02中考英语语法专题复习:代词的用法(知识讲解、巩固练习)

02中考英语语法专题复习:代词的用法(知识讲解、巩固练习)
02中考英语语法专题复习:代词的用法(知识讲解、巩固练习)

中考英语专题复习:代词的用法

【用法讲解】

1. 人称代词

人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。

单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us

第二人称you you you you

第三人称he, she, it him, her, it they them

人称代词的用法:

1)作主语(用主格)

We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。

2)作宾语(用宾格)

Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗?

I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。

3)作表语(口语常用宾格)

Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门,是我。

注意:

两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。

如:You, he and I are all your father’s students.

我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。

复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。

如:We, you and they all go swimming after school.

我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。

如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。

2. 物主代词【高清课堂:掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式

及基本用法。】

物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

单数复数

第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性

my your his, her, its our your their

物主代词

名词性

mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs

物主代词

名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.

这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。

A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.

他的一个学生去美国了。

形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语,后面接名词。

如:This is my book. 这是我的书。

3. 反身代词

表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。

反身代词的构成是:第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词+-self/selves”,第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。

重点记忆下面的短语:

by+oneself某人独自enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心

teach oneself 自学help oneself to… 随便吃、喝……

如:Help ______ to some fish, children! 孩子们,随便吃点鱼吧。

解析:本空用反身代词的复数形式yourselves和动词help表示“请随便吃点鱼”的意思。这里的yourselves指代孩子们自己,所以用复数形式。

注意:反身代词没有所有格形式,但是可以用形容词性物主代词+own表示所有格含义。

如:Please retell the story, using your own words.

请用自己的话来复述这个故事。

4.不定代词【高清课堂:掌握常见不定代词的基本用法。】

不定代词有:some (something,somebody,someone),any (anything,anybody,anyone),no (nothing,nobody,no one),every (everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a) little,(a) few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。

1)a few, a little, few, little

few和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词;a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”,表示肯定的意义;few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”,表示否定的意义。

如:We have a few friends here. 我们在这里有几个朋友。

There is a little water in my glass. Just have some, please.

我的杯子里有一点水。请喝点吧。

My father has few friends in the factory.

我的爸爸在这家工厂里几乎没有朋友。

There is little time left. We must hurry up.

几乎没有时间了,我们必须快点。

2)one,it,this,that

one可以泛指任何人和事物,可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词,它的复数形式是ones。

如:-There are a lot of socks in the shop. What color do you want?

商店有许多袜子,你要什么颜色的?

-I want the red ones. 我要红色的。

it是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。

如:-Who is speaking out of the door? 谁在门外面说话?

-I don’t know. It may be your father. 我不知道。可能是你的爸爸。

this和that是指示代词,this一般用来指时间和空间上比较近的人或者事物。

如:This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。

that一般用来指时间和空间上比较远的人或者事物。

如:What’s that over there? 那是什么?

3)the other,others,the others,another

others 表示泛指其他的人或者事物(但不一定是剩下的全部)。

如:Some boys are cleaning the door, some are sweeping the floor, and others are playing outside.

一些男孩在擦门,一些男孩在扫地,其他的在外面玩。

the others是表示在特定范围内的其他的人或者事物,它表示剩下的其他全部。

如:Five students in my class are girls, the others are all boys.

我们班有5个学生是女生,其他的全部是男生。

another是指三个或者三个以上的范围中的“另一个”、“再/又一个”,修饰单数名词,如果与复数名词连用的时候,复数名词的前面必须有基数词,意思是“另外的”。

如:This shirt is too big; I’ll try another. 这件衬衫太大了;我试件别的。

I want to have another two apples. 我想再要两个苹果。

the other是指两个中的另一个人或者事物,经常和one连用,构成one… the other结构,表示“(两个中)一个……,另一个……”。

如:He took a book in one hand, and a bag in the other.

他一只手拿着一本书,另一只手拿着一个包。

4)something, anything, nothing,everything

something的意思是“某些事物”,主要用于肯定句中;有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。

如:The teacher wants to tell you something about the exam.

老师想要告诉你一些关于考试的事情。

Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?

everything的意思是“每件事物”,主要用于肯定句中,在否定句中表示部分否定。

如:Your teacher has already told me everything about your family.

你的老师把你家庭的一切事情都告诉了我。

I don’t know everything about him. 我并不知道他的每一件事。

anything的意思是“任何事物”,主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

如:Do you have anything to do tonight? 你今天晚上有什么事情要做吗?

Our teacher didn’t say anything at the meeting.

我们的老师在会议上什么也没有说。

nothing的意思是“没有任何事物”,是表示否定意义的不定代词。

如:I did nothing for your exam. 对你的考试我什么事情也没有做。

注意:形容词修饰something, anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。

如:I have something important to deal with. 我有重要的事要处理。

5)all,both,either,neither,none

all表示三者或者三者以上都如何。它的否定词是none,意思为“没有一个”。

如:We'll all come here to help you. 我们大家都会来帮助你。

None of us can answer his question. 我们中没有一个人能回答他的问题。

both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。

如:Both of my parents are farmers. 我的父母都是农民。

Neither of us are your teachers. 我们两个都不是你的老师。

either意思为“两者之间的任何一个”。

如:I have two tickets. Either you or your brother can go with me.

我有两张票,你或者你的弟弟可以和我一起去。

6)many,much

这两个单词是同义词,都表示“许多”的意思。many的后面用可数名词的复数形式;much用来修饰不可数名词。

如:They have many friends in our school.

他们在我们的学校有很多朋友。

My sister has much homework to do tonight.

我妹妹今天晚上有许多家庭作业要做。

5. 关系代词和疑问代词

1)关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。

如:He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。

2)疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)

如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。

【例题精讲】

1. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ______.

A. yours

B. theirs

C. ours

2. — This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like , where did you buy it, Simon?

— In the Amazon Bookstore.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

3. — Which of the two T-shirts would you like?

— ________. I don't like their styles.

A. Either

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

4. — Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.

— Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.

A. I

B. Me

C. Myself

D. Mine

5. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

6. We decide to make ________ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

7. — Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?

—I’ll take ________. They are too small for me.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. neither

8. Oh, your shirt is the same _________.

A. as me

B. with her

C. with mine

D. as hers

9. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book.

A. them

B. these

C. ones

D. those

10. — Is there beef in the fridge?

— No, there isn't. There is pork.

A. some; any

B. any; any

C. some; some

D. any; some

11. — Would you like tea or coffee?

— ______, thanks! I'd prefer a coke.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. All

D. Some

12. — Here is a dictionary. Whose is it?

— Oh, it's ________. Thank you.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

13.— Look at this model ship.I made it all by ______ last week

— Wow, you are so smart!

A.me B.my C.mine D.myself

14. I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.

A. me; your

B. my; your

C. me; yours

D. my; yours

15.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat ______.

A.it B.them C.him D.her

16. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. the one

17. — Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.

—It’s so nice.Enjoy _______.

A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself

18. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _______ side of me.

A. either

B. both

C. other

D. all

19. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.

A. his

B. him

C. he

D. himself

20. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

21. — Jane, is this your umbrella?

—No, it’s not _________. I didn’t take one this morning.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

22.—What’s your QQ number?

— ________ is 355994127.

A.I B.He C.It D.She

【答案与解析】

1. C。句意:上个月,我们去听了李宗盛的音乐会。关于他年轻时代的美妙歌曲,提醒我们要爱惜我们自己的青春。本题中三个选项都为名词性物主代词。由题干中的reminded us to love可知应用ours。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。

2. D。句意:——这本有关成语的书很有趣,我想要一本,你在哪里买的,Simon?——在亚马逊书店。it指代前面提到的物,即同类同物;this这个,近指;that那个,远指;one指同类不同物。根据题意选D项。

3. D。解析:句意:——这两件T恤你想要哪件?——两件都不要,我不喜欢它们的样式。either两者之一;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;neither 两者都不。根据问句中the two T-shirts可排除C项;根据答语I don't like their styles.可知,我两件都不要,故选D项。

4. D。解析:句意:——打扰一下,我可以用你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——当然。但是记得在午饭前还给我。根据句意,设空处指my bike is broken,应用

名词性物主代词,mine指代my bike,故选D项。

5. D。句意:我们必须保护植物。它们是我们的朋友。由句意及设空后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词,故答案为D项。

6. C。本句意为:我们决定设法制定一个规定,晚上十点半之后关灯。在这里make it表示设法做到某事。故答案选C。

7. D。本句意为:——这两双鞋你喜欢哪双?——两个都不喜欢,它们对于我来说太小了。由答语的后半句可知,该处应该表示为:两者都不;故答案选D。

8. D。句意:哦,你的裙子和她的一样。the same as指的是两个东西或者人是一样的;the same with指的是前者的情况也适合后面的人或物。根据句意,此处比较的是裙子,所以选有as的A或D。又因为A项后面是人称代词me(我),不合句意;D项后面是名词性物主代词hers(=her skirt),与句意吻合,故选D。

9. D。我是处女座,我的性格和那本书上描写的那些相似。those代指那本书上的那些关于处女座的描述。them他们/她们/它们,代指上文提到的原人和原物;these表示近指“这些”;those常表示远指“那些”;ones常代指同类中的某些事物。故选D。

10. D。此题考察不定代词some和any的用法,表示“一些”,some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句。

11. B。题目中一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗?而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐,可见回答需要用不定代词neither。

12. C。——这儿有一本词典,它是谁的?——噢,它是我的。谢谢。由句意及设空处后无名词可知,应用名词性物主代词,故答案为C项。

13. D。句意为:看这个轮船模型。我上周自己做的。哇,你太聪明了! by oneself意为“(某人)独自地,单独地”。故选D。

14. D。第一个空后面是名词,所以此题应填形容词性物主代词,排除答案A 和C;第二个空后没有名词,所以应该填名词性物主代词。故答案为D。

15. B。句意:每个人在他/她的一生中都会犯错误,重要的是不要重复这些错误。因为指代的是“这些错误”,是第三人称的复数,而且是做动词的宾语,要用宾格的形式。故选B项。16. C。句意:你的故乡真漂亮,空气质量和三亚的一样好。题空中的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that;it是代指上

文提及的同一个东西;one是泛指,the one是特指。故选C。

17. A。句意为“我和Judy明天要去海边玩。” “真好。祝你们玩得开心。” 由题干中的“July and I”可知,是两个人,因此反身代词应用复数形式。故选A。

18. A。either表示“两者之一”,后加单数名词,而both后+复数名词,意为“两者都……”,故选A。

19. C。句意:每个人都很喜欢我的父亲,因为他很友好。his他的,形容词性和名词性物主代词;him他,宾格形式,作宾语;he他,主格形式,作主语;himself他自己,反身代词。根据句子结构可知缺少主语,故选C。

20. C。句意:孩子们,快点!校车就要来了,我们没有时间了。首先,few 修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词。句中time是不可数名词,排除A和B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没有时间”,故选C。

21. C。本题考查代词用法,在句中指代“我的雨伞”,且题空后没有名词,故选择名词性物主代词mine。

22. C。此处应用it指代“QQ number”。故选C。

【巩固练习】

单项选择。

1.—Is the woman a teacher?

—Yes. She teaches ________ English.

A.you B.us C.our D.your

2.—We don’t know _____ he is.

— He is a doctor.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

3.— How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?

— Wonderful! We enjoyed _____ very much.

A. itself

B. myself

C. yourselves

D. ourselves

4. Whatever you do, ____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

5. —Excuse me, is this _______ new camera?

—Yes, it’s _______.

A. your; my

B. your; mine

C. yours; my

D. yours; mine

6. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother

and with English.

A. I; our

B. me; ourselves

C. I; my

D. me; our

7. —When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

—_____ is OK. I’m free these days.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

8. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.

—But________ of them is in fashion now.

A.all B.both C.neither D.none

9. Please give ______ English book to her.

A. me

B. I

C. mine

D. my

10. — Where is my notebook?

—I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____ took it away by mistake.

A. everybody

B. nobody

C. anybody

D. somebody

11. ______ are all college students, so we can help the old man solve the problem.

A. You, he and I

B. He, you and I

C. You, I and he

D. I, he and you

12. Look at those red bags. ______ are all for _______.

A. They; they

B. We; you

C. They; us

D. We; them

13. Can you take these apples to ______? _______ are all in the box, too.

A. your; Yours

B. him; Him

C. yours; Her

D. her; Yours

14. -Could I talk to you for ______ minutes, Mike?

-Sorry, I have ______ time.

A. a few; little

B. little; few

C. few; little

D. a little; a few

15. -Who is singing in the classroom?

-______ must be my sister. She likes singing.

A. It

B. She

C. This

D. He

16. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _______ one.

A. other

B. others

C. the others

D. another

17. -Your English is very good. Who taught you?

-Nobody. I taught ______.

A. me

B. him

C. himself

D. myself

18. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. the others

19. There is _____ salt left, so you need to buy some this afternoon.

A a few B. few C. a little D. little

20. — Do you know everyone from Class One?

—Er…, I know some of ______.

A. they

B. their

C. theirs

D. them

【答案与解析】

单项选择。

1. B。本题是考查人称代词的用法,本句是双宾语句式,us作间接宾语,English作直接宾语。人称代词的宾格是作宾语的。

2. A。本题是考查疑问代词,这里的what he is 作主句I don't know 的宾语, 用来表达问职业的句式。

3. D。本题考查反身代词的固定搭配,enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。

4. A。本题是考查不定代词的用法。句意为:只要你用心,没有什么是困难的。

5. B。本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词后接名词,名词性物主代词可单独使用。

6. D。本题me作help的宾语,our作English的定语。

7. C。本题是考查不定代词的区别,both指“两者都”,all指“全部”,either 指“两者中的任何一个”,neither指“两者都不”。

8. D。本题是考查不定代词的区别,all指“全部”,both指“两者都”,neither 指“两者都不”,none指“三者以上不”,由句意可知“尽管裙子多,但是都不时尚了”。

9. D。考查代词的用法。根据句意“请把我的英语书给她”可知此处修饰English book应该使用形容词性的物主代词,故选D。

10. D。somebody意为“某人”,句意为“可能有人拿错了”。

11. A。本题是考查多个人称代词并列的时候排列顺序。单数排列顺序是第二人称代词在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。

12. C。本题的考查代词的用法。第一个空用they的主格形式作主语,代替上文的those red bags;第二个空在介词for的后面用宾格形式作宾语。所以选择C。

13. D。第一个空在介词to的后面用代词的宾格,第二个空用名词性物主代词作主语。所以选择D。

14. A。本题题意:“我能和你谈几分钟吗,麦克?”“对不起,我没有时间。”a few修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little修饰不可数名词,也表示否定。

15. A。本题是考查代词的用法,在表示猜测的时候用代词it代替所问的人。

16. D。根据句子意思应选another,表示不定数目中的另一个,代替或修饰可数名词。B、C后面不接名词或代词。other表示其他的,接复数名词或前面加the。

17. D。本题是考查反身代词的用法。动词taught和反身代词连用表示“自学”的意思,反身代词和前面作主语的人称代词应该一致,所以选择D。

18. B。one…the other…特指“两个中的一个和另一个”。句意为“我有两个弟弟(或哥哥),一个是老师,另一个是医生。

19. D。本题是考查不定代词的用法。修饰不可数名词用little,a little;修饰可数名词用few,a few;little和few表示否定含义,a little和a few表示肯定含义,从句意可知“没有多少盐了”是否定含义,而salt是不可数名词,所以选D。

20. D。本题是考查人称代词,some of them指他们中的一些,them是宾格,作介词of的宾语。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点: 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等): 人称代词的用法: 注:(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格: ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格: “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个?”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化: I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I; 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前: Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是,you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语: These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。 注:(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语: Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me.--我。(me作主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

初中英语语法归纳:代词

初中英语语法归纳:代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果: (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A.yours B.your C.you 3.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A.none B.neither C.all D.both 4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A.anything else B.important something C.other things 5.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your 6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A.neither B.none C.all D.both 7.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 8.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A.the other B.others C.another D.other 9.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 11.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither 12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any 14.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A.her B.his C.my D.your 15.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.

中考英语语法考点重点解析

中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析(一) 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试,它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务,所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度,我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后(20xx年至20xx年),下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点,帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点,为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习,语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题,中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主,20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题,涉及句法的题寥寥,一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法,强调最基础的学习和积累,为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题: 例:The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.(20xx 上海中考题) A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析:这是考察冠词的一道典型试题,需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法,如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如:the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法:街道、广场、

公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例:Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例:There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!(20xx年上海中考题) A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析:代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定,是说都怎么样,而all是说全部都,这是在指三个人或者以上;none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样,是否定的概念,neither是说两者的都不怎么样,也是否定的概念;最重要的是either这个单词,它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的,但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲,第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样,两者的都肯定,所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦,按道理来讲应该是选择both,但是注意side 是一边,这是个单数,所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦,选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题: 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例:The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.(20xx年上海中考题) A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend

高考英语语法专题——专题2代词

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案:it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考,59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I),” says Pahlsson. 答案:myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ,68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案:its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.

答案:that 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考,12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案:it 句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目,这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了,你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...,在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考,2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案:nobody 句意:会议将在九月召开,但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but,表转折,故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考,13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案:other 句意:为了让自己暖和起来,这个水手坐在火堆旁,光着脚,用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”,用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考,10)Niki is always full of ideas, but

02中考英语语法专题复习:代词的用法(知识讲解、巩固练习)

中考英语专题复习:代词的用法 【用法讲解】 1. 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he, she, it him, her, it they them 人称代词的用法: 1)作主语(用主格) We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。 2)作宾语(用宾格) Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗? I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。 3)作表语(口语常用宾格) Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门,是我。 注意: 两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。 如:You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。 复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。 如:We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。 如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。

2. 物主代词【高清课堂:掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式 及基本用法。】 物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 物主代词 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。 A student of his (= his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。 形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语,后面接名词。 如:This is my book. 这是我的书。 3. 反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 反身代词的构成是:第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词+-self/selves”,第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。 重点记忆下面的短语: by+oneself某人独自enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学help oneself to… 随便吃、喝…… 如:Help ______ to some fish, children! 孩子们,随便吃点鱼吧。

新初中英语语法知识—代词的图文答案(1)

一、选择题 1.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves 2.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 3.—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 4.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your 5.-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A.he B.she C.her D.hers 6.My head teacher knows me better than _______. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 7.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 8.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither 9.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 10.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 11.--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m 12.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 13.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A.one B.that C.those D.it 14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 15.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 16.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.

2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

高中英语语法知识——代词

高中英语语法知识——代词 英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种: 人称代词分为主格(如:I, you, he等)和宾格(如:me, you, him) 物主代词分为形容性物主代词(如:my, his, your)和名词性物主代词(如:mine, his, yours) 指示代词常见的有四个:this这,that那, these这些, those那些 反身代词如:myself我自己,himself他自己,themselves他们自己 疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有:who, whom, whose, what, which。如:Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如:some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等 关系代词引导定语从句。如:This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词指each other 与one another,意为“互相” 连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时,都称为连接代词,包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever,一共九个。如: It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。(引导主语从句) I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。(引导宾语从句)

第1讲人称代词 第2讲指示代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 考点1. 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时,常用主格或宾格作同位语,不用物主代词。改错:Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me. ②在比较句型中,as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时,后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④人称代词单独出现时,常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 考点3. this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习

一、选择题 1.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.somebody 5.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A.none B.neither C.all D.both 6.—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 7.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 8.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A.that B.those C.it D.ones 9.-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A.he B.she C.her D.hers 10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.My head teacher knows me better than _______. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 12.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 13.---Is_______here? ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.

中考英语重点语法解析

中考英语重点语法解析 一.英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A.his B.yours C.you D.him 3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 5.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A.her B.him C.hers D.his 6.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A.that B.those C.it D.ones 7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A.all B.both C.neither D.none 8.-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A.he B.she C.her D.hers 9.---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A.He B.She C.They D.It 10.His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A.his B.himself C.him D.不填 11.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs 12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 14.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody

相关文档
最新文档