强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
强调句、It的用法
1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. that
2. ---- Who’s that?
---- ____ Professor Li.
A. That’s
B. It’s
C. He’s
D. This’s
3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.
A. It
B. He
C. She
D. That
4. ---- Have you ever seen a whale alive?
---- Y es, I’ve seen ____.
A. that
B. it
C. such
D. one
5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.
A. It
B. There
C. Those
D. Y ou
7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.
A. that
B. this
C. its
D. it
8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. what
9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.
A. There was
B. There is
C. It was
D. It is
10. How long ____ to finish the work?
A. you’ll take
B. you’ll take it
C. will it take you
D. will take you
11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.
A. who
B. whom
C. how
D. that
12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.
A. where
B. that
C. in which
D. on which
13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. that
14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
A. and
B. that
C. that’s
D. so
15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. it
B. that
C. so
D. she
16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that
B. many years before
C. many years ago that
D. many years when
17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
A. It, all
B. It, that
C. There, who
D. There, that
18. So ____ that no fish can live in it.
A. shallow is the lake
B. the lake is shallow
C. shallow the lake is
D. is the lake shallow
省略和插入语
1. ---- Won’t you have another try?
---- ____.
A. Yes, I will
B. Y es, I won’t
C. Y es, I will have
D. Y es, I won’t have
2. ---- I won’t do it any more.
---- ____?
A. Why don’t
B. Why don’t do it any more
C. Why not
D. Why not do
3. ---- Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
---- ____.
A. No, I don’t think
B. I don’t think
C. No, I don’t so
D. I don’t think so
4. ---- Will he fail in the exam?
---- ____.
A. Don’t hope to
B. Let’s hope not
C. Not hope so
D. Let’s hope not to
5. ____ usual, I have forgotten something.
A. As
B. As it is
C. It’s
D. That is
6. ____ she a man, she might be elected president.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Was
D. Were
7. ____ I had time, I would have played it again.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Had
D. When
8. ____ it rain tomorrow, I’d stay at home.
A. Should
B. Would
C. When
D. If
9. I like sports and ____ my brother.
A. so
B. so does
C. so is
D. so likes
10. Francis, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practised law in Missouri.
A. was
B. He was
C. who is
D. although
11. ---- Aren’t you the manager?
---- No, and I ____.
A. don’t want
B. don’t want to
C. don’t want to be
D. don’t
12. ---- Have you fed the dog?
---- No, but ____.
A. I am
B. I’m just going to
C. I’m
D. I’m just going
13. Y our performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required s tandard（标准）
— ____, you failed.
A. in the end
B. after all
C. in other words
D. at the same time
14. How long ____ she would stay here?
A. did she say
B. she said
C. did
D. /
15. ____ could do such thing?
A. Whom do you think
B. Who do you think
C. Do you think whom
D. Did you think who
综合训练
1. John was ill. Have you heard about ____?
A. this
B. he
C. it
D. the one
2. Hurry up! ____ getting darker and darker.
A. The sky is
B. It’s
C. Weather is
D. Time is
3. It’s the third time ____ I have been here.
A. that
B. when
C. after
D. who
4. It was simply for that reason ____ I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. why
B. which
C. so
D. that
5. Was it in the place ____ the last emperor died?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. in which
6. ____ is no difference between A and B.
A. It
B. Where
C. There
D. What
7. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. had been
8. He said, “ ____ a long way to school. ____ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”
A. It is, It is
B. There is, There is
C. There is, It is
D. It is, There is
9. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
10. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ____.
A. supposing
B. suppose
C. to suppose
D. supposed
11. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
12. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
13. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since
14. ---- Do you mind my taking this seat?
---- ____.
A. Yes, sit down please
B. No, of course not
C. Y es, take it please
D. No, you can’t take it
15. ---- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
--- Not at all. ____.
A. I’ve no tim e
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
17. It was not until she came to see us ____ her mother was ill in bed.
A. when we knew
B. that did we knew
C. that we knew
D. that did we know
18. ---- This store has such high prices.
---- I agree. Never again ____ here.
A. I will shop
B. will I shop
C. I do shop
D. shop I
19. ____ was his kindness that everyone praised him.
A. It
B. What
C. So
D. Such
20. ____, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study
B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard
D. Should he study hard
21. ---- David has made great progress recently.
---- ____, and ____.
A. So he has, so have you
B. So he has, so you have
C. So has he, so have you
D. So has he, so you have
22. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than
B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than
D. had they heard the news when
23. He was unable to make such progress, ____.
A. hard as he tried
B. as hard he tried
C. hard he has tried
D. tried hard as he
英语语法省略句
英语语法省略句 省略句 1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面 2)在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面。 1.---will you join us? --- I should love to(join you). 2.I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to(s ee the film). 3.--- Would you like to go with us? --- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you) 4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up) 注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be, have(助动词), have been. 1.--- Are you a sailor? --- No, but I used to be. 2.---He hasn’t finished yet. ---well, he ought to have. 1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? —Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995) A. I have no time B. I'd rather not C. I‘d like it D. I'd be happy to 2. —Does your brother intend to study German? —Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)
省略和强调句
语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语 一、强调句 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 （二）not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 （三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 二、It的用法 （一）作人称代词 1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake） Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air）
省略句资料讲解
文言句式之省略句 句子中省略某一词语或某种成分的现象，是古今共有的。不过，文言里这种现象更突出，而且按照现代汉语习惯，一些不能省略的成分也都省略了。 最常见的省略句有以下几种： 1.省略主语，就是把主语省略掉。 主语的省略，文言文中更为常见。主要原因之一，是文言的第三人称代词一般不独立作句子的主语。句子若是重复前边的词语又罗嗦，这样省略主语的句子自然就多了。句子中是否省略了成分，要根据上下文的意思或整个语言环境去推断。翻译时，要根据具体情况把省略成分补出来。主语的省略，可分为“承前省”“蒙后省”“对话省”等形式。如： （1）承前省 ①廉颇为赵将，（廉颇）伐齐，大破之。 ②永州之野产异蛇，（异蛇）黑质而白章，（异蛇）触草木，（草木）尽死。（柳宗元《捕蛇者说》） （2）蒙后省 ①沛公谓张良曰：“……（公）度我至军中，公乃入。”（司马迁《鸿门宴》） ②（尔）必死是间，余收尔骨焉。 （3）对话省 ①（孟子）曰：“独乐乐，与人乐乐，孰乐？”（王）曰：“不若与人。” ②樊哙曰：“今日之事何如？”良曰：“（今日这事）甚急。”（司马迁《鸿门宴》） 2.省略谓语，就是把谓语省略掉。 谓语是句子最重要的部分。无论是古代还是现代，省略谓语的情况还是比较少的。不过在文言文中，省略谓语也不是非常个别的现象。尤其是并列的句子，如果一句用了某个动词，另一句同样的动词就可以省略。有时省略的谓语需要根据上下文补出，才能不影响意思的表达。 （1）承上文谓语而省略，如： 军中无以为乐，请以剑舞（为乐）。（司马迁《鸿门宴》） 择其善者而从之，（择）其不善者而改之。（《论语》）
夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再（鼓）而衰，三（鼓）而竭……。（《曹刿论战》）（2）蒙下文谓语而省略，如： 杨子之邻人亡羊，既率其党（追之），又请杨子之竖追之。 （3）共喻省略，即根据上下文一看便会明白省略的是什么。如： ①及左公下厂狱，史朝夕（俟）狱门外。（方苞《左忠毅公逸事》） ②后公改（任）两广，太监泣别，赠大珠四枚。 3.省略宾语：文言文中省略动词和介词后的宾语是比较普遍的，所省多是代词“之”。 （1）省略动词后的宾语，如： 项伯乃夜驰之沛公军，私见张良，具告（之）以事。 （2）省略介词后的宾语，如： 成视，庞然修伟，自增惭怍，不敢与（之）较。 4.省略兼语：“使、命、令”这类动词的宾语常兼作后边一个主谓词组的主语，这个词就称作兼语。现代汉语的兼语一般不能省略，文言里的兼语却往往被省略，所省多是代词“之”。如： 不如因而厚遇之，使（之）归赵。 5.省略介词：古文中常常省略介词“于”，还有介词“以”“自”等，这些介词与后面的宾语组成介词结构，当这个介词结构作补语时，这个介词常常被省掉。 （1）省略介词“于”，如：荆州之民附操者，逼（于）兵势耳。（司马光《赤壁之战》）（2）省略介词”以”，如：试与他虫斗，虫尽靡；又试之（以）鸡，果如成言。 另外，介词“自”也可省略，如：或王命急宣，有时朝发（自）白帝，暮到江陵。（郦道元《三峡》） 6、介词和介词宾语的省略，例如： ①死马且买之（以）五百金，况生马乎？（战国策·千金市马） ②臣与将军戮力而攻秦，将军战（于）河南，臣战（于）河北。（司马迁《鸿门宴》） ③试与他虫斗，（他）虫尽靡。又试之（以）鸡，果如臣言。（蒲松龄《促织》） ④此人一一为（之）具言所闻。（陶渊明《桃花源记》）
省略句
省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分, 有时出于修辞上的需要, 在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句（elliptical sentences,这种语法现象称为“省略”（ellipsis or leaving words out。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分, 但仍能表达其完整的意义。 省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句（elliptical sentences，这种语法现象称为“省略”（ellipsis or leaving words out。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。 省略形式多样，从单词、短语到分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断。“省略”不但是一种“以无为有”的最简便的表达方法，而且也是一种简便至极，“虽无胜有”的修辞手段。 如果弄不清一句中哪些部分省略了，就可以产生误解或歧义。 下面从翻译角度谈谈一些比较特殊的省略。 一、原文“空缺”，译文“增补” 两个主语不同的句子，谓语有相同部分， 也有不同部分，如果用连词连接起来进行对比，则其相同部分在后面分 句中可以省略，这样，后面分句中就出现“空缺”现象。“空缺”处通常被 省略的是动词，或动词及其宾语、补足语等。汉译时不妨采用“补齐”的 方法。例如： A sound must be heard，a colour seen，a flavour tasted， an odour inhaled．，颜色必须目视，滋味必须口尝，气味必须鼻吸。（后 三句省略must be）Histories make men wise；mathematic logic and rhetoric able to contend．；数学使人精细；逻辑和修辞使人善辩。（原文 后两句省略make men） 二、英语状语从句中的省略部分可不译 than引出的比较从句中，套有when引导的时间从句或if引导的条件从句，而且该比较从句中的省略部分与整个句子的主要结构一致时则比较从句的省略部分可省略不译。例如： My uncle is better than when I wrote to我伯父的身体比我上次给你去信时好些了（．．．than后面省略了he was） 三、对英语中一些特殊省略结构译法需灵活，指的是按正常语法规则分析，有的无法增补，有的要用不同的方式来增补，使之成为完全句。因此，汉译英时，视上下文加以灵活处理。 1．“宾语＋主语＋谓语……and ＋谓语”结构 其中and连接的，是用作不同成分的同一个词，这个词既是第一分句的宾语，又是第二分句的主语。此结构的特点是，把宾语提到句首，使之兼任后一分句的主语，达到简化句子结构的目的。汉译时，可仍先译宾语，不必改变原文的语序。例如： This substance we call water，and come next only to oxygen．这种物质称为水，其重要性仅次于氧。（＝We call this substance water，and this substance comes next only to oxygen．） 2．以“Hence ＋名词”开头的结构 hence是表示结果意义的连接副词，hence前面的句子表示原因，hence后面则省略了类似come的动词。它是倒装句。例如： Hence（comes）this instruction of the experiment因此，有这本实验说明书。 3．某些常用词组引导的省略疑问句，通常不需要写出其省略部分。例如： How（is it）about the result？结果怎么样呢？ 4．由习语组成的省略结构 So much is for the foundry processes．工艺过程的内容就是这些。（＝Enough has been said or done about．．．；That is all we'll say about...） Now for the sound-wave method．现在谈谈风波方法。（＝And we will now talk about．．．） The
It用法和强调句
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it的用法及强调句型 it的用法 一、it作指示代词【完成句子】用one，ones，it，that，those填空 (1) — I can't find my watch. —You haven't found ______？If you want to buy a new ______，I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】(1) it; one; one (2) ones(3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时，it指的是同名同物，相当于the＋名词； ②one指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词相当于a ＋名词；a / an＋形容词＋one等于a / an＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用ones； ③that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋ 名词； ④复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 【例句观察】— Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days. 【结论3】it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】it指代时间时，有如下一些句型： (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that－从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例：① It's time for lunch. ② It's time for us to clean the house. ③ It's time that we should clean the house. ＝It's time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been ＋some time ＋since－从句(从句用一般过去时) It is 10 years since I graduated from college. (3) It / This/That is the first / second time that－从句(必须使用现在完成时)这是某人 第……次做了某事。 It / This/That was the first / second time that－从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例：①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. ②This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was ＋时间点＋when －从句 例：It was evening when we got home. ＝It was evening in which we got home. (5) It was / will be ＋some time ＋before －从句 例：①过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. ②不久，我们就要从我们学校毕业了。 It won't be long before we graduate from our school. 二、it作形式主语 1.代替主语从句 ①It is clear ( obvious，true，possible certain....) that ..... “清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” ②. It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.
强调句、it的用法、省略与插入
强调句、it的用法、省略与插入 ★强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 句子剩余部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/ Was it+ 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 句子剩余部分? e.g. Is/Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+ is/ was it that/ who + 句子剩余部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 实时操练：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：____________________________________________________________________ 强调宾语：____________________________________________________________________ 强调地点状语：__________________________________________________________________ 强调时间状语：__________________________________________________________________ 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …。 ●not …until …(直到…才…)句型的强调句 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：___________________________________________________ 注意：此句型只用until, 不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句。 ●谓语动词的强调 如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did+动词原形do e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ ★It的用法 一、作人称代词 it代替前面（或后面）的所表示的事物；代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）；在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake） The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby） ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ●it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。 e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it. ---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk. ●it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。 e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like it very much. The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate） 二、作无人称代词 it表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。 It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.)./ It is a half hour’s walk to the factory./ What does it matter? 三、引导词it作形式主语（宾语）
最新英语中省略句的用法与讲解
省略句（elliptical sentences） 定义：省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段。 省略的部分：单词、短语、分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断 一、哪些部分可以省略 （一）省略单词 1、省略介词 He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。 I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。 2、省略连词 I believe (that) you will succeed ．我相信你们会成功的。 It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。 I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。 3、省略关系代词 I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。 He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。 二、省略句子成分 1、省略主语 Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。（Beg 前省略了主语I ） Take care! 当心！（Take 前省略了主语you ） Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。（Looks 前省略了主语it ） 2、省略谓语 Who next? 该谁了？（Who 后面省略了谓语comes ） The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice 后面省略了was ） We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（can 后面省略了动词do ） 3、省略表语 Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。（am 后面省略了ready ） He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports ） 4、省略宾语 Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（wash 和dry 后面省略了宾语dishes ） 5、省略定语 He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（the rest 后面省略了定语of the money ） 6、省略状语 He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（Strange 前面省略了状语how ） 1. 的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。如省略主语 （1）Looks like rain. （it） （2）Hope to hear from you soon. (I)
英语省略句的用法
英语省略句的用法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
省略句的基本情况总结 省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面： 1.为避免重复而进行的省略。 当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。例如： He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball.他在打篮球时受了伤。// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak.他虽然身体还很虚弱，但他非常努力地工作。 2.语法上的省略。 有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。// He is twelve (years old).他十二岁。// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。 3.习惯用法上的省略。 有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如，在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略： Very easy?很简单吗？// Feeling unwell? 感觉不舒服吗？ 又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句： What (happened) next?下面要发生什么？// Why not?为什么不？// Why so?为什么这样？ ［考题1］ He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many ［答案］ C ［解析］下划线处之前的but决定了只能选择具有否定含义的选项C。题干中的“few good ones”为省略句形式，单独看起来不好理解，应联系上文理解为“He has made few good films.” 1. ____ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour