【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.(兴奋的)And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,(中学)too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.

(1)Jill is Tony's brother.

(2)Jill is going to be a middle school student.

(3)Jill is very excited to go to a new school.

(4)Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.

(5)Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了,他们打算学习不同的学科,吉尔乘公共汽车去上学,托尼打算步行去学校。

(1)句意:吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:托尼要坐公共汽车去上学,因为他的家离学校很远。根据Tony is going to walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校,故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。

I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum."

(1)Jack is John's brother.

(2)Jack can make a snowman well.

(3)John likes watching TV in the room.

(4)Kenny can't make a snowman.

(5)Kenny is John's sister.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了约翰,他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。

(1)句意:杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum." 可知肯尼不会堆雪人,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

3.阅读理解阅读判断。Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.

(1)I went to Qingdao with my parents.

(2)Qingdao is in the west of China.

(3)I swam in the sea every day.

(4)We ate lots of fruit .

(5)I had a lovely time there.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

(1)根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(2)根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部,与题干信息west西部不

符。故选错误。

(3)根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(4)根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉,与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。

(5)根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知,与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。

4.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误

Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .

(1)Mike eats breakfast four times a week .

(2)Mike washes the dishes twice a week .

(3)Mike waters the plants five times a week .

(4)Mike always sets the table .

(5)Mike goes swimming ten times a month .

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述麦克的一周活动。

(1)根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。

(2)根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(3)根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。

(4)根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知,与题干信息符合。故选正确。(5)根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知,与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

5.阅读理解阅读理解。Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!

;in this newspaper;at the zoo 【解析】【分析】大意:建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。

(1)根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知,可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。故填写train information。

(2)根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知,可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English history。

(3)根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知,可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this dictionary。

(4)根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知,可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this newspaper。

(5)根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知,可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读表格内容,根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。

6.阅读理解读对话,判断下列句子是否正确。

Mike: I can't find my bag. What's in that big box? Do you know?

John: Let me see. There's a bag.

Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?

John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.

Mike: Are there any English books?

John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?

Mike: I don't think so. There aren't any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books. John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag.

(1)Mike can't find his bag.

(2)There's a bag in the big box.

(3)There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mike's bag.

(4)There are many English books in the bag.

(5)The bag is not Mike's.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:迈克的书包不见了,迈克和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。

(1)句意:迈克找不到他的包。根据对话 Mike: I can't find my bag.迈克:我找不到我的包了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话 John: Let me see. There's a bag. 可知大箱子里有一个书包。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话 There aren't any Chinese books in my bag, but there are two English books. 我的书包里没有语文书,但是有两本英文书。可知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:书包里有许多英语书。根据对话 John: No, there aren't. But there are some books. 约翰:没有,但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:书包不是迈克的。根据对话 John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag. 约翰:噢,对不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,判断句子正确或错误,平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。

7.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。

Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the wall. There is a bed near the window. There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is a water bottle in the room. There is a plant near the door. I like my room very much.

(1)My room isn't big.

(2)There is a bike near the window.

(3)The desks and chairs are beside the bed.

(4)There is a water bottle in the kitchen.

(5)There is a plant in front of the door.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

(1)句意:我的房间不大。根据 Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. 可知我的房间不大。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据 There is a bike near the wall. 可知墙附近有一辆自行车。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:桌椅在床旁边。根据 There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. 可知桌椅在床旁边。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 There is a water bottle in the room. 可知房间里有一个水瓶。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:门前有一棵植物。根据 There is a plant near the door. 可知门附近有一棵植物。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

8.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。

This is Sarah's new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room. There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed now.

(1)The lamp is in the living room.

(2)There is a clock in the study.

(3)There is a water bottle in the kitchen.

(4)There is a photo in the study.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。

(1)句意:灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. (1)Toby can't get up early because he ________. A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late (2)Toby goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car (3)Toby ________ early every day. A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed (4)Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry (5)"Look out." means ________. A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave. 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。 (1)根据短文叙述:He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning(每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为:C. (2)根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.(他骑自行车飞快。)可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为:B. (3)根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. (每天晚上他睡觉很晚。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为:C. (4)根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.(在他上学的路上,他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。)可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为:C. (5)根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是:小心,B选项正确。故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容,然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

五年级上英语阅读理解题专项题(全题)

英语阅读理解题专项题 Jack My name is Jack. I live in my school. I don’t have a big room. I usually get up very late. My classes begin at nine. I don’t have breakfast in my room. I often eat breakfast in a small restaurant. I like to eat a big breakfast. I would like to have a glass of milk, some chicken, some fish and some bread. I don’t like coffee. After breakfast, I often have sports in the school. 阅读理解,判断正“T”误“F” ( ) 1. Jack lives in his school. ( ) 2. Jack’s room is big. ( ) 3. He eats breakfast in his room. ( ) 4. He likes coffee in the morning. ( ) 5. He always has sports after breakfast. My classmate Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class. 阅读后做判断,在括号里填入"T"或"F" 、 ( ) 1. Tom is an English boy. ( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue. ( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao. ( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.

沪版小学五年级英语阅读---任务型阅读拓展训练 八篇

1 Hello, everyone. I am Kitty from Class1, Grade7. Welcome to our fashion show. We are going to show you different styles of clothes. Look at me. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. Trainers are light and comfortable and young people like trainers very much. Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie goes well with his clothes. He looks smart. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. They look cool! Amy is wearing a yellow blouse and a blue scarf. The blouse is made of cotton. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. They are both wearing blue jeans. Young people like jeans. Look! Here comes Sandy. She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots. The red silk blouse looks modern on her! That’s all for today’s show. Thanks for coming. The 1 Show Names What are they wearing? Kitty ◇She is wearing 2 clothes and a pair of trainers. ◇Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among 3 people. 4 ◇He looks smart. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie 5 his clothes. Amy and Daniel ◇Amy is wearing a yellow 6 blouse and a blue scarf. ◇Daniel is wearing a 7 T-shirt. ◇8 of them are wearing blue jeans. Sandy ◇She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red 9 . ◇She looks modern 10 the red silk blouse! 1. ____________ 2. _____________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _________ 6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. __________ 9. ___________ 10. _________ 2 When the Americans are at home, they usually enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs. Maybe this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves by watching TV or meeting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and interesting. In their eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For a very little job, they will need to think carefully before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Why do Americans choose to do DIYs? Perhaps because some Americans live far away from the service center (服务中心). When something goes wrong, they will have to wait for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America, DIYs are very popular. There are a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites

小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析

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