倒装句、强调句、主谓一致
倒装句
一、英语倒装的概念与分类
英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。
英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如：
She hardly has time to listen to music.
=Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
他几乎没时间听音乐。
而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型
1. 否定型倒装
在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如：
后来我再也没见到过他了。
I never saw him again.
→Never did I see him again.
他很少出去吃饭。
He seldom goes out for dinner.
→Seldom does he go out for dinner.
她几乎没时间听音乐。
主谓一致,倒装
一．主谓一致（指主语和谓语动词在…人称?和…数?方面的一致关系。）主谓一致遵循以下三条原则（形合，意合，就近） 1．形合（主单→谓单；主复→谓复） ★1．由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数e.g. Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart supermarket. Ru Hua and Wang Xiaohu are a couple. ◆注：⑴and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念(and 后无冠词)，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The teacher and writer has come. Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people. and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：a horse and cart马车, a knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter涂有黄油的面包 ⑵由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ★2. 用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语时，谓语用单数。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. Every one of the students is studying hard. ◆注：(1)“both of +复数名词/人称代词”作主语时，谓语用复数。Both of them are students. (2) none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。e.g. None of that money on the table is mine. None of us is/are interested in your new subject. (3)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 但在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the （only）、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only就用复数形式。 He was one of the students who were late for school . ★3. each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any, no, every + thing/ one/ body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. There is something wrong with my computer. Everyone is ready for the big dinner. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse. ◆注：each作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语一致。 They each have a book. ★4. 不定式/动名词（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。 e.g. Doing morning exercises is good for your health. To teach is to learn. 如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. ★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/分数/百分 数+of+ n. 等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。此名词可数，则谓语用复数；此名词不可数，则谓语用单数。All of the work has been finished. Part of the work has been done by us . Let?s eat the food fi rst. The rest is going to be given to them. ★6. 成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors ，socks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ◆注：如果这类名词前用了a pair /two pairs等修饰，则谓语与pair 的单复数一致。The shoes in the shop are beautiful. A pair of shoes was sold out this morning. ★7．由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或…n. + of this kind?，以及由与kind 意义相似的type, sort 等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。A kind of bird has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful. ★8. a number of后面加复数名词或代词，谓语用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand. A number of students are coming to our school to learn English. ★9. 倒装句中谓语单复数要看其后面的主语。 There comes the bus. Between the two buildings is a supermarket. ★10. 主语后面跟有with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，but ,except, besides, like ，including, rather than, in addition to等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The women with two children is my aunt . Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan. Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday. 2．意合（主语表单数概念→谓语单数；主语表复数概念→谓语复数） ★1. 主语表事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。The police are looking for the missing boy. 主语表事物的总称，若指无生命的集合体，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ★2. 复数形式、单数意义的名词作主语 (1)有些词形似复数，实为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数. 常见的有： 抽象名词news ，学科名词maths，physics ，politics，报纸、杂志名The New York Times,专有名词James, the United States等 The United States was founded in 1776. The New York Times sells well all over the United States . ◆但clothes, goods(货物), works(著作)，the Olympics等词或短语 作主语时，谓语用复数。 The Olympics are held every four years. (2) 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时，应将 它们看作一整体，谓语用单数。Ten years is a long time. Five million dollars is a lot of money. ★3. “the +形容词”表一类人（如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语用复数； 1
强调句,倒装句练习
强调句，倒装句练习 广州市113中学朱开凤 一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought
时态,强调句,倒装句,省略句
专题十三强调句，省略句，倒装句 1.强调句 (1) 强调人时可用who，强调其他任何部分都用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。 It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. 不仅是盲人才会犯这种愚蠢的错误。 It is American movies that he likes to watch. 他喜欢看的是美国电影。 (2) 强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前。 Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗? Is it American films that he likes to watch most? 他最喜欢看的是美国电影吗？ (3) 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是“疑问词+ is/was+it+that从句”。 Why is it that smoking is not allowed here? 为什么不允许在这儿抽烟? (4) 原因状语从句中只有because引导的从句可以被强调。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday. 是因为她妈妈病了她昨天才没来上学的。 (5) 在not ...until ...结构中，对until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，需用It isn‘t/wasn’t until ...that ...这一固定句型。that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位著名的影星。 注意：It is/was ...that ...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do，did或does+动词原形，且只限于祈使句和肯定的陈述句。 Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要当心。 Mike does enjoy playing football. 迈克确实喜欢踢足球。 2.省略句 (1) 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若从句中的谓语有be动词，而从句的主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it 时，从句的主语和be常被省略。 Unless (I am) invited, I won t go to the party. 如果没被邀请，我是不会去参加那个聚会的。 When (you are) working，you must pay attention. 工作时，你必须全神贯注。 2) 在as，than，however，whatever，no matter what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。 I must get it done whatever the cost (may be). 无论代价多大，我都要把这件事情办好。 I can only do it the way as was told to(do it that way). 我只能按照吩咐去做。
九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一
致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 ①语法一致原则 使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、 不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.
未完 初三英语专项训练十三主谓一致和倒装句
2012年全国中考题组 1.How much ________ the pair of shoes? – Twenty dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 2.–Leo, ___________no milk or eggs in the fridge.- Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are 3.–There __________ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is 5.–My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I 6.–I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. - ______, and __________. A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was 7. -Tom, I am watching football match. What about you? - __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 8. Last Sunday my aunt __________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 9.The reading room ___________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 2010-2012年全国中考题组 1. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. A. were watching B. are watching C. is watching D. was watching 2. – It’s very hot, but quite wet today. - ____________.A. So is it B. It is so C. So it is D. So it does 3.One of my friends _______already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has 4. Every student as well as some teachers who _________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5.The news ___________ very interesting! Tell me more!. A. is B. are C. were D .was 6.I hear one third os the books in Wuhu Library ________ new. Let's borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Not only my grandma but also all of us _______ looking forward to meeting my uncle . A. am B. is C. are 8. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 9. Everyone except Tom and John ____________ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. - After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very ___________. - ____________. She's really brave.
(8)倒装句
倒装句 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后。把谓语动词或谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词）放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。但有时也可把其它成分提前。 1．全部倒装：如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装，此结构常用于一般现在时和一般过去时（1）here, there, now, then等表时间、地点的副词或短语置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。如： Here is your letter. There are three boxes over there. Now comes your turn. Then came the chairman. Early in the day came the news that the enemies were gone. （2）表示运动方向(out, up, down, away 等)或地点的副词或短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。如： Out rushed the woman. Up flew the flag. On top of the hill stands a pine tree. From the forest came a cry for help. (3)为了保持句子平衡，为了强调表语或状语，使上下文紧密连接： The troop arrived at a farmhouse in front of which sat a little boy. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。如：Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了 (4) 其它全部倒装 1) 形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2) 过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. 3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 4) 由连词as或than引导的状语从句 Alice was very excited, as (were) all the other classmates. City dwellers have a higher death rate than do country people. (=City dwellers have a higher death rate than country people do.) 2．部分倒装：如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 （1）用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表“也不”，重复前句部分内容，谓语应与前句谓语保持一致，如： He can swim, so can I. He went to Guangzhou yesterday, so did I. He can’t swim, nor/neither can I. Jane is beautiful, so is Mary. (be较特殊，前无助动词或情态动词时部分倒装跟全部倒装形式一样）注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。表“的确如此”。 例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 --It's raining hard. 雨下得真大。 --So it is. 是呀。
强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编
1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.
倒装句、强调句、主谓一致
倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习上课讲义
强调句和倒装句讲解 与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday.
We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用 倒装 句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went.
倒装句和主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致必须牢记的几句话： 1)就近原则neither----nor----/ either----or----/ not----but-----/not only---but also----/ or/ there be 2)就远原则with/along with/together with/ as well as/including/apart from/besides/except/but/other than/rather than 3)特殊情况：there are one or two--- One and a half Many a/more than one/each/every/no+名词单数 4) the + adj 表一类事或一类人 主谓一致练习50题 1．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 2．Mary is one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 3．Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 4．To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry. A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure 5．All life on our planet ________, in one way or another, upon the sun. A. depend B. depending C. depends D. depended 6．Whisky and soda ________ always my favorite drink. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7．Kate as well as her sister ________ interest in studying Chinese. A. are B. take C. takes D. is 8．More than one graduate ________ sent to the hardest place since 1979. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 9．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working 10．Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ________ to visit Japan. A. has B. have C. are D. is 11．His family ________ always quarrelling among ________. A. is; itself B. are; themselves C. is; themselves D. are; itself 12．Some folk ________ never ________ with the present situation. A. is; satisfying B. are; satisfied C. are; satisfying D. is; satisfied 13．On the wall ________ two large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang 14．As the proverb says，failure ________ the mother of success. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15．Each of the students in our class ________ great interest in English and they each ________ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; have D. takes; has 16．I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees ________ too warm for me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17．A number of people ________ for the delegation，but the number of economists ________ to three. A. were selected; were limited B. selected; limited C. were selected; limited D. were selected; was limited 18．—________ your clothes? —No，mine ________ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are these; are C. Is it; are D. Are these; is 19．The factory，including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.
强调句否定句倒装句
第20节强调句、倒装句 一、强调句 1、常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。 It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 典型例题 1）It was last night ___ I see the comet. A.the time B.when C.that D.which 答案C. 强调句的结构是：It +be +强调部分+ that (who) + 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用"who"，其余用that。原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 2）It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 It is /was +时间+ since…其中is<---> has been was <---> had been. 2、用助动词进行强调 强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do (did，does) 强调谓语。 She does like this horse.她的确喜欢这匹马。 Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。 二、否定句 否定转移 1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。 I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。 注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。 2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。 It doesn't seem that they know where to go. 看来他们不知道往哪去。