介词to的常见用法小结
介词to的常见用法小结
在英语的学习过程中,经常会碰见介词to,而且它没有固定的词义,所以学生掌握起来比较吃力,在此我根据常见的词义做一些总结,帮助学生轻松掌握介词to的用法。
1、表示方向、时间:朝...方向; 向; 往; 到
from north to south 从北到南
go to school 上学
keep to the right 靠右边走
turn to the left 向左转弯
ten minutes to nine 9点差10分
2、表示终点、程度、范围:达到, 到; 趋于, 倾向
be tired to death 累得要死
change from bad to worse 每况愈下
to a certain degree [extent] 到某种程度[范围]
punctual to the minute 一分钟都不差
be rotten to the core 烂透了
3、表示对立, 反面:对应,针对;
a hand-to-hand fight 白刃战
face to face 面对面
contrary to it 与此相反
3、表示对比、比较、选择:比; 对
equal to ... 等于
inferior to ... 次于
I prefer this to that. 我宁愿要这个, 不要那个。
The picture is true to life.这画栩栩如生。
The score was 9to 6. 比分是九比六。
4、表示间接关系:给..., 于...
I give a book to him. 我给他一本书。
My mother wrote to her yesterday. 我妈妈昨天给她写了信。
It seems to me that... 在我看来...
5、表示结果、效果:致, 致使
shoot a wolf to death 把狼射死
tear to pieces 扯碎
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊
to the point 恰到好处
to no purpose 落空
6、表示目的:为了; 作为
call to witness 叫... 做证人
come to the rescue 前来营救
drink to one's health 为某人的健康干杯
to that end 为了那个目的
7、表示对象:于; 对于
be kind to sb. 对某人很好
be open to public 向公众开放
duty to the state 对于国家的义务
the right answer to a question 对问题的正确回答
to my knowledge 就我所知
To him it is a trouble. 对他来说, 这是个麻烦。
8、表示结合, 归属;归于
belong to 属于
the key to my office 我办公室的钥匙
a private secretary to the minister 部长的私人秘书
Such a man is an honor to his country. 这样的人是他国家的光荣。
9、表示适合; 配合; 按照;按, 按照; 随同, 伴随
sing [dance] to the music 配合音乐唱歌[跳舞]
not to one's taste 不合...所好
adopt it to one's needs 适合某人的需要
set words to music 给音乐谱写歌词
put milk to coffee 加牛奶于咖啡中
10、表示关连、联系:对于, 至于, 关于
What did she say to that? 关于那件事她说些什么?
11、表示原因:由于
fall to one's opponent's blows 受到对手的打击而倒下
12、to oneself:专对; 专为...单独所有[所用]
have the room to oneself 独住一间
think to oneself 自忖
talk to oneself 自言自语
keep oneself to oneself 不与人来往