【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案
【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________ （teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and ________ （magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. ________ I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________ （find） a reporter job. Then I began ________ （learn）public relation（公共关系）, because I enjoyed ________ （talk）with people.
But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________ （write）skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.
【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。
（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。
（2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts（音乐会）with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。
（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。
（4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。
（5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。
（6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。
（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。
（8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；②talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。
（9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good）way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.
When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ （meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.
【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。
（1）句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy 为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。
（3）句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity 不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。
（4）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。
（5）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。
（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。
（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。
（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。
（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词
but，表转折，故答案为but。
（10）句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
3．语法填空
Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ （performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ （song）together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________（play） the guitar upside down.
The ________（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who
；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。
（1）句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。（3）句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。
（4）句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。
（5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。
（6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。
（7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。
（8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular 的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。
（9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最……，故答案为of。
（10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。
4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school.
Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ （little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise）and it's good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ （we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.
【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。
（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。
（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from，离……远，故填from。
（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。
（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。
（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填to exercise。
（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。
（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。
（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。
（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形
式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。
（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多，故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.
He________（wait） for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."
He________（start）to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them.
________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.
【答案】a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don't / Never
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。（1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。
（2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.
（3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。
（4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。
（5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说……，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。
（6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。（7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start 也应用过去式started，故填started。
（8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当……时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。
（9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某
事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。
（10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。
【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。
6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Should you help ________（they）when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie）on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ （other）because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。
（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。
（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。
（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。
（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。
（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。
（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。
（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。
（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。
（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。
7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different）between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent）in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。
（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。
（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same...as和......一样，故填the。
（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都，故填both。
（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different 形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。
（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。
（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。
（7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。
（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。
（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。
（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean）the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give）the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。
（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than，比，故答案是sister，than。
（2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。
（3）句意：因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是well，故答案是well。
（4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，故答案是bought。
（5）句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。
（6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。
（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he，第三人称单数，所以give用单三式gives，故答案是gives。
（8）句意：他妈妈回答。mother，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指Tom的妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词his他的，故答案是his。
（9）句意；他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段，故答案是for。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
choose different salad as you wish.
Step 2: Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.
Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.
Step 4: Put all your fruit into the plate and sprinkle（喷洒）some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir.
Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!
A. Fruit
B. Salad
C. Yogurt
D. Sugar
（2）________ isn't mentioned in the instruction.
A. Strawberries
B. Pears
C. Apples
D. Oranges
（3）Your fruit can be in ________.
A. the same shapes and pieces
B. the same shapes and halves
C. different shapes and pieces
D. different shapes and halves
（4）There are ________ steps in the instruction.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（5）The best title of the passage may be ________.
A. Delicious fruit salad
B. How to choose fruit
C. How to make fruit salad
D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的方法。
（1）根据文句中的内容Yogurt（酸奶） is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty. 可知Yogurt（酸奶）能使水果沙拉更美味，故选C。
（2）通读全文可知Pears在文中没有涉及到，故选B。
（3）根据第三个步骤Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.可知选C。
（4）通读全文可知文章用了四个步骤介绍水果沙拉的制作方法，故选B。
（5）文章主要是讲述如何制作水果沙拉的，故文章的标题应该是 How to make fruit salad，选C。
【点评】这是一篇说明文，条理非常清楚，分四个步骤介绍了水果沙拉的制作方法，仔细
阅读文章，很容易找到答案。
10．阅读理解
Michelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing, and computers. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn't spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She's very busy practising golf.
Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10，she began to win games. At 13, she could hit the ball farther than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association （LPGA）. At 14, she showed she could hit the ball farther than most men.
Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day at weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. Now Wie is about six feet tall. She has the flexibility of a dancer and also is very strong. And it's clear that she loves the game.
（1）When did Michelle Wie start playing golf?
A. At 4.
B. At 10.
C. At 13.
D. At 14.
（2）What does she often do after school?
A. Go out with her friends.
B. Shop with her family.
C. Go to parties.
D. Practise golf.（3）What makes her a successful golfer?
A. Dance.
B. Practice.
C. Drawing.
D. Computers.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Michelle Wie, a good student
B. Michelle Wie, a young winner
C. Women golf players
D. Golf games for women
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主讲述一位名叫Michelle Wie的美国女孩在高尔夫球方面取得的优异成绩，在很多比赛中获胜的故事。
（1）细节题。根据Wie began playing golf at the age of four.可知，她4岁开始打高尔夫球。故选A。
（2）推断题。根据 She doesn't spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She's very busy practising golf.可知，她忙于练习高尔夫球，不怎么和朋友一起出去玩，购物，和参加聚会，可推出，放学后应该在练习高尔夫球，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day at weekends. 可知，她4岁开始打高尔夫球，每天练习平时练4个小时，周末练习7个小时，可知是不懈的练习使她成为一位成功的高尔夫球运动员，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文主讲述一位名叫Michelle Wie的美国女孩在高尔夫球方面取得的优异
成绩，在很多比赛中获胜的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
The human brain weights about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers can. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget formation they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos" don't just say "Hello". Repeat the person s name. Say "______".
Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts——109/2447153—it becomes easier.
Write out what you need to remember again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas（公式） or facts.
Always receive information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to receive the new things you have learned that day.
Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong and it will lead to the right answer.
Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six
（2）Which should be put in the blank （空格） in Paragraph 2?
A. Hello, Carlos.
B. How do you do?
C. Hello, I am Sophia.
D. Glad to meet you!（3）What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A. To store it in a computer.
B. To break it into smaller parts.
C. To discuss it with a friend.
D. To receive it before you sleep
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B. Receiving information can help you fall asleep.
C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D. Human beings can improve their memory on the computer.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高记忆的一些建议。
（1）细节题。根据2到7段可知每段都是一个建议，所以是6个建议，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据前句don't just say "Hello". Repeat the person's name.可知不要仅仅说“Hello”，要重复这个人的名字，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Break a big number into smaller parts.可知把一个大数字分成几个小部分可以帮助记忆，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions.可知和朋友讨论可以更容易记住事情，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software（面部识别软件）. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo.
"The common security（安全）camera at present are not that smart. They can tell if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids. They don't know the difference, so they will warn you all the time."
When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes（识别）" them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.
That is what happened recently to an owner of the smart camera named Damien, He lives in Paris.
"On a Friday I was at work, attending（出席） a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself, 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."
He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. "I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable and frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."
With the help of the video, the police found the intruder（闯A者） later that day.
（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can _________.
A. warn the strangers
B. recognize the comers
C. stop the visitors
D. welcome the children
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A. where the new camera is placed
B. what the new camera looks like
C. when the new camera is used
D. how the new camera works
（3）We can learn from the passage that Damien _________.
A. found the warning was a mistake
B. was too busy to notice the warning
C. felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat
D. caught the intruder by himself that day
（4）The writer proves the new camera works well by _________.
A. giving an example
B. making a survey
C. doing an experiment
D. having a speech
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了由一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。它可以告诉在工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了，或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段的叙述可知，这种新的相机可以识别来访者，故答案是B。（2）主旨大意题，根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据可知，当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊，故答案是C。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.
First of all, too much indulgence（沉溺）in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia（近视）.
Secondly, computer games distract（分散） children's attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy their
classmates', in order to squeeze（挤出）time to play games.
Therefore, video arcades（电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.
（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.
B. Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.
C. Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.
D. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.
A. on
B. in
C. around
D. at
（3）We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.
A. play games
B. listen to music
C. write articles
D. think
（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage?
A. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.
B. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
C. Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.
D. Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, video arcades（电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. 提示可知，电子游戏厅应该被取缔，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.提示可知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据日常生活可知，在电脑上我们可以玩游戏，听音乐，写文章，但是不能思考问题，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害，其中涉及到孩子们在电脑上玩足球游戏；长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视，现在的孩子在电脑上花费的时间与金钱越来阅读，并建议取消游戏厅。选项D与原文的含义相反，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
14．阅读理解
A TALKING HANDBAG
It's 8:00 am and you are running out of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, "Wait! You forgot your keys!" A talking handbag? Yes, it's true. This "smart bag" can "talk" to the things you often bring with. If you forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag
will tell you.
How does it work? There is a "smart chip（芯片）" in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can "talk" to each other and you!
SMART CLOTHES
These clothes change（改变）color — when you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill（泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!
（1）Which of the following sentences about a "talking handbag" is true?
A. It is smart and it can talk with you.
B. It can talk to you when you are happy.
C. It can tell you if you forget something.
D. It has a smart chip and works as a phone.
（2）Smart clothes change color when you .
A. are washing them
B. are wearing them
C. watch them carefully
D. make them dirty
（3）Who needs the "smart clothes" most?
A. Someone working in a restaurant.
B. Someone who can't remember well.
C. Someone working in a library.
D. Someone who often loses the mobile phone.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋——会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Wait! You forgot your keys!" “等等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 These clothes change（改变）color — when you are wearing them! 可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 Did you spill（泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty! 这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．阅读理解
Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some
experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.
Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.
After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission（任务） in June, 2016.
Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."
（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut?
A. 28.
B. 30.
C. 35.
D. 38.
（2）The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.
A. 实验
B. 发明
C. 锻炼
D. 运动（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt .
A. angry
B. happy
C. afraid
D. sad
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Chen was a good child when he was young.
B. The teachers words made Chen change a lot.
C. In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.
D. Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.
（5）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. Stay in space
B. How to be a good student
C. The astronaut Chen Dong
D. How to be an astronaut
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。
（1）推理判断题。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38岁时进入太空。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。由文中语句 For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.可知，他们在太空中试图种植蔬菜。故猜测词义为“实验”。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由第二段第四句 He was very afraid after that. 可知，他很害怕。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由第三段前两句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, 可知，老师的话让陈冬改变了很多。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了陈冬的个人简历，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．阅读理解
Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?
The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.
Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.
Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻）at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.
（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruit juice
D. eggs and salt
（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio .
A. was a Frenchman
B. made an ice-cream machine
C. opened the first ice-cream shop in Paris
D. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris
（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison .
A. brought ice-cream to America
B. was once the president of America
C. opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore
D. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House
（4）How did ice-cream spread in the world?
A. China→Italy→France→America.
B. China→France→America→Italy.
C. Italy→China→France→America.
D. America→France→Italy→China.
（5）The passage mainly talks about .
A. how to make ice-cream
B. the history of ice-cream
C. why people like eating ice-cream
D. ice-cream shops around the world
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops. 以及 Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, 可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选A。
（5）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。