雅思经验:大作文开头实用写法

雅思经验:大作文开头实用写法
雅思经验:大作文开头实用写法

雅思经验:大作文开头实用写法

关于雅思考试大作文,多考生担心写不出好的议论文开头,或者担心写出来的内容千篇一律,无法吸引考官的眼球。

为此,不少同学苦练各种个性化开头或者冥思苦想高级词汇。但真正上了考场,这些都是浮云。要在考场中写出最实用且又不会雷同又可以顺利引出下文的开头其实很容易,看了笔者接下来的分析,大家就一定可以掌握。

导入句和主题句,二者缺一不可。而导入句又分为背景导入句和观点导入句。考虑到主题句和观点导入句都是属于非常简单的环节,笔者接下来将重点讲解背景导入句的写法。我们先来看一个引言段:

Thanks totechnological advances, we have spawned numerous products like the computersand the Internet and thus altered our lifestyles completely. However, somepeople argue that the recent technologies have destroyed the bond betweenfamilies and friends and brought much more negative effects to the society.Personally, I would disagree.

这是一个标准的50字左右的雅思大作文引言段,应该说总体写得还是很流畅的,比如它的导入句意思衔接合理,观点鲜明且导入题目充分,所以这样一个引言段若是能够在考场中写出来的话应该可以满足大部分考生的期望。然而,如果我们深入分解了这个引言段后,我们其实不难发现,写法技巧上非常朴实,第

一个句子是对于题目的背景描述,第二个句子给出了第三方的立场,而最后一个句子表明了自己的态度。这样一气呵成的写作方式就是笔者马上会给大家详细介绍的。

在拿到一个考题后,首先当然我们必须把它认真仔细得阅读2-3遍,然后在心里默默地翻译给自己听。在充分理解了题目以及写作指令后,接着就要进行立场的选择,这里我要特别强调的是审题结束后马上就给出一个明确的立场是很必要的,它也在很大程度上决定了引言段一上来的几个句子的意思选择。我们在引言段最初的1到3个句子里是对考题的背景导入,要做好这一步,我们还是得从2个简单句说起,即主谓宾和主系表。所有接下来的句子,不论长短,都是从这2种简单句发展出来的。我们在创造这2个句子时,主系表通常是从主语的功能、作用和影响这3个方面入手。那主语又是什么呢?一般来说,在主系表这个结构中的主语,可以是考题中直接涉及的某个名词,也可以是围绕这个核心名词的一些外围名词,举个例子来讲:

Shoppinghas become a favorite pastime for some young people. Do we need to encourageyoung people to do something more useful in their free time? What is youropinion?

这个题目的核心词汇当然就是shopping这一词了,若采用主系表原创背景导入句的话,一般我们是以这个词作为句子的主语,但是如果我们再思考一下,其实pastime或者是它的近义词也是可以作为句子的主语的。两者的区别在于直接用shopping

作主语写出来的句子就直接和题目产生了关系,马上就充分引入了背景;而使用pastime或者是近义的名词作为主语的话可能我们还需要再写1到2个句子才能将题目涉及的背景充分导入到引言段中。但是这2种构思其实都还是非常不错的。我们不妨再来通过另外一个题目加深对刚才这种主语选择的理解:

People arenow able to perform everyday tasks such as shopping, banking, businesstransactions without meeting others face-to-face. What are the effects on bothindividuals and the society as a whole?

这个考题的核心词汇就不如之前那个题目那么容易找到了,我们需要具备一定的概括能力才能使用诸如modern lifestyle或者e-commerce之类的词来作为第一句话的主语。同时,在题目中它涉及的几个例子,像在线银行交易,网购等其实也可以作为主语,2类主语选择的区别我想大家应该可以通过前面一个例子的分解明白了吧?

会选合适的主语以后,接着我们就来选择恰当的表语,尽管我们无需讲出表语的定义,但是首先有必要讲一下表语的词性,有3种,名词,形容词和不定式。只有知道其3种词性,我们才能准确地选择词汇。在主语确定后,我们就通过对于主语的功能、作用和影响3方面入手,在名词、形容词和不定式里选择一种来造句。比如:

Televisionis a powerful tool of communication.

在这个句子中,作者通过对电视功能的介绍,使用名词作为

表语成功地造出了这个首句。又如:

Computersare now essential in our daily life.

之前我们提到了背景导入句如果已经将题干充分导入进作文中的话,则无需继续进行背景描述,但若没有做到这一点,我们则需要继续导入,这时候我们一般会使用2种方式,第一种是直接给出一个第三方观点,或者也叫做甲方乙方的观点;另外一种方式则是通过因果关系继续发展背景导入句,使其充分将题干引入。我们先来将上篇中使用的2个考题的引言段补写完整:It is truethat our tiny individual actions often seem insignificant compared to the scaleand complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution,deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieveour duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems.

第一个考题由于背景导入句已经将题干充分导入到作文中,所以我们在它之后直接写了一个主题句来结束引言段的全部内容。而我们再来看看另外一个考题的完整开头:

Theconstruction of new sports facilities are definitely needed in an environmentwhere peoples health is in a declining state. However, there are those whobelieve that the way to improving peoples health should lie in other measuresthat governments have to come up with to get people to live more healthily.

我们可以发现,在第一个背景导入句写完以后,作者又增加

了一个观点导入句,即某些人的立场。由于他并没有想在开头段就表明自己的立场,因此引言段就缺省了主题句,但是看完这个引言段后我们不难发现它的语言组织还是很流畅的。以下我们再一起来看一个例子:

Newspapershave become an enormous influence on peoples ideas and opinions. Why is thisthe case? Is it a desirable or undesirable situation?

从这个题干中,我们可以提取的名词为newspaper; media等,经过一定的扩展,可以写出下面的背景导入句:

In almostevery modern society, newspapers have been playing an essential role in shaping peoples thoughts on a wide range of issues and are always regarded as an indispensable source of information.

在这个导入句里,我们分别使用了2个主谓宾的简单句组合成了一个并列句,第一个句子从主语的影响/作用入手;而第二个句子则使用被动语态作为意思的切入方法。再加上了状语等修饰成分的扩展,从而写出了以上这个背景导入句。从效果来说,这个句子的意思已经将题干的内容充分引入到了文章里,因此,我们只需要在这个句子后直接给出自己的观点或主题即可:In myopinion, this complex phenomenon can be boiled down to several key factors, andboth its positive and negative aspects need to be analyzed thoroughly.

接着我们来说观点导入句的写法,一般来说,构成它的主要句式为宾语从句和同位语从句,而它和背景导入句之间的逻辑关系可以是因果关系,也可以是转折关系。换句话说,若这个第三方观点的意思是顺着之前的背景导入句的,则用因果连词;倘若与前面的背景导入句的意思相反或不一致,则需使用转折连词。

此外,在写观点导入句时我们还需注意几点:一是观点导入句表示的是甲方或乙方的观点,因此在主语的选择上不能太绝对,不能出现all the people; most people等词;第二是观点导入句一般只需要写一个即可,不要同时将所有观点都导入进你的作文,否则可能会使文章观点不清晰和臃肿。第三点是观点导入句的写作目的是为了简化后面的主题句,因此,当你写完一个观点导入句后,主题句通常只需要对其表达赞同或反对即可,而无需重新再把立场讲一遍。最后一点要注意的是观点导入句是可写可不写的。下面我们来看一个例子:

Somepeople argue that the technology such as mobile phone (cell phone) destroyssocial interaction. Do you agree or disagree?

Technologicaladvances in the past decades have changed the lifestyles around the world andspawned new products such as mobile phone, the Internet, to name just a few. However,some people argue that social interaction has been influenced and evendestroyed by those latest technologies. Personally, I strongly oppose this statement.

在这个引言段中,由于第一个背景导入句从意思上来说是好的,积极的,若顺着其意思继续发展下去应该是讲好的影响,而作者给出的第三方观点的内容其实是与其相反的,因此,这个观点导入句和前面的背景导入句之间就是一个转折关系。而由于已经有了一个立场,最后作者只需要对其表态即可。这样的一个引言段,从写作流程来讲是非常实用的,因此考生一定要掌握其写作思路。

最后,笔者再来说一下主题句的写法,其实这个环节已经比较容易了,我们只要记住常用的几种主题句的句型即可。一般来说,跟在观点导入句后的主题句我们都用简单句来写,只需要表达赞同或者反对的态度;而跟在背景导入句后的主题句,我们则可以使用宾语从句,表语从句等名词性从句来写,如:I agree that...; My view is that...等。

雅思大作文开头段模板

雅思大作文开头段模板 第一大模板法:①引题+ ②一方观点+另一方观点+ ③我方观点 ①引题:九大引题方法 一:①在谈到……时,人们对于这个充满争议的话题所持的观点各不相同。 ①When talking about (/it comes to /it refers to) _____, people’s opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有争议的issue. 有分歧的 二:①最近经常辩论的一个问题是…… ①A much debated issue these days is whether …… ①There is a public (/general) debate (/discussion/ controversy) today (/nowadays) on (/about/ over/ as to) the problem (/issue) of …… 三:①最近……的问题已经引起了人们广泛的争议。 ①Recently the problem(/issue)of _____ + has drawn(/aroused) public (/worldwide) attention. + has caused(/aroused) wide (/general/ considerable/ international) concern. + has arisen(/loomed up/ cropped up) as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement). 四:①近来……的问题已经广为天下人所知。 ①Recently the issue(/problem) of ……has been in the limelight (/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public). 在公众的注意之下 五:①在过去的……年里,很多城市面临了……的严重问题。 ①In recent(/ the past ……) years, many cities (/nations/ people) have been faced with (/plagued with/ troubled with/ experienced/ witnessed/ undergone) the(/a/an) serious problem of(/acute shortage of/ alarming increase in) …… 六:①如今我们国家面临的最为紧迫的任务之一是…… ①One of the burning(/pressing/interesting) problems facing (/confronting/ troubling) our nation (/society/ world/ community) today is that …… 七:①现在很多人谈论的最热门的话题之一是…… ①One of the biggest issues(/ hottest topics/ most popular things/ most serious problems)many people talk (/complain) about now is …… 八:①随着…… ①With the rapid(/marked/ amazing) development(/increase/improvement/expansion/growth/ decline) of __, ①With the general(/growing/ common) recognition (/realization/ acknowledgment) of _____, ①With the general (/growing/ common) commitment (/devotion/ dedication) to_____, ①With the general(/growing/ common) interest in(/concern over/ enthusiasm for)_____, ①With _____ playing an increasingly big role in _____, a growing number of _____. ①With _____ attaching much importance to _____, an increasing number of _____. 九:①如今有一种……趋势。 ①Nowadays(Currently/ Recently), there is a growing (/ unhealthy) tendency to (/in/ that) …… ②一方观点+ 另一方观点:两大表述方法 一:②一些人认为……,另一些人认为……。

(完整版)剑桥雅思小作文表格及其他类的写法归纳

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雅思口语part2中不建议背诵范文 背诵的痕迹如果比较明显在雅思口语中是很不利的,下面一起来看看有哪些需要注意的吧! 雅思口语part 2中不建议背诵范文 有很多同学常常觉得雅思口语考试从6分到7分是一个不可逾越的鸿沟,其实大家如果能够将自己的语言丰富一些,细节描述更多一些,获得7分以上,还是很有机会的。 对于一些描述性的雅思口语part 2题目,不少同学表示可说的内容比较少,所以在2分钟之内的表达显得干巴巴的,没有什么实质性的东西。事实上,如果能够提升自己对于细节的专注程度,在part 2的考试中能够令人眼前一亮。 我们以“描述你在特殊场合穿着的衣服”这个话题为例。如果仅仅描述一件衣服,那么可说的内容很少。但是如果我们更加专注于如何描述这件衣服的背景和增添一些比较地道的描述,那么实际的效果是大不相同的。仅以下文为例,供广大考生参考。 Describe a piece of clothing you wear on a special occasion Key points:Graduation,school,pink dress,accessory, Actually,in my high school,students are required to wear the school uniforms each day at school. Everyone looks the same to a great extent.【程度的描述】No one's special. So after a while,we all have the similar physical features. Baggy pants,oversized jackets,and big glasses on our faces,【生动的描述】of course【的语序】. Lucky enough【选取比较自然的连接词】,we had a graduation ceremony,and the high school allowed us to wear something casual 【转换词性】on that very day. For this special day,I picked up a really nice dress. My mum and I found it at an elegant shopping mall,which was stunning in the store window.【还是细节描写,而且增添了背景故事】I had my eyes on that dress immediately. It was a pink dress with a black leather belt,which was neither too fancy nor too formal.【加入形容的部分】It boasts an graceful cutting style with a U-neck shape. Somehow,it reminded me of a typical Chanel dress.【加入了西方背景知识】My mum said it might be too mature for my age,but I believe it was OK.【自然

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This can be expressed as follows... 这能够从以下几点说明... The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下... To take... for an example... 以...为例... Therefore we should realize that... 所以我们应该了解... We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信... Now that we know that... 既然我们知道... What is more serious is that... 更严重的是... Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样,我同意... I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点... In a word... 总来说之... In conclusion... 由此得出结论... On account of this we can find that... 由此我们能够知道... The result is depend on... 结果视...而定 Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 所以,这些发现揭示了以下信息... Thus,this is the reason why we must... 所以,这就是我们为 什么必须... To sum up... 总来说之...

雅思大作文开头最实用写法

雅思大作文开头最实用写法 关于雅思考试大作文,多考生担心写不出好的议论文开头,或者担心写出来的内容千篇一律,无法吸引考官的眼球。 为此,不少同学苦练各种个性化开头或者冥思苦想高级词汇。但真正上了考场,这些都是浮云。要在考场中写出最实用且又不会雷同又可以顺利引出下文的开头其实很容易,看了笔者接下来的分析,大家就一定可以掌握。 导入句和主题句,二者缺一不可。而导入句又分为背景导入句和观点导入句。考虑到主题句和观点导入句都是属于非常简单的环节,笔者接下来将重点讲解背景导入句的写法。我们先来看一个引言段:Thanks totechnological advances, we have spawned numerous products like the computersand the Internet and thus altered our lifestyles completely. However, somepeople argue that the recent technologies have destroyed the bond betweenfamilies and friends and brought much more negative effects to the society.Personally, I would disagree. 这是一个标准的50字左右的雅思大作文引言段,应该说总体写得还是很流畅的,比如它的导入句意思衔接合理,观点鲜明且导入题目充分,所以这样一个引言段若是能够在考场中写出来的话应该可以满足大部分考生的期望。然而,如果我们深入分解了这个引言段后,我们其实不难发现,写法技巧上非常朴实,第一个句子是对于题目的背景描述,第二个句子给出了第三方的立场,而最后一个句子表明了自己的态度。这样一气呵成的写作方式就是笔者马上会给大家详细介绍

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