安徽省A10联盟2019-2020学年高三摸底考试英语试题及答案解析

安徽省A10联盟2019-2020学年高三摸底考试英语试题及答案解析
安徽省A10联盟2019-2020学年高三摸底考试英语试题及答案解析

安徽省A10联盟2019-2020学年高三摸底考试

英语试题

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷(选择题)

一、阅读理解

Center for Architecture Camp

Young New Yorkers who never stop to be amazed by skyscrapers can imagine and build their own models -after they’ve learned how to handle the design challenges of really tall structures. Similar five-day programs exist for tree houses and bridges, and other offerings allow future architects to study digital design using 3-D computer modeling or old-school freehand drawing. For the latter, campers explore the city for various architectural wonders. Better still, participants take home the projects they create

Cooper Hewitt Design Camp

Where better to improve your young creative skills in the country? Two educators guide each 25-kid class through a project that teaches design vocabulary and a four-step design process: describing problems,creating ideas,prototyping (原型设计) and testing. Visits to galleries and exhibitions are included, as are fun outdoor activities At the end of each weeklong course, students exhibit their works publicly. Campers must bring their own lunch and snacks Arts Summer Art Colony

Sign your kids up for an amazing week-long art summer program led by Children’s Museum of the A rts’ talented Teaching A its! Choose from one of two locations and let your kids dive into cool concentrations like photography, painting, film, illustration, printmaking fashion design and more

Staten Island Children’s Museum

If your child would rather spend time at the crafts table than playing sports or engaging in outdoor activities, send them to this weeklong arts-centric camp. Future Frida Kahlos can

discover different techniques and styles of art by studying the methods and works of famous artists who have come before them, such as Mark Rothko, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock. Then, they create their own pieces using a variety of media

1.What is special about Center for Architecture Camp?

A.It provides chances to climb skyscrapers

B.It offers a chance to explore digital design

C.It allows campers to stay in tree houses

D.It gives awards to excellent participants 2.What do we know about Cooper Hewitt Design Camp?

A.A total of 25 kids are admitted

B.It aims at enlarging vocabulary.

C.Children’s works can be on show

D.Kids can learn to cook themselves

3.In which camp can campers enjoy works of famous artists?

A.Center for Architecture Camp

B.Cooper Hewitt Design Camp

C.Arts Summer Art Colony

D.Staten Island Children’s Museum

Nick Prosser, a 28-year-old New Zealander, has been stuttering (口吃) for as long as he can remember, but he recently discovered that speaking in an Irish accent makes his speech disorder disappear

The young New Zealander claims he discovered the simple cure to his stutter completely by accident, while trying different accents with a friend for fun. When he tried the Irish accent, both he and his friend were amazed that his stutter almost vanished. They were able to have a long conversation without him stuttering at all, which had never happened before. He just couldn’t believe that something so simple could be the cure to a problem that had seriously affected his self-confidence ever since he was a child

“I couldn’t believe it. I had been to so many speech therapists who never suggested this technique, Prosser said

Interestingly, Nick has never been to Ireland, but he believes that speaking in an Irish accent comes naturally for him because of his mother, who comes from an Irish family. He suggests that people suffering from similar speech disorders try looking at their genealogies (家谱) and attempt to speak in an accent associated to them. However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said she had never heard about this technique

“We know as speech language therapists that singing certainly helps with people that have stutters but yo u can’t just go around singing in your everyday life, Stock said.” I think that this is something that works for, him and that’s fine. But in six months’ time if it is still working I

would be saying wow that’s amazing.

So why does the Irish accent make Pr osser’s stutter disappear? No one knows for sure, but Ants Haines, who has been Nick’s barber for years, has an interesting theory: he claims that this way, the 28-year-old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words, which somehow helps

4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 2?

A.Erupted.

B.Worsened.

C.Disappeared.

D.Functioned.

5.What happened to Nick Prosser after he tried the Irish accent?

A.He turned to his friends for their help.

B.He had more faith in himself.

C.He took pride in his language ability.

D.He went to speech therapists for advice. 6.How did Annette Stock react to Nick Prosser’s suggestion?

A.She doubted it.

B.She tried to prove it.

C.She was confirmed of it.

D.She was amazed by its effect.

7.What does Ants Haines intend to tell us?

A.His relationship with Nick.

B.His idea of the end of Nick’s stutter.

C.His convince in Nick’s learning ability.

D.The influence of speaking different accents.

In his widely-read book, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, sociologist Robert Putnam told us a troubling truth: Americans were becoming more disconnected from each other-and in that isolation(孤独)was deep personal dissatisfaction.

That book came out in 2000, before the age of mobile technology truly took hold Last year, a new book built on the conversation -Ruth Whippman’s America the Anxious: How Our Pursuit of Happiness Is Creating a Nation of Nervous Wrecks Wwhippman looked around at the culture of self-help, self-care and happiness-seeking in today’s America, saying, "Too often, we are told, Happiness comes from within. But what we should understand is, Happiness is other people. Study after study shows that good social relationship is a ‘necessary condition for happ iness, ‘meaning that humans can’t actually be happy without it.

Social engagement doesn’t have to mean parties or huge circles of friends. As Whippman writes, "When asked, almost all people consistently report themselves as happier when they are

around other people than when they are alone. This can mean a quiet cup of tea shared with a trusted friend, or a small book club, walking group or a movie night with a neighbor.

Christmas Day is a wonderful time to reflect on the power of community, the real joy that comes from accepting the fact that human beings-whether introverts(性格内向的人) or extroverts- are born social creatures who thrive(茁#成长) when we develop relationships in ways that work for us.

As Helen Keller once said, "Alone we can do so. little; together we can, do so much. Together, we can make happiness a daily reality for ourselves and others

8.What is the attitude de of Robert Putnam and Whippman towards today’s American society?

A.Confident.

B.Disapproving.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Cautious.

9.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Good social relationship.

B.Whippman’s new book.

C.Study after study.

D.The age of mobile technology. 10.How can we achieve true happiness according to Whippman?

A.By attending more parties.

B.By making more friends.

C.By standing in someone else’s shoes.

D.By surrounding ourselves with like-minded people.

11.Why is Christmas Day mentioned in the text?

A.To show the popularity of it.

B.To demand more similar festivals.

C.To stress the importance of social connection.

D.To call on more people to join in the celebration.

Not all negative emotions (消极情綪) are necessarily bad. In fact,they can direct your behavior in useful ways. If you’re stuck in traffic and running late, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route, which will then remove your stress Emotions have physiological effects, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people

226 adults aged 59-3 took part in the Canadian study Researchers took their blood

samples(样本) to assess levels of chronic (慢性的)low- grade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period

For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants (aged 80 and above) but not he youngest ones (aged 5979) Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.

To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between negative emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time. Future studies should also take into consideration other factors (因素) that might be involved, such as other emotions (both positive and negative), clinical depression, stress and personality.

Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.

12.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?

A.Introduce the procedure of the research.

B.Provide some background information.

C.Make some suggestions to the elderly.

D.Emphasize the importance of feelings. 13.At what age do higher levels of anger, affect health?

A.59.

B.69.

C.79.

D.89

14.What should we do to know more about the link between negative emotions and health?

A.Stay in company with the participants.

B.Observe participants closely for some time

C.Take other groups of people into consideration.

D.Ask more people to participate in future studies

15.What might be the suitable title for the text?

A.Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary

B.Not All Negative Emotions Are Bad

C.Anger Linked to Illness in Old Age

D.New Conclusions Make Us Amazed

二、完形填空

Many of us dream of becoming our own boss. And this desire is what made Annfah Stretton, 48, decide to take a 16

Twenty years ago, Stretton was working as a salesgirl for a 17 company. When the opportunity arose, Stretton 18 her own clothing business on her family’s farm on New Zealand’s North Island. Soon she started getting19 —her first for 20, 000 dresses. It was a 20 task for one woman sitting on a farm, says Stretton. “But I never 21 I could do it.”

By the end of its first year of trading, Stretton Clothing Company had turned over $817.000 22 , Stretton was too absorbed in the business to 23 her new-found success. She worked hard, selecting materials and visiting customers To 24 her business, she broadened her product line and opened boutiques (精品店) in 25 areas, offering local people services they could get in cities.

Within two years, she opened seven 26 in New Zealand. Today, her company

27 to 150 boutiques globally. As her business 28 , so did Stretton’s influence on the public. She 29 writing a monthly column in Her Business magazine. One day Stretton was told the future of the magazine was 30 , she immediately decided to buy it. “I knew little about publishing, but I quickly became 31 about it,” says Stretton. Her publishing company now produces three 32 .

Today, the mother of two is heavily involved in 33 and she teaches women how to succeed in 34 Stretton says, “If you 35 what you are doing, get out and find something you do.”

16.A.break B.trip C.risk D.course

17.A.clothing B.farming C.building D.publishing 18.A.abandoned B.took over C.expanded D.set up

19.A.suggestions B.orders C.invitations D.services 20.A.tough B.pleasant https://www.360docs.net/doc/152484016.html,mon D.vital

21.A.claimed B.argued C.denied D.doubted 22.A.Thus B.Besides C.However D.Instead 23.A.achieve B.enjoy C.deserve D.ensure

24.A.connect B.advertise C.control D.strengthen

26.A.stores B.hospitals C.libraries D.agencies 27.A.devotes B.responds C.exports D.returns 28.A.grew B.changed C.decreased D.remained 29.A.considered B.admitted C.started D.stopped 30.A.uncertain B.unfinished C.unusual D.unbelievable 31.A.anxious B.particular C.cautious D.crazy

32.A.surveys B.interviews C.magazines D.fiction

33.A.religion B.charity C.medicine D.agriculture 34.A.family B.research https://www.360docs.net/doc/152484016.html,cation D.business 35.A.value B.dislike C.follow D.prefer

第II卷(非选择题)

三、七选五

Altitude training is a way of encouraging the body to produce more red blood cells, which can improve endurance (耐力)when performing activities at lower altitudes. This kind of training normally involves living at a high altitude and training at a lower one, because the body needs oxygen to train. 36.Athletes from endurance sports typically benefit from this kind of training, but its effects will be felt by anyone who has a long stay at a high altitude.

For the purposes of altitude training, an altitude of about 2, 500 meters is desirable but any relatively high altitude will work. 37.So it is common to use a lower altitude.

38.this is accomplished by using the body’s natural response to needing more oxygen over a long period of time. There are people who question whether altitude training actually works by increasing the number of red blood cells. In theory, if one is competing at sea level, the increase in red blood cells will last for several days, after leaving the high altitude, giving one a competitive edge. 39.

While altitude training is primarily used by athletes who need increased endurance, the desired effects of high altitudes will be experienced by anyone who travels to a high altitude for a long period of time.40.Children who normally live at high altitudes can become very active when brought to low altitudes due to similar effects.

A.Less oxygen makes them hard to breathe.

B.Red cells have been proved to be effective

C.It’s difficult to find altitudes this high that are still fit for training

D.It can be argued that any positive effects disappear too quickly to be useful E.However, it is more common to actually travel to high altitudes in order to train

F.The purpose of altitude training is to increase the number of red blood cells in the body G.Many people experience a great increase in energy when returning from high altitudes

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are energy drinks safe? In spite of the dangers 41.(know) to us all, the market for energy drinks is booming. The Global Energy Drink market 42.(expect) to teach $72 billion by 2024. This is great news for energy drink producers, 43.what are consumers really getting when they buy these drinks?

Energy drinks can cause dehydration (脱水). The main source of energy in most energy products is caffeine, 44.increases urine (尿) production. People shouldn’t consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day, but energy drink producers are not required by draw 45.(list) the amount of caffeine their products contain.

Energy drinks can increase heart rate. Caffeine contributes 46.a heart rate risk, says nutritionist Lisa Cohn, who found that energy drink abuse among teens 47.(cause) increased risk of heart attack, especially in those with potential heart conditions

Energy drinks can damage 48.(tooth) Most energy products contain large amounts of citric acid (柠檬酸), which is particularly 49.(harm) to enamel (牙釉质). In fact, the 50.(lose) of enamel after exposure to energy drinks is more than twice higher than after exposure to sports drinks.

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday, I got a invitation letter from my friend Lucy, who asked myself to spend the weekend in her new home. I was really exciting to hear that, because of she is, my best friend. Though we went to different middle school last year, we still keep in touch each other now. I am indeed looking forward to see her this weekend. After all, it had been six months since our last meeting. I miss the days when we were together but shared our secrets. We can soon meet again, that is the best news for me this week.

六、开放性作文

52.假定你是李华,你的好友Alexande邀请你本周六晚上去他家参加他的朋友聚会,但你有约在先可能要晚些到他家。请用英文给他写封电子邮件,向他说明你迟到的原因并表达歉意。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数

Dear Alexander,

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

Yours truly

LiHua

安徽省A10联盟2019-2020学年高三摸底考试

英语试题参考答案

1~3.B C D

【解析】

本文是应用文。主要介绍了四种针对不同年龄段、所学内容不尽相同的夏令营。

1.细节理解题。根据第一则信息中的“other offerings allow future architects to study digital design”可知,建筑设计夏令营中心提供探索数字设计的机会,故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的“At the end of each weeklong course, students exhibit thei r works publicly.”可知,Cooper Hewitt Design Camp可以展示孩子们的作品,故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第四则信息中的“Future Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styles of art by studying the methods and works of famous artists”可知,在Staten Island Children’s Museum露营者能欣赏著名艺术家的作品,故选D项。

【点睛】

应用文中题目多为细节理解题,定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,或者选项中的关键词,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的special about Center for Architecture Camp,再如小题2中Cooper Hewitt Design Camp,可以帮助快速找出答案。

4~7.C B A B

【解析】

本文是记叙文。主要讲述了患口吃的新西兰男子Nick Prosser因为好玩学着用爱尔兰口音说话,结果就不口吃了。因此,他向人们推广他的经验。

4.词义猜测题。根据该词的后一句内容可知,Nick Prosser用爱尔兰口音说话后能够长时间交谈而不口吃,因此vanished意为“消失”,同C选项中的disappeared同义,故选C项。5.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知,Nick Prosser用爱尔兰口音说话后口吃消失,他变得更有自信了,故选B项。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said she

had never heard about this technique和第五段内容可知,Annette Stock对Nick Prosser建议的有效性持怀疑态度,故选A项。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容he claims that this way, the 28-year-old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words, which somehow helps可知,Ants Haines说的话表明了他对Nick Prosser用爱尔兰口音说话为什么会导致他治愈其口吃的看法,故选B项。

8~11.B A D C

【解析】

本文是说明文。主要讲述了良好的人际关系有助于健康,而美国很多人都生活在孤独之中。为改变这一现状,Whippman号召大家和他人建立友谊。

8.推理判断题。推断Robert Putnam和Whippman的态度,根据前两段内容可知,Robert Putnam 和Whippman都认为美国人不跟他人交往,过于追求自我,应该多与他人交往才会带来快乐。因此Robert Putnam和Whippman都不赞成今天的美国社会现状,故选B项。

9.词义指代题。文中“Study after study shows that good social relationship is a ‘necessary condition for happiness, ‘meaning that humans can’t actually be happy without it.” 一项又一项研究表明,良好的社会关系是幸福的必要条件,这意味着没有幸福,人类实际上不可能幸福。根据此句话内容可知,it指代的是良好的社会关系,故选A项。

10.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Whippman建议我们和志趣相投的人在一起才会获得真正的快乐,故选D项。

11.推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,不同的人在这一天都会在一起,建立了很好的社会关系。故可知,谈及圣诞节的目的在于说明圣诞节产生的积极意义,即强调社会关系的重要性,故选C项。

12~15.A D B C

【解析】

本文是说明文。研究表明,不是所有的负面情绪都是糟糕的,然而就老年人来说,愤怒有时会影响健康。

12.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要是介绍这项研究的具体过程,故选A项。13.细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,80岁以及80岁以上的人生气的强度与健康有关, 故选D项。

14.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between negative emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time.”可知,需要密切关注这些参与者, 故选B项。

15.标题猜测题。研究表明,不是所有的负面情绪都是糟糕的,然而就老年人来说,愤怒有时会影响健康,故选C项。

【点睛】

标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首,概括文章内容,点明文章主题。它可以是单词,短语,或句子。确定文章标题,第一,标题要与主题密切相关;其次,看标题是否能概括全文内容,不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;第三,标题范围不应太大或太小;最后,标题应新颖,概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意,与主题密切相关,故选C项。

16~20.C A D B A

21~25.D C B D B

26~30.A C A C A

31~35.D C B D B

【解析】

本文是记叙文。主要讲述了商业天才Annah Stretton的成功史。

16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是这种欲望让Annah Stretton决定冒险。A. break中止,停顿;B. trip旅行,旅程;C. risk冒险;D. course过程。根据后文Sttretton从开始在服装公司做售货员到后来自己开公司做老板的做法可知,Stretton决定冒下风险,故选C项。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:二十年前,Stretton在一家服装公司当售货员。A. clothing

服装;B. farming农业;C. building建筑;D. publishing出版业。根据后文“Stretton 43 her own clothing business on her family’s farm”可知,Stretton在新西兰北岛的自家农场建立了自己的服装公司,故选A项。

18.考查动词和词组辨析。句意:当机会出现时,Stretton在新西兰北岛的一家农场建立了自己的服装公司。A. abandoned放弃;B. took over接管;C. expanded扩大;D. set up建立。根据此后文可知,Stretton建立了自己的服装公司,故选D项。

19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不久,她就开始收到订单--她的第一批订单是2万件连衣裙。

A. suggestions建议;

B. orders订单;

C. invitations邀请;

D. services服务。根据后文“her first for 20,000 dresses”可知,Stretton开了公司拿到第一笔订单,故选B项。

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction

级高一入学考试英语试题

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