(英语)高考英语一般现在时试题经典

(英语)高考英语一般现在时试题经典
(英语)高考英语一般现在时试题经典

(英语)高考英语一般现在时试题经典

一、单项选择一般现在时

1.Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.

A.finding; reflecting B.found; reflected

C.found; to reflect D.found; reflect

【答案】D

【解析】

考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,gases为复数,故动词用原形,选D。

2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.

A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。

3.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?

——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t opened

B.didn’t open

C.hadn’t opened

D.don’t open

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。

考点:一般现在时及其被动式

4.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.

A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watches

C.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch

【答案】C

【解析】

考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。require后的宾语从句用sh

ould+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should+动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。

5.--Do you know anyone in Paris?

--No,I’ll make friends once .

A.I have settled B.I’ll be settled C.I am settled D.I’m settling

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查时态。句意:——你在巴黎认识人吗?——没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。

6.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.

A.came, have finished B.comes, have finished

C.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。

7.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A.travelled B.has travelled

C.travels D.was travelling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。

8.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off

C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。

9.Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.

A.gives B.has given C.was giving D.would give

【答案】A

【解析】句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。

【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比如本题gives。

10.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash

C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。

11.—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A.am getting B.got

C.will get D.have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

12.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。

13.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。

14.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.

A.will gather B.gather

C.will be gathering D.are gathering

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气,相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。

考点:考查祈使句

15.---We’d better leave now.

---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.

A.has left B.left

C.leaves D.would leave

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意:—我们最好现在就走。—不着急,火车10点才离开。故C 正确。

考点:考查时态

16.Whenever you ______ a present, y ou’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

17.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured

C.measured D.has been measured

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。

考点:考察非谓语。

18. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .

A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。

19.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。

20.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.

A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualified

C.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。

根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。

21.We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A.snow B.snows

C.will snow D.snowed

【解析】

【详解】

考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。

22.To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent. A.have gone through; is B.has gone through; are

C.have gone through; are D.has gone through; is

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数;Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意:令我们惊讶的是,Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练,但是却表现得很出色。故选B。

考点:考查时态和主谓一致

23.—Have you ne to the airport yet?

—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.

A.leaves B.is leaving

C.will be leaving D.has left

【答案】A

【解析】

考查句子时态。leave离开,是瞬间性动词,用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意:上文:你已经去过机场了吗?下文:马上,根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。

考点:考查句子时态

24.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.

A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily

C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。

25.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes

【答案】D

【解析】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

26.—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?

—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.

A.was B.had been C.will be D.is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---你找到讲课的地方了吗?---是的。但是校园很大,刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大,这是客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时is,故选D。

27.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A.is sold; have been sold B.is sold; has been sold

C.sells; have been sold D.sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。

28.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

A.had been affected B.were affected

C.should be affected D.is affected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。

29.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food

at home yesterday.

A.didn’t have B.doesn’t have

C.won’t have D.hadn’t had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。

考点:考查动词时态及句意理解

30.The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.

A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词,此处The school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作定语,答案为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词,此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为lies。故选A。

31.So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.

A.expected B.expects

C.has expected D.will expect

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时,A项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为一般将来时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

32.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A.have completed B.would complete

C.will complete D.are to complete

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。

33.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.

A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为“量起来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。

34.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A.was served B.will serve

C.is served D.served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。

35.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.

A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:新当选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知,介词短语位于句首,谓语动词倒装,主语是responsibility,单数名词,因此用单数形式,本句表述客观事实,用一般现在时,故选A。

36.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A.belongs B.is belonged

C.is belonging D.will be belonged

【答案】A

【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。

37.---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.

---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.

A.is B.will be

C.has been D.was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般现在时。句意:—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A

考点:考查时态

38.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.

A.take B.takes

C.took D.has taken

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。

39.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A.will be remaining B.remained

C.remains D.had remained.

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C.

40.—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.

—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.

A.runs B.ran

C.had run D.has run

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。

英语一般现在时试题经典

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