初三英语知识点

初三英语知识点
初三英语知识点

初三英语知识点

作者:教育人11

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初三英语知识点:包括初三英语词组汇编、惯用法和句型等各单元重点知识点,初三英语知识点以供同学们参考和学习,希望同学们多多看看背背并着重了解和分析学习!

初三英语知识点(一)初三英语词组汇编

Unit 1

过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth

激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into

全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with

拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb

把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge

在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth

忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day

上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later

迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse

为……而付款 pay for…所借的书 borrowed books

在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed

把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2

水上运动water sports 一天三次three times a day

尝试have a try / want a go 遍及全世界all over the world

许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头,终年all the year round

不管no matter 放弃做某事give up doing sth

放弃工作give up one’s job 以冲浪为生live to surf

看起来令人兴奋look exciting 因……而著名be famous for

在A和B之间between A and B 例如for example

从那时起ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant

休息一晚have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit

乐趣无穷such great fun 动身去某地leave for sw.

一等奖first prize 冲浪竞赛a surfing competition

奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games 出差,因公on business

时光飞逝,光阴似箭,日月如梭(How) time flies!

迄今为止so far 到某处旅游travel to sw.

试着做某事trying doing sth 尽力做某事try to do sth

一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现come true

走进、踏入step into 减速slow down

又过了两个小时another two hours 高度赞扬speak highly of

因……感到自豪be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth

是…..的骄傲be the pride of sb

Unit 3

造纸厂 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out

倾倒, 倒入 pour… into 污水、废水 waste water

害怕某事(物) be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth

传到某人耳中 come to one’s ears 将某物投入 throw sth in

将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth

保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment

绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about

以……为根据 base on /be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place 为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 make a (great) contribution to doing sth

砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish

Unit 4

尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can

现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air

匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride

打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car

四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired

打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth

不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth

练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep

持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time

旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures 赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one’s life

留言 leave a message 冲洗, 显影 come out

Unit 5

过来、加油 come on 开家庭会议 have a family meeting

谈论 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday

决定干某事 decide to do sth 潜水 scuba diving

在因特网上 on the Internet 上网查寻 search the Internet

双击左键 double left click 因特网图标 the Internet icon

键入网址 type in the Website 按回车键 press the enter button

花市 a flower market 驯鹿公园 a deer park

单程 one-way trip 往返双程 round trip

珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列车 a fast train

向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along

请稍等 just / wait a minute

Unit 6

报警 call the police 出事故 have an accident

去冲浪 go surfing 骑马 ride a horse

拜访某人 visit sb 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth

使它成为可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine

对……感兴趣 be interested in 摄像 make videos

制作电视节目 make a TV show 对……感到惊讶 be amazed /surprised at

保护环境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清洁 keep sth clean

清理、打扫 clean up 鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth

参加……活动 take part in sth /doing sth 长达…… as long as…

在世界上 on earth / in the world 以……为生、为主食 feed on…

在沙滩上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth

去看望、拜访某人go to visit sb 走出 get out of

就这么定了。 That’s a deal.

Unit 7

能 be able to 持续做…… keep doing sth

让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、从事、致力于…… work on sth

改变世界 change the world 试验新的想法(创新)try out new ideas

在校上学 be in school 与……无/有关 have nothing / something to do with…

对……感兴趣 be interested in 在12岁时 at the age of 12

铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out

把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that…

对……评价高,看重 think a lot of 考虑、关心 think of

开发 open up 关小 turn down

开大 turn up 毕业于…… graduate from…

值得做 be worth doing 保持忙碌 keep busy

把某人带回家 take sb home 生活的一个新开端 a new start in life

某人大半生 most of one’s lifetime 对某人充满信心 have confidence in sb 想要做某事 feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth an to do sth

计划做某事 plUnit 8

实现 come true 快来 come on

砍伐 cut down 挂上、张贴 put up

在……顶部 on top of / at the top of 团聚 get together

挨家挨户 from house to house 圣诞颂歌 Christmas songs

圣诞精神 the spirit of Christmas 在圣诞除夕 on Christmas Eve

在圣诞节 on Christmas Day 在床头边 at the end of the bed

圣诞老人 Father Christmas 在夜间 during the night

也 as well 好心的人 a kind-hearted man

顺着爬下来 climb down 把……装上 fill… with…

以……为根据 base on /be based on 穷人 the poor

扔下 drop down 尽管、即使 even though

不再 no longer / not any longer / no more / not any more

某人慷慨大方的精神 one’s spirit of generosity

继续活着 live on 迫不及待干某事 can’t wait to do sth

圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas 在西方国家 in western countries

春节 (the) Spring Festival 用不同的方式 in different ways

从前 once upon a time 讲述 tell of (about)

向某人讲述某事 tell sb of (about) sth 生孩子 give birth to

Unit 9

毛笔 a writing brush 由……制成 be made of (from)

被用来 be used for 保暖 keep warm

寄信 send a letter 开锁门 open and lock a door

在世界上 in the world / on earth 成群的人 groups of people

一群鸟 a group of birds 一百万或更多 one million or more

当然 of course 说得最广泛 be the most widely spoken

使用很广泛 be used very widely 作为一门外语 as a foreign language 在世界上其他许多国家 in many other countries of the world

在当今世界上, 在现代社会中 in the modern world

把……当作……用 be used as …

广泛使用于商业事务中 be widely used for business

向某人买某物 buy sth from sb 把某物卖给某人 sell sth to sb

大多数商业信件most business letters 在世界范围内 around the world 打电话 make a telephone call 数码相机 a digital camera

在另一方面 on the other hand 一套…… a set of

Unit 10

在城里 be in town 在城外 be out of town

展览、陈列 on show / on display 数百年前 hundreds of years ago 看一看 have a look 到某地参观 a visit to sw

在20世纪20年代 in the 1920s 很久以前 long ago / long before 下蛋 lay eggs 不久以后 before long

人类 humans / human beings / man 真遗憾 That’s /What a pity.

被……覆盖 be covered with 有羽毛的恐龙 a feathered dinosaur 在将来 in the future 研究恐龙 study dinosaurs

查字典 look up sth in a /the dictionary 禁止吸烟 No smoking.

禁止拍照 No photos. 禁止停车 No parking

有三只腿的杯子 a cup with three legs / a three legged cup

在旧社会 in the old days 上酒 serve wine

使茶保温 keep tea warm 被装上、填上 be filled with

一群、一组 a group of 损坏 break down

营业时间 business time 切勿倒置 This side up

Unit 11

植树节 Tree Planting Day 植树 plant trees

正好 just right 既不……也不 neither… nor…

把……插进 knock… into 务必、确保、一定 make sure

在……旁边 next to 以便 so that

把……用力踩实 push sth down hard 把……系在 tie …to

使它立直 keep it straight 在绿色的长城 on the Great Green Wall

流失、跑走 run away 冲走 wash away

阻止、防止某人做某事 stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth ; keep sb from doing sth

雨滴 rain drops 直接冲击土壤 hit the soil directly

多亏、由于 thanks to / because of 落叶 dead leaves

数百万个 millions of 这一次 this time

其他许多人 many other people 在这些树苗中 among the young trees

多多益善 The more, the better 再过几年,几年以后 in a few years’ time

指向 point to 远处 far away

用这种方法 in this way 上交 hand in

或多或少、差不多 more or less 避开,防止 keep off

Unit 12

给某人发一份电子邮件 send sb an e-mail / send an e-mail to sb

把信息输入到电脑 put information into the computer

电脑迷 a computer fan 谈论 talk about

绕……转 travel around 在太空 in space

发射 send up 一直 all the time

无人驾驶的宇宙飞船 spaceships without people

把……发射到太空 sent sth up into space

收发信息 send and receive messages

在……的帮助下 with one’s help / with the help of

在世界的另一面 on the other side of the world

向……打电话 make a telephone call to…

不同国家的人们 people from different countries

更好地相互了解 understand each other better

输入 put into 关上 shut down

拖延、延期 put off 一心想做 set one’s mind to do

到目前为止 so far / by now / up to now 编造 make up

有关……方面的知识knowledge of …数百\几百 hundreds of

数千、成千上万 thousands of 数万、几万 tens of thousands of

数百万/ 几百万 /无数的 millions of

Unit 13

下降、放慢、减速 slow down 世界人口 the word’s population

增加了…… increase by…增加到…… increase to…

继续 go on 一小时又一小时 hour after hour

年复一年 year after year A 乘以B A multiplied by B

越来越快 faster and faster 平方米 square meter

在……之初 at the beginning of…以……开头/结尾 start / end with…

在二十世纪 in the twentieth century 到2010年为止 by the year 2010只有立足之地 standing room only 发达的国家 developed countries

发展中国家 developing countries 同意某人的意见 agree with sb

价格贵 cost much 价格便宜 cost little

宁愿……也不…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth

prefer to do sth instead of doing sth

prefer doing sth to doing sth

would rather do sth than do sth

值得做 be worth doing

Unit 14

把……穿旧 wear out 精疲力竭 wear out

一双新网球鞋 a new pair of tennis shoes 试穿 try on

有点儿贵 a little / a bit expensive 深蓝色 dark blue

浅绿色 light green 参加学校旅行 on a school trip

检查 check out 做出决定 make a decision

信用卡 a credit card 名胜 places of interest

放下 drop off 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

复习、过一遍、仔细查看 go over 考虑 think about / of

一点儿也不 not a bit / not … at all 非常 not a little

京剧 Peking Opera 人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People

故宫博物馆 the Palace Museum 也 as well

整个下午 the whole afternoon 在小船上 in a boat

听到某人在做某事 hear sb doing sth 听起来很优美 sound very beautiful 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square 靠近 close to

叫人做某事 have sth done 颐和园 the Summer Palace

上网 get on line 网上购物 shopping / buy sth on line

永远 for ever 犯错误 make a mistake /mistakes

淋湿、弄湿 get wet 做某事感到兴奋(激动)be excited about doing sth

物美价廉offer the most at the best price 似乎、好象做…… seem to do sth 按照正确的顺序 in the right order 放下 drop off / put down

接近于……,和……联系密切 be close to…

Unit 15

兽医 an animal doctor / a doctor for animals 对某人来说 to sb

感到减少孤独感 feel less lonely 使你大笑 make you laugh

长大、成长 grow up 毕业于…… graduate from…

下定决心 make up one’s mind 上大学 go to college

继续教育 continue one’s education 找到工作 find a job

在农村 in the country 把……看作 have / regard / look on… as

起先、当初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb

病狗 a sick dog 养狗 keep dogs

在某人一生中in one’s life 无论、不管 no matter

儿童科医生 a doctor for children /a children’s doctor 好像 as if

吃药 take / have (some)medicine 睡着 be asleep

忙于做某事 be busy doing / with sth 在风暴中 in a storm

在海上 at sea 折成两段 break in two

在……的边缘 on the edge of 把……扔到 drop… to…

对某人高喊 shout to sb 跳到……里 jump into…

跳出…… jump out of…报警 call the police

半小时后 half an hour later 至少、起码 at least

手机 a mobile phone 打针 get an injection

摇尾巴 wag one’s tail

让(使)某人做某事 let / make / have sb do sth

Unit 16

打赢某人 beat sb 一个大比分 a big score

在一场激动人心的比赛中 in an exciting match

在最后十分钟内in the last fifteen minutes输给某人 lose to sb

令人吃惊的结果 in a surprising result 到……的时候 by the time

中场球员 a mid-field player 感到有点儿紧张 feel a bit nervous

越来越自信 more and more confident 在上(下)半场 in the first /second half 首先得分 the first to score 结果 as a result

继续开展,进行下去carry on doing / with sth 写出 write out

对……满意 be pleased with 一场大型的比赛 a great match

一场乏味的比赛 a boring match 生某人的气 be angry with sb

(液体)溢出、(人群)涌出spill out 现在、此刻 at the moment

有机会 have a chance 从现在起 from now on

保持传球 keep passing the ball 受伤 get hurt

前卫 mid-field player 理所应当做某事 deserve to do sth

右上角 the top right-hand corner 做份内的事,尽职 do one’s job

期望做某事 expect to do sth

Unit 17

举手 hands up 操作电脑 work at the computer

浇花 water the flowers 求助 ask for help

谢谢你的到来 Thank you for coming 下来 come down

没有必要做某事There is no need to do sth某人需要做某事 sb needs to do sth 某事需要做Sth needs to be done / need doing 需要某人做某事 need sb to do sth 逃跑 run away 归还 give back

侦探片 a detective film 丢失的项链 the missing necklace

Unit 18

在咖啡店 at a coffee shop 生某事的气 be angry about / at sth

对某人生气 get angry with / at sb ; be angry with sb

忙着做某事 be busy doing / with sth 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth

忘记曾做过某事 forget doing sth 火车站 a / the railway station

许多年以后 many years later 存钱,省钱 save one’s money

解决,做出 work out 交通堵塞 a big traffic jam

碰头 bang one’s head 消失在……中 disappear into …

……的极顶 the summit of…对某人心存感激 be grateful to sb.

初三英语知识点 (二)惯用法和句型

一、简单句的五类结构句型:

1、主语+不及物动词 Class begins.

2、主语+不及物动词+宾语 We like English.

3、主语+连系动词+表语 They all look fine.

4、主语+不及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother gave me a present.

5、主语+不及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 The teacher asked me to practise English.

二、含有ing句型:

一)固定结构:

1. keep doing

2. keep /carry on doing

3. keep sb. Doing

4. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)

5. finish doing

6. be afraid of doing

7. be worth doing

8. be busy doing

9. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )

10. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)

11. how about doing//what about doing

12. spend some time (in)doing

13. spend some money (in) buying

14. feel like doing

15. stop/keep/prevent … from doing

16. thank you for doing

17. thanks for doing

18. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

19. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

20. mind doing

21. prefer doing … to doing…

22. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)

23. can’t help doing

24. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

25. waste time/money doing

26. instead of doing

27. miss doing

28. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)

29. thank…for doing

二)动词-ing在句中作表语:

Our plan is setting up a new car factory.

My job is teaching/driving.

这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒:Teaching is my job. 转换

三)need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如:

1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. )

2.The patient needs operating on at once. (The patient needs to be operated on. )

3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. )

初三英语知识点归纳和总结,以供同学们参考和学习,祝同学们的英语学习更上一层楼!

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......, .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样? 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果) 18.shoot at(瞄准)射

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

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(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是"一直到......时",谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如: The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如: What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语

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人教版九年级英语各单元知识点总结

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初中英语知识点归纳

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The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?

初三英语知识点归纳

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(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点汇总

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