《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的解析含答案
一、选择题
1．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .
A．with B．without C．full of D．out of
2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?
—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.
A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on
3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.
A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at
4．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?
—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.
A．past B．through C．across D．over
5．—What do you use the shelf ______?
—I use it ______ books.
A．to; to keep B．to; keep
C．for; to keep D．for; keep
6．—What do you think your life will________next year?
—My life will be________better than it is now.
A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot
7．--There are many theatres _________the island.
--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at
8．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.
--Yes, she always thinks of others.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 10．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
11．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?
—________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A．Why don't you B．How about
C．Why not D．Would you like
13．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.
A．in B．for C．on D．at
14．—What is it _______ English ?
—Sorry, I don’t know .
A．in B．with C．from D．on
15．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About
16．We have four lessons ________ the morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
17．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; over
C．through; through D．across; over
18．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.
A．in B．at C．on D．with 19．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．past B．through C．across D．by
20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.
A．from B．with C．by D．on
21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)
________the morning of May 25th?
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on
22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?
— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．—Where is Hubei?
—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.
A．in B．to C．on
24．—What are these ________ English?
—These are egg-cups.
A．at B．to C．on D．in 25．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.
A．to B．in C．from D．on
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没有意义的。单词meaningless中less的意思是什么？with和…一起；without没有；full of充满；out of出来，出于…。less是一个表示否定意思的后缀，从句意中我们也可以看出，不会读文章，那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的，所以less就是没有的意思，选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。故选B。
【点睛】
时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上，所以介词使用on。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。
考查介词辨析。on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。every morning 每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。根据题意，故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——墙上有个洞。这是干什么的？——我们有一条狗。他可以通过它进出。
考查介词辨析。past在另一边；到另一侧；through通过，内部的通过；across横穿，从一般到另一边；over上方，穿过。根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”，根据题意，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？——我的生活将会比现在更好。
考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。do you think为插入语，What…be like中like为介词，what作like的宾语，表示“明年的生活会怎么样”，排除C；第二个空修饰形容词比较级better，very修饰形容词原级，a lot可以修饰比较级。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。——是的，她总是为其他人考虑。beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。根据句意可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一
点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。根据句意语境，可知选A。
点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中；(B) since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”，后接时间点。四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”，与after相对；(B) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”；(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。五、after, in, within(A) after 表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词；(B) within“在……时间之内”。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；on Sundays在星期天，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我时常感到悲伤。你能给我一些建议吗？——把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样？
考查固定句型。Why don’t you＝Why not后面加动词原形，表示建议，意思是“为什么不做……”，而答语sharing不是动词原形，故排除A/ C；Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”，故排除D；How about后面加动词的doing形式，意思是“……怎么样”，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中固定句型需要多积累，固定的句型后面接什么形式要牢记。比如本题中Why don’t you do …?＝Why not do …?How about doing …?＝What about doing …?Would you like to do …?记住这些固定结构，做题就很容易了。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。所以选D。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——它用英语怎么说？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用（表示使用的语言等）；with和；from来自；on在……上。根据句中English可知，此处是询问它用英语怎么说，所以此处应使用介词in，in English用英语。故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。本题主要考查介词词义辨析。A. Besides意为“除……之外（还有）”；B. Except “除……之外（不再有）”；C. Beside“除……之外（表示排斥）”；D. About大约。根据 also可知，收集球也是我的兴趣爱好，包含关系，故选A。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们上午有四节课。
考查时间介词，A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上；B. on+具体的某一天上午或下午；C. at+具体时间短；D. for+一段时间。这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”，符合语法，故选A。
【点睛】
In，on和at在表达时间方面的区别
in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon，evening)
in spring 在春季 in September 在九月
on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日
如：on Monday，on Sunday afternoon，on July 1，1999 on New Year’s Day
at，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at thre e thirty.
习惯用法：at night，at noon,
注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this，last，next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。
例如：last month 在上个月 this year在今年 next year在明年。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这条河穿过城市。而且河上有许多美丽的桥。从内部穿过用through，在某物的垂直上方用over，根据分析可知答案，故选B。
考点：考查介词辨析。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。
考查介词。in表示年、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、晚上；at用于表示某一具体时刻或时间点；on指具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；with表示“和，跟”。根据“about twelve o'clock.”可知，这是具体的时刻，因此用介词at。故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。考查介词辨析题。A. past越过；
B. through穿过；
C. across横穿；
D. by在旁边。stand by站在旁边，后接地点名词；根据句意语境，可知选D。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：乘绳索过河是不容易的。
考查介词用法。from从……；with用；by通过，后跟交通根据不需要冠词；on在……上，短语on a ropeway意为坐索道，根据cross the river可知是坐索道过河。故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你在报纸上看到5月25日早晨杨绛去世的消息了吗？
考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配in the newspaper指的是报纸上说的内容；on the newspaper 是在报纸上，根据第一个空前面的news可知，应该指的是报纸上的内容，用in，排除B
和D，in后面接不具体的某一天；on后面接具体的某一天，由第二个空后面的the morning of May 25th可知，是具体的某一天，用on，排除A，故选C。
【点睛】
at, in, on,for与时间搭配：
at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at Christmas。
in表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如in the 1990s, in the morning。
on用于具体到某一天的日子或具体的某一天早晨、下午、晚上。如on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。
for+时间段
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——太棒了，是吗？——是的，大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽。
考查介词辨析。against 反对；在……的衬托下。above在……上面; 超过；through通过，穿过； past过去的，以前的分析句意，_______ the blue and clean sky，意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下"，故选A。
【点睛】
through和past意思容易混淆，注意through 通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿(有从内部穿过的意思，比如隧道)。past是经过……时间、路过……地方。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——湖北在哪里？——它在湖南的北面。
考查介词辨析。in在里面，用于表示空间或范围内；to到，可用于表示范围之外；on可用于表示接壤。根据地理常识可知湖北和湖南相接，需用介词on表示方位，故选C。24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这些用英语怎么说？——这些是鸡蛋杯。
考查介词辨析。at在……；to到……；on在……上；in在……中，用……语言。分析句子可之，此处构成“in English”短语，表示“用英语”。故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：台湾在中国的东南方。
考查介词的用法。in表示在范围内；on表示接壤；to表示不接壤；from是来自。根据句意以及常识可知，台湾在中国的东南方，在中国范围之内，故选B。
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
初中英语语法介词知识点总结.
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编附解析
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专项训练（五）形容词副词 't laugh at her. She isany of the others in your class. clever a student as a clever student as clever a student as a clever student like , this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me aone always does her homeworkthan her brother. careful carefully government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better. of memory of to to 5.— Who's the manblack — Oh, he's a famous pop singer. can improve your Englishreading more. study for a testworking with a group. 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will startAugust 8, in Beijing. kind of machine is madeAmerica, but it can also be madeChinese. ; by ; in ; of ; for uncle is a football fan, he oftenall night to watch the games on TV. up up up up 11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace — We're going therebike. 's importantthe piano well.
最新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题
一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 5．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 9．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; the m C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．-Can I help you?