2020高考英语书面表达功能话题物品的描述教案

2020;2020高考英语书面表达功能话题教案（5）：

物品的描述

一、大小长短

(一)常用句型：

①某物 + is + 数词 + 名量词 + 形容词。如：

This rope is 100 meters long. 绳子100米长。

②某物 + is + 数词 + 名量词 + in length /width / height。如：

This cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length.

这块布料1.5米宽，30米长。

③ The length /width / height of +某物 is +数词 + 名量词。如：

The length of this rope is 100 meters. 绳子100米长。

④ This/It is a 基数词-名量词(单数)-形容词 +某物。

This is a 20-metre-long plastic pipe. 这是一根二十米长的塑料管子。

(二)常用词汇：①形容词：long, wide, high, tall, deep. ②名词：length, width, height, depth。

二、面积体积

(一)表示体积的句型：

①某物 + is + 数词 + (度量词) + by +数词 + (度量词) + by + 数词 + 度量词。某物长…宽…高…。

The box is 50 by 40 by 30 centimetres.

这个箱子50厘米长40厘米宽30厘米高。

②某物 is + 数词 + cubic + 度量词。某物…立方…。

The bank is 20 cubic metres. 水箱20立方米大。

③ The volume of + 某物is ... cubic +度量词。某物的容量(体积)是…。

The volume of this containeris two cubic metres.

这个容器的容量是两立方米。

?表示面积的句型：

①某物+ is + 数词 + square + 度量词。某物…平方…。

The board is 10 square metres这块木版10平方米大。

②The area of某物is + 数词 + square + 度量词。某物的面积是…平方…。

The area of the external walls is 60 square metres.

外墙的面积为60平方米。

?常用词汇：①形容词：square平方的, cubic立方的。②度量词：metre(m)米, centimetre(cm) 厘米, millimeter(mm)毫米, foot英尺, inch英寸。③volume 体积, area面积。

三、形状颜色

(一)常用句型：①某物 + is + adj. /n. 某物…。

②某物 is + adj. in shape/colour。某物在形状上/颜色上是…。

My lost suitcase is silver in colour. 我丢失的手提箱是银白色的。

③The shape/colour of + 某物is …。某物的形状/颜色是…。

The shape of the toy + is dumb-bell shape. 玩具的形状是哑铃形的。

④ In shape, 某物+ is like …。某物形如…。

In shape, the

(二)常用表形状的词汇：①形容词：round圆的，global球形的，正方形的，triangular三角形的，quadrate长方形的。②词组： bullet shape弹头形，diamond shape菱形，dumb-bell shape哑铃形，line shape线形。

(三)表示颜色的形容词有：pink粉红色的，brown褐色的，camel驼色的，green 绿色的，blue蓝色的，red红色的，purple紫色的，orange桔红色的，violet紫色的，white白色的，gray灰色的，golden金黄色的silver银白色的，yellow黄色的。

【注意】多个形容词作定语的排列顺序：性质(描绘)类→大小类→形状类→新

旧类→颜色类→出处类→材料类→用途类。如：

a pair of beautiful German leather boots一双漂亮的德国皮靴子

a large famous medical school一所著名的大医科学校

四、材料质地

(一)常用句型：某物 + be made of + 原材料。

(二)常用词：①名词： steel钢，iron铁，copper铜，plastic塑料，leather 皮革，wood木头, straw麦杆，nylon尼龙，cloth布料, stone石料，glass玻璃, cotton棉花，metal金属，brick砖，bamboo竹。②形容词：woolen毛纺的，wooden 木制的, plastic塑胶的。

【书面表达练习1】

Peter Lee 先生星期日下午2：00从颐和园乘322路公共汽车去动物园，不慎将手提箱丢失，请你为他填写一张失物登记表，详细描写所丢失的那只手提箱，并填好联系电话：69017878。

内容要点：

1. 手提箱的颜色为棕色，皮制，方形，上有一金属提手(handle)；

2. 箱内有一架日本照相机，几卷胶卷(roll ,film)和两条从西单商场买的毛料裤子；

3. 箱子前面袋里有一本杂志(Travel In China)及两封美国来信。

4. 箱子后袋有一个装有600美元的信封和一张从北京去纽约的飞机票，词数100左右。

【书面表达练习2】

一种名为“丽影”的数码（digital）照相机，现准备打入国际市场，请你用英语为该产品写一份广告推荐书。

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4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。佳作欣赏 Hi Sharon， This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I think I can help you with Mandarin.In my class my Mandarin is the best，and I won the first prize in a contest last month.Besides，I often teach my English teacher who comes from America Mandarin in my spare time. If you want to speak Mandarin well.First，you should read more and watch more Chinese TV programmes.Second，you should often talk with Chinese people so that you can improve your oral Chinese.In this way I think you can make great progress in your Mandarin. I’m glad that you can also help me with my English.It is just what I want.We can communicate in both English and Chinese.I’m free on weekends，so we can contact at that time.I’m eager to improve my oral English.I think I can improve it with your help. Looking forward to your early reply.

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2020高考英语 书面表达功能话题 物品的描述教案