中医英语翻译作业
【原文】
故张氏云：“《内经》谓肝主疏泄，故元气之上脱，即由肝之疏泄也。惟可重用萸肉以酸敛直趋肝脏，防其疏泄，藉以杜塞元气上脱之路，则元气可不上脱。《内经》谓肝行肾之气，故元气之下脱亦由于肝，因肝能为肾行其气，即能泻元气自下而出，所以元气下脱亦可重用山萸肉”。张氏在来复汤方解中又云：“故人虚极者，其肝风必先动，肝风动，即元气欲脱之兆也。又肝与胆脏腑相依，胆为少阳，有病主寒热往来；肝为厥阴，虚极亦为寒热往来，为有寒热，故多出汗”。
【译文】
So MR．Zhang （refers to Zhang Xichun）said：＂Huangdi＇s Canon of Medicine holds that the liver governs the free flow of qi，so the depletion of primordial qi from the upper is caused by the liver＇s dysfunction．Shanzhuyu is sour in taste and astringent in nature，therefore，to treat this syndrome，you can use lots of shanzhuyu to stop the liver qi＇s dispersion，and block the pathway of depletion of the primordial qi．
Huangdi＇s Canon of Medicine also told that the liver regulates the activity of the kidney qi．（The mechanism is that
the liver controls conveyance and dispersion，so it can regulate the activity of the whole body＇s qi，including the kidney＇s．）Hence the hyperactivity of the liver qi can cause depletion of primordial qi from the lower．For the same pathogenesis，the therapeutic method is to use shanzhuyu．＂
In the prescription analysis of Laifu decoction，MR．Zhang said：＂Yin deficiency must leads to syndrome of liver wind stirring up internally，at the same time，primordial qi deserts with the body fluid（It＇s because body fluid is a carrier of qi）．Moreover，the liver meridian connects with the gallbladder，and they are internally and externally related．The gallbladder （meridian）belongs to shaoyang while the liver （meridian）belongs to jueyin（in TCM，both shaoyang and jueyin locate in half-exterior and half-interior），their dysfunction must cause alternate attacks of chill and fever，as well as hyperhidrosis．＂
中医常用词汇英文翻译01
中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02 气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase 气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat
温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood 宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood 惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi 血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding 血液亏虚deficiency of the blood 离经之血abnormal flow of the blood 津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥dry skin 肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood
中医英语术语翻译重点教学文案
中医英语术语翻译重 点
中医英语术语翻译重点 天人相应Correspondence of human body and natural environment 辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature 滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire 整体观念concept of holism 开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into 生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store 同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease 异病同治same therapeutic method used to treating different diseases 从阴引阳drawing yang from yin 阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang 寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒 extreme heat gernerating cold 病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis 祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold 实则泻之treating excess syndromes with reduction 虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome 实热症 excess heat syndrome 潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind 补其不足 supplement insufficiency 泻其有余 reduce excess 五行学说the theory of five elements 木曰曲直wood characterized by bending and straightening 火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up 土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping 金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing 水曰润下water characterized by moistening and descending 母病及子illness of mother viscera affecting the child one 子病及母illness of child viscera affecting the mother one 相乘相侮over restriction and counter-restriction 心火亢盛exuberant fire in the heart 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 水火不济between water and fire 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs 藏象学说the theory of visceral manifestation 藏而不泻storage without discharge 泻而不藏discharge without storage 形体诸窍physical build and various orifices
中医英语答案1到4单元
第一课 一．术语翻译 1. traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 中国医药学 2. basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论 3. clinical experience临床经验 4. treatment based on syndrome differentiation 辨证论治 5. miscellaneous diseases杂病 6. Chinese pharmacy 中药学 7. four properties and five tastes/flavors四气五味 8. acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox 针灸 9. classical Chinese philosophy古代中国哲学 10. sweating therapy; diaphoresis汗法 11. purgation 下法 12. vomiting therapy; emetic therapy 吐法 13. the School of Reinforcing the Earth补土派 14. etiology 病因学 15. prescription; formula 方剂 16. medical practice 医疗实践 17. therapeutic principles 治疗原则 18. herbs cold and cool in nature 寒凉药物 19. nourishing yin and reducing fire滋阴降火 20. diseases caused by blood stagnation瘀血致病 二．句子翻译 1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases. 中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。 2. TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system. 中医学有完整独特的理论体系。 3. TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases. 中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生发展和防治规律的一门科学。 4. Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. 《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。 5. Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore. 《难经》在许多方面，尤其是在脉学上，补充了《黄帝内经》的不足。 6. Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China. 《诸病源候论》是中医学最早的一部病因症候学专著。 7. Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient. 阳常有余，阴常不足。 8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.
中医常用词汇英文翻译02
中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02 来源：医学全在线更新：2008-10-6 医学英语论坛 气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase 气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat 温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood
宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood 惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi 血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding 血液亏虚deficiency of the blood 离经之血abnormal flow of the blood 津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥dry skin 肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood
中医英语翻译重点
中医英语翻译句子翻译重点 1.由于证包括了病变的部位、原因、性质以及邪正关系，反映出疾病发展过程中某一阶段的病理变化的本质，因而它比症状更全面、更深刻、更正确地揭示了疾病的本质。 Since syndrome, covering the location, cause and nature of disease and conditions of healthy and pathogenic qi, indicates the nature of pathological changes in a phase during the disease progress, it more comprehensively, profoundly and correctly uncovers the nature of disease than symptom does. 2.所谓辨证，就是将四诊（望、闻、问、切）所收集的资料、症状和体征，通过分析、综合、辨清疾病的原因、性质、部位以及邪正之间的关系，概括、判断为某种性质的证。 The so-called syndrome differentiation refers to the process of figuring out the location, cause and nature of disease and conditions of healthy and pathogenic qi by analyzing the information, symptoms and signs of the patients collected by four examinations including inspection, listening and smelling examination, inquiry and palpation, and finally identifying the disease as a certain syndrome. 3.辨证和论治，是诊治疾病过程中相互关系不可分割的两个方面，是理论和实践相结合的体现，是理法方药在临床上的具体体现，是指导中医临床工作的基本原则。 Syndrome differentiation and treatment, correlated and inseparable in diagnosing and treating disease, show the combination of theory and practice, and application of principles, methods, formulas and medicinals to clinical practice, and serve as the fundamental principle to guide clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine. 4.阴阳学说认为，世界是物质性的整体，世界本身是阴阳二气对立统一的结果。
最全中医术语英文大全
[学科] 中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。 ②本学科专业职业队伍。 中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。 中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。 中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。 中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 本草：Materia medica 中药：Chinese materia medica，Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等） 中草药：Chinese Herbal Medicine,Chinese medicinal herbs 中药学：Chinese pharmaceutics 药材：Medicinal substance(material) 中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica， Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae/ prescriptions 中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine [阴阳]The Theory of Yin and Yang 阴阳对立：Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳制约：Restriction of /between yin and yang 阴阳互根：Interdependence of yin and yang 阴阳消长：Waxing and waning of yin and yang 阴阳转化：Inter-transformation of yin and yang [五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements 五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil 生：promote, generate, engender 克：act, restrict, restrain 乘：overact, over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm 侮：counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel [整体观念] concept of organic wholeness 辩证法dialectics 生长化收藏sprouting, growth，transformation，ripening，storage 内外环境统一性the unity between the internal and external environments 机体自身整体性the integrity of the body itself 古代唯物论和辩证法classic Chinese materialism and dialectics 矛盾统一the contradictory unity 互相联系、相互影响related to each other and influence each other
中医术语英文翻译对照表
中医术语英文翻译对照表 治则在对临床的具体立法、处方、用药等具有普遍的指导意义，因而在治疗疾病时必须遵循的基本原则。 治病求本针对产生疾病的根本原因进行治疗的原则。 急则治标与缓则治本相对而言，在大出血、暴泻、剧痛等标症甚急的情况，及时救治标病 缓则治本与急则治标相对而言，针对病势缓和、病情缓慢的情况，从本病的病机出发，采取调理、补益为主的治疗原则。标本兼治针对病证出现的标本并重的情况，采用治标与治本相结合的治疗原则。 治未病采取一定的措施防止疾病产生和发展的治疗原则，包括未病先防和既病防变两个方面。 同病异治表现相同的病证，可因人、因时、因地的不同，或由于病情的发展、病机的变化、病型的各异、正邪消长等差异，采取不同治法的治疗原则。 异病同治表现不同的病证，由于发病机理相同，采取相同治法的治疗原则。 因时制宜考虑到时令气候寒热燥湿的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 因地制宜考虑到地域环境的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 因人制宜 's 考虑到病人的体质、性别、年龄、生活习惯
以及过去病史等个体差异性的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 扶正祛邪对于正虚为主、因虚致实的病证，应采取扶助正气为主，使正气加强，从而达到驱除病邪目的的治疗原则。 祛邪扶正对于邪气实而正气偏虚的病证，应采用以消除病邪为主，扶助正气为辅，使邪去正安或正复的治疗原则。 扶正固本对于正气亏虚的病证，采用培补正气以愈病的治疗原则。 攻补兼施对于虚实夹杂，或虚实病情相当，可采用既祛邪又培补，即攻邪与扶正并重的治疗原则。 正治法又称“逆治法”。 针对疾病的本质，从正面进行治疗，即逆病性而治的常规方法。寒者热之针对寒性的病证应使用温热方药进行治疗的 原则。 热者寒之针对热性的病证应使用寒凉方药进行治疗的 原则。 虚者补之又称“虚则补之”。 针对虚弱性的病证应采用补益方药进行治疗的原则。 实者泻之又称“实则泻之”。 针对性质属实的病证应采用攻泻方药进行治疗的原则。 反治法又称“从治法”。 针对疾病出现假象，或大寒证、大热证用正治法发生格拒的情况，
中医英语翻译
中国医药学：traditi onal Chines e me dicin e 中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验:clinical experience 辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation 本草:materia medica国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。 TCM, a medical system with a history of thousands years，has summarized the experience of the Chinese people accumulating in the struggle against diseases. 2.中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导下，通过长期的医疗实践，逐步形成并发展为独特的医学理论体系。 Under the influence and guidance of classical Chinese materialism and dialectics,tradition Chinese medicine has eventually evolved into a medical system with unique theory through long term medical practice. 3.中医学是研究人体生理病理以及疾病的诊断和防 治的一门科学。 Tradition Chinese medicine is a science focusing on the study of the physiology and pathology of the human body as well as the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease. 4.黄帝内经总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成就和治疗 经验，确立了中医学独特的理论体系，成为中医药学发展的基础。 The Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine has summed up the medical achievements and clinical experiences since the Spring-Autumn Period and Warring States ，establishing the unique theoretical system of TCM and laying the foundation for the development of TCM 5.难经内容十分丰富，补充了内经的不足，成为后 世指导临床实践的理论基础。 The Canon on Medical Problems is rich in content, supplementing what the Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine lacks and serving as the theoretical basis for the clinical practice of the latter generations 6.阴常有余，阳常不足。 Yang is frequently in excess while yin is often in deficiency 7.温病是研究四时温病的发生发展规律以及其诊治 方法的一门临床学科。 Epedemic febrile disease is a clinical specialty concentrating on the study of the occurrence , developing tendency , diagnosis and treatment of febrile diseases in the four seasons. 8.中医在其长期的发展过程中，形成了各家学说In its long course of development, TCM has developed into various schools of theories. 9.内伤脾胃，百病由生。 The interior impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about the occurrence of various diseases. 10.中药不但包含有草药，而且包含有矿物药和动物 药等。 Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs but also minerals and animal parts. 1.中医学在其形成过程中受到了古代唯物论和辩证 法思想的深刻影响。 During the long course of its development and practice , tradition Chinese medicine has been under the influence of classical Chinese materialism and dialectics. 2.中医学认为，世界是物质的，是阴阳二气相互作 用的结果 Tradition Chinese medicine holds that the world is material and is the result of the interaction of yin and yang 3.天地合气，命之曰人 The existence of human beings depends on the interaction between the celestial qi and terrestrial qi 4.中医学认为精气是生命的本原物质，这种精气先 身而生，具有遗传性 According to tradition Chinese medicine, essence is the essential substance for life. Such an essential substance exists prior to the formation of the body and is hereditary 5.父母之精气相合，形成胚胎发育的原始物质The combination of the parental essence is the primary substance for the formation of fetus 人体各组织器官共处于统一体中，不论在生理上还 是在病理上都是相互联系相互影响的All the tissues and organs in the human body are in a unity which associate with each other and influence each other both physiologically and pathologically 疾病是可以认识的，也是可以防治的 Diseases are cognizable, preventable and curable. 治病必须抓住疾病的根本矛盾，即所谓的治病必求 于本The treatment of disease must focus on the root cause. That is what “the treatment of disease must concentrate on the principal aspect “ means 寒者热之，热者寒之，虚者补之，实者泻之 Cold disease should be treated by warm therapy, while febrile disease should be treated by cold therapy, deficiency syndrome should be treated by supplementing therapy, while excess syndrome should be treated by purgative therapy 人是自然界的一个组成部分，并与自然界有着密切 的联系 Human being is one of the components in nature and keeps close relationship with nature 人的生命活动过程就是人体阴阳对立双方在不断地 矛盾运动中取得统一的过程 The process of life activity is a course in which yin and yang in the human body realize unity after constant contradictory movement 1.中医理论体系的基本特点就是整体观念和辨证论 治TCM is characterized by the concept of organic wholeness and treatment based on syndrome differentiation. 2.中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体 Tradition Chinese medicine holds that the human body is an organic whole. 3.人体各组成部分在功能上相互为用，在病理上相 互影响The components of human body functionally depend on each other and pathologically affect each other 4.整体观念贯穿于中医生理病理诊法辩证和治疗的 各个方面 The concept of holism permeates through all the fields in TCM, including physiology, pathology, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation and treatment. 5.人体某一局部区域内的病理变化往往与全身脏腑 气血阴阳的盛衰有关 The pathological changes in certain part or region of the human body are usually related to the conditions of viscera, qi and blood as well as yin and yang in the whole body 6.人体内部脏腑的虚实气血的盛衰和津液的盈亏都 可呈现于舌The condition of the viscera, qi , blood and body fluid all can be manifested over the tongue 7.心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里 The heart opens into the tongue and is exteriorly and interiorly related to the small intestine 8.人与天地相应 The human beings are in correspondence with the universe 9.春夏脉多浮大，秋冬脉多沉小 In the spring and summer, the pulse appears floating and large, while in the autumn and winter, the pulse appears deep and small 10.人体阳气白天多趋于表，夜晚多趋于里 The yang-qi in the human body tends to flow in the exterior in daytime and in the interior at night
中医常用词汇英文翻译
中医常用词汇英文翻译01
中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02 气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase
气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat 温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood 宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood 惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi 血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding
《中医英语翻译》教学大纲教程
《中医英语翻译》课程教学大纲 一、基本信息 课程编号：10601100590 课程名称：中医英语翻译 英文名称：TCM English Translation 课程性质：必修 总学时：48 学分：3 理论学时：48 实验学时：0 实践学时： 0 指导自学学时：0 适用专业：英语适用层次：本科 先修课程：中医英语词汇 承担院部：人文学院学科组：英语专业学科组 二、课程介绍 （一）课程目标及地位 课程概述包括如下内容： 1．该课程设置的主要目的（依据就业岗位需要阐述）； 旨在培养学生从事中医对外交流传播能力 2．该课程在整个专业课程体系中的地位； 本课程是连接学生所学中医知识与所掌握英语能力的桥梁，是对学生所学中医与英 语两大知识体系的高度综合和强化，担负着完成专业设置目标的重任，因而在整个 专业课程体系中占据至关重要的地位。 3．该课程在专业学习目标中的作用以及该课程与前后课程的联系。 该课程是在学生积累了一定的中医知识和英语语言技能基础上设立，是对前面课程 所培养能力的高度应用，直接影响着专业学习目标的实现。 （二）教学基本要求 1.思想道德与职业素质目标 通过该课程的学习，学生应该树立优良的翻译道德，既要做到忠于原文，又要对译文读者负责。 2.知识目标 通过该课程的学习，学生应该了解中医英译史，掌握中医英译的一般原则和方法。 3.技能目标 1）专业能力：通过该课程的学习，学生能够掌握常见中医术语的英译，并能胜任一般的中医翻译工作。 2）方法能力：通过该课程的学习，学生能够较自如地应用中医英译的一般原则和方法完成一般的中医翻译任务，进行简单的中医对外交流活动。
（三）课程的重点和难点 本课程的讲授一般安排在第5个学期，本课程重点是中医英译的一般原则和方法；掌握中医英译的一般原则和方法, 培养学生从事中医英译工作的能力；难点是如何培养学生应用中医英译的一般原则和方法从事中医英译的能力。重点章节是第1章、第2章、第3章、第5章、第8章、第9章、第10章、第11章。难点章节是第1章、第4章。 （四）课程教学方法与手段 《中医英语翻译》教学以讲授法为主，以学生翻译实践为基础，讲解中医英译的原则和方法与讲评学生翻译相结合，真正做到翻译理论与实践相统一，实现学生中医英译能力的不断提高。 （五）教学时数分配表 《中医英语翻译》教学时数分配表 教学内容 各教学环节学时分配 采用何种多媒体教学手段 章节 主要内容 讲授 实验 实践 指导 自学 小计 1 总论 2 2 PPT 2 辨证论治 2 3 PPT 3 阴阳学说 2 3 PPT 4 五行学说 2 3 PPT 5 脏象学说 2 3 PPT 6 气血精津液 2 3 PPT 7 经络学说 2 3 PPT 8 望诊 2 3 PPT 9 闻诊 2 3 PPT 10 问诊 2 3 PPT 11 切诊 2 3 PPT 12 八纲辨证 2 3 PPT 13 脏腑辨证 2 3 PPT 14 卫气营血辨证 2 2 PPT 15 三焦辨证 2 2 PPT 16 六经辨证 2 2 PPT 17 中药 2 2 PPT 18 方剂 2 2 PPT 合计 48 （六）教材与主要参考书 教材：《WHO 西太平洋地区传统医学名词术语国际标准》（1册），世界卫生组织（西太平
中医英语翻译
. . 中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验:clinical experience 辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation 本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs 中药Chinese herbs 四气五味:four properties and five tastes 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 各家学说theories of different schools 汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy 下法:purgative therapy 吐法:emetic therapy 补土派:school of invigorating the earth 病因学说:theory of etiology 养生:health-cultivation 医疗实践medical practice 治疗原则:therapeutic principles 寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature 滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire 瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis 先天之精:congenital essence 气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi 形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit 神明: spirit/mental activity 脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera 功能活动:functional activities 形神统一:unity of the body and spirit 阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang 正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 治未病prevention of disease 调养 to cultivate health 正气 healthy qi 病邪 pathogenic factor 疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease 整体观念 concept of holism 五脏five zang-organs 六腑six fu-organs 经络系统system of meridians and collaterals 形神统一 unity of the body and spirit 有机整体organic wholeness 表里关系exterior and interior relation 开窍opening into 生长化收藏five element function 脉象pulse conditions 正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi 自然现象natural phenomena 哲学概念philosophical concept 对立统一unity and opposites 相互消长mutual waning and waxing 阴阳属性nature of yin and yang 相互转化mutual transformation 相互联系interrelation 相互制约mutual restraint 动态平衡dynamic balance 阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium 阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing 阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat 寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒extreme heat generating cold 相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other 生理功能physiological functions 病理变化pathological changes 临床诊断clinical diagnosis 有机整体organic wholeness/entirety 正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 绝对偏盛absolute predominance 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold 阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin 阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid 病机pathogenesis 五行学说theory of five elements 运动变化motion and variation 条达舒畅free development 相生相克mutual generation and restriction 生我我生to be generated and to generate 克我我克to be restricted and to restrict 生中有制restriction within generation 克中有生generation within restriction 木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally 火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up 土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping 金曰从革Metal is characterized by change 水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing 方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements 相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction 土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth 土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood 金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood 生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction 制则生化restriction ensuring generation 传变transmission of disease 母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ 子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ 肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood 肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang 藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations 五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs 奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs 水谷精微 cereal nutrients 传化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food 贮藏精气 storage of essence 表里关系 interior and exterior relationship 治疗效应 curative effect 临床实践 clinical practice 藏而不泻 storage without excretion 心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood 心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire 心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire 滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver 肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin 温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang 肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen 脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 水湿停聚retention of water-dampness 肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin