动词不定式专题练习

1. Ｈe ｓeeｍs _＿_ thｅoｌd lady.

Ａ. ｋnoｗingＢ. to ｂe kｎｏｗingＣ.to know Ｄ. ｔo be known

2. Ｔoｍ___ ｗhen tｈｅy spｏke ilｌof ｈim.

A. ｈaｐpened to be ｐassed Ｂ. hapｐeneｄtoｂｅpasｓing by C. haｐpened passing by

D.hａｐpｅned to passeｄ

3. Wｅａll hope__＿_scｉentｉsts．Ａ. become B.tｏbｅcoｍe C．beｃｏmiｎg D.ｂｅｃame

4. The ｂｏｙｒeｆused _＿_＿ｆor ｃlimbing theｔaｌｌｔree.

A．to pay B.to be paｉd C. beｉng paid D.ｐａyinｇ

5.?I happened _＿＿_ the article ｗheｎｈe askeｄmｅａbout it.

A. having reａdＢ. to have rｅａd C. to be ｒeａd D. rｅａding

６. ___＿__wｉth himｉｓ a gｒeａt plｅasｕrｅ. A. To talk B. ＴalｋC. Ｔalked D. Ｔｏｔalｋing

7．Ｉt ｉｓnicｅ_____your voice． A. tｏheａr Ｂ．hｅaｒＣ. heard D．tｏbｅhｅaｒinｇ

8. ＿__＿＿is to strugglｅ. A.Lｉving Ｂ. LiveＣ. To ｌive D. To ｂｅlived

9.Ｈer wiｓｈｉs ____ a ｄoｃtor． A. ｂｅcoming B．beｃome Ｃ. to become Ｄ. being come

10．I waｓjｕstａbout _＿__the office ｗheｎｔhe phoｎe rａｎg.

A. lｅaviｎgＢ．lｅａve C．tｏleave D．to ｌeavinｇ

１１. I didn’t ____it uｎtil you had ｅxｐlained ｈｏw．

A. maｎaｇe to do

B.maｎagｅd to do

C. ｍaｎａｇｅto hａve ｄoｎ

e D.manaｇe doing

12. Ｈｅｆound it ｉmportａnt _＿＿the siｔuatioｎalｌover thｅworlｄ.

A. study Ｂ. to stuｄy C．sｔｕdiｅsＤ．ｔｏｂe studiｅd

１3．At last the enemy soldｉｅｒs hａd noｃhoice but __＿thｅir guns.

A. to laｙdown Ｂ. ｌiｅｄownＣ.lａyｉｎg down D. lay dowｎ

1４. Yｅｓtｅrdａy I ｄiｄnoｔhiｎg but＿__ TV.

A.waｔch B．ｗａtｃｈed C. to watｃh D. ｗaｔchｉng

15. It had no effeｃt except ___ him angrｙ．

A.ｍaｋｅ

B.ｍaｋinｇ

C. to mａｋe

D. made

１6．Boｂdiｄnoｔｈing exceｐt ____tｅｎnis. Ａ. pｌay B. tｏplaｙ C. playing D．plａyeｄ

１7．Ｉ’m cｏnｓiderinｇ＿__ his letteｒ.

A. ｔo ansｗerＢ．how aｎsweｒｉng C.tｏbｅａｎｓｗerinｇ D. ｈow toａnｓｗer

１8. Tell uｓ_____ next． A. how ｔo do B. whaｔtｏdo C. how do Ｄ．what ｄo

1９. We want to know ___ ｔo hｅlp him wｈeｎhe ｉｓinｔｒouｂle．

Ａ.wｈat ｗｉll ｄo B. what wｅshould do C．ｈow tｏdo D. ｗhat ｗｉｌｌwe do

20．Ｄｏn’ｔｓtop tryiｎg. Ｙou’ｌｌbeｓｕre __＿.

A. sｕccｅed Ｂ. ｓucceeｄｉng C.ｏf succｅeｄiｎg D．to succeed

２1. Ｔｈｅgovernment calls on ｕｓ＿___ our prodｕｃtiｏn.

A.inｃreaｓeｄ

B. ｉncreａsｉng Ｃ.incrｅａse D. toｉncreａse

22. With his teacher_＿__ he ｗａnteｄto ｔｒy iｔａｓecond tｉme.

A．helping B. tｏｈelｐ C.ｈｅlp D．helpｅd

23.The lady was watｃｈeｄ____her room ｉn silenｃe．

A. hａｄlefｔB．left Ｃ.ｌeave Ｄ. ｔo lｅav ｅ

24．I’ｍhunｇrｙ．Ｇet me sｏｍｅthｉｎｇ__＿_．

A. eatｉnｇＢ.ｔo eａｔ C. to be ｅaten D. eaｔe ｎ

25. Hiｓｗish,___＿ａdoctｏｒ,cａme true. A．ｃomｉnｇＢ. ｃoｍe C．to coｍe D．came

26. He loves prａｉsｅ.He is always ｔｈe ｆirst ____and the ｌasｔ_＿__＿．

A. ｏf comiｎg ；ｏｆleａviｎgＢ. ｃomes; ｌｅaｖes Ｃ. to coｍe; to lｅａｖeＤ. ｃoming; leaｖｉng

2７. At lasｔtheｙfounｄa house ＿＿___ .

A.to leavｅhisｔhiｎgs ｗith

B. tｏleaｖe his ｔｈings in

C. leaving his t ｈingｓｉn

２8．There is notｈing __＿___. Ａ．to ｗｏｒry B. to worrｙａbout C.wｏｒｒｙＤ．ｗｏｒryａbout

29.Have ｙou ｇot eｎough ｒoｏm _＿_all ｏf us?

A．sｅaｔing B. to sｅａt C. ｓeａted D. ｔo ｂe ｓeated

３0.It is too ｄａrk ｆor us__＿_anytｈｉｎg in the room．

A．see B. seeinｇＣ．ｔｏsｅe D．seen

31.The yoｕｎg man is ＿___ ｗilling____ thｅoｌｄｌｉving around hｅre．

Ａ. ｖery; helping B．vｅry;tｏhｅlｐ C. too；to hｅlp Ｄ. eｎouｇｈ; help

32.He bｅnt down _＿＿tｈe pen ｌｙｉng on tｈe flｏor.

A. pick up

B. ｔo piｃk ｕｐ

C. picking D．pｉcked

3３.＿___ thｅｒoom tｅｍperａtｕre, ｈe added ｓoｍe coal intｏｔhe sｔove.

Ａ. Tｏkｅep up Ｂ. So aｓto keep upＣ. Kｅep up D. In ordｅr keeｐuｐ

34.Ｔｈe teacher dｉｄwｈａｔshe ｃould___＿me wｉｔhｍy ｌｅssonｓ．

A. ｈelp

B. hｅｌpｓ

C. helped

D. to hｅlp

35.Ｉt is dｉffｉculｔfoｒa fｏｒｅiｇner _＿__Chｉnese.

Ａ. ｌearning B. ｔｏｌeaｒｎC．learnｅd D．tｏｂｅlearned

36.It is careleｓs ＿___ thｅsaｍe ｍistａke in your coｍpoｓiｔion .

A. fｏr you to makｅ

B. foｒyou mａｋiｎg

C.ｏf yｏｕto mａke Ｄ. of yoｕmaｋiｎg

３7. The gｉrl ｉs ｅaｓy__＿_ along witｈ． A.to be goｔ B. got C. ｔo get D. gettｉng

３８.--- Are the prｏｂｌｅｍs easy? --- Nｏ，ｉｎｆａct I found ____.

A. ｔｈem haｒd ｔoｓolve B．it was harｄto solｖe

C．ｉn hard to be sｏlｖｅd D．veｒyｈａrd to solve thｅm

３9.＿_＿＿is ａｂiｇｐroblem.

A．Tｏget rid of ｔｈese tｈings B.Ｈｏwｔo ｇeｔrｉd ｏｆtheｓe thingｓ

C. Ｇｅttｉng rｉd of tｈｅse thingsＤ. Gｅt rｉd ｏf thｅsｅtｈings

４0. Ｉfelｔsｉlly beｃause Ｉdiｄn’t ｋnow ____.

A.to ｓａy

B.ｈow ｔo ｓay

C. ｗhat tｏｓay D．ｗｈat s ａying

41.Thｅqｕestｉon is＿___thｅanswｅr .

Ａ．ｗｈere find B. to fｉnd C．whｅre tｏfind Ｄ. ｗherｅfｉｎd ｉｎｇ

４２.Ｗouｌdｙou pｌeａse ＿_＿__ to eａｃh otｈer beforｅyou hａnd in ｙo ｕr ｅxamination papeｒs?

A.noｔtaｌｋ

B. doｎ’t taｌｋ

C. not talkｉｎｇ

D. ｎｏt to ta ｌk

43.Ｔell ｈim _＿___thｅwindoｗ.

A. to sｈｕtｎoｔB．nｏt to shut C．tｏnot shuｔ D.notｓhut

44.Ｈe dｏesｎ’ｔliｋe ＿__ in pｕbliｃ．

A.ｐrａｉｓeｄ

B. to praｉse C．to be prａised D. praisiｎｇ

４5. Wｅwant tｈe joｂ＿＿＿_by the eｎd oｆtｈeｗeek.

A. dｏinｇ

B. doneＣ．ｔo ｂｅdoｉｎg D．beiｎg done

４6. Thｅfiｌm iｓreporｔed _____on show at thｅｃinｅmａ.

A.ｔo ｂｅinｇＢ.ｗill be C. to be Ｄ. bｅing

４7．He is sａiｄ_＿__ to Lonｄon ａlreaｄy.

A. hａving senｔ

B. to be sｅndｉnｇＣ.tｏhave beｅｎsｅnt Ｄ．beinｇseｎt

４8.Alice is said __＿__ ｈeｒｈoｍeｗｏrk in ｈｅr own roｏm ｎow．

Ａ. she iｓdoing B. to bｅｄｏing C. doinｇＤ．bｅdoing

49．These boys aｒｅsaｉd ____ ｆｏrｄoｉｎg gooｄdeｅds.

A. ｔoｂe pｒaｉsing

B. to ｂe praised

C. praisｅｄ

D. to have ｐraised

50. Ｗｈo dｉd the maｎａgｅｒ___ thｅｒeport?

A. ｈａvｅＢ.have writｅ C. have writeｓ D.ｈavｅｔｏwrite

５1.Oｈ，it’s ｖery cｏld ｈeｒｅ, ｌｅt’s mａke a firｅ__＿_ ouｒselvｅs uｐ.

A. warｍB．waｒｍing C. warｍedＤ. to waｒm

5２. Ｗｏuldｙou plｅaｓe ＿___ a little ｍoreｒoom for ｍe?

A. tｏmake B．makｅ C. makinｇＤ．mａdｅ

５3．I wish to fiｎisｈmy tasｋaｎd ____ aｗay.

A．ｇet B．geｔting C.tｏget D．ｔo getｔｉｎg

Keyｓ: １-20CBBAB AＡCCC ABAAC ADＢBD２１－40 ＤBDBC CBＢBC BＢADB CCABC

4１-53 CABCB CCBＢB DBA

语法练习题(不定式)

1.?We’re looking fｏrｗard ＿__＿＿__ ｔhｅｐhoto eｘhibｉtiｏn.

(A) to visitｉng(B) tｏviｓｉｔ（C)to haｖing viｓiteｄ(D) ｖisiting

2． -Tｈe light in the office iｓsｔill ｏｎ．--Oｈ, I forgｏt＿_＿＿＿_.

(A) to ｔｕrn it off (Ｂ) tｕrｎit oｆf (C)ｔuｒniｎg ｉt ofｆ(D) ｈａving turｎed it off

３. How aｂoｕt ｔｈｅtｗo of ｕs＿__＿_＿＿_ a walk down the garｄｅn ？

(Ａ)to ｔaｋe （B）tａke(Ｃ)taking (D) ｔo be taking

4．Cｈarles Bａbｂaｇe is generally consｉdｅred __＿_＿_＿tｈｅｆirsｔcoｍputer．

(A) to inｖent (B）invｅｎtｉng (C) tｏhave inｖentｅd (D)ｈaｖing invｅｎtｅd

5. Ｉn ｔｈose days my family ｄiｄn’ｔhave enoｕgh rooｍ____＿___＿＿.

(A)to ｌiｖe （B)ｌiving ｉn(Ｃ)ｔo live ｉn(D) livinｇ

6.?He liｋes ________＿, but he doesn’t like_______ today becauｓｅit is too coｌd.

(A) to swｉｍ；to ｓwim (Ｂ)swimｍing; swiｍmｉng（Ｃ）to swim;swimmin ｇ(D) swｉmming; toｓｗim

7.?Sｉnce ｈe dｏe sn’t wantｔｏaccept your advice.It is no ｕsｅ________ ｔo ｈim

again.

(A) iｎtalking （B）ｔalkiｎｇ（C）to talk (D) ofｔalk

8． Wｅreｇｒｅt ＿_______ｔhat theｍovie was noｔworth_＿_＿____＿.

(Ａ）tｏsay；to see （Ｂ) to saｙ; sｅeing (Ｃ) sayinｇ; ｔo ｓeｅ（D）sayｉｎｇ; tｏseeinｇ

9． Hｅcoulｄｎ’tｏpen tｈe ｗindow,sｏhe tried _______＿iｔ.

(Ａ) push(B) ｔo pusｈ(C）pusｈeｄ(D) pｕｓh ｉｎg

1０. Sｈe iｓoｆten hearｄ____＿__ Englisｈalouｄinｔｈｅmｏrｎing．

(A) to rｅaｄ(B）saｎｇ(Ｃ) tｏhave suｎｇ(D）ｔo ｂｅｒｅading

1１.Thｅteacher doｅsｎ’t allow __＿____＿_in class.

(Ａ）smoｋe(B) to smｏｋｅ(C)smokiｎg（D)ｔo haｖe

a smoｋe

12.Your hair neeｄs________ . You’d bｅtｔer have iｔ＿_＿_＿___toｍoｒrow.

（A）to be cuｔ; do （B) cｕtting; doｉng(C）tｏｂe cｕt; doｎe (D) cuｔting; to bｅdｏnｅ

１３. _____＿in pencil, the leｔter ｗas diｆficulｔ________out.

(A) Bｅｉng wriｔｔen；ｉｎmａkｉng (Ｂ) Written；to make (Ｃ)Havinｇwritｔen; to make （Ｄ) Havｉnｇｂeeｎwriｔtｅn；makｉnｇ

14.He ｈａｓnｏchoiｃe buｔ___＿____ to seｅhiｍ.

(Ａ) ｔo go （B)go (C）goinｇ(D）goeｓ

15. There ｗａｓnｏthing ｔｈｅｙcoｕld do but ___＿_＿_fｏr a mechanｉｃｔｏａｒrｉve.

(A)tｏwaiｔ(B）waiｔing (C）ｗait (Ｄ）wa ｉｔed

ＫＥYS AAＣＣC DBBＤA ＣCBAC

1.?To do ｔhat impｌieｓtaking respｏnsibｉlｉty．(主语)

2.?It ｈas beeｎa pleaｓｕｒe ｔo be ａble to hｅｌｐｙou．（主语)

3. Ｓｈe lｉkｅｓｔo play witｈｔhe cｈｉｌdrｅn.(动词宾语）

4. We ｃonsｉｄer it a ｓhameｆｏr ｔheｍto havｅｂｅen so ｗasｔeful.

5. It hａd ｎo ｅffecｔexｃepｔto make ｈer angrｙ. （介词宾语）

6.?Tｈe questioｎｏf what to usｅhas not bｅen dｉsｃusｓed.

7． The rooｍwas foｕnd to be emｐtｙ.(主语补足语)

8.?Thｅyoung maｎｗａｓconsidｅrｅd to havｅｇｒeaｔｐromｉse. （主语补足语）９.?I’ｌl ｌeavｅyｏu to attend the mａtｔｅｒ.（宾语补足语)

10.?Hｅis the teａchｅｒｔｏｔeach uｓEnglisｈnexｔteｒm. （定语)

11.?I have nothｉｎg to ｓay oｎthis quesｔioｎ. (定语）

12.?Ｔhｅduties ofａｐostmａn are to delｉvｅr letterｓand newｓpａpers. (表语）

１3. The wｈｏｌe fａmｉly wｅnt to ｂeach tｏspenｄthｅir wｅeｋend.（目的状语）

14.?We sｈall be verｙhappy to co-opeｒate wiｔｈyou ｉｎthe project. (原因状语)

15. The hoｕse is so high aｎd narroｗas to ｒeｓemｂle a tower．（结果状语)

16. To do that ｉmpｌieｓｔaｋiｎｇresｐoｎsibilｉty . (主语）

１７.?Iｔhａsｂeen ａpleasuｒe ｔo beａｂle to ｈｅｌp yoｕ. (主语）

18．She likｅsｔo plaｙwｉｔh the chiｌdｒen.（动词宾语)

19．?Ｗe consider it a sｈame foｒthｅm to hａｖe ｂeeｎso ｗａsｔeｆｕl．

20.?Ｉt ｈad no ｅｆfｅct except to mａke her ａｎgry.（介词宾语）

２1. Tｈｅqueｓtion oｆwhat to usｅhaｓnot beｅｎdｉscuｓsed.

2２. Ｔhe room waｓfouｎd to beｅmpｔy.（主语补足语)

23. Tｈｅｙｏｕnｇmａn was cｏnｓidｅｒed tｏｈave gｒeat prｏｍise. (主语补足

语）

2４．I’ll leａvｅyou tｏaｔtｅｎd the matter.（宾语补足语)

25.?He ｉs tｈe teaｃhｅｒtｏｔeach ｕs Enｇｌiｓｈnｅｘt terｍ．(定语)

26．I have nｏｔhingｔo saｙon ｔhis ｑｕｅstｉｏｎ. （定语）

27．Ｔhe dutｉes of a ｐostman aｒe ｔoｄeliver lｅtｔeｒs anｄnewｓｐapers.

(表语)

28. Thｅwhole famiｌｙwent tｏbeaｃh to spenｄthｅｉr ｗeekend．(目的状语）29．Ｗe shａll be very hapｐyｔo co-oｐｅraｔｅwｉｔｈyoｕin the project. (原因状语)

３０.?Ｔhe housｅiｓsｏhigh ａnd naｒｒoｗaｓto resemble a ｔｏwer.（结果状语）

解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况:

1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题

①不定式的一般式即：to +V.

eg: Thｏusanｄs of youｎｇpｅople arｅｌeａrnｉｎg to skｉ．Hｅhｅsiｔated ｉn ｏｒdeｒtｏｃhoosｅｔhｅｒigｈt ｗｏｒｄ．

②不定式的进行式即：ｔo+be ＋V.

ｅg: Ｔhey sｅｅm to bｅgeｔtｉng aｌｏng qｕiｔe wｅll.

③不定式的完成式即：to hａvｅ+ V.ed

eg：I intendｅd ｔo have come to see you.

④不定式的完成进行式:tｏhａve ｂeeｎ+V．ｉng

eg: She wasｈaｐpy to ｈavｅbeen stａyinｇwｉtｈhiｓａunt．

Tｈe dｏctor recomｍeｎdｅd ｈim tｏａｉｒthe roｏm．(主动）

The doctor recomｍended ｔhｅroom to be aireｄ.(被动)

2.不定式的符号ｔo在一些特殊情况下经常被省略

①I’m reall y ｐuzzled whａｔｔｏthiｎk or say．

②Why stａｎd ｕp is you canｓit doｗn?

③Thｅｙwould rａｔｈer ( woｕld ｓooner,hａd ratheｒ, hａd ｓooｎeｒ) die than suｒｒender.

She caｎ’t do anytｈinｇbut aｓk ｓiｌly quｅstｉｏns.

④I heard her siｎg in thｅｎeｘt ｃlasｓrｏoｍlａst ｎiｇｈｔ.

⑤Wｈat ｓhe dｉd to the mａtter was keeｐsilent. The least thｉng yｏｕcan ｄo is help up a ｌittｌe.

３.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语

It is neceｓｓary ｆor goods ｔo be packｅd in stｒong caｓes.

She brｏｕght soｍｅtoys for thｅcｈildｒｅn to ｐlaｙwiｔh.

4.疑问词+不定式结构

Ｗｈeｎto start the work haｓｎｏt ｂｅen decidｅd．

She ｆoｒgoｔｗｈiｃｈwａy tｏｔａke．

The dｉfｆicｕｌtyｗasｈow to ｃｒosｓthe rｉｖｅｒ.

５．有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式

常用的有:affoｒd, agree, ask, attemｐt, choｏse,decide，ｄｅmaｎｄ,ｅxpect，fai ｌ，ｈｏpe,ｍange，

offeｒ，ｐlan, pretｅnd,ｐｒomｉse,ｒｅfuse, wiｓh ,ect.

６.注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号ｔo

A. Ｉam loｏkｉng foｒward tｏseｅinｇyoｕａgaiｎ.(盼望）

B．?Tｏo ｍuch ｗoｒk anｄtoｏlｉtｔｌe rest ofｔeｎlｅａds to ilｌｎ

ess．（导致)

C.?Ａｔlast he admｉｔteｄto stｅａling the moｎey. （承认)

Ｄ．Ｔhｅy wenｔout of their way to make tｈe ｇｕesｔs feeｌat hoｍｅ. (想方设法)

Ｅ.?You aｒｅsupｐoｓeｄtｏbe responｓiｂle ｆor ｔhｅｍ. （应该)

1）不定式的语法功能：

<1＞作主语。如:

To ｓeｅiｓto believe．眼见为实。

It’ｓimｐortant tｏleａrn how to ｕse thｅcomｐｕtｅr．学会使用电脑很重要。

注:it 为形式主语,真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。

<2>作表语。如：

Ｔｈe important thing ｉs ｔo savｅtｉｍｅ. 重要的是节约时间。

The purpose of the projｅct is to hｅlp the pｏor chｉldｒen ｉｎtｈe cｏuntry．这个工程的目的是帮助农村的贫苦孩子。

<3> 作宾语。如:

Blaｃk ｐｅopｌe in the USＡｗanted to ｇｅt equaｌrights.

美国的黑人想要得到平等权利。

Tｈe workers deｍaｎded ｔo get better paｙ．工人要求更高的工资。

Ｉｆound it necessaryｔｏtａlk to hｉm again. 我觉得有必要和他再谈谈。

注:当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,须将不定式放在补语后,而在宾补前用形式宾语it．

<4>作定语。如:

Theｎext ｐｌａｎｅto arriｖe is from ＮｅｗYoｒk. 下次到达的航班来自纽约。

He is alwayｓthe firsｔｔo come and ｌaｓt to lｅａｖｅtｈｅoffice.

他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。

注:如果不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系的话，不定式动词是不及物动词,则须加适当的介词。如:

I neｅd a pｅn tｏｗrｉte ｗitｈ．我需要一支笔。

Tｈere are eｎougｈchaiｒｓfｏr the guests tｏsit on. 有足够的椅子给客人坐。

Thｅy haｖe a lａｒge ｈoｕsｅto liveｉn. 他们住在一座大房子里。

＜5＞作状语,表目的、结果、原因等。如:

表目的。在表示目的时,还可以用in order to和so ａｓto （一般不放在句首)。如:

Ｉstaｙed there ｔo ｓｅeｗｈａt ｗouｌd hapｐeｎ.我留下来看看会发生什么事。

Thｅstｕdenｔs are woｒｋinｇｈａrd iｎoｒder toｐass thｅｃollege eｎt ｒance exams.

学生们在努力学习通过大学的入学考试。

表结果。在表结果时,还可以用ｓo…as to…，sｕch … as to…,

enough …ｔo …，ｏnly ｔo … 及tｏo … to…等结构。如：

Ｗhat I ｈave ｄｏｎe ｔｏmaｋe yｏu sｏangry. 我做了什么使你这么生气。

Ｔｈe tｅa iｓtoo hot ｔo drink．这茶太热了，不能喝。

Ｉs yoｕrｂrotheｒｏｌd eｎough ｔo join the army？你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗？

He ｌiｆｔeｄaｒock only to drop it ｏn hｉsｏｗn feet.

他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。

表原因。如：

Ｉ’m soｒry to heａｒthat．很抱歉听到这件事。

We arｅdｅliｇhｔed tｏknow that you’rｅｇｏｉngｔo viｓｉtｕs ｎext moｎth．

很高兴听说你下月要来看我们。

<6>作宾语补足语。如:

不定式作宾补时，与宾语构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如：

The teａcher tｏｌｄus noｔto be so noisy iｎtｈe claｓs.老师告诉我们不要在班上吵闹。

I eｘpect you to givｅme some hｅlｐin the experimeｎt.

我希望你能在实验中给我一些帮助。

一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带ｔo，这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词，如ｓｅe，he ａr，feel，ｗatch，noｔiｃe等;另一类是某些使役动词，如make，let，have 。如：

Wｈａt ｍａｄｅhiｍdo that agaｉｎanｄａgaiｎ? 什么原因使他不断地做那件事？

I sａｗhiｍtａｋe away yoｕｒdictｉｏnary. 我看到他拿走了你的字典。

Weｆeｌt the houｓe sｈａkｅ. 我们感到房子在动。

注:这种结构在用于被动语态时,要加ｔｏ。如：

He wａs mａｄe to dｏhis work ａｇａiｎ. 他被要求又把工作做了一遍。

Ｔhe ｂoys are ｏften seen ｔo sｗim in ｔhｅriｖer. 那男孩经常被看到在河里游泳。

2)不定式的否定式和被动式

不定式的否定形式是由nｏｔ或ｎever加不定式构成。如:

Tｅll him noｔtoｓｈout at the pｏliceｍan. 告诉他不要冲警察喊叫。

The teａｃher tolｄusｎevｅr tｏcheat in the exaｍ. 老师告诫我们永远不要在考试中作弊。

I ｅｘpｅct tｈe mistake nｏt to be mａｄe agaiｎ.我希望这个错误永远不要再犯。

You’re lｕcｋy noｔto have ｂｅｅn caughｔｉn ｔｈe raiｎ.你没有淋雨真是幸运。

不定式的被动式和主动式一样，可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。如:

To be obeyed ｗａs natｕｒal to her．她生性要别人听命于她。（作主语)

Thｅprｏblem ｒemaiｎｓtｏbe ｕnｓolved.问题还没有解决。(作宾语)

It ｎeeds ｎoｔto ｂe sａid that they are veｒy happy toｇｅtｈer.

不消说他们在一起非常幸福。（作宾语）

Therｅwerｅplaｎs ｔo ｂe mａdｅat onｃｅ. 要立即制定计划。(作定语) He has returnｅd oｎly ｔo ｂｅsｅnｔaｗay aｇａin. 他回来之后又被打发走了。(作状语）

The captａiｎordeｒｅd the flａg to be ｈoisted. 船长命令升旗。（作宾补)

3)与不定式搭配的常用动词:

<1>需要用不定式作宾语的常用动词有：hoｐe，refｕｓe,ｌeａrn，seｔout,chｏosｅ,ｄeciｄe，agreｅ, manage, preteｎd，pｌan等。如：

Ｈeｈoｐes to seｅyou sooｎ.他希望能很快见到你。

I deciｄed to study medｉcｉne ｗｈeｎI was young．我年轻时就决定学医。

Ｄon’t pretenｄnot to seｅme. 不要装着没看到我。

<2>不定式作宾补的常用动词有:tｅll，allｏw, help，ｗarn, ａsk，foｒｃe 等。如:

Ｗe warned the boyｎot to swｉm in thｅrivｅr. 我们告诫那个男孩不要在河里游泳。

His pａｒenｔs wｏn’ｔａlｌow ｈeｒtｏｍarｒy ｔhe young maｎ.

他的父母不允许她和那个年轻人结婚。

<3＞不定式作宾语或宾补的常用动词有：ｗａnt，expeｃt, wish，promisｅ等。如：Hｅpromiseｄto visiｔus next mｏnth.他答应下月来看我们。

Wｅｅｘpect him to visit us neｘt montｈ. 我们期望他下月来看望我们。

1. She ｃaｎ’ｔhelp _____ tｈe hｏｕｓｅbeｃause ｓｈe’s ｂuｓｙmaｋiｎg a cake．

Ａ. tｏclｅaｎＢ. ｃleanｉng C. to be ｃleａning D.beｉn ｇｃleaned

2. Whilｅｓhoppｉng, peｏple ｓomｅtimes can’t heｌｐ___＿＿ｉntｏbuｙingｓom ｅｔhing tｈｅy ｄoｎ’t reaｌｌy neeｄ.

A. tｏpersuａde Ｂ. to ｂｅｐersｕaｄed C .peｒsuaｄｉｎg D.ｂeing ｐｅ

rsuadｉｎg

３. We agｒｅed ____ ｈere, ｂut so fａr sheｈasn’t tuｒneｄuｐｙｅt.

A.ｈａvｉｎg meｔＢ. meeting C.to ｍeｅｔＤ. ｔo hａｖe met

4．--You weｒｅbraｖe eｎouｇｈto raise the obｊｅｃｔions aｔtｈe meetｉng. -- Ｗeｌl, now I ｒeｇret ＿____ that.

A.to dｏ

B.tｏｄoｉng

C.to have done

D.ｈaviｎg done

5. Little Ｔom should ｌove ____ ｔo the theatrｅtｈiｓeｖeｎinｇ．

A．to be tａken B．tｏtaｋe Ｃ. being taken D. ｔaking

6. Ｉ’ｖe ｇｏt a terｒｉble headａｃhe. I trieｄ__＿_ sｏmｅmediciｎｅ, ｂｕt it didn’t h ｅlp.

Ａ. to ｔaｋe B. havｉng taken C. ｔakｉnｇD．tｏhave ｔakｅn

7.－- Woｕｌd you joiｎuｓｔonighｔ?-- I_____，bｕt Ｉhavｅto ｐｒepａｒ

e fｏr tomorｒow’s teｓｔ．

A .would ｌove ｓo Ｂ.would lｏｖe to C. would ｌoｖe it D. ｗouｌd

lovｅ

８．I wｏuｌdｌove ＿___ to tｈｅparty last nｉght,but I hａdｔo fiｎiｓh extr ａｈours ｔｏｆｉｎish a reｐort.

A ．to go B．to hａve gｏnｅ C. ｇoｉnｇＤ. haｖinｇgｏne

９. he lｅt me repeat his instructiｏnｓ＿___ sｕre thaｔI ｕｎｄerｓtood wｈaｔwａs ____ aｆtｅr ｈe went away.

A .tｏmaｋe, to ｂe dｏnｅＢ.makｉnｇ，doinｇC．to mａke, tｏｄｏ

D.making,ｔo do

１0. -－--You ｓhouｌd have tｈankedｈer ｂefｏrｅyoｕlefｔ.

－--－I meant _＿__,buｔwhen I wａs lｅａvｉng, Iｃｏuldｎ’t findｈｅr anywhere.

Ａ．ｔo dｏ B. to C. ｄoing Ｄ. ｄoiｎｇso

11. Ｉn some paｒtsｏf Lｏｎｄｏn,mｉssinｇa bus mｅanｓ＿___ｆor aｎotheｒhouｒ.

Ａ．ｗaitｉｎg B．to wａiｔＣ.wait D. to be waｉｔing

1２. With a lot ｏｆdifｆｉculｔpｒoｂlemｓ____, ｔhe ｎewly－eｌecteｄpreside ｎt iｓhａvinｇa hａrd tｉmｅ.

Ａ.settled B. stｅｅlｉng C. ｔo settlｅ D. ｂeing seｔtｌed

13. Dｏlｅｔyｏur moｔher know ａllｔhe trｕth. Ｓhｅａｐpeａrs ＿__＿_ｅvｅrｙｔhing．

A.to teｌl

B. toｂｅtｏｌｄ

C.toｂe ｔｅｌlｉng Ｄ. ｔo hａve

bｅeｎtｏld

14.To fetｃh water before ｂｒeakｆasｔｓeeｍed tｏbe a rｕle＿__＿_＿__＿__.

A.tｏnｅｖer breａk

B. nｅveｒto be brokｅn

C.neｖer tｏhave bｒoｋen D．neｖer to bｅbｒeaking

1５. Thｅpｕrpose ｏf new technoｌoｇiｅs is ｔoｍaｋe lｉｆｅeasieｒ，ｂuｔ_____ it moｒe diffiｃult．

A. noｔｍａke Ｂ. not to make C．not ｍakｉnｇ D. dｏnｏｔｍａke

答案：1. A2．D３. C 4. D 5. A 6．C7．Ｂ8. B９． A 10.Ｂ11．A 12．Ｃ13. D 14. B15. Ｂ

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