简单句、并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句
常考点解读
1．熟练运用S+V+P，S+V，S+V+O，S+V+IO+DO，S+V+O+OC五种基本句型。2．考查并列句的连接词。
3．识别简单句、并列句和复合句。
易混点突破
一．简单句
只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。如：
Tom and Mike are Americans．
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers．
二．并列句
由并列连词(and，but，or，so，for等)或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。如：You help him with his English and he helps you study math．
并列句的分类：
(1)表示连接两个同等概念，常用and，not only…but also…，neither…nor…，then等连接。
如：My English teacher likes soccer and my math teacher likes playing Chinese chess．
(2)表示选择，常用的连词有or，either…or…等。如：Hurry up，or you’ll miss the early bus．
(3)表示转折，常用的连词有but，however，while等。如：He was short，but he ran
very fast．
(4)表示因果关系，常用的连词有so，for等。如：He felt bad，so he didn’t go to school
this morning．
三．复合句
复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子某一(些)成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从旬都属于复合句。
(一)宾语从句：指在动词或介词后面用一个句子来担任宾语。
1.语序：宾语从句只有陈述语序(肯定句或否定句)，即：主语在前，谓语动词在后。如：
He says(that)he likes reading a lot．Could you tell me when they will come?
2.连接词
1)当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that可省略。如：
She said(that)she could finish her work before supper．
2)当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时。用who，what．which，when，where，how，
why，how many，how long等词引导。不论是连接代词还是连接副词，后面都
是接一陈述句。如：
Do you know when we’11 leave for Beijing?
3)宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用whether或if引导。如：
I wondered if／whether you could come over to my house．
Please let me know if／whether she likes the present．
注意：在下列情况下只能用whether。
(a)在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时。如：Let me know whether you will come
or not．
(b)在介词后用whether。如：I’m interested in whether he likes the book．
(c)在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn’t decided whether to visit her．
3.主句和从句的时态，原则上宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。
1)当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态。如：
I hear that a famous actor will sing in our hometown．
2)当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须用过去时态的某种形式。如：
He wanted to know who the woman was．
He was glad that he had passed the math test．
3)当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现
在时态。如：
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun．
(二)状语从句：是一种作状语用的从句，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词，或修饰全句。
①时间状语从句：常用while，when，as soon as，as，until，not…until，before，
after，since等引导。一般说来，时间状语从句中不用将来时，表示将来时间则需要用一般现在时来代替。如：I didn’t tell him the news until the teacher came．Will they do it after they come here?
②目的状语从句：常用so that，in order that引导。如：
He studied English day and night so that he could pass the exam．
③地点状语从句：由where，wherever等连接词引导。如：
Where there is a will，there is a way．
④条件状语从句：由if，unless等词来引导。条件状语从句用来表示将来时间，用一
般现在时，而主句用一般将来时。如：
If it doesn’t rain，we’ll go for a picnic．
I’ll wait here Llnless you come．
⑤让步状语从句：通常由although，though，however，whatever等引导。如：
Although I am poor，I am still very happy．
⑥原因状语从旬：由as，because，since等词来引导，because从句一般位于主句后，
since
比as正式，其从句一般放句首。如：
He stayed at home because he didn’t like playing soccer．
As(Since)you are not feeling well，you’d better stay at home．
⑦比较状语从句：常由as…as，not so…as，more…than等来引导。如：
Chemistry isn’t so popular as English．
⑧结果状语从句：由so，so…that，such…that等引导。
1)so…that
so+形容词／副词+that从句。如：I am so excited that I can’t fall asleep．He draws so well that he will never give up．
2)such…that
such+a／an+形容词+单数名词+that从句。如：It is such an exciting movie
that1 want to watch it again．such+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+ that从句。
如：
It is such delicious food that We all like it very much．
3)如果不可数名词或复数名词前有many，
much，little，few修饰时，则用so…that。如：
They made so much noise that their mother got angry．
(三)定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。被修饰
的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。
①关系代词引导的定语从句的具体用法。
1)先行词指人或物时，关系词可用that，that在从句中作主语或宾语。如：
A plane is a machine that can fly．The woman(that)We Saw just now was
Jim’s mother．
2)先行词指物时，关系词也可用which，which在从句中作主语或宾语。如：
The school which is in front of the library is very beautiful．
3)先行词指人时，关系词可用who和whom，who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作
主语时，不能省略，作宾语时可省略；whom在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。
如：
The person(who／whom)you just talked to is Mr．Li．
Mrs Read is the person to whom you should write．
4)whose所有格指人，在定语从句中作定语。如：
I know the boy whose father works in a big hospital．
5)以下几种情况必须用that引导定语从句。先行词是不定代词something，nothing，
anything等。如：There is something that I want to do for you．
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。如：
This is the most terrible thing that I have met．
先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等修饰。如：
This is the only photo that I got from her．先行词既有人又有物。如：
They talked about persons and things that they met．
(四)表语从句：放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。
①可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。
②as，as if，though引导的表语从句。如：It sounds as if someone is knocking at
the door．
③because，why引导的表语从句。如：That’s why he got angry with me．(五)同位语从句：用于对前面的名词做进一步的解释，说明名词的具体内容。同位语从句一
般由that引导，但也可以用whether以及连接代词和连接副词引导。如：
They were very worried about the fact that you were sick．
在一些表示“建议，命令，要求”的名词后的同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。如：
He made the suggestion that we(should)go by train．
真题剖析
真题1 (2011·昆明)It’s raining outside!Put on your raincoat，you’ll get wet．
A．and B．but C．or D．though
解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据语意“穿上雨衣，否则你就会淋湿”，故选C。
答案：C
真题2 (2011·山西)－Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?
－Yes．t snows．
A．If B．Until C．When D．Unless
解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据语意“除非下雪才不去打篮球”。
答案：D
真题3 (2011·北海)You’ll be late you don’t get up now．
A．if B．before C．until D．after
解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：如果你现在不起床，你就会迟到。
答案：A ．
真题4 (2001·贵阳) －why do you like staying in Guiyang?－Because the weather there is too hot too cold．
A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．not only；but also 解析：本题考查连词。句意：－你为什么喜欢呆在贵阳? －因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，是选择性的；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；both．．and．．．意为“……和……”；not only．．．but also…意为“不但……而且……”，表递进关系。
答案：B
真题5 (2011·湘潭) Zhai Xiaowei has only one le9，he can dance
wonderfully．
A．Though B．But C．So
解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：虽然翟小伟只有一条腿，但他舞跳得非常好。though 表示“虽然、但是”，可以用在句首，也可以放在句中。but表示“但是”，只能用在句中。S0表示“所以”。
答案：A
名师预测
( )1．－Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?一Sure。I’ll give it to her she arrives here．
A．before B．until C．because D．as soon as
( )2．We didn’t start our discussion everybody arrived．A．since B．if C while D．until
( )3．Take the exam carefully，you won’t get full marks．A．but B．And C．or D．so
( )4．David didn’t give up he had failed in the experiment four times．A．if B．while C．though D．since
( )5．－Mom，when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?－Oh,sorry．I’m going to Beijing for a meeting．Saturday Sunday is OK．
A．Neither；nor B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Not only；but also ( )6．Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years．Today it is still loved by
the young
the old．
A ．both；and B．either；or C．not；but D．neither；nor ( )7．－Is my answer to the math problem right?－Let me consider it carefully give you an answer．
A ．before B．after C．since D．as soon as
( )8．－I can stay and help you you like．－So nice-of you，Bill．A．until B．Though C．if D．and
( )9．－May I go to the movies with you?－I’m afraid not you have a ticket。
because I have only one．
A．if B．unless C．though
( )10．We don’t know next．Let’s go and ask Mr Li．
A．what to do B．to do what C．whether to do D．to do whether
同步训练简单句、并列句和复合句
单项选择
( )1．(2011·南通) －We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club，but I don’t know ．－Why not Mary?She is always willing to help others．
A．what to choose B．how to choose
C．when to choose D．who to choose
( )2．(2011·宁夏)Hurry up，finish your soup!
A．or B．but C．and D．while
( )3．(2011·河k,)Tony is a quiet student，he is active in class．
A so B．and C．but D．or
( )4．(2011·安徽)My father was preparing for his speech my mother was doing some
washing last night．
A．if B．while C．unless D．until
( )5．(2011·广州) they are very tired，they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project．
A．So B．Although C．If D．But
( )6．(2011·安徽)You’d better take the map with you you won’t get lost．A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that
( )7．(2011·梅州) Tom Peter are fond of watching T V A．Not only；but also B．Both；and
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
( )8．(2011·淄博) －Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?－Yes．it snows．
A．If B．Until C．When D．Unless
( )9．(2011·呼和浩特) －Ring me up you come to my house，will you? －Sure．I will．
A．though B．while C．before D．until
( )10．(2011·广元)I told him the news he came back yesterday．A．until B．as soon as C．unless
( )11．(2011·连云港) －What shall we do now? －it’s raining hard，let’s stay at home．
A．So B．Since C．Though D．If
( )12．(2011·深圳) －Rose Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday．－What a pity!They misses the exciting moment．
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
( )13．(2011·雅安)I believe it I see it with my own eyes．
A．won’t；and B．will；but C．will；until D．won’t；until ( )14．(2011·雅安)The girl is a nice girl we all want to help her．
A．such；that B．too；to C so；that D．very；that
( )15．(2011·遵义)My father spends much money on books，he’s not rich．
A．but B．because C．even though
( )16．You won’t feel happy at school get on well with your classmates．A．though B．when C．unless D．because
( )17．(2011·威海) －Would you like to go for a walk with me，Allen? －I’d love to．you don’t want to go alone．
A．until B．before C．if D．after
( )18．(2011·扬州)He had to retire(退休)early poor health．
A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of
( )19．(2011·肇庆) you don’t give up，your dreams will come true．A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as
( )20．(2011·黄石)Lisa Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog．
A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor
C．Both；and D．Either；or
( )21．(2011·杭州)Franklin told them all，to be in Britain again．A．he was how happy B．how happy he was
C．how was he happy D．he was happy how
( )22．David didn’t give up he had failed in the experiment four times．A．if B．while C．though D．since
( )23．We can talk with friends on the Internet it’s easier and cheaper．A．though B．as C．or D．but
( )24．(2011·青岛)Tom rushed into the house his mother was cooking．A．as B．before C．while D．after
( )25．(2011·青岛) －I often chat with my friends on the Internet．－You are so smart!Will you please tell me ?
A．how to do B．how to do it C．how to use D．where can I use it
( )26．(2011·北京) －Excuse me，could you tell me how to Beijing zoo? －Well，you may take Bus-NO．27．
A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get
( )27．(2011·宁夏)Bob asked me ．
A．what was she doing B．what is she doing
C．what she was doing D．what she is doing
( )28．(2011·包头)He told us that where a picnic was not decided yet．A．having B．to have C．have D．had
( )29．Because I got up very late this morning, I was late for class．A．but B．／C．so
( )30．(2011·上海)Yesterday morning I got up early be late for the exam．A．I’m order to B．in order to not C．so as not to D．so as to 答案【名师预测】
1--5 DDCCA 6—10 AACBA
【同步训练28】
1—5 DCCBB 6—l0 DBDCB 11—15 BDDAC 16—20 CCDAD 21—25 BCBCB 26—30 DCBBC
中考简单句、并列句及复合句
一、单项选择
1. (2011泰安)--- _______do you read English newspapers? ---I read China Daily every
day.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
2.(2011抚州)John had a short walk after lunch, _______？
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. had he
D. hadn't he
3.(2011宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school? --Once a year.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How soon
4.(2011安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.
A. do
B. am
C. will
D. should
5.(2011长沙) _______tall the girl is!
A. How
B. Howa
C. What
D. What a
6.(2011长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.
A. Not
B. Didn't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
7.(2011长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______?
A. don't they
B. didn't they
C. aren't they
D. can't they
8.(2011福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______？---Yes, she is kind-hearted.
A. does she
B. is she
C. doesn't she
9.(2011眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
A. have
B. will have
C. is going to have
D. will be
10. (2011济南)--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings? --Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
11. (2011泰州)---I have changed my job. ---_______.
A. So do I
B. So have I
C. So I do
D. So I have
12. (2011济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.
A. I don't, either
B. so do I
C. so am I
D.I am, too
13. (2011眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______？
A. does Jim
B. doesn't Jim
C. doesn't he
D. does he
14. (2011玉州)You've just finished your listening exam,Please get yourself ready for the next part, ____？
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do you
D. are you
15. (2011眉山)--- _______the weather like last Monday? ---It was sunny.
A. How was
B. What's
C. What was
D. How is
16. (2011潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!
A. How
B. Howa
C. What
D. What a
17. (2011眉山)--- _______do you visit your grandparents? ---Once a month.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
18. (2011内江)--- ___ do you speak English so well? ---Because I practice it with my partner every day.
A. Why
B. When
C. Who
19. (2011泉州)---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us? ---That's a good idea.
A. not
B. don't
C. can't
D. didn't
20. (2011泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______？
A. is there
B. isn't there
C. isn't it
D. does it
21. (2011肇庆)The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday,_____?
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. weren't they
22. (2011宁波)---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______? ---Just the day before yesterday.
A. how much you paid for it
B. how much did you pay for it
C. when you bought it
D. when did you buy it
23. (2011泰安)---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.
A. will rain
B. rained
C. is raining
D. rains
24. (2011烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to? ---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.
A. who does; mine
B. who; me
C. whose; mine
D. who; mine
25. (2011杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.
A. he was how happy
B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy
D. he was happy how
26. (2011湖州)---What kind of movies do you like? ---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
27. (2011丽水)---Do you know _______？---Sorry, I don't have a watch.
A. whose watch this is
B. whose watch is this
C. what time it is
D. what time is it
28. (2011重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.
A. the post office is
B. the post office was
C. is the post office
D. was the post office
29. (2011泰安)---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday?. ----Sorry, I've no idea.
A. how much did he pay for
B. how much he spent C how much he paid for D. how much did he spend
30. (2011杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over there?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
31. (2011湖州)---Do you know_______? ---Next Sunday.
A. what they will do
B. where they will do
C. when they will come here
D. who they will meet
32. (2011长沙)---Can you tell me why_______? ---Because I want to help the people there.
A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)
B. did you go to Tibet C are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet
33. (2011浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______? --He is an actor.
A. what he does
B. what does he do C where he works D. where does he work
34. (2011福州)---Could you tell me _______? ---Sure. The day after tomorrow.
A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.
B. when Mr. Lee will come C when your father
returned
35. (2011济南)He asked me_______.
A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the A. PEC meeting held C when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
36. (2011玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
37. (2011济宁)Can you tell me _______after this exam？
A. what you did
B. what did you do
C. what will you do
D. what you will do
38. (2011苏州)---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow? ---Seven
A. there are
B. are there
C. they are
D. are they
39. (2011潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.
A. why are they so mad about
B. why they are so mad about
C. how are they so mad about
D. how they are so mad about
40.That is the day _____I will never forget.
A.which
B.on which
C.in which
D.when
41.He asked which film they _____ about.
A. will talk
B. are going to talk
C. was going to talk
D. were talking
42.2. Do you know _____ bike this is?
A. that
B. who
C. why
D. whose
43. Polly said no news _____ good news.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
44.We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. what
45. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.
A. can do
B. am
C. will do
D. could do
46. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work _____.
A. you are; will finish
B. you will; finishes
C. you will; is finished
D. you; finish
47.—Could you tell me when _____? —At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave
B. will the bus leave
C. the bus has left
D. had the bus left
48. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning? －I’m afraid he’ll be late.
A. that
B. how
C. why
D. whether
49. —Could you tell me _____? —She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying
B. how Kate was studying
C. why Kate was studying
D. when Kate studied
50.—Do you know _____ going to stay in London? ———No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.
A. when he is
B. how long he is
C. when is he
D. how long is he
51.The boy _____ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. whose
52.The music _____ the U2 band played was very popular.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
53. The girl _____ skirt is red is Tom’s sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
54.This is the best way _____ can help us earn lots of money.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. when
55. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be punished.
A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. who
56. We talked the things and persons ______ we were interested in.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. when
57.There is a girl ______ is waiting for you.
A. whose
B. which
C. whom
D. who
58. I’ll never forget the day _____ I first come here.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. who
59. This is the room ______ he lived last year.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
60. That’s the reason _______ he was late for school.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
状语从句
简单句并列句复合句(全)
根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and
she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）
1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t
he cover/the cover of which）
二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.
2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含
简单句并列句复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句 一．简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但： (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 二．并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三．复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)
简单句、并列句、复合句（习题） 一、单项选择 ( )1.—______ will the supper be ready? I’m very hungry. —In a minute. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often ( )2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? —______, such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didn’t ( )3.______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )4.—Tom, come out and join us! —______ till I finish what I ______, OK? A. Wait; do B. Waiting; do C. Waiting; am doing D. Wait; am doing ( )5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _______ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. —_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )7.Look at the man over there. _____he is! A. How tall B. How a tall C. What a tall D. What tall ( )8.—Finish your homework ______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or ( )9.—Hello, Lily, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, ______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly. _____ he comes back. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless
简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句 一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句: 1) 简单句: 有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如: Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class. 有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句 There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work. Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour. Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other. 2) 并列句: 一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。 He was always close to the people, and the people loved him. I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor. Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting. 并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。各个分句用并列连词(如and, but 等)连接；在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。 3) 复合句: I hope (希望) you will help me with my grammar. (作宾语) He took full notes while he read. (作状语) My idea is that we go by bicycle. (作表语) 这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句(以别于主句,即全句的主要部分)。按照句法作用的不同,从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、表语从句等等。 注:如果一个并列句中某一分句是一个复合句,这种句子称为并列复合句。例如: He was very busy, but he said he would come. 二。状语从句 英语中带状语从句的复合句是很多的。状语从句有的表示时间,有的表示原因、条件等等,因此也可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等等,例如: 1) 时间状语从句: After he finished school there, he went to the University of Kazan. We lived in the peasants' homes when we were in the countryside. She was in Nanjing before she came here. Every time the cock began to c row, he would shout: “Get up, you lazy bones!” 2) 条件状语从句: If you have any questions, write them on a slip of paper. 3) 原因状语从句: He didn't come to class because he was ill. 此外还有“结果”“目的”等等状语从句。状语从句大多数都由从属连词(如after, when, because, if 等)引起。由这种词引起的主谓结构不能成为独立的句子,只能作状语从句。连词在句中一般不重读,但在句首可以重读。 在使用状语从句时要注意: 1) 状语从句本身结构必须完整, 不能没有主语, 例如: After he took the medicine, he felt better. (吃了药之后他就感到好些了。) Come again when you have time. (有空的时候请再来。) 2) 状语从句如在主句的后面,可以不必用逗号隔开；如在主句之前, 一般要用逗号。例如: It was already eight o'clock when we got home.
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.
简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题
: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。
英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习 一、简单句 1、概述 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。 2、简单句的基本句型 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C） 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 （1）主谓结构（S + V） 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。 （2）主系表结构（S + V + P ） 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站着。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式。 He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。
简单句并列句复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn 't hear of you before. 2 ）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating?How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don 't talaksisn cl 4 ）感叹句：How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2）并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 1 、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student. 2 、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+ 宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+ 双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+ 复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 （三）并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only …but also …,neither …nc等连接。n e.g. The teacher 's name is Smith, and the student ' s name is John. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either …or …,othen等Se e.g. Hurry up, or you ' ll miss the train. 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
高中 简单句,并列句,复合句 练习 有答案
高中英语练习题------简单句,并列句,复合句 选择填空： 1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____ ? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _____ ? Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. -- _____ it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. Y ou ought to stay up late tonight, _____ you? Y es. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _____? A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town, _____? A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. She isn’t your neig hbour, is she? _____ . A. Y es, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Y es, she is D. No, isn’t she 9. _____ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. -- And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ h e is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16. The students of the music school study _____ . A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music 17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so
简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)重要
简单句、并列句和复合句 (一)句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意): Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。主从复合句即是复杂句 复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 (三)并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. (四)高考考点探讨 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。
简单句,复合句,并列句
简单句，复合句，并列句 鹿俊先江苏省沛县湖西中学 221611 通过简单句，复合句，并列句之间的相互转换能够使学习者温故知新，在准确理解的基础上牢固掌握并灵活应用各种复杂的句型。英语中各种句型间的相互转换常见以下几类： 一、简单句←→复合句 1、表示动作意义的名词、动名词短语或起名词的作用的不定式短语有时与名词性从句可以互相转变。例如： His sudden death made us sad. ←→That he suddenly died made us very sad. His words deeply upset me. ←→what he said deeply upset me. The president’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. ←→It gave them a great deal of encouragement that the president attended the meeting himself. His coming back so soon was quite unexpected. ←→It was quite unexpected that he should come back so soon. What worried the child was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. ←→What worried the child was that he was not allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. It is necessary for us to learn how to use the computer. ←→It is necessary that we should learn how to use the computer. Our intention was to help you. ←→Our intention was that we should help you. I hope to become a teacher. ←→I hope that I will become a teacher. Don't forget to attend the lecture. ←→Don't forget (that) you should attend the lecture. I still remember being / having been taken to Beijing when I was a child. →I still remember (that) I was taken to Beijing when I was a child. I'm sure of his failure. ←→I'm sure (