与齿轮相关的英语词汇总结
一．齿轮gear
行星齿轮planetary gear/planet gear/epicyclic gear
小齿轮pinion
大齿轮wheel/gear
主动齿轮driving gear
从动齿轮driven gear
太阳轮sun gear
直齿轮spur gear
斜齿轮helical gear
锥齿轮bevel gear
外齿轮external gear
内齿轮internal gear
外直齿轮external spur gear
内直齿轮internal spur gear
圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear
螺旋锥齿轮sprial bevel gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
斜齿锥齿轮helical bevel gear
弧齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear
圆柱齿弧锥齿轮sprial bevel gear with circle arc tooth profile 8字啮合锥齿轮octoid gear
锥齿轮当量圆柱齿轮virtual cylindrical gear of bevel gear
曲面齿锥齿轮curved tooth bevel gear
摆线齿锥齿轮enicycloid bevel gear
零度锥齿齿轮zerot bevel gear
冠轮crown gear
链轮sprocket
人字齿轮double helical gear
配对齿轮/啮合齿轮mating gear
端面齿轮contrate gear
准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear
椭圆齿轮elliptical gear
非圆齿轮non-circular gear
变位齿轮X-gears/gears with addendum modification
非变位齿轮X-gero gear
标准齿轮standard gear
产形齿轮generating gear
渐开线齿轮involute cylindrical gear
针轮cylindsical tan tein gear/pin-wheel
柔性齿轮flexspine
刚性齿轮circular spline
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear
圆弧齿轮circular-arc gear/W-N gear
双圆弧齿轮double-circular-arc gear
皮带轮belt wheel
减速器齿轮speed reducer gear
减速箱positive speed gearbox
前末端齿轮front terminal end gear
双齿轮double gear
人字齿轮、双螺旋齿轮herring bone gear
输出轴（取力器）power take off shaft
角磨机angle grinder
蜗轮worm wheel
蜗杆worm
锥蜗轮spiroid gear
锥蜗杆spiroid
锥蜗轮蜗杆spiroid gear pair
锥蜗杆spiroid
平面蜗杆planar worm wheel; IP-worm wheel
圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm
环面蜗杆enveloping worm
圆弧圆柱蜗杆ZC-worm
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆ZK-worm
法向直廓蜗杆ZN-worm
平面包络环面蜗轮planar double
锥面包络环面蜗杆TK-worm wheel
渐开线包络环面蜗杆TI-worm
平面二次包络蜗杆TP-worm
变速箱transmission
轴和套shaft and sleeve
二．渐开线involute 花键spline
渐开线外花键external involute spline
渐开线内花键internal involute spline
渐开线公差involute tolerance
花键齿节距spline pitch
(花键)外径/大径major diameter
(花键)内径/小径minor diameter
成形直径form diameter
花键类型：a. flat root,side fit 平根，齿侧配合
b. fillet root,side fit 齿根圆角，齿侧配合
Product series:
Spur gear, bevel gear, spiral bevel gear, internal gear, sprocket, transmission, reducer, shaft and sleeve etc.
(直齿轮，斜齿轮，伞齿轮，螺旋伞齿轮，内齿轮，链轮，变速箱，减速箱，轴类，套类) 30/40 型刮板运输机：type 30/40 scraper conveyor
取力器前后壳：power take before and after the shell
花键轴：spline shaft
变速箱取力器总成及配件：transmission power take off assembly and accessories
秸秆粉碎机齿轮：straw grinder gear (straw crusher)
旋耕机：rotary
拖拉机：tractor
前驱动桥：front drive axle
拖拉机前驱动桥总成及配件：tractor front drive axle assembly and parts
玉米联合收割机: corn combine harvester
割台箱：box header
玉米联合收获机割台箱总成及配件：corn combine harvester header box assembly and parts.
斯太尔汽车：Steyr automobile
中桥：vehicle bridge
驱动桥：driving axle
后桥：rear axle
齿轮加工，滚齿，磨齿，剃齿，插齿：gear machining, hobbing, grinding teeth, shaving, slotting 农机厂：agricultural machinery plant
矿山机械厂：mining machinery factory
弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机，滚齿机，磨齿机，剃齿机，数控车床，精密磨床，花键磨床，平面磨床，卧式拉床等：sprial bevel gear milling machine, hobbing machine, grinding machine, gear shaving machine, CNC lathes, precision grinding, spline grinding machine, surface grinder, horizontal broaching machine and so on.
Numerical control lathes 数控车床
Black oxide 黑氧化
Sprial bevel gear axle螺旋伞齿轮轴
三．常见其他词汇
齿数number of teeth/teeth guantity
当量齿数virtual number of teeth
头数number of starts/threads
齿顶crest/top land
比率ratio
齿圈ring gear
螺纹thread
螺纹孔tapped holes
毛边，毛刺burr
心轴arbor
齿条rack
基本齿条basic rack
产形齿条counterpart rack
直齿条spur rack
斜齿条helical rack
基本齿条类型basic rack type (heel end 末端)
轴承bearing
半轴half-axle
离合器clutch
刀片blade
毛坯blank
卡盘chuck
圈lap
刀盘cutter
切齿干涉cutter reference
刀具半径cutter radius
刀刃圆角半径cutter edge radius
传感器sensor
大端接触heel pattern
与成对轮齿大端接触heel pattern with the pair gear tooth
齿锥度tooth taper
打字joined tooth gear lettering
中凸齿barrel-shaped teeth
四．关联词汇
基圆base circle
基圆直径base diameter
基节base pitch
基圆半径base radius
节圆pitch circle
节圆直径pitch diameter 径节diametral pitch 节线pitch line
节线跳动pitchline runout
分度圆reference circle
分度圆直径reference diameter
根圆root circle
根圆直径root diameter
顶圆tip circle
顶圆直径tip diameter
顶隙圆clearance circle
周节circular pitch
外径outside diameter
齿根圆dedendum circle
齿根直径root diameter
齿根圆角半径(过滤圆角半径) fillet radius
背锥back cone
面锥face cone
节锥pitch cone
根锥root cone
分锥reference cone
分锥顶点reference cone apex
齿顶高addendum
齿根高dedendum
全齿高whole depth
齿高tooth depth/height
弦齿高chordal height
固定弦齿高constant chord height
齿宽face width
有效齿宽effective width
齿厚tooth thickness
端面齿厚transerse tooth thickness
法向齿厚normal tooth thickness
端面基圆齿厚transverse base thickness
法向基圆齿厚normal base thickness
弦齿厚chordal thickness/arc tooth thickness 端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickenss 固定弦齿厚constant chord
弧齿厚circular thickness
前锥面front cone
中锥面middle cone
背锥面back cone
背锥母线backcone element
总误差total accumulated spacing error
五．角angle
背锥角back (cone) angle
面锥角face angle
节锥角pitch angle
根锥角root angle
分锥角reference cone angle
顶锥角tip angle
齿锥角tooth cone angle
压力角pressure angle
主压力角main pressure angle
轴交角shaft angle
齿顶角addendum angle
齿根角dedendum angle
传动轴角transmission axes angle
螺旋角spiral angle
任意点螺旋角spiral angle at a point
重点螺旋角mean spiral angle
大端螺旋角outer spiral angle
小端螺旋角inner spiral angle
齿形角nominal pressure angle
倒角chamfer
啮合角working pressure angle
齿宽角width angle
工作压力角pressure angle (operating)
齿厚半角tooth thickness half angle
槽宽半角space width half angle
任意点压力角pressure angle at a point
任意点法向压力角normal pressure angle at a point
任意点端面压力角transverse pressure angle at a point
总作用角total angle of transmission
导程角lead angle
端面作用角transverse angle of transmission
纵向作用角overlap angle
轮廓有效位置渐开线绞孔角度the evolvent reaming angle of the profile active site
有效面积渐开线展开轮廓角度the angle developed profile of involute of the active area 六．距distance
齿距pitch
齿距公差pitch tolerance
锥距cone distance
外锥距outer cone distance
内锥距inner cone distance
内锥距inner cone distance
重(中)点锥距mean cone distance
背锥距back cone distance
背角距back angle distance
花键齿节距spline pitch
中心距centre distance
标准中心距reference centre distance
实际中心距center distance (operating)
位置距offset
冠顶距apex to crown
轮冠距tip distance/crown to back
安装距mounting distance/locating distance
齿端距angular pitch
工具头部刀顶距point width of the tool head
七．齿面flank
齿面tooth flank
右侧齿面right flank
左侧齿面lefe flank
同侧齿面corresponding flank
异侧齿面opposite flank
上齿面addendum flank
下齿面dedendum flank
工作齿面working flank
非工作齿面non-working flank
啮合齿面mating flank
共轭齿面conjugate flank
可用齿面usable flank
有效齿面active flank
产形齿面generating flank
八．面
齿顶面face
齿根面flank
阿基米德螺旋面screw helicoid
球面渐开螺旋面spherical involute
定位面locating face
凸面convex side
凹面concace face
圆环面tosoid
齿根圆环面root tosoid
分度圆环面reference tosoid
圆环面的母圈generant of the tosoid
圆环面的中性圈middle circle of the tosoid 圆环面的中间平面middle plane of the tosoid 圆环面的内圈inner circle of the tosoid
基准平面datum plane
轴平面axial plane
节平面pitch plane
端平面transverse plane
法平面normal plane
啮合平面plane of action
中平面middle plane
喉平面gorge plane
咽喉面gorge
咽喉半径gorge radius
喉圆gorge circle
齿根过渡曲面fillet
啮合曲面surface of action
分度曲面reference surface
节曲面pitch surface
齿顶曲面tip surface
齿根曲面root surface
假想曲面imaginary surface
分度圆柱面reference cylinder
节圆柱面pitch cylinder
基圆柱面basic cylinder
齿顶圆柱面tip cylinder
齿根圆柱面root cylinder
九．线
齿线tooth trace
渐开线involute
延伸渐开线prolate involute
缩短渐开线curtate involute
球面渐开线spherical involute
渐开螺旋线involute helicoid
螺旋线helix
分度圆涡旋线reference helix
圆锥螺旋线conical spiral
阿基米德螺旋线archimedes spiral
基准线datum line
连心线line of centres
摆线cycloid
长幅摆线prolate cycloid
短幅摆线curtate cycloid
内摆线hypo cycloid
外摆线epoi cycloid
长幅外摆线prolate epoicycloid
长幅内摆线prolate hypocycloid
短幅外摆线curtate epoicycloid
短幅内摆线curtate hypocycloid
瞬时接触线line of contact
端面啮合线transverse path of contact
十．啮合
啮合齿轮mating gear
啮合平面plane of action
啮合曲面surface of action
相啮齿面mating flank
啮合干涉meshing interefence
啮合区域zone of action
啮合角working pressure angle
十一. Pitch
Pitch 齿距
Pitch tolerance 齿距公差
Pitch circle 节圆
Pitch diameter 节圆直径
Pitch line 节线
Pitch point 节点
Pitch plane 节平面
Pitch surface 节曲面
Pitch cylinder 节圆柱面
Pitch cone 节锥
Pitch cone angle 节锥角
十二. Tooth/teeth
Tooth type 齿形
Tooth trace direction 齿向：a) right-hand teeth 左旋齿
b) left –hand teeth 右旋齿tooth crown 齿冠
tooth trace 齿线
tooth tip 齿棱
tooth depth 齿高
tooth flank 齿面
tooth profile 齿廓
tooth space 齿槽
tooth guantity 齿数
pitch 齿距
齿根bottom land
十三. 顶
公共锥顶common apex
十四. 模数
模数module
端面模数transverse module
外端面模数exterior transverse module
法向模数normal module
轴向模数axial module
平均正常模数average normal modle
十五. 比（率）/重合度
齿数比gear ratio
传动比transmission ratio
总重合度total contact ratio
端面重合度transverse ratio
纵向重合度overlap ratio
精确度accuracy degree
修正度degree of correction
十六齿廓( profile)
齿廓tooth profile
齿廓型修profile modification
端面齿廓transverse profile
法向齿廓normal profile
法基本齿廓normal basic rack profile
轴向齿廓axial profile
背锥齿廓back cone tooth profile
基本齿廓basic tooth profile
十七. 系数（coefficient）
变位系数modification coefficient/shifting coefficient
切向变为系数tangential MC
齿顶系数、顶隙系数addendum coefficient /bottom clearance coefficient 径向变位系数addendum modification coefficient
中心距变位系数centre distance modification coefficient
径向间隙系数radial clearance factor
头部厚度系数coefficient of head thickness
过滤曲线弯曲半径系数factor of radius of curvature of transition curve
齿厚变化系数coefficient of tooth thickness change
十八. 量（公差/偏差）
齿线偏移量offset of tooth trace
容许加铅量lead tolerance
变位量addendum modification
渐开线公差involute tolerance
内轴距测量极限偏差limit deviations of measuring interaxle distance
报废限度bore condemning limit
全程中成对轴角测量偏差余量allowance for variation of measuring pair axes angle of one tooth
轴向运动测量偏差varation tolerance of the measurement axial movement
十九. 隙
顶隙(bottom) clearance
齿侧背隙backlash
周圆侧隙circumferential blacklash
法向侧隙normal backlash
径向侧隙radial backlash
最小侧间隙min side clearance
二十. 厚
齿厚tooth thickness
端面齿厚transverse tooth thickness
法向齿厚normal tooth thickness
端面齿顶厚crest width
法向齿顶厚normal crest width
弦齿厚chordal thickness
固定弦齿厚constant chord
端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickness
弦上齿厚tooth thickness on the chord
弧齿厚circular thickness
外圆弧齿厚external circular tooth thickness
分度圆圆弧上弧齿厚circular tooth thickness on the arc of a reference circle
端面基圆齿厚transverse base thickness
法向基圆齿厚normal base thickness
二十一. 宽（width）
齿宽face width
有效齿宽effective facewidth
端面齿槽宽transverse space width
法向齿槽宽normal space width
涡轮齿宽worm wheel facewidth
蜗杆齿宽worm facewidth
二十二. (交) 点
瞬时接触点point of contact
轴线交点crossing point of axes
二十三. 弧
总作用弧total arc of transmission
端面作用弧transverse arc of transmission
纵向作用弧overlap arc
二十四. 轴
瞬时轴instantaneous axis
二十五. 半径(radius) & diameter
(原始轮廓)过渡曲线弯曲半径radius of curvature of transition curve (original profile) 刀具半径cutter radius
刀刃圆角半径cutter edge radius
齿轮刀具名义直径gear cutter nominal diameter
有效分度圆直径effective reference diameter
二十六.长度（length）
公法线长度base tangent length
二十七.高度（深度）
工作高度working depth
齿顶高addendum
齿根高dedendum
弦齿高chordal height
固定弦齿高constant chord height
全齿高whole depth
齿高tooth height
到弦的测量高度measuring height up to the chard
二十八. 其他
修缘tip relief
修根root relief
齿向修正axial modification
齿端修补end relief
鼓形修正crowning
鼓形齿crowned teeth
挖根undercut
导程lead
最小齿顶高修正min addendum modification
凸台boss
紧固件fastener
加强肋rib
垫儿pad
凹槽recess
切洞cutout
夹具JIG
专业英语词汇：机械加工
抛光 polishing 安装 to assemble 扳手 wrench 半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine 拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool 车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle 衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁
考研英语单词中的前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix)大总结
常见前缀（prefix）和后缀(suffix)大总结 ★1.表示否定意义的前缀 1) 纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）, asexual, amoral dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal- malfunction, maladjustment(失调,不适应) mis- mistake, mislead, misunderstanding pseudo- pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示相反动作的意思 de- defend , decompose dis- disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op- object, oppose, occupy with- withdraw, withstand ★2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……” aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧” bypath, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转” circumstance, circus 4)de-, 表示“在下，向下” descend, degrade 5)en-, 表示“在内，进入” encage, encamp 6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外” exit, expand, export 7)extra-, 表示“额外”
高级英语词汇汇总
1 v. 改变，改动，变更 2 . 突然发生，爆裂 3 . 除掉；处置；解决；处理() 4 n. 爆炸；气流 . 炸，炸掉 5 v. 消耗，耗尽 6 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17 v. 转变，变革；变换 18 v. 传播，播送；传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21 v. 转移；转动；转变 22 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23 . 消灭，不见 24 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑，疑心 26 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30 a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31 . 加速，促进 32 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33 n. 分界线，边界 34 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35 n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的，不明确的 37 n. 徒劳，白费 38 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43 . 呼吁，恳求 44 . 重视，赏识，欣赏 45 v. 赞成，同意，批准 46 . 刺激，激励 47 . 取得，获得；学到 48 .完成，到达；实行 49 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50 n. 潮汐；潮流 51 a. 整洁的，整齐的 52 . 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53 . 拷打，折磨 54 . 漫游，闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织，编 57 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. n. 电池（组） 65. n. 障碍；棚栏 66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. n. 生涯，职业 68. n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. a. 阴暗，模糊 72. n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. . 腐烂，腐朽 79. a. 像样的，体面的 80. n. 路；路线；航线 81. v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故，理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. .易于，趋向 88. n.趋向，趋势 89. a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端
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红) (紫) (橙) (棕) 四、动物（） (猫) (狗) (猪) (鸭) (兔) (马) (大象) (鱼) (袋鼠) (蚂蚁) (鸟) (鹰) (海狸) (蛇) (老鼠) (松鼠) (猴) (熊猫) (熊) (狮子) (老虎) (狐狸) (斑马) (鹿) (长颈鹿) (鹅) (母鸡) (火鸡) (小羊) (绵羊) (山羊) (奶牛) (驴) (鱿鱼) (龙虾) (鲨鱼) (海豹) (抹香鲸) (虎鲸) 五、人物（） (朋友) (男孩) (女孩) (母亲) (父亲) (姐妹) (兄弟) (叔叔，舅舅) (男人) (女人) (先生) (小姐) (女士，小姐) (妈妈) (爸爸) (父母) (祖母，外祖母) (祖父，外祖
父) (姑姑) (堂表兄弟，堂表姐妹）(儿子) (婴儿) (小孩) (同学) (女王) (参观者) (邻居) (校长) (大学生) (笔友) (旅行者) (人物) (机器人) 六、职业（） (教师) (学生) (医生) (护士) (司机) (农民) (歌唱家) (作家) (男演员) (女演员) (画家) (电视台记者) (工程师) (会计) (警察) (销售员) (清洁工) (棒球运动员) (售货员) 七、食品、饮料（& ） (米饭) (面包) (牛肉) (牛奶) (水) (蛋) (鱼) (豆腐) (鸡肉) (蜂蜜) (中餐) (蛋糕) (热狗) (汉堡包) (炸薯条) (曲奇) (饼干) (果酱) (面条) (肉) (猪肉) (羊肉) (蔬菜)
模具加工方法英语词汇.doc
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考研英语常用词汇前后缀考验人必看
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一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）
与齿轮相关的英语词汇总结
一．齿轮gear 行星齿轮planetary gear/planet gear/epicyclic gear 小齿轮pinion 大齿轮wheel/gear 主动齿轮driving gear 从动齿轮driven gear 太阳轮sun gear 直齿轮spur gear 斜齿轮helical gear 锥齿轮bevel gear 外齿轮external gear 内齿轮internal gear 外直齿轮external spur gear 内直齿轮internal spur gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear 螺旋锥齿轮sprial bevel gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 斜齿锥齿轮helical bevel gear 弧齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 圆柱齿弧锥齿轮sprial bevel gear with circle arc tooth profile 8字啮合锥齿轮octoid gear 锥齿轮当量圆柱齿轮virtual cylindrical gear of bevel gear 曲面齿锥齿轮curved tooth bevel gear 摆线齿锥齿轮enicycloid bevel gear 零度锥齿齿轮zerot bevel gear 冠轮crown gear 链轮sprocket 人字齿轮double helical gear 配对齿轮/啮合齿轮mating gear 端面齿轮contrate gear 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 椭圆齿轮elliptical gear 非圆齿轮non-circular gear 变位齿轮X-gears/gears with addendum modification 非变位齿轮X-gero gear 标准齿轮standard gear 产形齿轮generating gear 渐开线齿轮involute cylindrical gear 针轮cylindsical tan tein gear/pin-wheel 柔性齿轮flexspine 刚性齿轮circular spline 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 圆弧齿轮circular-arc gear/W-N gear 双圆弧齿轮double-circular-arc gear
机加工行业常用英语词汇
机加工 行业常用英语词汇学习 A abrasi on n. 磨料 , 研磨材料 , 磨蚀剂 , a. 磨损的 , 磨蚀的 abrasi ve bel t n. 砂带 abrasi ve bel t grinding n. 砂带磨削 , 用研磨带磨光 abrasi ve cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机 abrasi ve dressi ng wheel n. 砂轮修整轮 abrasi ve gra in n. 磨料粒度 abrasi ve gr it n. 研磨用磨料 , 铁粒 abrasi ve lappin g wheel n. 磨料研磨轮 accura cy of position n. 位置精度 accura cy to shape n. 形状精度 active cutting edge n. 主切削刃 adapte r flan ge n. 连接器法兰盘 adjoint ing flan ks n. 共轭齿廓 alig n n. 找中(心), 找正,对中, 对准,找平, 调直,校直, 调整,调准 angl e millin g cutt er n. 角铣刀 angula r grindi ng n. 斜面磨削 , 斜磨法 angula r milli ng n. 斜面铣削 angula r plung e grindi ng n. 斜向切入磨削 angula r turni ng n. 斜面车削 arbour n. 刀杆 , 心轴 , 柄轴 , 轴 , 辊轴 attachment n. 附件, 附件机构 , 联结,固接, 联结法 automat ic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床 automat ic borin g machine n. 自动镗床 automat ic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床 automat ic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴 铣床 automat lathe n . 自动车床
英语词汇学总结(细致)
Chapter 1Word-Structure 1. The definition of morpheme 1.1 What is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language?- morpheme What are words composed of? - Words are formed by morphemes. A word is the smallest unit that stands alone to communicate meaning. 1.2 What are the Chinese equivalents对应词of morpheme? 语素词素-形位 2.1 Morphemes may be classified into free and bound. Free morphemes, also called content morphemes, may constitute words by themselves. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. So we may say that free morphemes are free roots. Bound morphemes = Bound root + affixes, known as grammatical morphemes, must appear with at least one other morpheme, either free or bound. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words, e.g. recollection, idealistic, ex-prisoner 2.2 Morphemes may also be classified into roots (or root morphemes) and affixes (or affixational morphemes). Task: (1) Read the following words and find the root in each word. heart, hearten, dishearten, heartless, hearty, heartiness, sweetheart, heartbroken, kind-hearted, whole-heartedly. (2) What is your definition of root? A root is the part of the word-form which remains when all the affixes have been removed. (3) Is a root necessarily a free morpheme? Why? 2.2.1 Two types of roots - Free root In English, many roots are free morphemes, such as black in black, blackboard, blacksmith. - Bound root However, there are quite a number of roots which cannot exist on their own and thus belong to the class of bound morphemes. For example, ceive in receive, conceive, perceive, deceive; mit in permit, commit, submit; tain in retain, contain, maintain; cur in recur, occur, incur, etc. these roots cannot be used to form new words. 2.2.2 Two types of affixes Affix is a collective term for the type of formative (构词成分) that can be used only when added to another morpheme. - Inflectional affixes (or inflectional morphemes) serve to express the following meanings: (1) plurality: e.g. -s in chairs, pens; -es in boxes, tomatoes; en in oxen. (2) the genitive case: e.g. ’s in boy’s, children’s. (3) the verbal endings: for example, a. -(e)s in words like eats, teaches shows the third person singular present tense. b. -ing in words like eating, teaching shows the present participle or gerund. c. -(e)d in words like worked, saved shows the past tense or past participle. (4) the comparative and superlative degrees: e.g. -er in words like smaller, harder; -est in words like smallest, hardest. - Derivational affixes (or derivational morphemes)can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes. ?(1) Prefixes are affixes before the root, e.g: unjust, rewrite. As a rule, most prefixes modify the meaning of roots, but not their parts of speech.
钢铁生产常用专用英语词汇
热轧生产常用专用英语词汇 Heating area:加热区 Furnace 加热炉 Gas 煤气 Mixed gas 混合煤气 Nitrogen 氮气 Oxygen 氧气 Resident oxygen 炉内残氧 Pressure 压力 Volume 体积、流量 Valve 阀门 Slab 板坯 Slab yard 板坯库 Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯 Width 宽度 Thickness 厚度 Length 长度 Weight 重量 Bend 弯曲 Combust 燃烧 Temperature 温度 Centigrade degree 摄氏度 Pyrometer 高温计 Thermocouples 热电偶 Fixed beam 固定梁 Walking beam 步进梁 Forward 向前 Backward 向后 Discard 剔除 Discard table 剔除辊道 Charge 装炉 Discharge 出炉 Preheating zone 预热区 Heating zone 加热区 Soaking zone 均热区 Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却 Soft water 软水 Scale 氧化铁皮 Ventilate 通风 Chimney 烟囱 Exhaust 废气 Stack 烟道 Roller table 辊道
Baffle 挡板 Charge machine 装钢机 Discharge machine 出钢机 Compressed air 压缩空气 Burner 烧嘴 Combustion air fan 助燃风机 Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖 Mathematic model 数学模型 Feed-forward 前馈 Feedback 后馈/反馈 Furnace pressure 炉压 Temperature profile 温度曲线 Hot rolling shop：热轧车间 Mill 轧机 4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机 Rough mill 粗轧 Screw down 压下 Screw up 抬升辊缝 Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机 High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴 Heat cover 保温罩 Shear 剪机 Hydraulic loop 液压活套 Looper 活套辊 Side guide 侧导卫 Interstand cooling 机架间冷却 Run-out table 精轧输出辊道 Laminar cooling 层流冷却 Head water tunk 高位水箱 Side stripper 侧喷头 Pinch roll 夹送辊 Down Coiler 卷取机 Mandrel 卷取机芯轴 Wrapper roller 助卷辊 Coil stripper car 卸卷小车 Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置 Gear motor 齿轮马达 Coupling 接手，连接器 Spindle 接轴 Universal Spindle 万向接轴 Shaft 轴 Roll changing device 换辊装置