高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)教学提纲

高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)教学提纲
高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)教学提纲

Group 1

1. action n. 行动

act vt. 做事,表演,演出active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员

activity n. 活动

2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲

3. apologize v. 道歉

apology n. 歉意

4 . angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地

anger n. 生气,愤怒

5. agreement n. 同意

agree v. 同意

6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑

7. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地

8. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到

achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标9. absence n. 缺席,不在

absent adj. 缺席的

10. arrival n. 到达,来到

arrive v. 到达,来到

11. basic adj. 基础的,根本的

base v. 以...为基础

base n. 基础,根本,基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡

bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳

13. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地

beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的

beauty n. 美丽,漂亮

14. breath n. 呼吸

breathe v. 呼吸

15. believable adj 可信的

believe v. 相信

belief n. 信仰

Group 2

1. chemist n. 化学家

chemical adj. 化学的

chemistry n. 化学

2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的

correction n. 正确,改正correctly adv. 正确的

3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结

4. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接

5. comfort vt. 安慰

comfortable adj. 舒适,舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地6. choose vt. 选择

choice n. 选择

7. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝

8. centre n. 中心,中央

central adj. 中心的,中央的

9. complete vt. 完成

complete adj. 完全的,完整的completely adv. 完全,完整10. cross v. 横过,跨越

crossing n. 路口

across adv. 横过,跨越

11. certain adj 肯定, 当然,有把握

certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12. die v. 死

death n. 死亡

dead adj. 死的

dying adj. 將死的

deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的

distance n. 距离,遥远

14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵

dirty adj. 脏的

15. develop vt. 发展,进展,培養

development n. 发展,进展

developing adj. 发展中的

developed adj. 發達的

16. defend v. 保卫,保护,捍卫

defense n. 保卫,保护,捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的,黑暗的

darkness n. 黑暗

darken v. 使變黑

18. direction n. 方向,指向,指示

direct adj. 直接

directly adv. 一直

19. danger n. 危险

dangerous adj. 危险的

dangerously adv. 危险地

20. discuss vt. 讨论,谈论

discussion n. 讨论,谈论

21. discover vt. 发现

discovery n. 发现

Group 3

1. excite vt 激动,兴奋

excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋

2. exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切

3. enter vt. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学

4. express vt. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达

5. easy adj. 容易

easily adv. 容易地

6. electricity n. 电

electric adj. 电的,( 由电带动的) 7. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明8. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计9. favor n. 好心,偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的

10. fail v. 失败

failure n. 失败

11. freeze v. 冻,冻冰,结冰

freezing adj. 冻的

frozen adj. 感到凍的,12. fright n. 惊吓,害怕

frighten v. 吓唬

frightened adj. 感到害怕的

frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的,自由的

free v. 解放

freedom n. 自由

freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗

foolish adj. 愚蠢的

foolishly adv. 愚蠢地

15. fly v. 飞

flight n. 飞行

16. great adj. 伟大的,巨大的

greatly adv. 非常,十分

17.graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生

graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业

gradually ad.逐渐地

18. gentle adj. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔

gently adv. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentleness n. 和蔼,高雅,温柔19. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的

happily adv. 幸福地,高兴,快乐

happiness n. 幸福,高兴,快乐20. high adj/adv. 高,高度

highly adv. 高,高度

height n. 高,高度

21. health n. 健康

healthy adj 健康的

healthily adv. 健康地

22. harm v./n. 危害,损害

harmful adj. 有害的

harmless adj. 无害的

Group 4

1. importance n. 重要

important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地

2. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造

3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的

4. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力

5. ill adj. 病的

illness n. 疾病

6. kind adj. 善良,好心

kindly adv. 好心地

kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼

7. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚

later adv. 后来

lately adj. 最近,最新

8. live v. 生活,谋生,居住

lively adj. 生动的,活泼的

live adv. 現場

living adj. 活的,活着的

life n. 生命

9. love v. 爱,喜爱

lovely adj. 可爱的,好看的,美好10. lead v. 领导,领先,首先

leader n. 领袖,领导人

leadership n.

11. long adj. 长,长的

length n. 长度

lengthen vt. 加长

12. luck n. 运气,好运

lucky adj. 幸运的,侥幸的

luckily adv. 幸运地

unluckily adv. 不幸地

13. major adj. 主要的,多数的

majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的

mainly adv. 主要地,大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成

management n. 管理, 经营

manager n. 经理,管事人

16. mean v. 意义,意思是

mean n. 方式

meaning n. 意思

meaningful adj. 有意义的

17. medical adj./n 医学,医疗

medicine n. 医药

18. mistake v./n. 错误,弄错

mistaken adj. 错误的

19. mix v. 混合,搅和

mixture n. 混合物

20. mountain n. 山

mountainous adj. 多山的

21. most adj./n. 最,最多,大多数

mostly adv. 主要地,大部分22. move v. 移动,搬动

moving adj. 感人的

moved adj. 感動的

movement n. 活动,运动

Group 5

1. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然

naturally adv. 自然地,天生来地,天

然地

2. nation n. 国家

national adj. 國家的

nationality n. 民族,国籍

3. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂

noisy adj. 喧闹的

4. near附近,近的

nearby adv. 在附近

5. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动

6. outward(s)外,在外outside adj. 向外的

out出外

outer n.

7. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员

official adj. 官方的,正式的8. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始openly adv. 开放

9. perfect adj. 极好,完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10. physics n. 物理,物质

physicist n. 物理学家

physical adj. 身體的,物理的

physically adv. 身体

11. piano n. 钢琴

pianist n. 钢琴家

12. plastic adj. 塑料的

plastics n. 塑料,塑料制品13. please vt. 使人高兴

pleasure n. 愉快

pleasantly adv. 高興地

pleased adj. 高兴的

pleasing adj. 令人高兴的

pleasant adj. 令人高兴的

14. poison n. 毒药

Poison v. 毒死

poisonous adj. 有毒的

15. polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的

politely adv. 很有礼貌地,有教养politeness n. 礼貌,有教养16. political adj. 政治的

politics n. 政治

17. pollute v. 弄脏,污染

pollution n. 弄脏,污染

18. possible adj. 可能地,或许

possibly adj. 可能,或许

possibility n. 可能性

19. power n. 力量,能力,权力

powerful adj. 有力的,强大的

powerfully adv. 強有力地20. practice n. 实际,练习

practise v. 实践,练习

practical afj. 实用的,实际的21. press v. 压,挤,按,

pressure n. 压力

22. pronounce v. 发音,读音

pronunciation n. 发音,读音23. person n 人

personal adj. 个人的,私人的

personally adv. 个人認為

personality n. 个性,個人24. peace n. 和平,平静

peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的

peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚,惩处

punishment n. 惩罚,惩处26. pain n. 疼痛

painful adj. 疼痛的

painfully adv. 痛苦地

Group 6

1. real adj. 真的

really adv. 真正,确实

reality n. 现实

realize vt. 实现,认识到

2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来

3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地

4. revolution n. 革命

revolutionary adj. 革命的,革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的,俄语,俄国

人,俄语的,俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤

sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤

7. safe adj. 安全,平安

safely adv. 安全,平安

safety n. 安全,平安

8. satisfy vt. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足

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