英语写作格式整理

英语写作格式整理
英语写作格式整理

Email

●Email messages should be direct, straight forward, short and clear

Parts of an Email

●Subject line

-This is the title. Should be on topic and easy to understand. Avoid flowery language.

●Salutation

-Dear Mr. Li,

●Body

-Introduce->Explain->Conclude

-Detailed emails will follow typical essay model (Introduction, Body, Conclusion) only simplified and more direct

●Closing

-“Thank you”, “Sincerely”, etc. followed b y your name. Introductory Paragraphs

●Introductory paragraph

-Introduces the main idea of the essay

●Body Paragraphs

-Gives support for the idea offered in the introduction

●Concluding paragraph

-Summarizes the essay and gives any conclusions that were met while writing

●Your introduction must:

-State the topic of your essay

-Grab the readers attention

-Focus readers attention on what you will discuss in the remainder of your essay

●An introductory paragraph should start with a few lines used to grab the readers

attention (hook)

●Explain the ideas that lead to your main idea. (background)

●It then should state the main idea that will be developed in the essay

(thesis statement)

Essay Criteria

?Must include a complete explanation of your problem

?Need to include the reasons why this is a problem and examples to show this problem

?Must include a complete explanation of your solution

?Need to explain why your solution is the best solution

?Give detailed examples for your solution

?Give at least 3 supporting points for your solution

?Must explain at least one other solution and give reasons why your solution is the better solution

?Need to include a concluding paragraph where you thank your reader, summarize your main idea, and summarize key supporting ideas

Argument

●Logic functions as as the "thought" component of an argument

●Ethos refers to the credibility (belief) of the writer

Discuss personal experience

Proofread for errors

●Pathos:When writing a Pathos appeal….you are trying to make your reader feel a

strong emotion about your ideas.

Thesis Statements

● A thesis statement is a sentence that offers the central idea of an essay

●Choose a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow

Academic Articles

?Abstract :Gives a general understanding about the whole paper/research

?Introduction:This part will include the author’s THESIS STATEMENT.

?Objectives:An outline of exactly what it is that the research is aiming to do

?Literature Review: A brief review of previous research on this topic

?Methodology:Describes the methods used to complete the research

?Results/Discussion:Describes the results found during the study

?Conclusion:Discussion of the meaning and implications of the research.

?References:A list of all other sources the author used to support his thesis statement

and research.

Body Paragraphs

1.Topic sentence – this MUST be the first sentence in EVERY body paragraph!!

2.Explain the idea presented in the topic sentence and connect the topic sentence to the

main idea/thesis

3.Examples (evidence, quotations)

4.Explanation of examples (relate the examples back to the topic sentence) – you must

show the connection

5.Concluding statement that wraps up the paragraph (Remember: The reader is not as

aware of the ideas as the writer is, so it is the responsibility of the writer to keep the reader on track by connecting the paragraph to the larger thesis statement (main argument).)

6.Transition sentence between paragraphs - you must connect the body

paragraphs so that the progression of your ideas is smooth for your reader

Summary

●simplifies and explains the main point and supporting points of the source material

Response

●explains why you have your opinion

●offers evidence to justify your opinion

●be detailed

●explain everything

●reflect on the article

●respond with logical reasons

●stay on topic

●give specific examples

Parts of presentation:

●I. Introduce topic

●II. Positive aspects of topic

●III. Negative aspects of topic

●IV. Groups personal opinion about the topic + why

V. Conclusion

Basic Outline for a Summary and Response Essay

I. Summary

-Part 1: Main Idea

-Part 2: Supporting Ideas

II. Response

-Part 3: Transition from summary to response---restate the articles main idea---state your opinion

-Part 4: Support your opinion

III. Conclusion

英语写作:七大热点话题必备词汇

英语写作:七大热点话题必备词汇热点话题一:兴趣爱好 基本词汇 favorite(最喜欢的) taste(爱好,志趣) read novels(读小说) surf the Internet(上网) chat online(在线聊天) collect stamps(集邮) make e-friends(交网友) climb mountains(爬山) enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐) 亮点词汇 develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣) be fond of(喜欢) be keen on(对……着迷)

have a taste in(喜爱) hobby(业余爱好) be interested in(对……感兴趣) have a great love for(非常喜爱……) 热点话题二:友谊 基本词汇 make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友) a strong personality(个性强) personal matters(私事) friendly(友好的) a close friend(一个亲密的朋友) trust each other(互相信任) share ... with sb.(与某人分享) keep in touch with sb.(与某人保持联系) stay best friends with sb.(和某人保持很好的友谊)

a friend in need(患难之交) 亮点词汇 get to know sb.(认识某人)know sb. very well(熟知某人)precious(珍贵的) worthy(有价值的)understanding(善解人意的)be loyal to(对……忠诚) keep sb. company(陪伴,做伴) 热点话题三:求职招聘 基本词汇 employ(雇用) full-time(全职的) part-time(兼职的) well-paid(薪水高的)

英文书写格式

英文书写格式 2010-7-26 21:00 提问者:shewellsina|浏览次数:11275次 例如阿拉伯数字后面的单词要不要空格?标点符号后面的单词要不要空格?我 急需这些书写细节方面的东西,谢谢告之。 我来帮他解答 2010-7-26 21:13 满意回答 数字和标点后面都要空格,另外还有一些规则: 一、字母大写 正确地使用大写字母是写作中一个不能疏忽的问题。大写字母除了用于句首、称呼、专有名词等外,下面几种情况也应予以注意: 1.句子中直接引语的第一个字母要大写无论“某某说”一类的说明语是在句首还是在句尾。如:She said, "It is unreasonable to such a thing." 但当直接引语是一个句子的继续时,则不用大写字母。 如:"It is unreasonable," she said,"to expect such a thing." 2.表示学校里学科的名词的第一个字母一般用小写,但语言学科,如Chinese,English等、第一个字母则要大写。如果学科名词被看作是课程中的一项,或考试的一个项目,则第一个字母要大写。如下面两句中的history的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写。 He is very interested in history. He passed in History but failed in Geometry. 3.表示亲属关系的普通名词有时专指某一个人,其作用相当于专有名词,这时第一个字母可用大写。如: We went to the hospital to Grandfather. What does it mean,Mother? 这类名词第一个字毋大写时,前面都无my或your等限定词。 4.普通名词的第一个字母一般应小写,但当它们作为专有名词的一部分时应该大写。如下面两句中的Professor的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写: She knew Professor Smith. She knew the Professor. 二、英文书写和移行 英文书写应符合书写规范,英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观,字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮,通篇匀称和谐。

商务英语写作教学大纲

《商务英语写作》教学大纲 一、课程性质、任务和基本要求 1.课程性质 《商务英语写作》是商务英语专业的专业核心课程,也是文秘、国贸等涉外专业的重要选修课程,旨在培养学生英语五项技能中的英语写作能力。此课程涵盖了商务英语基本写作类型、写作规、写作格式和写作方法,课程容与现实商务生活紧密结合,既提供各种实例,又设计了一体化的实训,训练学生用英语有条理地组织商务信息,起草规得体、条理清晰的商务文书,合理利用商务交流中的礼节和技巧,建立有效的商务沟通。 2.课程任务 开设本课程旨在使学生对商务情景中最常见和最常用的各种应用文的用途及格式有一个总的了解,使其不仅能熟悉商务文体的各种惯用英文表达法,而且能广泛增加有关商务知识,并在模拟及实景中运用这些知识进行商务交际。 3.基本要求: 充分利用教材中的商务材料以及老师所给的案例,并结合所学商务知识,与现实商务活动进行多种形式的联系,提高学生对各种商务写作材料的准确理解和把握。经过反复学习、模仿和套用,掌握商务应用文的书写规律和方法,逐渐学会撰写各类商务应用文,力求语言正确,表达得体,在实际操作中活学活用。 二、学时分配建议 本课程教学总时数为66课时,具体学时分配可参见下表。 学时分配建议表

三、教学目标: 1.课程能力目标: (1)能够根据招聘广告并结合个人实际情况,熟练撰写英语求职信、应聘信、求职追踪信和个人简历等求职类文书 (2)能够运用商务交际中的礼节和技巧,撰写英语邀请函、感信、祝贺信等常见社交类文书 (3)能够规地起草英语启示、通知、备忘录、商务报告、会议纪要等常用公务文书(4)能够比较规地撰写英语名片、简章、商品使用说明书、推销函等主要商务宣传文书 (5)能够正确、得体地处理询盘信、发盘信、还盘信、订单与合同等常规外贸商务函电。 2.课程知识目标 (1)掌握英文求职信、应聘信和个人简历的基本格式和主要容; (2)了解英文书信的基本格式和不同书信类型的写作特点;

(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型

(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型 1.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2.There is no need for sb to do sth.\for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3.By+doing…,主语+can….(借着……,……能够……) 例如:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 4.…enable+sb.+to+do….(……使……能够……)

例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5.On no account can we+do….(我们绝对不能……) 例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6.What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?) 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7.For the past+时间,主语+现在完成式/现在完成进行时….(过去……时间来,……一直……) 例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 8.It pays to+do….(……是值得的。)

英语作文的格式

英语作文的格式 作文与阅读一样极为重要。在两篇作文中,小作文,就是应用文满分为10分,得高分比大作文容易一些,因为它更加套路化,对语言的要求也不如大作文那么高。可是考生的实际得分却不是很理想,2005年的平均分不到6分。出现这种问题的主要原因在于写作的格式、语言和要点等方面注意不够。我准备用三天的文章来阐述这几个问题。今天介绍的是小作文的格式问题。下面以2005年的小作文考题为例说明这一问题。 Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 范文(选自胡敏编著的《2007年考研英语高分作文》): Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable. First of all, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support. In addition, the office is located in the downtown area, yet I live in the suburbs, so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Most importantly, I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself, as in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility. I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.

商务英语写作课后翻译答案

欢迎各位员工及家人参与。 . , . 董事会将于月日星期五下午点在室召开会议。 . 我们的门诊政策有所变动,希望大家注意。 ’. 这个星期三的公司例会宣布成立公司研发部。 . 有关详情请联系张文,电话是。 . 借此机会感谢大家的配合。 . 我们非常希望你能参加我们的结婚典礼,希望能在月日那天见到你。 . . ’. 夫妇很荣幸能邀请您参加庆祝他们女儿大学毕业的花园聚会。 . 我们盛情邀请您和家人参加的周年舞会。 . 希望您能接受邀请,并在月日之前回复。 . . 晚宴开始前在室会有茶点,欢迎前往。 . 请于天内汇款以维持您的信用等级。 , , . 虽然公司已预订在星期六使用会所,但是我们仍能为您提供人的会议室。 . 您要求报销差旅费的请求已被批准,相信您一定很高兴得知这一消息。 . 凭借在饮食业的丰富经验,我们能为顾客提供最好的服务。 . 从您的来信得知,已发现五把椅子在装运过程中受到损坏。 . 我们希望本月底以前收到您应付的金额。 , . 我们希望你们能对货物满意,并期待收到你们更多的订单。 . 对于任何不便之处我们再次表示歉意。 . 如能尽早回复,不胜感激。 . 我们期待与你们的合作愉快而成功。 ’. 请注意公司周年舞会的日期变动。

下面我将罗列有关结果。 . 以下政策立即生效。 . 请于星期五告知你假期里的联系电话。 . 与的合作将对公司未来发展有帮助。 ’. 这份备忘录将展示与上海总公司会议的结果。 , . 我代表公司所有职员衷心祝贺你被委任为诺丁汉办公署的总经理。 . 祝你前程锦绣。 , , . 这是一个了不起的成就,我相信你的家人朋友还有你自己一定会引以为豪。 . 我们知道你为此付出了很多努力,你得奖是实至名归的。 . 祝你和你的事业继续走向辉煌。 . 这是董事会年五月份会议有关决策的报告。 . 目前调查的主要结果可总结为以下几点。 ’, . 这个建议是在我前三年研究的基础上提出的,我相信会行得通。 . 还有些其他方法可以降价。 , , ’. 目前我正在进行该项目的调查工作,已取得了下列成绩。 . 调查表明这类产品的市场正处于成长期。 “”. 我们希望能紧扣贵公司在广交会上展出的“象牙牌”照相机。 . 请告知您能给我们什么样的优惠。 , , . 我们公司希望能进口摩托车,如果贵公司能给我们寄上你们公司最新的产品目录、价格单和出后条款,我们将不胜感激。 . 我们有意采用贵公司现有的部分产品用于家具生产。 . 在此先感谢您对我们提供的帮助。 .

英语书写规范

一、26个英文字母的书写规则 1. 斜度:每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右,斜度要一致。 2. 大写字母的书写规格是:上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线,笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 3. 占中间格的小写字母有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z 13个,它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线,下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 4. 占一格、二格的小写字母有b,d,h,k,l 共5个,它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线,下端必须顶第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 5. 小写字母i和t也占一格、二格。但t的上端在第一格中间,短横重合第二线;i的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 6. 占二格、三格的小写字母有g,q,y 3个,它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线,下端要紧贴第四线,不可离线也不可出格。 7. 占一格、二格、三格的小写字母有f, j, p 3个。其中f的上端稍离第一线(和大写字母一样),下端紧贴第四线,短横重合第二线;j的小圆点与i的小圆点位置相同,下面一笔的上端顶第二线,下端紧贴第四线;p的上端略高于第二线,约占第一格的三分之一,下端紧贴第四线。 8. 要注意书写的规范,字母a,d,g,o,q等上端必须封闭,不可开口,不可写成下列样子。 9. 字母l, k的收笔处是圆钩,不可写成尖钩或竖弯钩,不可写成下列的样子。 10. 字母r的收笔处不可多加一个弯,不可写成下列的样子。 11. 字母g,j,y收笔的弯钩要自然弯曲,不可太长,也不可太钩。不可写成下列的样子。 要做好字母的教学,我认为首先要引导学生充分认识学好字母的重要性,其次是要求学生读音正确、书写规范。这样才能为以后的英文书写打好基础。 二、抄写英语句子应注意: 1.英语句子的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。如:Good Morning! 2.单词与单词之间要有适当的距离,一般说,以空出小写字母a的宽度为宜。例如:My name is LinTao.不可写成:MynameisLinTao. 3.要注意每个字母的书写格式。抄写句子中的每一个单词都要像抄写字母那样认真。根据每个字母的要求,在这三格四线中占据自己合适的位置。 4.抄写时,每个字母上部都要稍稍向右倾斜/。

商务英语写作论文

摘要 商务英语应用文在外贸业务和商务活动中使用越来越广泛而频繁,它在互通商业信息,联系商业事务及促进贸易关系等方面起着重要作用。了解和掌握商务英语应用文写作对国际商务、外贸业务从业人员来说是非常重要的。商务写作的语言具有专业术语丰富性、商务文体多样性、缩略词常用性等特征。因此,商务英语写作需要坚持生动具体、内容完整、清楚简洁、有礼有节等原则。文章重点探讨了商务信函的写作技巧,即选用四部式结构(引言、详情、应答、结束语)、遵循语言原则、注意信函语气等,期望有助于商务写作能力的提高。 关键词:商务写作;商务信函;原则;方法 第2/13页 目录 摘要 (1) 目录 (2) 引言 (3) 1 商务英语写作概述 (3) 1.1 商务英语写作的种类 (3) 1.2 商务英语写作的语言特点 (3) 2 商务英语写作原则 (5) 2.1 生动具体 (5) 2.2 内容完整 (5) 2.3 准确无误 (5) 2.4 清楚简洁 (6) 2.5 有礼有节 (6) 3 商务英语写作基本策略 (6)

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