语法回顾冠词和数词_教案
2019年秋季课程外研版初二英语
语法回顾—冠词和数词
一、课程介绍
知识点
1. 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。
2. 基数词、序数词和概数词的用法。
教学重点
1. 掌握冠词的基本考点和解题方法
2. 掌握数次的中考考点和阶梯方法
教学难点
1. 特殊冠词的使用方法
2. 特殊数词的使用方法
二、要点回顾
Ⅰ.知识回顾
1. -- I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?
--No. I haven’t. You should never put _____ on the desk anyway.
A. anything important
B. important anything
C. something important
D. important something
2. --How was your final exam?
--The English and Maths papers weren’t __ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.
A. easy enough
B. difficult enough
C. enough easy
D. enough difficult
3.-- Could you tell me something about the museum?
-- Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 __________ and 220 ____________.
A. long meters; wide meters
B. meters long; wide meters
C. long meters; meters wide
D. meters long; meters wide
4. --What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?
-- He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.
A. fine little brown French
B. little brown fine French
C. little fine brown French
D. French little brown fine
5. The rich __________ necessarily happy.
A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. wasn’t
D. weren’t
【答案】CADAB
三、知识精要
语法知识列表
【语法点一】不定冠词的基本用法：
【语法点二】定冠词的用法：
【语法点三】基数词和序数词相互转换
one—first two—second three—third
four—fourth five—fifth six—sixth
seven—seventh eight—eighth nine—ninth
ten—tenth eleven—eleventh twelve—twelfth
thirteen—thirteenth fourteen—fourteenth fifteen—fifteenth
sixteen—sixteenth seventeen—seventeenth eighteen—eighteenth
nineteen—nineteenth twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtieth
forty—fortieth fifty—fiftieth sixty—sixtieth
seventy—seventieth eighty—eightieth ninety—ninetieth
基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；
一二三，特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替，
以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。
四、要点讲练
【要点1】不定冠词的用法
1. 1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中
2. 【巧学妙记】
不定冠词的基本用法
不定冠词a或an, 基本用法记心间。
人或物首次提, 相当于one表示“一”。
表示某人或某物, 何人何物不具体。
单位价格表每一, 习惯用法莫忘记。
【例题】
(2019·广安)
Tom often has egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day．
A．an；／B．an；the
C．a；／D．a；the
【解析】
考查冠词an的具体用法
【答案】A
【即学即用】
根据句意提示，用a，an，the或/ 填空。
1. Pass me apple on the table, please.
2. She is always in hurry every day.
3. We should take good care of old.
4. My mother bought me new bike. bike cost her 800 yuan.
5. Please give me cup of coffee with sugar.
6. Qingdao is attractive city. It’s such nice place that many tourists come here every year.
7. I think it’s really hard work for me to finish it in a day.
8. — Wendy, is black hat under the chair yours?
— No, I only have pin k one. Maybe it’s Julia’s.
9. I want to get useful information about my project.
10. — What bad weather!
— Yes. weather makes me so sad.
【答案】
1. the
2. a
3. the
4. a; The
5. a; /; /
6. an; a
7. /
8. the; a
9. / 10. /; The
【要点2】
定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.
【例题】
(2019·重庆A)
His uncle will give him birthday present．It'll be wonderful．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
【解析】
可数名词单数无特殊情况前面不能没有冠词
【答案】A
【即学即用】
1.He is now living in ______ European country.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. any
2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.
A. an, a
B. a, a
C. an, the
D. an, an
3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. /, the
D. a, an
4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
5. The wo rd “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, a
D. an,a
6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
7. ______ Changjiang River is _______ first largest river in China.
A. The, the
B. A, a
C. The, a
D. A, the
8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
A. /, the
B. /,/
C. the, the
D. the, /
9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon.
A. the, the
B. /,/
C. the, the
D. the, /
10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.
A. /,/
B. the, /
C. /,a
D. the, the
【答案】BABDB DACDA
【要点3】
零冠词的基本用法（即不用冠词的情况）
①人名，地名，国家等名词前不用冠词；
②不可数名词和复数名词前不用冠词；
③名词前有修饰词时不用冠词；
④星期，月份，季节前不用冠词
⑤称呼或头衔前不用冠词；
⑥三餐，球类，学科前不用冠词；
⑦一些节假日前不用冠词；
⑧某些固定短语中不用冠词
【巧学妙记】
零冠词的用法
抽象物质专有名, 名词之前代词限。
复数形式表类别, 球类学科和三餐。
交通手段和节日, 星期月份季节前。
习语称谓和头衔, 固定词组要牢记。
【例题】
(2019·山东滨州·21·1分)—Look! Who’s boy over there?
—Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.
A. a;the
B. the;a
C. the;an
D. a;an
【解析】考查的是冠词的用法
【答案】C
【即学即用】
1. (2019·四川成都·1分)I’m going to be basketball player.
A. the
B. a
C. an
2. (2019·陕西·1分)I had unusual day on my last school trip.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
3. (2019·甘肃白银·1分)—What’s matter with you? —I have toothache.
A. a;the
B. the;/
C. /;a
D. the;a
4. (2019·浙江湖州·1分)Who is young lady with curly blonde hair?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. (2019·浙江温州·1分)Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
6. (2019·浙江温州·1分)—What’s the matter with you? —I can’t remember where I parked car.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. (2019·重庆C·1分)I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
8. (2019·浙江丽水·1分)Mr Smith has 8-year-old daughter who has won two national
painting prizes.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
9. (2019·浙江绍兴·1分)My brother Fred woke up with bad headache,yet by the evening the pain had gone.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
10. (2019·浙江台州·1分)—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King,Sally?
—It’s funny one.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
【答案】
1~5 B B D C B6~10 C B B A A
【要点4】
基数词和序数词相互转换
基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；
一二三，特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替，
以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记；
若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
二、基数词和序数词的用法
1．序数词前必须加the。如：
The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。
2．序数词前若有限定词，则可以不用加the。如：
It is my third time to visit Beijing.这是我第三次访问北京。
3．序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一，再”，内含顺序性。如：
We've tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time？我们已经试过三遍了。还必须再试一次(第四次)吗？
三、概数词的用法
1．hundred，thousand，million，billion与dozen与具体的数字one，two…或several，some，many等连用时，要用单数形式。如：
five hundred people 500人
two thousand books两千本书
many million trees几百万棵树
2．与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字。如：
thousands of factories成千上万家工厂
四、数词的其他常见表达
1．编号表示法
名词＋基数词＝the＋序数词＋名词。如：
第一课Lesson One＝the first lesson
第二页Page Two＝the second page
2路公车Bus No.2或the No.2 bus。
有时可以直接用数字来表示。如：
206房间Room 206
一年级二班Class 2，Grade 1
2．世纪表示法
通常为定冠词＋序数词＋世纪(century)，也可为定冠词＋百位进数＋'s。如：
the sixth(6th)century公元6世纪
the 1900's20世纪
3．年代表示法
用“in＋the＋年代-s”表示“在几十世纪几十年代”；若表示早期、中期、晚期时，可在定冠词前添加early，mid-，late。如：
in the 1960's在20世纪60年代
in the 1830's在19世纪30年代
in the early 1920's在20世纪20年代初期
也可用“in＋one's＋整十的复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”。如：
in her twenties在她20多岁时
4．年、月、日表示法
通常英式英语表达顺序为“日，月，年”，而美式英语表达为“月，日，年”。一般“年份”用基数词(可简写)，“日期”用序数词，读时前面加定冠词the。如：
on May 5th 2019在2019年5月5日
5．数词的其他重要表示法
表示在一定基础上增加一定的数量，用“another＋基数词＋名词复数＝基数词＋more＋名词
复数”。如：
We need another two chairs.＝We need two more chairs.我们还需要两把椅子。
表示计量时，用“基数词＋度量单位＋形容词(long/wide/deep/high…)”。如：
Lin Shuhao is 1.91 meters tall.林书豪身高1.91米。
“基数词＋连字符＋名词(＋形容词)”作定语，名词用单数形式。如：
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
a five-year plan一个五年计划
a ten-minute walk＝ten minutes' walk步行十分钟的路程
【例题】
Please write down the new words in the text of _______.
A.Lesson Ten
B.the Lesson Ten
C.Tenth Lesson
【解析】课程的格式是开头字母大写
【答案】A
【即学即用】
根据句意及括号内所给的提示填空，完成句子。
1. They have lived in the city for (三十) years.
2. His birthday is on (六月七日).
3. That song was very popular (在20世纪40年代).
4. Every year, (数以百万的) fish die because of the polluted water.
5. (五分之三) of her pocket money has been spent buying books.
6. On his (11) birthday, he got a computer from his father.
7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where Mr. White’s office is?
— Sure. He is in Room (nine) on the (two) floor.
8. My grandfather is in his (eighty), but he is still very healthy.
9. Zhang Yining got the (100) Summer Olympics gold medal for China in (2019).
10. There are (12) months in a year, and April is the (4) month.
【答案】
1. thirty
2. June 7th
3. in the 1940s
4. millions of
5. Three fifths
6. eleventh
7. Nine; second 8. eighties 9. 100th; 2019
10. twelve; fourth
五、双基达标
一、单项选择
1. The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It
is 17th century cottage.
A. the; /
B. an; the
C. /; the
D. an; a
2. Beijing has got population of about 15 million.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. --- Have you seen pen? I left one here this morning.
--- Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
4. That performance was great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping
their hands.
A. a
B. 不填
C. an
D. the
5. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A
B. /
C. The
D. An
6. --- I just have cup of milk for breakfast.
--- That's not enough.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; 不填
7. My father doesn't like going to work by bus.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
8. --- This is a useful dictionary, I think.
--- So it is, and it's unusual one.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. 不填
9. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?
A. a; a
B. an; a
C. the; the
D. /; a
10. I think English is useful language, and it's
also important language.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; the
D. a; the
11. This summer, we really had enjoyable vacation.
A. a
B. /
C. the
D. an
12. --- John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library.
--- Sure. Here is key.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13. Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be university
student in the future.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
14. Mr. Wang lived in Hong Kong for time when he was young.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15. Jack's hobby is to play chess.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
16. Mike is American boy. He studies in university in
Nanjing.
A. an; an
B. a; a
C. an; a
D. a; an
17. The teacher found him and gave him some different homework to do
every day.
A. was clever
B. was a clever boy
C. a clever boy
D. clever boy
18. There is "s" and "u" in the word" sun".
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. an; a
D. a; an
19. --- Have you seen pen? I left it here just now.
--- Is it yellow one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
20. We should give our seats to old when they get on the bus.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
21. This is empty bottle. But it is useful one.
A. a; a
B. an; a
C. the; the
D. /; a
22. Shirley is glad she'll take eight-day trip to Italy.
A. an
B. a
C. /
D. the
23. Don't give up; try for second time.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
24. Jerry was unusual girl, who is studying in university
in England.
A. an; the
B. a; a
C. /; the
D. an; a
25. A good beginning makes good ending.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
26. --- Don't you know girl under the tree?
--- She's our teacher's daughter.
A. a
B. an
C. the
27. --- Never give up!
--- I won't. Although I have failed twice, I want to have third try.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
28. Simon is honest boy. Now he is studying
at university.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. the; a
D. the; a
29. --- How about charity show?
--- I should say it was success.
A. the; a
B. the; /
C. a; a
D. a; /
30. Egypt is ancient country with long history in Africa.
A. a; the
B. an; a
C. a; a
D. an; an
31. fishes were killed by the polluted water last year.
A. Millions
B. Four millions
C. Millions of
D. Four millions of
32. --- What's the matter, Kangkang?
--- Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than people lost their lives in the earthquake(地震) in Sichuan.
A. sixty thousands of
B. sixty thousand
C. sixty thousand of
D. thousand of
33. trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.
A. Thousands of
B. Two thousands
C. Two thousand of
D. Thousand of
34. Now, everybody, please turn to Page and look at
the picture.
A. Fifth; five
B. Five; fifth
C. Fifth; fifth
D. Five; five
35. Dulangkou Middle School of Shandong Province(省) is so famous
that people come and visit it every day.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
36. --- How was your weekend?
--- Great! It was my grandfather's birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy
B. seventieth
C. the seventieth
D. seventeenth
37. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
38. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of .
A. sixty
B. the sixtieth
C. sixty years old
D. sixties
39. The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children's
Day.
A. two hundreds of
B. two hundred of
C. two hundreds
D. two hundred
40. This tree is three times that one.
A. as tall as
B. as taller as
C. as tallest as
D. as the tallest as
41. Did you know that the Garth is home to animals?
A. million
B. millions
C. million of
D. millions of
42. people lost their homes in Japan's earthquake.
A. Two thousands
B. Thousand
C. Thousands of
D. Thousand of
43. There are over students in their school.
A. hundreds
B. nine hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. nine hundred
44. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every week.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
45. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.
A. as twice much as
B. twice as much as
C. as much as twice
D. as much twice as
46. There are of milk in the fridge.
A. two and a half bottle
B. two and a half bottles
C. two bottle and a half
D. two bottles and a half bottles
47. He became a famous writer when he was .
A. in his fifty
B. in his fifties
C. in fifty years old
D. in fifties
48. , people from Holland brought the stories of Sinter Klaas to North America.
A. In 1600
B. In 1600s
C. In the 1600s
D. In the 1600
49. Every year, people go to visit their factory.
A. a thousand of
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
50. I have already given away of the gifts to the charity.
A. three quarter
B. three fourth
C. three quarters
D. three fourthes
51. We have stayed at this school for .
A. two and a half years
B. two year and a half
C. two year and half a year
D. two years and half
52. --- How often do you chat with your friends online?
--- . I'm busy with my study.
A. Only one month
B. About twice a month
C. Almost every day
D. Maybe in two weeks
53. September is the month of a year.
A. nineth
B. nine
C. ninth
D. nineteenth
54. Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in
her .
A. fifties
B. fifty
C. fiftieths
D. fiftieth
55. workers are women in the factory.
A. Two fifth
B. Two five
C. Two fifths
D. Second five
56. --- Can I help you?
--- Yes. I want two eggs.
A. dozen
B. dozens
C. dozens of
D. dozen of
57. Tomorrow I'll have my birthday party. Would you like to come?
A. fourteen
B. the fourteen
C. fourteenth
D. the fourteenth
58. --- Can you write the number three billion, eighty-five million, six thousand?
--- Yes, it is .
A. 3,085,600,000
B. 3,850,006,000
C. 3,085,006,000
D. 30,850,600,000
59. The government of Linyi is building cheap and good houses for the
people.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
60. --- How often does he write emails to his friend?
A. Once a month
B. In a week
C. For half an hour
D. Last Monday
答案
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. B 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60.
六、单元检测
1、单项填空
1.She was born June，2019.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D./
2.You must the thing us clearly.
A.ask；for
B.borrow；from
C.explain；to
D.explain；with
3.The old man feels very ，because he lives all the time.
A.lonely；lonely
B.alone；alone
C.lonely；alone
D.alone；lonely
4.Her mother is patient children.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.with
5.Do you know the boy curly brown hair?
A.with
B.has
C.have
D.in
6.Reading a lot of useful books good for students.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have
7.Mr. Green lived in Beijing for last year.
A.sometime
B.some time
C.some times
D.sometimes
8.He got to the library early he could read more books in the library.
A.in order to
B.to
C.so that
D.because
9.I saw the teacher the classroom.
A.entered
B.entered into
C.enter
D.enter into
10.Day day，he knew more people.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.with
11.He has improved his English listening to tapes and reading aloud.
A.with
B.for
C.by
D.through
12.The girl doesn’t feel like anything.
A.eating
B.to eat
C.eatting
D.ate
13.I don’t know or not he stays at home.
A.if
B.whether
C.why
D.how
14.I’m not sure she is Mary.
A.that
B.why
C.if
D.to
15.He looked very .
A.worrying
B.worried
C.boring
D.worry
答案：
1.B 在某年某月前面应用介词in。
2.C ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”；borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”；explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”；由句中的clearly“清楚地”可知，此处选择explain...to最符合题意。
3.C lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示人的一种心理状态，通常作表语或定语；而alone既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的（地）；单独的（地）”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人，通常作表语或状语。句意：老人感到非常寂寞，因为他一直独自生活。
4.D be patient with sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人有耐心”。
5.A with curly brown hair意为“长着棕色卷发的”，在句中作后置定语。
6.B be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，而且该句主语是动名词短语，动名词(短语)作主语，相当于第三人称单数，故选B。
7.B sometime意为“某个时候”；some time意为“一段时间”；some times意为“几次；几倍”；sometimes表示频率，意为“有时候”。由句中的for可知此处选择some time最合题意。
8.C in order to意为“为了”，to作为动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形；so that意为“为了；目的是”，后面接句子；because引导原因状语从句。分析句意可知此处选so that表示目的。
9.C see sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“看到某人做了某事”；表示进入某个地方，应用“enter+地点名词”。
10.A day by day是固定短语，意为“渐渐地”。
11.C by意为“以……的方式”。
12.A feel like意为“想要做某事；感觉像”，其中like是介词，后面接动词时，应该用v.-ing 形式。
13.B 由紧跟空后的or not可知此处应该填whether，而不能用if。
14.C I’m not sure意为“我不确定”，因此后面的宾语从句应该用连接词if引导。
15.B look worried意为“看起来忧虑的”。
2、完形填空
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 1. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with 3.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I 4my heart break. I
couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 5me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 6as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 7me and, without a word, smiled.
Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 8me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 9my best friend now.
I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 10.
1. A. smile B. magazine C. box D. camera
2. A. As usual B. As a result
C. The same as
D. Such as
3. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody
4. A. tasted B. smelled C. feared D. felt
5. A. hear about B. talk about
C. care for
D. worry about
6. A. slowly B. politely
C. unhappily
D. naturally
7. A. listened to B. looked at
C. took pride in
D. rushed at
8. A. made B. led
C. offered
D. threw
9. A. has become B. became
C. become
D. is becoming
10. A. look back B. come back
C. turn back
D. smile back
答案
1. A smile“微笑”；magazine“杂志”；box“盒子”；camera“照相机”, 由短文第三段中第三句“That smile changed my life. ”可知答案应为A。
2. B as usual“像往常一样”；as a result“结果；因此”；the same as“与……一样”；such as“例如”。由前句句意“那是我在一所初级中学第一年的初秋, 并且我的母校离得很远”可知, 此处应表示“因此, 没有人知道我是谁”, 故答案为B。
3. C someo ne“某个人”；everyone“每个人”；anyone“任何人”；nobody“没有人”。由前面的
I was very lonely. . . （我很孤独……）可知, 此处表示“害怕和任何人交朋友”, 故答案应选C。
4. D taste“品尝”；smell“闻”；fear“害怕”；feel“感觉”。由空后的my heart break（我的心碎了）可知应选felt, 表示“感觉心碎了”, 故答案应选D。
5. D hear about“听说”；talk about“谈论”；care for“照顾”；worry about“担心”。由前句I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem...（我不能跟任何人谈论我的问题……）及并列连词and可知此处应表示“我不想让我的父母‘担心’我”, 故答案应选D。
6. C slowly“慢地”；politely“有礼貌地”；unhappily“不开心地”；naturally“自然地”。结合前文及空前的happily及转折连词but可知此处应选C项, 句意为“……我像往常一样不开心地坐在课桌旁边”。
7. B listen to“听”；look at“看”；take pride in“以……自豪”；rush at“冲向”。由前文He passed me and then turned back.（他经过我这儿然后转过头来。）可知, 此处表示“他微笑着‘看’我, 一句话也没有说”, 故答案应为B。
8. A make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”；lead sb. to do sth. “引导某人做某事”；offer和throw 没有此种用法结构, 故排除。再由后面的feel happy可知应选A, 表示“这使我感到高兴”, 而B项用在此处语意不通。
9. A由该句中的now可知应用现在的时态, 故先排除B项；become作及物动词时不用于进行时, 故排除D项；主语the boy是第三人称单数, 故排除C项。再联系上文可知, 动作应是发生在过去并一直持续, 故用现在完成时, 答案为A。
10. D look back“向后看”；come back“回来”；turn back“（使）折回”；smile back“回以微笑”。通过对全篇文章的理解, 尤其是最后一段的总结句I believe that the world is what you think it is. （我相信世界就是你认为的那样。）及后面的一个例子可知, 此处应选D项, 句意为“因此向世界微笑吧, 它将会回以微笑”。
3、阅读理解
A
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it Sky, because he thought Sky was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called Cloud because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing thi s, Mr. King called his cat Wind because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that wall was stronger than wind and that mouse（老鼠）was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Don’t you think a cat is stronger than a mouse?” “Yes, but...”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be Cat because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
Do you think Mr. King is very silly（傻的）or funny?
1.Mr. King his cat very much.
A.didn’t like
B.loved
C.hated
D.hit
2.At first his cat’s name was .
A.Sky
B.Cat
C.Wind
D.Cloud
3. At last he decided his cat’s name was .
A.Mouse
B.Wall
C.Cloud
D.Cat
4.Mr. King called his cat Cat because he thought .
A.a cat was always afraid of a mouse
B.he liked this beautiful name
C.the name had more meanings
D.a mouse was always afraid of a cat
5.Mr. King gave his cat names in all（总共）.
A.six
B.five
C.four
D.two
B
At the age of ten, I hated (憎恨) a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).Week by week her list (清单) grew：I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was lazy and so on. Finally, I became very angry. I cried and ran to my father.
After listening to me，he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Lyn, do you ever think what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion (意见).Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise，I found that half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin)，but a good number I could. Suddenly，I wanted to change.
I showed the list to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true，you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Many people think they know your duty. Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you kno w. It is the right thing to do.”
Dad’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life，I’ve never had a better piece of advice than this one.
6.Which of the following shortcomings couldn’t the writer change?
A.She wasn’t a good student.
B.She was too thin.
C.She talked too much.
D.She was lazy.
7.The underlined part “Week by week her list grew” means that .
A.I had more shortcomings before than now
B.week by week，my shortcomings grew less
C.she had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on cutting new ones
D.week by week she found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me
8.After the writer’s father had heard about her complaints (抱怨)，he .
A.was very angry
B.didn’t care about them
C.talked with her about them
D.let her ask the girl to stop doing that
9.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A.What people say about you is not always right.
B.You can’t know clearly about yourself without others’ opinions.
C.You shouldn’t close your ears wh en a person says something about you.
D.Others know you more clearly than yourself.
10.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The best friend
B.The best advice I’ve ever had
C.My father
D.My childhood
答案
1.B 由第一段的首句“Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much.”可知答案选B。
2.A 由第一段中的“He called it Sky...”可知，答案为A。
英语语法之冠词和数词
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一．听单词，填写空缺字母 p t c p n t g m p g g ft d t g m p t g s w t ga e d g g t ent ircle t b t ity t g m b an b b t s k g raffe on ert 二．听写单词 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
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用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
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