妇科英文
CASE
Medical Number: 756943 General information
Name:Yue Jun-rong
Age: Forty- two years old
Sex: Female
Race:Han
Occupation: Unemployment Nationality:China
Marital status: Married
Address: Xiaochang county of Xiaogan city in Hubei.
Tel: 4835963
Date of admission: Feb.27th, 2003 Date of record: 3pm, Feb.27th, 2003 Complainer of history: the patient herself
Reliability: Reliable
Chief complaint: The patient was found “myoma of uterus” over two years ago and menometrorrhagia for 5 months.
Present illness: In 1999, the patient was found “myoma of uterus”in a physical examination. But she had nothing uncomfortable and her catamenia was normal. She used some Chinese traditional medicine. About 5 months ago, she found the cycle of her catamenia was shorten from 30 days to 20 days and the period lasted from 2 days to 4 days. She felt no pain and the quantity was normal. She was accepted in our hospital and her diagnosis was “subserous myoma of uterus”.
Since onset, her appetite was good, and both her spiritedness and physical energy are normal. Defecation and urination are normal, too.
Past history
Operative history: Never undergoing any operation.
Infectious history: No history of severe infectious disease.
Allergic history: She was not allergic to penicillin or sulfamide. Respiratory system: No history of respiratory disease.
Circulatory system: No history of precordial pain.
Alimentary system: No history of regurgitation.
Genitourinary system: No history of genitourinary disease. Hematopoietic system:No history of anemia and mucocutaneous bleeding.
Endocrine system: No acromegaly. No excessive sweats.
Kinetic system: No history of confinement of limbs.
Neural system: No history of headache or dizziness.
Personal history
She was born in Hubei on July 16th, 1956 and almost always lived in Wuhan. She graduated from senior high school. Her living conditions were good. No bad personal habits and customs.
Menstrual history: The first time when she was 14. Lasting 2 days every times and its cycle is about 30 days.
Obstetrical history:Pregnacy 3 times, once nature production, induced abortion twice.
Contraceptive history: Not clear.
Family history: His parents are both alive.
Physical examination
T 36.8℃, P 80/min, R 20/min, BP 120/80mmHg. She is well developed and moderately nourished. Active position. The skin was not stained yellow. No cyanosis. No pigmentation. No skin eruption. Spider angioma was not seen. No pitting edema. Superficial lymph nodes were not enlarged.
Head
Cranium: Hair was black and well distributed. No deformities. No scars. No masses. No tenderness.
Ear: Bilateral auricles were symmetric and of no masses. No discharges were found in external auditory canals. No tenderness in mastoid area. Auditory acuity was normal.
Nose:No abnormal discharges were found in vetibulum nasi. Septum nasi was in midline. No nares flaring. No tenderness in nasal sinuses.
Eye:Bilateral eyelids were not swelling. No ptosis. No entropion.
Conjunctiva was not congestive. Sclera was anicteric. Eyeballs were not projected or depressed. Movement was normal. Bilateral pupils were round and equal in size. Direct and indirect pupillary reactions to light were existent.
Mouth: Oral mucous membrane was smooth, and of no ulcer or erosion. Tongue was in midline. Pharynx was not congestive. Tonsils were not enlarged.
Neck: Symmetric and of no deformities. No masses. Thyroid was not enlarged. Trachea was in midline.
Chest
Chestwall: Veins could not be seen easily. No subcutaneous emphysema. Intercostal space was neither narrowed nor widened. No tenderness. Thorax: Symmetric bilaterally. No deformities.
Breast:Symmetric bilaterally. Neither nipples nor skin were retracted. Elasticity was fine.
Lungs:Respiratory movement was bilaterally symmetric with the frequency of 20/min. Thoracic expansion and tactile fremitus were symmetric bilaterally. No pleural friction fremitus. Resonance was heard during percussion. No abnormal breath sound was heard. No wheezes. No rales.
Heart:No bulge and no abnormal impulse or thrills in precordial area. The point of maximum impulse was in 5th left intercostal space inside of the mid clavicular line and not diffuse. No pericardial friction sound. Border of the heart was normal. Heart sounds were strong and no splitting. Rate 80/min. Cardiac rhythm was regular. No pathological murmurs. Abdomen:Flat and soft. No bulge or depression. No abdominal wall varicosis. Gastrointestinal type or peristalsis were not seen. There was not tenderness and rebound tenderness on abdomen or renal region. Liver was not reached. Spleen was not enlarged. No masses. Fluid wave negative. Shifting dullness negative. Bowel sound 5/min. No vascular murmurs. Extremities: No articular swelling. Free movements of all limbs.
Neural system:Physiological reflexes were existent without any
pathological ones.
Genitourinary system: Not examed.
Rectum: not exaned
Investigation
Blood-Rt: Hb 127g/l RBC 3.93T/l WBC 3.9G/l
Urine-Rt: SG 1.070 pH 6.0
B-ultrasound: 1. subserous myoma of uterus
2. position of loop is normal
Hepatic function: Normal
PT & APTT: Normal
Professional Examination
Pudendum: Married type
Vagina: unobstructed, secretion is excessive, white and ropy.
Os of cervix: No bleeding, slight anabrosis.
Body of uterus: Big like a fist of man, hard and its surface is smooth. Others: Normal
History summary
1.Patient was female, 45 years old
2.The patient was found “myoma of uterus” over two year ago and menometrorrhagia for 5 months..
3.No special past history.
4.Physical examination showed no abnormity in lung, heart and abdoman. Professional examination can been seen above.
5. investigation information: see above
Impression: subserous myoma of uterus
Signature: He Lin (95-10033)
内科学名词解释
内科学名词解释 1.肺源性呼吸困难：是指呼吸系统疾病引起病人自觉空气不足，呼吸费力，并伴有呼吸频率、深度和节律的改变。 2.三凹征：胸骨上凹、锁骨上凹和肋间隙。 3.咯血：指喉以下呼吸道或肺组织的出血经口咯出，可以从痰中带血到大量咯血。 4.体位引流：是利用重力作用使肺、支气管分泌物排出体外，又称重力引流。 5.急性上呼吸道感染：是鼻腔、咽、喉部急性炎症的总称，是呼吸道最常见的传染病。 6.急性气管、支气管炎：是由感染、物理、化学因素刺激或过敏反应等引起的气管、支气管黏膜的急性炎症。 7.慢性支气管炎：是指气管、支气管黏膜极其周围组织的慢性非特异性炎症。以慢性反复发作的咳嗽、咳痰或伴有喘息为临床特征。 8.慢性阻塞性肺气肿：是指终末细支气管远端（呼吸细支气管、肺泡管、肺泡囊、肺泡）的气道弹性减退、过度膨胀、冲气和肺容积增大，或同时伴有肺泡壁破坏的病理状态，是肺气肿中最常见的一种类型。 9.缩唇呼吸：用鼻吸气用口呼气，呼气时口唇缩拢似吹口哨状，持续慢慢呼气，同时收缩腹部。 10.慢性肺源性心脏病：是由于肺、胸廓或肺动脉血管慢性病变所致的肺循环阻力增加，肺动脉高压，进而使右心肥大、扩大、甚至发生右心衰竭的心脏病。 11.支气管哮喘：是一种慢性气道炎症性疾病，以嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞反应为主的气道变应性炎症和气道高反应性为特征。 12.支气管扩张症：是由于支气管极其周围肺组织的慢性炎症和阻塞，导致支气管管腔扩张和变形的慢性支气管化脓性疾病。临床表现为慢性咳嗽伴大量脓痰和反复咯血。 13.肺炎：指肺实质的炎症。 14.肺炎球菌肺炎：指又肺炎球菌索引起的肺实质的炎症。 15.肺炎支原体肺炎：是由肺炎支原体引起的呼吸道和肺组织的炎症。 16.军团菌肺炎：事由革兰染色阴性嗜肺军团杆菌引起的一种以肺炎为主的全身性疾病。 17.病毒性肺炎：是由于上呼吸道病毒感染向下蔓延，侵犯肺实质而引起的肺部炎症。 18.肺脓肿：是由于多种病原体引起的肺部化脓性感染，早期为肺组织的感染性炎症，继而坏死、液化、外周有肉芽组织包围形成脓肿。临床特征为高热、咳嗽、咳大量脓臭痰。 19.肺结核是由结核杆菌侵入人体引起的肺部慢性感染性疾病。 20.原发性支气管肺癌：是最常见的肺部原发性恶性肿瘤，起源于支气管黏膜及腺体。 21.气胸：任何原因使空气进入胸膜腔造成胸腔积气和肺萎陷。 22.人工气胸：用人工方法将滤过的空气注入胸膜腔所引起的气胸。 23.外伤性气胸：由胸外伤等引起的气胸。 24.自发性气胸：在没有外伤或认为的因素下，因肺部疾病使肺组织和脏层胸膜自发破裂，空气进入胸膜腔所致的气胸。 25.呼吸衰竭：指各种原因引起的肺通气和或换气功能障碍，不能进行有效的气体交换，造成机体缺氧伴或不伴二氧化碳潴留，因而产生一系列病理生理改变的临床综合症。 26.I型呼吸衰竭：即有缺氧不伴有二氧化碳滞留或二氧化碳降低。 27.II型呼吸衰竭：即有缺氧又有二氧化碳滞留。 28.ARDS：是指病人原心肺功能正常，由于肺内、外致病因素（如严重感染、休克、创伤、大手术、DIC）而引起肺微血管和肺泡上皮损伤为主的肺部炎症综合症。 29.机械通气：是借助呼吸机建立气道口与肺炮间的压力差，给呼吸功能不全的病人以呼吸支持，即利用机械装置来代替、控制或改变自主呼吸运动的一种通气方式，30.心力衰竭（心功能不全）：是指在静脉回流正常的情况下，由于原发的心脏损害导致心排血量减少，不能满足机体代谢需要的一种综合症。临床上以肺循环和或体循环淤血及组织血液灌注量不足为主要特征。 31.急性心功能不全：指由于某种原因使心排血量在短时间内急剧下降，甚至丧失排血功能，导致组织器官供血不足和急性淤血的综合症。 32.心律失常：是指心脏冲动的频率、节律、起源部位、传导速度与激动次序的异常。 33.窦速：
大学英语语言学期末考试名词解释和论述答案
名词解释 https://www.360docs.net/doc/145644819.html,petence and Performance: The distinction is discussed by the American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s. Competence----the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language. Performance----the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. (American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s proposed the distinction between competence and performance. Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language. This internalized set of rules enables the language user to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences and recognize sentences that are ungrammatical and ambiguous. According to Chomsky, performance is the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. Although the speaker’s knowledge of his mother tongue is perfect, his performances may have mistakes because of social and psychological factors such as stress, embarrassment, etc.. Chomsky believes that what linguists should study is the competence, which is systematic, not the performance, which is too haphazard. ) 2.Sociolinguistics: is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between language and society, between the uses of language and the social structures in which the users of language live.( It is a field of study that assumes that human society is made up of many related patterns and behaviors, some of which are linguistic.) https://www.360docs.net/doc/145644819.html,nguage Acquisition: refers to t he child’s acquisition of his mother tongue, i.e. how the child comes to understand and speak the language of his community. (Language acquisition is concerned with language development in humans. In general, language acquisition refers to children’s devel opment of their first language, that is, the native language of the community in which a child has been brought up.) 4.the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is a theory put forward by the American anthropological linguists Sapir and Whorf (and also a belief held by some scholars). It states that the way people view the world is determined wholly or partly by the structure of their native language. (2) The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis consists of two parts, i.e. linguistic determinism and relativism. Whorf proposed first that all higher levels of thinking are dependent on language. Or put it more bluntly, language determines thought, i.e. the notion of linguistic determinism. Because languages differ in many ways, Whorf also believed that speakers of different languages perceive and experience the world differently, i.e. relative to their linguistic background, hence the notion of linguistic relativism. 5.Phrase structure rule: The grammatical mechanism that regulates the arrangement of elements that make up a phrase is called a phrase structure rule, such as: NP →(Det) + N +(PP)……e.g. those people, the fish on the plate, pretty girls. VP →(Qual) + V + (NP)……e.g. always play games, finish assignments. AP →(Deg) + A + (PP)……very handsome, very pessimistic, familiar with, very close to PP →(Deg) + P + (NP)……on the shelf, in the boat, quite near the station.
妇产科学专业英语术语汇总
妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy，adolescent pregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligravi Tags：术语妇产科学 妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology 产科学obstetrics 妊娠pregnancy 幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy 妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。 青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次gravidity 未孕妇nulligravida 孕妇gravida 初孕妇primigravida 经孕妇multigravida 假孕pseudocyesis 前次月经past menstrual period,PMP 末次月经last menstrual period,LMP 月经龄menstrual age 受精龄fertilization age 孕龄gestational age 早孕反应morning sickness 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠纹striae gravidarum 妊娠溢液hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征Hegar sign 胎动感quickening 四步触诊法four maneuvers of Leopold 脐带杂音umbilical soufflé 子宫杂音uterine soufflé妊娠期trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期early trimester of pregnancy 妊娠中期mid trimester of pregnancy 妊娠晚期late trimester of pregnancy 过期妊娠postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy 单胎妊娠singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionic twin pregnancy 双羊膜囊双胎diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionic twin pregnancy 双胎交锁locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠triplet pregnancy 四胎妊娠quadruplet pregnancy 五胎妊娠quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetation 产前antepartum产时intrapartum产后postpartum产前保健antenatal care,prenatal care 预产期expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位fetal position产妇parturient,puerpera 未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderly primipara 妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。 经产妇multipara多产妇grand multipara 分娩次数大于或等于5次者。 产次parity初产primiparity经产multiparity胎先露fetal presentation胎势fetal attitude,fetal posture胎产式fetal lie纵产式longitudinal lie横产式transverse lie胎头浮floating head 胎头入盆engagement of head胎儿下降感lightening见红bloody show，show自然流产spontaneous abortion先兆流产threatened abortion难免流产inevitable abortion不全流产incomplete abortion完全流产complete abortion稽留流产missed abortion 习惯性流产habitual abortion早期流产early abortion晚期流产late abortion 人工流产artificial abortion,induced abortion流产感染septic abortion流产儿abortus
内科学名词解释
内科学名词解释 阿司匹林哮喘：无论既往是否有哮喘病史，当口服阿司匹林后数分钟内或数小时内出现诱发的哮喘发作，称阿司匹林哮喘。 气道高反应性：指气管、支气管树对多种抗原或非抗原（物理或者化学的刺激）的过度反应，主要表现为支气管平滑肌痉挛、收缩增强、气道粘膜腺体分泌增多。 右中叶综合症：因局部支气管或者肺部炎症或者淋巴结肿大压迫右中叶支气管，使管腔狭窄，引起的中叶体积缩小，不张，慢性炎症导致的临床症状 类癌综合症：在肺部肿瘤中，可见到因分泌5-羟色胺过多而引起的哮喘样支气管痉挛，阵发性心动过速，皮肤潮红，水样腹泻等症状，以燕麦细胞癌和腺癌多见 弥漫性泛支气管炎：指两肺终末细支气管及肺呼吸性细支气管呈弥漫性慢性炎症。大环内酯类对其有效。 Pancoast综合症：Pancoast综合症指由于位于肺尖和肺上沟的肺肿瘤导致臂从神经和颈交感神经受累，临床上以Horner综合症及肩部和上肢的疼痛等为表现 睡眠呼吸暂停综合症：指平均每晚7小时睡眠中呼吸暂停反复发作次数在30次以上，或呼吸紊乱指数大于5次以上。 呼吸暂停：睡眠中口鼻气流停止超过10s 呼吸紊乱指数：平均每小时睡眠中，呼吸暂停＋低通气指数大于5次 低通气：呼吸气流降低幅度超过气流的50％以上，并伴有4％以上的血氧饱和度下降。 Picknickian syn：肥胖，嗜睡，周期性呼吸三联症。 盘状肺不张：指亚段以上的肺不张，多位于膈顶上方，约2－6cm长，扁平条状阴影，外端达胸膜表面，不穿过叶间裂 干性支气管扩张：以反复咯血为主要症状，而无咳嗽，咳脓痰表现的支气管扩张 Kartagener syndrome:指具有内脏转位（右位心），支气管扩张，副鼻窦炎三联症的先天性疾病。 支气管哮喘：指由嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞和T细胞等多种细胞参与的气道慢性炎症。这种炎症使易感者对各种激发因子具有气道高反应性，引起气道痉挛，表现为反复发作的呼气性呼吸困难，出现广泛多变的可逆性气流受限，大多可自行或经治疗后缓解。
英文写作名词解释
What is a summary? A summary is a short piece of writing that gives the main facts or ideas of a story or article,etc. The qualities of a good summary? It should be objective,that is,the writer does not include any ideas of his/her own. It should be complete ,that is,the writer does not leave out important facts or ideas. It should be balanced,in other words,the writer gives equal attention to each main idea. The goal of a summary? It is to give readers an objective,complete,accurate and balanced view of something(an article,a story ,a novel,a play,etc) Paragraph unity A unified paragraph contains only sentences that explain or support the general statement made in the topic sentence.Any sentence that does not relate to (=is not connected in some way)the main idea will not develop it. How to achieve paragraph unity? Begin with a discussable point and express it in a topic sentence. Stick to this single point throughout,that is,all other sentence should be about this point. Prove or develop the point;don 't merely repeat it. Link your sentence to make your ideas easy to follow. How to outline (=to give the main facts about something) a story? Divide the story into smaller parts. Summarize each part in one sentence. Number your sentence summaries to make them an outline of the story. What is a narrative paragraph? A narrative paragraph is one that briefly describes an incident or a personal experience. Requirements that a good narrative paragraph should meet? Though its length is limited,it is complete,that is,it has a beginning,middle and end. It includes as little conversation as possible. Its sentences are connected by suitable linking words or expressions. Here are some common time linking words/expressions. Afterward later when shortly afterward soon while the next day/night then Paragraph coherence(Coherence is connection ) A coherent paragraph is one in which every sentence after the first is connected to the one before it,to the topic sentence ,or to both ,and readers can readily follow the writer 's train of thought(= a related series of thoughts) An incoherence paragraph is one in which the sentences are badly connected or not connected at all,and the readers are likely to lose their way. How to achieve paragraph coherence? Arrange sentence in a clear order. Use correct pronouns Use correct linking words and expressions. What is exposition?
妇科英语词汇
妇产科英语词汇 外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒 chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良 pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒 外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎 vulvitis 外阴炎 bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿 bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿 trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎 cervicitis宫颈炎 cervical erosion宫颈糜烂 cervical polyp 宫颈息肉 Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿 盆腔炎 pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎 ascending infection 上行性感染 salpingitis输卵管炎 frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核 妊娠合并性传播性疾病 gonorrhea 淋病 syphilis 梅毒 condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣 sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病 human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒 genital herpes 生殖器疱疹 herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒 chlamydia 衣原体 子宫颈癌 cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌 cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌 cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌 cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌 cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生 micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌 herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒 human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒 human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒 pap smear 巴氏涂片检查
内科学名词解释和简答题
内科学复习资料一、名解 呼吸系统 1.医院获得性肺炎（HAP ）：是指患者入院时不存在，也不处于潜伏期，而于入院48小时后 在医院（包括老年护理院、康复院）内发生的肺炎。 2.社区获得性肺炎（CAP）：是指医院外罹患的感染性肺实质炎症，包括具有明确潜伏期的病原体感染而在入院后平均潜伏期内发病的肺炎。 3.原发综合征：指原发灶、引流淋巴管炎、肿大的肺门淋巴结统称为原发综合征。 4.Koch 现象：机体对结核菌再感染与初感染所表现出不同反应的现象，称为Koch 现象。 5.肺性脑病：由于呼吸功能衰竭所致缺氧、二氧化碳储留而引起的精神障碍、神经系统的综合征。但必须除外脑动脉硬化、严重电解质紊乱、单纯性的碱中毒、感染中毒性脑病。 6.LTOT ：即长期家庭氧疗。对COPD 慢性呼吸衰竭者可提高生活质量和生存率。目的是使 患者在海平面，静息状态下，达到P a O2大于或等于60mmHg和或S a O2升至90%以上。 7.肺心病：是指由支气管-肺组织、胸廓或血管病变致肺血管阻力增加，产生肺动脉高压，继而右心结构和功能改变的疾病。分为急性和慢性。 8.慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD ）：是一组气流受限为特征的肺部疾病，气流受阻不完全可逆，呈进行性发展，但是可以预防和治疗的疾病。 9.慢性支气管炎（chronic bronchitis ）：是气管、支气管黏膜及其周围组织的慢性非特异性炎症。诊断依据：咳嗽、咳痰，或伴有喘息，每年发病持续 3 个月，并连续2 年或2 年以上， 并排除其他慢性气管疾病。 10.慢性肺源性心脏病：简称慢性肺心病，是由肺组织、肺血管或胸廓的慢性病变引起肺组织结构和（或）功能异常，产生肺血管阻力增加，肺动脉压力增高，使右心室扩张或（和）肥厚，伴或不伴右心功能衰竭的心脏病，并排除先天性心脏病和左心病变引起者。 11.呼吸道高反应性（AHR ）：指气道对各种刺激因子出现的过强或过早的敏感性增高反应称为AHR ，其气道炎症是其产生吸道高反应性的基础。 12.支气管哮喘：简称哮喘，是由多种细胞和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病。这种慢性 炎症导致气道高反应性相关，为可逆性气流受限。 13肺血栓栓塞症（PTE）:是指来自静脉系统或右心的血栓阻塞肺动脉或其分支所致的疾病，以肺循环和呼吸功能为其主要临床表现和病理生理特征。 14.肺栓塞（PE）：是以各种栓子阻塞肺动脉系统为其发病原因的一组疾病或临床综合症的总称。
妇科英文
CASE Medical Number: 756943 General information Name:Yue Jun-rong Age: Forty- two years old Sex: Female Race:Han Occupation: Unemployment Nationality:China Marital status: Married Address: Xiaochang county of Xiaogan city in Hubei. Tel: 4835963 Date of admission: Feb.27th, 2003 Date of record: 3pm, Feb.27th, 2003 Complainer of history: the patient herself Reliability: Reliable Chief complaint: The patient was found “myoma of uterus” over two years ago and menometrorrhagia for 5 months. Present illness: In 1999, the patient was found “myoma of uterus”in a physical examination. But she had nothing uncomfortable and her catamenia was normal. She used some Chinese traditional medicine. About 5 months ago, she found the cycle of her catamenia was shorten from 30 days to 20 days and the period lasted from 2 days to 4 days. She felt no pain and the quantity was normal. She was accepted in our hospital and her diagnosis was “subserous myoma of uterus”. Since onset, her appetite was good, and both her spiritedness and physical energy are normal. Defecation and urination are normal, too. Past history Operative history: Never undergoing any operation. Infectious history: No history of severe infectious disease. Allergic history: She was not allergic to penicillin or sulfamide. Respiratory system: No history of respiratory disease. Circulatory system: No history of precordial pain. Alimentary system: No history of regurgitation.
医疗器械国际业务常用英语及其缩写
医疗器械国际业务常用英语及其缩写 2016-07-19宝沐老师 来源：医疗维修在线 disposable sterile injector 一次性无菌注射针injection set注射器 disposable venous infusion needle一次性静脉输液针disposable infusion set 一次性使用输液器 blood transfusion set输血器 infusion bag液袋 urinedrainage bag集尿袋 blood bag血袋 medical catheter医用导管 stainlesssteel needle不锈钢医用针管 bloodtaking needle采血针 needle destroyer针头销毁器 automatic packer自动纸塑包装机 ice pack冰袋 eyeshade眼罩 Medical injection pump医用灌注泵
Emergency Room 急诊室 Hospital 医院 Medical Ward 内科病房 Surgical Ward 外科病房 Pediatric Ward 儿科病房 Laborand Delivery 接生房 Operation Room (OR)手术室 Coronary Care Unit (CCU)心脏重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU)重症室 Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)内科重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)初生婴儿重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)儿科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)外科重症室Hospice 末期护理 Home Health Service 居家健康服务 Laboratory 化验所 Outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心Pharmacy 药房 HealthCare Provider 医疗服务
内科学复习名词解释汇总(完美打印版)讲课稿
内科学复习名词解释汇总(完美打印版)
1、呼吸膜：呼吸膜指肺泡与血液间气体分子交换所通过的结 构，又称为气-血屏障，依次由下列结构组成：①肺泡表面的液体层；②Ⅰ型肺泡上皮细胞及其基膜；③薄层结缔组织；④毛细血管基膜与内皮。 2、肺牵张反射：由肺扩张或肺缩小引起的吸气抑制或兴奋的反 射为黑-伯反射（Hering-Breuer reflex）或称肺牵张反射。它有两种成分：肺扩张反射和肺缩小反射。 3、氧离曲线：氧离曲线或氧合血红蛋白解离曲线是表示PO2与 Hb氧结合量或Hb氧饱和度关系的曲线。该曲线即表示不同PO2时，O2与Hb的结合情况。曲线呈“S”形，因Hb变构效应所致。曲线的“S”形具有重要的生理意义。4、肺性脑病：是由于慢性肺胸疾患伴有呼吸衰竭，出现低氧血 症、高碳酸血症而引起的精神障碍、神经症状的一组综合 征。 5、慢性支气管炎：是指气管、支气管黏膜及其周围组织的慢性 非特异性炎症。临床上以咳嗽、咳痰或伴有喘息及反复发作的慢性过程为特征。 6、阻塞性肺气肿：阻塞性肺气肿(obstructive pulmonary emphysema，简称肺气肿)是由于吸烟、感染、大气污染等有害因素的刺激，引起终末细支气管远端(呼吸细支气管、肺泡管、肺泡囊和肺泡)的气道弹性减退、过度膨胀、充气和肺容量增大，并伴有气道壁的破坏。 7、慢性肺源性心脏病：慢性肺源性心脏病(chronic pulmonary heart discase)是由肺组织、肺动脉血管或胸廓的慢性病变引 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
起肺组织结构和功能异常，产生肺血管阻力增加，肺动脉压力增高，使右心扩张、肥大，伴或不伴右心衰竭的心脏病。 8、支气管哮喘：是气道的一种慢性变态反应性炎症性疾病。它 是由肥大细胞、嗜酸细胞、淋巴细胞等多种炎症细胞介导的气道炎症。它的存在引起气道高反应性（AHR）和广泛的、可逆性气流阻塞。 9、呼吸衰竭：是各种原因引起的肺通气和(或)换气功能严重障 碍，以致在静息状态下亦不能维持足够的气体交换，导致缺氧伴(或不伴)二氧化碳潴留，从而引起一系列生理功能和代谢紊乱的临床综合征。 10、Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭：缺氧而无CO2潴留(PaO2<60 mmHg， PaCO2降低或正常)。见于换气功能障碍(通气／血流比例失 调、弥散功能损害和肺动静脉样分流)的病例，如ARDS 等。 11、Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭：缺O2伴CO2潴留(PaO2<60 mmHg， PaCO2>50 mmHg)，系肺泡通气不足所致。单纯通气不足，缺O2和CO2潴留的程度是平行的，若伴换气功能损害，则缺O2更为严重。如慢性阻塞性肺疾病。 12、急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）：ARDS是在严重感染、 创伤、休克等打击后出现的以肺实质细胞损伤为主要表现的临床综合征。临床特点：严重低氧血症、呼吸频速、X线胸片示双肺斑片状阴影。病理生理特点：肺内分流增加、肺顺应性下降。病理特点：肺毛细血管内皮细胞和肺泡上皮细胞损伤导致的广泛肺水肿、微小肺不张等。 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3
(完整版)英美文学名词解释最全版
01. Humanism(人文主义) 1>Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. 2> it emphasizes the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life. Humanists voiced their beliefs that man was the center of the universe and man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of the present life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders. 02. Renaissance(文艺复兴) 1>The word “Renaissance”means “rebirth”, it meant the reintroduction into western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome. 2>the essence of the Renaissance is Humanism. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristic of the 14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and reformation. 3> the real mainstream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama with William Shakespeare being the leading dramatist. 03. Metaphysical poetry(玄学派诗歌) 1>Metaphysical poetry is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. 2>with a rebellious spirit, the Metaphysical poets tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. 3>the diction is simple as compared with that of the Elizabethan or the Neoclassical periods, and echoes the words and cadences of common speech.4>the imagery is drawn from actual life. 04. Classicism(古典主义) Classicism refers to a movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome. Classicism emphasizes the traditional and the universal, and places value on reason, clarity, balance, and order. Classicism, with its concern for reason and universal themes, is traditionally opposed to Romanticism, which is concerned with emotions and personal themes. 05. Enlightenment(启蒙运动) 1>Enlightenment movement was a progressive philosophical and artistic movement which flourished in France and swept through western Europe in the 18th century. 2> the movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance from 14th century to the mid-17th century. 3>its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas. 4>it celebrated reason or rationality, equality and science. It advocated universal education. 5>famous among the great enlighteners in England were those great writers like Alexander pope. Jonathan Swift. etc. 06.Neoclassicism(新古典主义) 1>In the field of literature, the enlightenment movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works.
产科英文名词解释
产科英文名词解释 1. Fetal lie（胎产式）The term lie refers to the relationship between the long axis of the mother and the long axis of the fetus. 2. Fetal presentation（胎先露）The presenting part is the portion of the fetus that descend first through the birth canal. 3. Fetal positon（胎方位）The exact fetal position is determined by the relationship of some definite part of the fetus (the guiding point ) to a fixed area of the maternal pelvis. 4. Braxton Hicks收缩The pregnant uterus produces painless palpable contractions at irregular intervals from an early stage in gestation ,these Braxton Hicks Contractions,however, are not positive signs of pregnancy, since similar contractions are sometimes noted in cases of hematometra and occasionally with soft myomas , especially the pedunculated submucous variety. 5.Hegar’s sign（黑格氏征）On bimanual examination the uterine body feels doughy or elastic and sometimes becomes exceedingly soft at about the sixth week after the last period. 6. Abortion（流产）Abortion is termination of pregnancy before 28 weeks of gestation and the fetal weight is less than 1000g. 7. Missed abortion（稽留流产）When the embryo or fetus dies and it is retained in uterus. 8. Habitual abortion（习惯性流产）This is defined as 3 or more consecutive abortion. It is also called recurrent abortion. 9. Placenta previa（前置胎盘）The entire placenta or part of it is implanted in the lower portion of the uterus rather than in the upper active segment，and at least a portion of the placenta precedes the presenting part of the fetus after 28 week. 10. Placenta abruption（胎盘早剥）Partial or complete detachment of the placenta from a site of normal implantation in the corpus uteri before delivery of the fetus and may occur at any time after 20 week’s gestation. 11. Uteroplacental apoplexy（子宫胎盘卒中）Hemorrhage infiltrates the uterine wall. Uterine tetany follows, the uterus appears purplish,copper-colored, ecchymotic, indurated and loss its contractile powebecause of disruption of the muscle bundles. 12. HELLP syndrome The major symptoms are hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome. 13. threatened labor（先兆临产）(1)lightering; (2)false labor pain; (3)show. 14. Onset and diagnosis of labor（临产诊断）The contractions of labor occur regularly and usually increase until they recur every 5 to 6 minutes and last from 30 to 40 seconds, which cause progressive effacement and dilatation of the cervix and descent of the presenting part.