纸业专业英语词汇翻译(S2)

纸业专业英语词汇翻译(S2)
纸业专业英语词汇翻译(S2)

纸业专业英语词汇翻译(S2)

纸业专业英语词汇翻译(S2)纸业专业英语词汇翻译(S2)spark recording paper 电火花记录纸

special book paper 盲人书籍纸

special impregnating paper 胶膜纸

specialty paper 特种纸

spinning paper 纸绳纸

split color paper 单一颜色纸张

sponge paper 海绵状纸

spool parchment paper 红羊皮纸

spot carbonized paper 局部炭粉涂布纸

spot crown paper 饮用麦管用纸

square paper 方格纸

square rule paper 方格纸

stabilization process paper 稳定处理照相纸

stabilized paper 调湿纸

stained paper 压光机染色的纸张

stamp paper 邮票纸

stamped paper 印花票用纸

standard cover paper 标准封面纸

starch paper 淀粉试纸

stay paper 箱角补强纸

steel engraver's paper 钢凹版印刷纸

steel engraving paper 钢凹版印纸刷

steel plate paper 板压光泽纸

stencil paper 誊写蜡纸

stenotype paper 速记打字用纸

stereo (type) paper 铅字铸模纸sterilisable paper 杀菌纸

sticky fly paper 灭绳纸

stratified paper 层压纸

straw paper 草浆纸

stretchable paper 伸性纸

strip chart paper 刻度记录纸带

strip film paper 醋酸纤维素涂布感光纸styrene paper 聚苯乙烯合成纸

sugar paper 包糖纸

sulfate paper 牛皮纸

sulfite paper 亚硫酸盐浆袋纸

sulphate paper 牛皮纸

sulphite paper 亚硫酸盐浆纸supercalendered paper 超级压光处理的纸张

supplement paper 增刊用纸;附页用纸

surface coated paper 表面涂布纸;表面涂料纸

surface sized paper 表面施胶纸

surfaced paper 光泽纸

surgicak dressubg paper 外科医疗用纸,外科绷带

synthetic paper 合成纸

synthetic fiber paper 合杨纤维纸

salt removal process 碱回收脱盐法

sappi process sappi氧气漂白

sca-billerud process sca-billerud亚硫酸钠废液回收法

self-regulating process 自动调节过程

semi-chemical process 半化学浆制造法

simon-cusi process simon-cusi蔗渣制浆法

sivola process sivola两级蒸煮

soda process 烧碱法(制浆),苏打法(制浆)

soda-anthraquinone process 蒽醌烧碱法制浆

soda-aq process 蒽醌烧碱法制浆

solvay process solvay甲醇法制备二氧化氯

sonoco sulfite recovery process sonoco(亚硫酸盐废液)铝酸钠回收法

sprout-waldron process s.w.冷碱法制浆

steam stripping process 汽提法(除臭)

stone process 磨石磨木浆法

stora process stora两级蒸煮

stora-brite process s.b.亚硫酸钠半化学浆的制备

sulfate process 硫酸盐法(制浆)

sulfite process 亚硫酸盐法(制浆)

sulfite recycle process (亚硫酸钠废液)硫化物循环回收法sveen (glue) process 纤维飘浮回收法

semichemical pulping 半化学浆法制浆

sivola pulping sivola法两级蒸煮

soda pulping 烧碱法制浆,苏打法制浆

soda additive pulping 带添加剂烧碱法制浆

soda-anthraquinone pulping 蒽醌苏打法制浆

soda-aq pulping 蒽醌烧碱法制浆

soda-oxygen pulping 氧碱法制浆

sodium base bisulfite pulping 亚硫酸钠法制浆

solvent pulping 溶剂法制浆

stora pulping stora两级蒸煮

sulfate pulping 硫酸盐法制浆

sulfite pulping 亚硫酸盐法制浆

sawdust pulp 木屑浆,锯末浆

sereened pulp 筛后浆料

semi-bleached pulp 半漂浆

semi-chemical pulp 半化学浆

semi neutral pulp 中性盐半化学浆

sheet pulp 浆板

shiny pulp 粘状浆

short fibered pulp 短纤维浆

sisal pulp 波罗麻浆,西沙罗麻浆

slime pulp 腐浆

slow (draining) pulp 粘状浆

slurry pulp 纸浆悬浮液

slush pulp 液体浆

soda pulp 浇碱法纸浆,苏打浆

soda-anthraquinone pulp 蒽醌烧碱法纸浆soda-aq pulp 蒽醌烧碱法纸浆

soda-chlorine pulp 碱氯法纸浆

soft pulp 软浆

softwood pulp 针叶木浆

spoelalty pulp 特种浆

spinning pulp 人造丝浆

steamed pulp 褐色磨木浆

strained pulp 筛后浆料

straw pulp 草浆

strong pulp 高强度纸浆

sulfate pulp 硫酸盐浆

sulfite pulp 亚硫酸盐浆

synthetic pulp 合成浆

sabai grass 印度草

saccharic acid 糖(二)酸

saccharide 糖类

saccharification 糖化作用,糖化水解saccharin(e) 糖精

saccharinic acid 变糖酸,糖精酸saccharolytic 变糖的

saccharose 蔗糖

saddle (打浆的)山墙

safe load 安全负荷

safety belt 安全带

safety cock 安全阀

safety code 安全规程

safety engineering 技术保安

safety equipment 安全设备

safety factor 安全系数

safety measures 安全措施

safety paper base stock 安全纸原纸

safety regulations 安全规则,安全规章,安全制度

safety rules 安全规则

safety sereen 防护屏障

safety stripe 安全带

safety technique 安全技术safety valve 安全阀

sal soda 十分(含)碳酸钠

sales book manila 帐薄用马尼拉纸salinity 盐浓度,含盐量

salle 精选工段,选纸工段

sallon-tree (salix) 柳属

salt cake 芒硝

salt cake makeup 补充芒硝

salt cake rotary screen 芒硝回转筛salt wash 盐(水)洗(涤)

salt water 盐水

salting out tank 脱盐槽saltpeter 硝石,钾硝,硝酸钾salvage 废旧,回收的

salvage of waste paper 废纸回收sammeld ruck 套色印刷

sample 试样,样品;取样sample card 样本卡片

sample card bristol 样本卡纸sample cup 取样量杯

sample plot (植林试验)标准地sample preparation 样品制备sample sheet 纸样

sampler 取样器

sampling cock 取样旋塞,取样阀sampling well 取样井

sand bed 砂层;(过滤池)砂床

sand blower 喷砂嘴

sand cateher 捕砂器

sand filter 砂滤器,沙滤池

sand jet blower 喷砂嘴

sand papering machine 砂纸加工机sand-pine (pinus clausa sargeut.) 沙松separator 捕砂器;捕砂沟separator-stone 磨石

separator table 沉砂盘,除砂盘separator trap 沉砂盘,除砂盘separator well (打浆机)除砂沟sanders 砂纸

sanitary dishes (卫生)纸盘

sanitary napkin 妇女卫生纸

sap 汁液;树汁

sap peeling 割树汁;割树脂

sapling 幼树

saponifiable 可皂化的

saponification 皂化(作用)

saponification number 皂化值

saponifier 皂化剂

saponify 皂化

saponifying agent 皂化剂

saponin 皂角甙

sapwood 边材

sassafra (sassafras) 檫树属

sassafras (sassafras officinale nees et eberm.) 美洲檫树satin cap 缎面装饰单面光包装纸

satin finish 施釉;光泽装饰

satin white 缎白

saturate 饱和

saturated 饱和的

saturated steam 饱和蒸汽

saturating felt 油毡纸

saturating machine 浸渍性能

saturating properties 浸渍性能

saturating test 浸渍试验

saturation 饱和度

saturation bonding 浸渍结合

saturation properties 饱和性质

saturation value 饱和值

saveall 白水回收装置,白水回收机

savalla saveall savalla飘浮白水回收装置

scraper saveall 刮板式白水回收机

sedimentation (type) saveall 沉降式纤维回收机sveen pederson (flotation) saveall s.p.飘浮式纤维回收机saveall box 白水槽

saveall pan 白水盘

saveall tray 白水盘

saw 锯

saw blade 锯条,锯片

saw-log 制材用原木

saw lumber 成材,制材,锯材

saw mill 制材厂

saw mill refuse 制材厂废屑,制材厂废料

saw mill refuse chipper 板皮削片机

saw mill residue 制材厂废料,板皮

saw mill waste 制材厂废料;废材

saw sharpener 圆锯磨刀机

saw teeth 锯齿

saw wed 锯片

sawdust 锯末

sawer 锯木工

sawing 锯木

sawing machine 锯床

sawn tree 成材

seab (压光)浆块斑点(纸病)

sca-billerud process sca-billeruc高温热解法回收scaffold bridge 踏板

scalding water 热水,烫水

scale 秤;比例尺;刻度;尺度;规模;结垢scale off 片落,鳞落

scaling 结垢

scan standard 北欧标准,scan标准

scanning 扫描

scanning beam 扫描射束

scanning electronic microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning period 扫描周期

scanning sensor 扫描头,扫描传感器

scarification 割树皮

scariform perforation plate 梯状多孔板

scattering 散射

scattering coefficient 散射系数

schamotte brick 粘土质耐火砖

schedule 程序

scheduling 编制程序;编目录

scheid tester scheid平滑度测定仪

schibbye fractionator schibbye纤维分离器

schiff's reagent (检验醛类)schiff试剂

schopper folding tester sxhopper耐折度测定仪

schopper-riegler beating degree tester 肖伯尔打浆度(测定)仪,s.r.打浆度仪

schopper-riegler freeness s.r.游离度

schopper-riegler freeness tester s.r.游离度测定仪

schopper torsion meter schopper扭力仪

schulz stain (鉴定磨木浆用)schuz染色剂

schweitzer's reagent schweitzer铜氨溶液试剂

sclerenchyma 厚壁组织

sclerenchyma fiber 厚壁纤维

sclerenchymatous cell 厚壁细胞

scleroid cell 厚壁细胞

sclerometer 硬度计

sclerotic cell 石细胞

scoop 勺,提浆勺

scoop wheel 提浆翻斗

score 划线

score bond 记分册用厚纸

score break 断痕

score cut 纵切

score cutter 压切式纵切刀

score type slitter 压切式纵切机

scoreability 折曲性能

scored 折叠的

scoreline 折曲线

scorer 折叠机;划线机

scoring 折曲;折叠;抓痕(纸病)

scotch pine (pinus sylvestris l.) 欧洲赤松scotehban 氟碳与铬络合胶(3mco.产品,商业名称)scoot bond 高级证券纸

scoot former scott真空圆网成形装置

scour 消除;洗刷,洗涤

scouring 净化,提纯;冲洗;(毛毯)脱脂scouring water 洗涤水;污水

scrap 碎屑,残渣

scrap board 钢笔画用纸板

scrap iron 废铁

scraper 刮板

scraper conveyer 刮板运输机scraper drainer 刮板脱水机scraper knife 刮刀

scratch 刮痕

scratch board 钢笔画用纸板

screen 筛;屏障;网状干毯screen analysis 筛分析

screen angle (涂布机)网部倾斜度screen classification 筛分析screen cut 筛缝

screen cylinder 筛鼓

screen fractionation 筛分(作用)screen plate 筛板

screen printing 网目印刷

screen room 筛选工段

screen room foreeman 筛选工长

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Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支,研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论,特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是,英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程,在该书的论述中,我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语,学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然,同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关,如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支,主要通过运用词素(形位)结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一,因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法,考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语,并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素(即如何选择用词、句型等)以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中,我们主要研究词汇,探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题:词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法,但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者,为其提供权威性的参考;而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息,以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大,但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说,词汇研究有两种

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学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics(文体论)and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word(词的定义): A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式,拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning(声音与意义): almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号,代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人,事,地方,特性,过程,行动,当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的,并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form(读音和形式):不统一的四个原因(1)the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母,罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音,因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 (2)the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快,在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里,尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化,却没有相应的拼写变化。 (3)some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。(4)the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了,这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 (5)printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary? (1)Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 (2)Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 (3)All the words of a dialect,a book ,a discipline...某个方言,书籍,学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words:英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率,单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词

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自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理

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【VIP专享】英语词汇学引论 术语翻译

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Complex word 复合词 Compound 合成词 Compound word 合成词 Compounding 合成法 Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位 Connotative meaning 内含意义 Context 语境 Contraries 相对性反义词 Conventional 约定俗成的 Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法 Conversives 换位性反义词 Cosmopolitan character 国际性 Dative case 与格(第三格) De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的 Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格 Denizen 外来词 Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义 Derivative antonym 派生反义词 Deterioration 退化 Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词 Diachronic approach 历时分析法 Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析 Dialect 方言 Double genitive case 双生格 Doublets 两词一组的同义词 Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典 Entry 词条 Etymology 词源学 Euphemism 委婉语 Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳 Existing word 现行的词 Exocentric word 离心结构合成词 Extension of meaning 意义的扩大 Figure of speech 修饰手段

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