最新 八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(含答案)
最新八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(含答案)
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务）and always makes you ________ （feel）at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real）difficult to answer because each store has its specials.
【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。
（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。
（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。
（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。
（4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。
（5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填the most comfortable。
（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。
（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。
（8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。
（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填the best。
（10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ （start）to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ （have） lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?"
"Please bring us two apples ________ （one）,"said Tom.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ （big） one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.
"But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you ________ （take） first, which one will you choose?"
"Of course I'll take ________ smaller one."
"Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ （me）. Don't you think so?"
"OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.
【答案】 to；were/looked；started；to have；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine
【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。
（1）句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。
（2）句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like，根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是they，be动词应该用were，故填were或looked。
（3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填started。
（4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant，后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。
（5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first，表示首先，故填first。
（6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table，和下文I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用big的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。
（7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why，在句首注意大写，故填Why。
（8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾
补，故填take。
（9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。（10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示my apple，me的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。
【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at ________（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he ________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.
Yang always says, "I like to compete with ________ （I）. "Now, Yang is one of the ________ （famous） actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ （win） "The Most Influential（有影响力的） TV Actor"
He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be ________（serious）,"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（《左耳》, said in a talk show.
【答案】 an；playing；for；also；But；myself；most famous；won；such；more serious 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。
（1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
（2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填playing。
（3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。
（4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。
（5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
（6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself，我自己，符合题意，故填myself。
（7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加
most的构成，most famous最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous。
（8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。
（9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，可知用such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。
（10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是more serious，符合题意，故填more serious。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use________（some） books or toys anymore. What will you do ________ these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online. ________ （shop）will help you. Online shopping is becoming more________ more popular now.
We can bid竟价） for the different goods（商品;货物） online, such as ________ （book）, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________ （buy） or sell something online, we must become the member of one of________（they） first.
Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.
【答案】 any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；to buy；them
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西，以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。
（1）句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some，一些，不定代词；在否定句中要用any，故填any。
（2）句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语do with，处理，处置，故填with。（3）句意：网上购物对你有帮助。shop，购物，动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语，要用动名词形式，故填shopping。
（4）句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular，流行的，形容词，其比较级是more popular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越……，故填and。
（5）句意：我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品，如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book，书籍，可数名词，常用复数形式表示，故填books。
（6）句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sb spend some money on sth，某人花费金钱买某物，故填on。
（7）句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知，不仅在网上买东西，也可以卖东西，故填also。
（8）句意：在网上有许多网店。考查there be结构，表示某处有某物，故填There。
（9）句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西，我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy，购买，动词。固定短语want to do sth，故填to buy。they，他们，人称代词主格；of是介词，其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式，故填them。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!
【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。（1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。
（2）句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make 的过去时是made ，故填made。
（3）句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离……远，故填from。
（4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（5）句意：向天空传递信息很难。It's difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。
（6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。wind是不可数名词，故填The。
（7）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。 day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。
（8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上
看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。
（9）句意：人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。
（10）句意：它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.
The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.
【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。
（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。
（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。
（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。
（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。
（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填
became。
（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7．语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.
I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。
（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。
（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。
（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。
（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。
（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。
（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。
（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。
（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。
（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Dear Alice,
Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!
We ________ （move）to a new house yesterday. There are ________ （many）rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ （have） my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ （I） every day.
________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.
I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________（cook） Chinese food. It's delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.
Yours, Elisa
【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。
（1）句意：昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved，故填moved。
（2）句意：比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词，所以用many比较级more，故填more。
（3）句意：我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。
（4）句意：对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to have。
（5）句意：我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。listen to the radio听收音机，故填to。
（6）句意：每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself某人自己，主语是I，反身代词是myself，故填myself。
（7）句意：尽管房间是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以前面用尽管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。
（8）句意：妈妈做饭做得好。cook是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，故填well。
（9）句意：她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of不同种类的，故填kinds。（10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填cook。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
What can a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. "Hold fast to dreams" is a line in Hughes' famous poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.
When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Now he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的）, brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I don't dream much at night because I dream for a living." In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to achieve their dreams.
（1）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Two men who were afraid to dream
B. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dream
C. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream
D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream
（2）When Langston Hughes became great, he was __________ Steven Spielberg, who became popular.
A. as old as
B. as young as
C. younger than
D. older than
（3）Which of the following is NOT Langston Hughes' writing about?
A. His experiences as an African American.
B. The fair treatment of animals.
C. Hard— working and happy people.
D. The fair treatment of people.
（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?
A. He never gave up his dream.
B. He sometimes had a dream to achieve.
C. He always had no dream to achieve.
D. He always wrote poems for films.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 两人追寻梦想以及最终实现梦想的经历。
（1）主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，讲述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 两人追寻梦想以及最终实现梦想的经历。D项意为“两个不惧怕追寻梦想的人”，符合题意。故选D。（2）理解推断题。根据第一段第三句Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of American's greatest writers 可知，Langston Hughes 在高中后不久就成了杰出的作家。根据第二段第四句many film schools refused him 可知，Steven Spielberg 被很多电影学校拒绝，已经高中毕业了。并且由第二段第五句Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world 可知，他现在很受欢迎。由此可以推知，Langston Hughes 成名的年纪比 Steven Spielberg 小，故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American 可知，他大多数的作品写了他作为非裔美国人的经历。故A项表述正确。B项，根据文章内容可知，平等对待动物并没有提到。故B项表述错误。C项，根据第一段第五句 He wrote poems about people who worked hard though life but still found things to be happy about 可知，他写的诗是关于生活艰辛却幸福的人。故C项表述正确。D项，根据第一段第六句 He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too 可知，他写关于人类正义的戏剧和书籍，还写儿童书籍。故D项表述正确。题干要求选择 Langston Hughes 写作没有涉及的内容，故正确答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句 "Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poems 和最后一句 That's exactly what he did throughout his life 可知，Langston Hughes 的一生就像诗中所写的紧握梦想那样去做的。也就是说“他从来没有放弃梦想”，故正确答案为A。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don't think so, come to the program －Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.
Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.
This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸）to make the boats move.
Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was "a lot of fun".
In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. "We want to let the girls know there is a choice for them," said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.
（1）How often do people hold the program?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
D. Only this year.
（2）What did they learn this year on the program?
A. How to go boating.
B. How to make paper boats then make them move.
C. What to do with paper.
D. How to get interested in boats.
（3）Why don't many women choose to be engineers?
A. Because they didn't find engineering fun when they were young.
B. Because they don't know women can be engineers.
C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.
D. Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.
（4）Which's the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a scientist.
B. Leading the way for women.
C. Leading the way for men.
D. How to be an engineer.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。
（1）细节题。根据Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年5月举行节目，即一年一次，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath （呼吸）to make the boats move.可知今年女孩们学习制作纸船，并且用呼吸让船移动，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age.可知主要原因是对工程不感兴趣，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted（提拔） Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞呈） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him.
The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said," Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave."
John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and
returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram,
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.
Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.
（1）How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?
A. Angry.
B. Nervous.
C. Unlucky.
D. Helpless.
（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that .
A. Bobby was unselfish
B. John was lazy
C. the seller was dishonest
D. the boss was wise
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.
B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him,
C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.
D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Bobby大学毕业后同时去一家公司工作，许多年后Bobby被老板提拔为经理，John仍然是工人，John生气后辞职，最终明白Bobby被老板提拔为经理的原因，决定和Bobby学习。
（1）细节题。根据John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞呈） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him可知John抱怨老板没有考虑他的努力，仅仅提报奉承他的人，所以John是生气的，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.可知Bobby是细心的，即老板的选择是明智的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby可知Bobby与John的区别是Bobby是努力工作，细心的，勤于动脑，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（树懒）on a road. The little animal's mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn't know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her success, more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a rescue centre（救助中心）. Today, the rescue centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. They hang on to the trees with their claws（爪子）. There are two main types of sloths. You can tell them apart by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase of population, human beings（人类）cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problems is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and break themselves. Sloths who live near human beings sometimes are hit by cars or attacked by dogs.
At the centre, workers care for the injured animals. Their goal is to help the sloths return to the wild when are healthy enough.
（1）Judy's rescue centre saves about sloths on average（平均）every year.
A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30
（2）From the passage we know that the sloths .
A. live in North America
B. never move in trees
C. live in the forest
D. like to jump between trees
（3）What does the word "attacked" probably mean in Chinese?
A. 攻击
B. 吃掉
C. 帮助
D. 照顾（4）Which of the following is the biggest danger for sloths?
A. The cars.
B. The dogs.
C. More and more buildings.
D. The smaller and smaller forests.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了营救中心救助树懒。
（1）细节题。根据Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（树懒）on a road.Today, the rescue centre has saved more than 500 sloths.可知20年营救了500多只树懒，平均每年大约25只，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.可知树懒居住在森林里，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Sloths who live near human beings sometimes are hit by cars or attacked by dogs.可知树懒有时被车撞到或者被狗袭击，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据The main problems is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller可知树懒最大的王先生森林变得越来越少，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．阅读理解
Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?
The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.
Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.
Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻） at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruit juice
D. eggs and salt
（2）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________.
A. brought ice-cream to America
B. was once the president of America
C. opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore
D. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House
（3）How did ice-cream spread in the world?
A. China→Italy→France→America.
B. China→France→America→Italy.
C. Italy→China→France→America.
D. America→France→Italy→China.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how to make ice-cream
B. the history of ice-cream
C. why people like eating ice-cream
D. ice-cream shops around the world
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述冰淇淋的发展史。
（1）细节题，根据 People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.可知许多年前中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.可知Dolly Madison是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故选D。
（3）推理题，根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.和Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. 和 Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是中国然后是意大利其次是美国最后传到美国，故选A。
（4）主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
14．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.
The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤儿）. When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.
Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.
The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because it is not a thing.
（1）Where does the Grinch live?
A. In a village.
B. On a mountain.
C. In a Christmas tree.
D. In a street.（2）According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.
B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.
C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.
D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer（指代）to?
A. The spirit of the holidays.
B. Christmas.
C. The Grinch.
D. Love and kindness.（4）What type is the passage?
A. A movie story.
B. A movie review.
C. A movie instruction.
D. A movie advertisement.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《圣诞怪杰》的评论。
（1）细节题。根据He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据前句he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
15．阅读理解
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（1）What bad habits do the health problems come from?
A. Eating too much.
B. Drinking too much.
C. Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.
D. All the above.（以上所有）
（2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy?
A. Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more,
B. Eat more, drink more and sleep less.
C. Eat less, drink less and sleep less.
D. Smoke a lot and exercise more.
（3）The writer mainly tells us ____________.
A. how to run
B. running is a good way to keep healthy
C. how to lose weight
D. running is better than doctors
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not
having enough exercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16．阅读理解
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple "Hello." or "How is it going?" is a good start. If you want to make interesting I talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
（1）You should start being outgoing with .
A. your parents
B. your teachers
C. your best friends
D. your new friends （2）When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say " ".
A. What's the matter?
B. What's your name?
C. How is it going?
D. Are you healthy?（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is .
A. talking
B. smiling
C. playing
D. going out
（4）Making new friends can make us .
A. more outgoing
B. healthier
C. more athletic
D. wilder
（5）Which is NOT the writer's view?
A. Being outgoing is really difficult.
B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun.
D. Being outgoing with strangers isn't easy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍外向性格人对自己生活的好处和怎样才能成为外向的人。
（1）细节理解题。由You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.可知应该与最好的朋友一起开始变得外向，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由Start a talk. Just a simple "Hello." or "How is it going?" is a good start. 可知与陌生人开始谈话时，应该说“ 过得怎么样呀”，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.可知要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.可知交朋友会让我们更外向，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。由 In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 可知选项A，不符合文章内容； Being outgoing is good for your life. 和But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends.及Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.可知选项B/C/D符合文章内容。综上所述和题干，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
八年级下册英语语法知识点
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：Themilkintheabitsour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、youlike....Wouldlike意为想要可以直接跟宾语Wouldyoulike....意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no...例子：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语haveatry：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：trydoingsth(尽力去做某事）/trytodosth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hearfromsb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receivealetterformsb.注意：hearfrom 的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’twaittodosth.的用法Can’twaittodosth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summerholidayiscoming.Childrencan’twaittogobackhome.暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：Idreamofabighousewithanicegarden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：Helefttheroomwiththedooropen 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例子：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例子：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….(某物)例子：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Beproudof.....意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'mproudofmyself.Youareproudofyourself.Heisproudofhimself.如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'mproudofyou.Youareproudofhim. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feellooksmellsoundtaste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、Whatdo/doessb.looklike的用法Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人长什么样常用来形容外貌拓展：whatis/aresb.Like的用法whatis/aresb.Like意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：Wesatclosetogether.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；becloseto意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：WhenIgotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。 现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
英语语法习题及解析
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
八年级上册英语语法归纳
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
八年级英语语法归纳整理
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/5612976329.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
新目标八年级上册 英语语法知识点精讲+练习
新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习 （一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? ★★练一练★★ 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理(最新整理)
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
英语语法填空练习题及答案
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
八年级上学期的英语语法总结(精)
八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?
八年级英语语法知识点归纳.
八年级英语(仁爱版上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语: 1. almost(反义词never 2.win(过去式won(名词winner 3.skate (现在分词skating 4.famous(比较级more famous 5.arrive(同义词get to 6.leave(过去式left 7.popular(最高级most popular 8.healthy(同义词fit(名词health 词组 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and… 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in 到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事 19. take part in=join in =be in 参加 20. all over the world =around the world全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way to do sth 做…的一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康