(完整word版)2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷含答案

江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试卷

一、单项选择<共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. That performance was ______ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.

A. a B 不填 C. an D. the

2. — Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Wan. Sichuan happen?

—______ 8.02 ______ the morning of April 20lh. 2018.

A. On; in

B. At; on

C. At; in

D. On; or

3. After quarreling, she said nothing and ran away in the ______ direction.

A. opposite

B. right

C. left

D. front

4. — I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.

— Sorry. I ______ tennis the whole morning.

A. played

B. is playing

C. would play

D. was playing

5. — ______ fresh vegetables!

— I myself grow them. Go to the balcony, you can see more.

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

6. I hear that kindergarten(幼儿园> is searching for a man teacher, especially ______ with creation and imagination.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. those

7. — Helen is a thoughtful girl.

— Yes. I think she is ______ plan everything well.

A. too talented to

B. talented enough to

C. so talented that

D. such a talented girl that

8. Shenzhou X(神州十号> was ______ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently.

A. given up

B. turned up

C. sent up

D. set up

9. — We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November.

一 ______ . The hotel is not busy then.

A. Never mind

B. My pleasure

C. It doesn’t matter

D. No problem

10. —You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you?

—______ . I like singing, but I don’t have any time.

A. Yes. I do

B. No. I don t

C. Yes, I have

D. No, I haven’t

11. ______ a football fan, John is looking forward to ______ the coming World Cup.

A. as; watch

B. for; watch

C. as; watching

D. for; watching

12. He ______ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work and

cooks supper for his family.

A. used to have

B. is used to have

C. was used to have

D. is used to having

13. — Do you know the pregnant woman (孕妇> in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?

— Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn't seem so serious. Bui I ______ chicken for over two months.

A. didn’t eat

B. hadn’t eaten

C. haven’t eaten

D. don't eat

14. — How is your pet dog?

— He is lovely. But if he ______ at home all day, he ______ at me angrily.

A. keeps; barks

B. is kepi; will bark

C. is kept: bark

D. keeps; will bark

15. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ______?

A. how you go there

B. how many pieces of bread you buy

C. how much milk did you buy

D. if you bought my favourite ice cream

二、完形填空<共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 16 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 17 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception(例外> though: an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man mover 18 this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 19 asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched 20 the old man pulled several bills(纸币> from her wallet and 21 them in the young man’s hands.

I don’t know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. Wh at I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应> to the same 22 . I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful(猜疑的>. And then I saw this old lady who 23 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 24 in this world, I would rather be like her.

Every day may bring us many chances for 25 . The key is to do it or not.

16. A. asking B. calling C. disturbing D. kidnapping

17. A. guests B. audience C. neighbours D. travelers

18. A. from B. after C. before D. over

19. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully

20. A. because B. unless C. as D. although

21. A. cheeked B. put C. covered D. threw

22. A. location B. survey c. situation D. programme

23. A. ordered B. treated C. required D. recommended

24. A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful

25. A. richness B happiness C. fitness D. kindness

三、阅读理解 (共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分>

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

●London Eye

London Eye is 135 meters high and has become one of the world’s tallest observation wheels(观景摩天轮>. It has 32 capsules(密闭舱> and carries about 10, 000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safely. And you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule.

Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama(全景> when you are at the top of wheel. ●Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s official residence (寝宫>. The State Room(国事厅> in it have been opened to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitor enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public—she goes to one of her country residence.

If you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the Changing of the Guard(换岗仪式>.

●The British Museum

The British Museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues

to be free sincc then. More than 7 million objects arc kept in the British

Museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! Don't think

the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full

of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some col lections which are the largest and best-known in the world.

26. The incorrect dcscripiion of London Eye is that ______.

A. it is one of the world’s tallest observation wheels

B. you can sec up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule

C. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every day

D. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel

27. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to ______.

A. raise money for building a new palace

B. let visitors see the Changing of the Guard

C. lei visitors enjoy the Queen's country residence

D. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it

28. From the passage, we know that ______.

A. the British Museum is opened for free only in summer

B. the British Museum has more than 70 million objects

C some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitors

D. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British Museum

B

Children with ainisin(自闭症> may Iearn better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at Topeliffe Primary School in Binningham.

Head tcacher Ian Lome said, “The robots have no feelings, so children with autism find it easier to get in touch with the robots tha n with their teacher.”

He added, “They look like real men, nnd they are very cute. Children with nuiism are hard to coniniunicate wilh adults and with other children, but for some reason they can accept these robots."

The robots are knee-high and move like children. The school is using them to teaching phonics(读音法> and play cards or memory and imitation(模仿> games with children aged from five to ten.

“We do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the children's behaviour. For example, memo ry games, which get the children to imitate the robots’ movements, can help them become involved and motivatvd in le arning." Dr. Guldberg said, “It can be very difficult to get children wilh aulisni to pay attention. Wc are amazed to see how involved they can be when they are working wilh the robots."

She added. “If you cun meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the needs of all children. When people feel sale and are motivated, they Iearn much better.”

29. Why does Topeliffe Primary School use the two robots?

A. To teach cliildren with autism phonics.

B. To teach children wiili autism memory games.

C. To help children wilh autism be involved in learning.

D. To help children wilh autism imitate the robots' movements.

30. What does the underlined word "motivated" mean in the passage?

A. encouraged

B. experienced

C. organized

D. shockcd

31. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. People learn much better if they feel safe and are motivated.

B. Topeliffe Primary School is using the robots to teach children of all ages.

C. Children with ainisin may become better from human teachers than robots.

D. The needs of children with autism are the same as those of the other chiidren.

C

It’s Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh(叹息> when I gently take the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.

Most people in our lives know they will not be able to contact us by using computcre or moblie phones for 24 hours. And so it has gone, every week for three years. We call it our “Technology Shabbat(科技安息日>" which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.

I first understood the importance of disconnecting in 2008, when my father was told that he

had got b rain cancer. Some days he would have ony one good hour, and I wasn’t willing to be disturbed when I was with him, so I’d turn off my mobile phone.

Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging(全国断网断电日> on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week.

During our “Technology Shabbats”, time slows. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive our car or ride our bike. We, with our kids, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel more balanced. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.

Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is my lasting state. The technology we’ve created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and take in carious ideas all over the world. But the technology also take something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking(连接> from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, we click again, and again, and again until we’ve overloaded(超负荷的>.

When we rush into the time full of high technology, it's necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go off.

I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat".

32. When is “Techtwhgy Shabbat' in the writer's family?

A. Only on Sunday.

B. From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.

C. Only on Friday.

D. From sunset on Saturday to sunset on Sunday.

33. The writer's family have “Technology Shabbat" every week mainly becausc they hope to ______.

A. save energy

B. enjoy life together

C. stay away from others

D. follow National Day of Unplugging

34. What do the writers family NOT do during their “Technology Shubbats”?

A. They drive their car or r ide bikes for mini-vacations.

B. They light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.

C. They work in the garden, play board games and cook meals.

D. They stay up late at night linking from website to website.

35. What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Every family must have ''Technology Shabbat”.

B. A woman should Icam to be a good mother or wife.

C. People need to stay away lrom technology properly.

D. People had better not send messages, e-mail or chat online.

四、词汇运用<共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

A> 根据句意，用括中所给中词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

36. This moment is so valuable that it is worth ___________ (record>.

37. Superman' SPiderman and Iron Man are all ___________ (hero> in the hearts of teenagers.

38. There is an old saying: ___________ (cloud> mornings give way to clear evenings.

39. After working hard for many years, Jim became the CEO of a company in his ___________ (fifty>.

40. — Have you ___________ (hear> that Margaret Thatcher(撒切尔夫人> passed away in April, 2018?

—Yes. I think it’s a great loss.

B> 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确行使，每空一词。

41 Not all the ___________ (信息> on the Internet is useful to us.

42.I have been lo the village ihrcc times lo enjoy the ___________ (自然的> beauty there.

43.Sam hardly has any good fricniJs bccuusc he always ___________ (拒绝> to help other people.

44.You don't live ___________ (健康地>, it will be necessary for you to change your lifestyle.

45.Mr. Bean ___________ (进入> our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night.

五、短文填空<共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

Twelve years ago. I Icamcd an important life lesson in the back of a taxi in the New York City.

I got in to a taxi and we drove to Grand Central Station. While we were d 46 in the right lane(车道>, a black car s 47 jumped out of a parking space just in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(猛踩刹车>, skidded(打滑> and missed the other car by several inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big a 48 , started saying bad words al us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.

I asked him. “W 49 did you just do that? This guy almost hit your car and could have sent us to h 50 !" He said. "Many people are like rubbish (卡车>. They run around full of rubbish. They need a place to dump it. When someone w 51 to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move o n. You’ll be happier if you do like that".

I thought his words were very m 52 . I couldn't help asking myself. “How often do a 53 this kind of people to dump rubbish on me? And how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people: at work, at home, on the streets?'' On that day I r 54 . “I’m not going lo do it any more.”

Since then. I have started to see people like rubbish trucks c 55 . And like my taxi driver. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and then I move on.

六、任务型阅读<共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

A

I have lived in France for nine years. but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized(认出> as an Englishman from 50 metres away, before I open my mouth. Why?

In Francc, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he'll be the one with the belly(肚子> and the shirt hanging out. Englishmcn often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领子>. Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳>. Shoes look expensive.

Englishmen think of lunchtime as I pm. but for Frcnchmen it is 12 o'clock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you arc shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏> of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心>!

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Some 56 between Englishmen and Frenchmen

Frenchmen Englishmen

Dress ● wear T-shirts with collars

● wear shorts with buttons and zips

much

57

● wear shoes which

● wear T-shirts which are shapeless ● wear shorts mostly with drawstrings

● wear shoes which may be cheap

Lunch ● have lunch at noon

● follow the rhythm of the restaurant

● have lunch at or after 1 pm

attention

58

g to attract the

● do somethin

Conclusion formal clothes than Frenchmen.

59

● Englishmen wear

enough for meals while Frenchmen can.

60

● Englishmen can’t be

B

Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has got many new admirers after

winning the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature. Some people think several Mo’s

short stories should be included in the textbooks for middle and high school

students. Some people disagree. Here is an argument(争论>: “Should

MoYan’s works be included in students’ textbooks?”

Yes!

Mo’s short stories are good for students. Students’ textbooks should include the most

No!

Many of Mo’s works like Red Sorgham(红高粱> can be better understood by adults. Even though

reason not to choose some for the students’ textbooks.

Since Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize, many Chinese people have been proud of him. His works can affect young people positive(积极地> in literature. So his works should be used. Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize, his works may not be understood well by middle and high school students.

Any decision to change the content(内容> of textbooks should be made very carefully. It is premature(草率的> to announce the plan of including Mo’s works so quickly.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

As ww all know. Mo Yan has won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature. It makes people 61 about whether Mo’s works should be included in students' textbooks or not. Some supporters think Mo Yan has been the 62 of Chinese people. His works can have positive 63 on young people in literature. But some people are 64 it. They think his works may not be 65 , for middle and high school students. The decision to change the content of textbooks should be made carefully, not just because Mo Yan has been famous in the world.

七、书面表达<共1题：满分15分）

公共秩序，你我有责。假如你是阳光中学的张涛，请根据表格内容，描述不文明行为，并倡议同学们在校

不良行为

● spit(吐痰> here and there ● play with public facilities(设备>

文明行为校内

● 图书馆：保持安静；及时归还图书。

● 食堂(canteen>：排队等候；不浪费食物。

● 教室：不再课桌上涂画；不追逐打闹。校外

● 马路上：……

● 公园里：……

要求：

1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适发挥。

2. 自拟至少两点对校外文明行为的倡议，不重复所给信息.

3. 文章不少于90词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总同数-

4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。

5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。

镇江市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷

参考答案及评分标准

一、单项迭择

1-5. ABADB6-10. CBCDD 11-15. CACBD

二、完形填空

16-20. ADBAC 21-25.BCBCD

三、阅读理解

26-30. CDDCA31-35. ABBDC

四、词汇运用

36.recording 37. heroes 38. cloudy 39. fifties40. heard

41. information 42. natural 43. rctuscs 44. healthily 45. entered

五、短文填空

46. driving 47. suddenly 48. accident 49. Why50. hospital/heaven/hell

51. wants 52. meaningful 53. allow 54. realized55. everywhere

六、任务型阅读

56. diffferences 57. cost 58. waiters’/ waiter's 59. less60 patient

61. argue 62. pride 63. effect(s>/influence 64. against 65. suilable/fit

七、书面表达

One possible version:

My dear friends.

Each of us has the duly to obey public rules. Lcfs say no to the bad behaviour. Now. we can still see some people spit here and there. Sometimes, naughty children play with public facilities. Besides, a few people say bad words at cach other.

I think each of us should develop good behaviour. In the school library, wc should keep quiet. We should also return the books in time. In the canteen, we should wait in line. We’d better not waste any food. In the classroom, we mustn't write or draw on our desks. You know, it's dangerous to run after cach other or fight wilh others.

We need to obey public rules outside the school as well. When we cross a road, please wait for the green light. While we are enjoying ourselves in the park, remember not lo pick flowers or leave our waste things there.

Finally, I’d li ke to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have.

Zhang Tao 申明：

所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。