英语比较级最高级练习题(汇编)

英语比较级最高级练习题(汇编)
英语比较级最高级练习题(汇编)

比较级、最高级练习题

一.用所给形容词和副词的适当级填空:

1.Tom is (lazy) student in our class.

2.There are (few) books in this library than in that one.

3.I have (little) free time than he.

4.Mary is (young) than her husband.

5.My watch runs (fast ) than his.

6.The days are (long) in summer than in winter.

7.This box is (large) one in the room.

8.He knows (many) people than you.

9.This box is (heavy) than that one.

10.This film is (interesting) I have ever seen.

11.It rains (often) in Shanghai than in Beijing.

12.He made (many) mistakes than I.

13.Her family is (rich) in the room.

14.Fudan University is (famous) than our college.

15.This road is (wide) than that street.

16.The room is (bright) than mine.

17.Your book is (thick) than Tom’s.

18.The water in this river looks (dirty) than in that one.

19.This is (good) book that I have ever seen.

20.He arrived (early) today than yesterday.

二.用much或many ,little 或few填空

1. There are buses in London.

2. I haven’t got time for study.

3. Please don’t make so noise.

4. Jan doesn’t know people in London and hasn’t got friends there.

5. I don’t like butter on my bread.

6. Hob said he had money and went to dances.

7. There are only a cigarettes in the box. I had too time to buy any today.

8. There is only a tea left in the teapot.

9. Jane gave me a help with my work.

10. Your homework is better than usual, you have only a mistakes.

三、选择正确答案

1. Now telephones are very popular and they are much than before.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

2. The busier he is, the he feels.

A. happily

B. happy

C. happier

D. more happy

3.—Remember, class. You work, result you’ll get.

--We know, Miss Read.

A. The better; the harder B The harder; the better

C. The hard; the harder

D. The harder; the good

4. Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. I’ll be careful next time.

A. most

B. more

C. much

5.—Who did it better, Bill or Henry?

--I think Bill did just Henry.

A. as well as

B. as good as

C. as better, as

D. more badly, than

6. The doctor told Mary to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.

A. much; little

B. more; less

C. many; few

D. more; fewer

7. There is still water in the bottle. It’s enough for both of us.

A. litter

B. a little C few D. a few

8. Things are much on the moon on the earth.

A. much lighter; than

B. much heavier; than

C. as heavy; as

D. not so light; as

在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。

英语比较级和最高级的用法

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。

例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

如:good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:

①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?

4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

The sooner,the better.越快越好。

5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:

①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。

如:He is the tallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的。

7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1)可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best. This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

初中英语形容词的比较级最高级讲解及习题

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 ----昂立外语 绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化: ①一般情况下在词尾加-er、est Eg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\est Eg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er\est Eg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er\est Eg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant (2)特殊变化:

Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。 ⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B ①. Tom比我胖。Tom is _____ (fat) than me. ②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________. He has ________ (short) hair than ________. (注意比较对象的一致性) ③. 英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese. ④. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.(副词的比较级) ⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B ①他和我一样高。He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you. ⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。 ①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵 This car ______ _______ _______(expensive)that one. =This car is ______ _______ / than that one. =That car is ______ _______ than this one.

形容词比较级最高级精讲精练

形容词或副词比较级和最高级 结构: + + 识别: I am 比较对象为: 标志: 比较级为: 中文意思:

比较级和最高级练习 1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级。(8分) 1. nice ________ ________ 2. fat________ ________ 3. slow ________ ________ 4. dry ________ ________ 5. loudly________ ________ 6. wet________ ________ 7. much ________ ________ 8.beautiful ________ ________ 9. little ________ ________ 10. bad________ _________ 11. thin ________ ________ 12. far________ ________ 13. early ________ ________ 14. careful ________ ________ 15. busy ________ ________ 16. exciting ________ ________ 2. 根据句意,用括号中的单词的适当形式填空。(52分) 17. Which is (big), the sun, the moon or the earth? 18. Which is (beautiful),the black one or the blue one? 19. This moon cake is (cheap) of all.

小学英语比较与最高级练习题

小学英语比较级和最高级练习 1.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice ______________________? 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________? 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________? 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________? 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________? 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 2.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)

初中英语比较级最高级讲解

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以, , - 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。或者加,和来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

4) 以结尾,但前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改为i, 加上和构成. (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加和。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用和加在形容词前面来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 , , 形容词前如加和则表示"较不"和"最不" 重要较不重要最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 . 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 . 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 . 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 . 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 . 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 . 她是班上最好的学生。 .

初中英语比较级最高级专项练习题

形容词、副词比较级与最高级专项练习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second____ _(large)in Shanghai. 2.Which is___ _(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming? 3.Shanghai is larger than ___ city in Sichuan. 4.In Changchun, the Jing Yue Forest Park is much____ (clean)than that in the center of the city. 5.It makes____ (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train 6.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a___ _(large)one? 7.Xi'an is one of ____(old)capital cities in China. 8.___ _(few)children there are in a family,____ (good)their life will be. 9.It will be bad for your health to eat ____ (much)food and take ____ (little)exercise. 10.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is____ (useful)than before. 11.Of all his subjects, Tom is____ (good)at English. 12.-Who is____ (interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment? 13.Book II is ____ (different)than Book IV. 14.The Great Wall of China is one of ____ (great)wonders in the world 15.She is becoming ____ (beautiful)than before. 16.The weather in Fujian is better than ____ in Wuhan. 17.The texts in Book II are much easier than ____ in Book IV. 18.The weather is getting ____ and ____ (cold). 19.The___ _ (much),the____ (good). 20.The____ (much)you practice, the____ (easy)it becomes. 21.My brother is two years____ (old)than me. 22.Tom is ____ (fat) than Jim. 23.Is your sister____ (young)than you? Yes, she is. 24.Who is____ (thin)you or Helen? Helen is. 25.Whose pencil-box is ____ (big), yours or hers? Hers is. 26.Mary's hair is long, but Lily's are____ . 27.Ben jumps____ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 28. ____Nancy sing ____ (nice) than Helen? Yes, she is. . 29.Fangfang is not ____ (tall)than the other girls.

英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narro west 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

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