(完整版)定冠词the练习题

(完整版)定冠词the练习题
(完整版)定冠词the练习题

定冠词the练习题

1. 前文已经提到的名词,再次提到时名词前面要用the。

eg: There is an old woman standing there.The old woman looked worried.

2. 表示双方都知道的人或事物。

Give me the book, please.请把书给我。

3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。

The sun shines every day.太阳每天照耀着。

4. 用在某些乐器名词前面。

He can play the violin well, but he can’t play the piano.

5. 用在形容词的最高级或序数词前,以及两个人或两种事物作比较时起特指作用的比较级前。

Autumn is the best season to visit Beijing.

It’s the second country they will visit in Europe. He is the taller of the two boys.

6. 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示“某某一家”或“某夫妇二人”,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

The Whites were watching TV when the phone rang.

当电话铃响的时候,怀特全家人/怀特夫妇正在看电视。

7. 与形容词连用,表示一类人。

The poor are against the plan, but the rich are for it .

穷人反对这个计划,而富人赞成。

8. 用于含有普通名词的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城 the Changjiang River 长江the Summer Palace 颐和园

9. 用在表示方向、位置的名词前。

on the left 在左边on the right 在右边

in the centre of 在……中心in the middle of … 在…….中间

10. 用在某些习惯用于中。

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

go to the cinema 看电影 in the way 挡路 make the bed铺床

all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 the same as和……一样 in the end 在最后 all the year round 一年到头

on the way to 在去…..的路上the number of ….的数量

on the Internet在网上 on the computer 在电脑上

on the radio 在收音机里

on the whole 总的来看

hit sb. in the face /on the nose 打在某人的脸上/鼻子上

助记:

特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及;

世上独一无二,方位名词乐器;

某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏;

序数词和最高级,习惯用语要特记。

Exercise

单词和短语翻译:

格林一家人 ___________ 聋人 _________

布朗夫妇 ____________年轻人 ___________

地球 _____________ 黄河 ___________

月亮 _____________ 春节 ____________

世界 ______________ 在……岁时 ____________

天空______________ 在…….开始时____________ 弹钢琴_____________ 顺便问一下______________ 拉小提琴 ___________ 在……的另外一边 ___________ 弹吉他 ____________ 在20世纪70年代____________ 老人 _____________

盲人 _____________

完成句子

1. 我认为跑步是最好的减肥方法。

I think running is ___________ way to lose weight.

2. 第一个学生是汤姆。

________________ student is Tom.

选择题练习

1.She likes playing ______ piano;her brother likes playing ____ basketball.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;/

2.Who is ___ young lady with curly blonde hair?

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

3.We should offer the seats to ____ old on the bus .

A.an

B./

C.the

D.a

冠词练习题

一、基础题

1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.

A. an; a; the

B. a; an ; the

C. the ; a; an

D. a; the; an

2. He has already worked for ______ hour.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.

A. 不填;the

B. the ; the

C. 不填,不填

D. the; 不填

5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

6. —Where is Jack?

—I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.

A. 不填;不填

B. the; the

C. the;不填

D. 不填; the

7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.

A. the ; 不填

B. 不填 ; the

C. the ; the

D. 不填; 不填

二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。

1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.

2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?

---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.

3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?

4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”.

5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either.

6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.

7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?

8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.

9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.

10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South Chin A.

11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.

12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind 冠词练习第 1 页共页

doctor.

13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.

14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.

15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.

16. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner? ---Dumplings.

---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.

17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927

18. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.

19. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.

20. The doctor to him, “Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you’ll be better soon.”

21. September 10th is ____________ Teachers’ Day.

22. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday

morning.

23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.

24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.

25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history

26.They are living ______happy life now.

27.______bag on ______desk is mine.

28.There is ______empty box on the table.

29.Do you like ______music of the film “Titanic”?

30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.

31.______Browns have been to China twice.

32.Don’t make any noise in ______class.

33.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.

34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.

35.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?

36. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put ______ m agazine.

37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn’t hurt but ______ car was badly damageD.

38. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour’s ; I don’t know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.

冠词练习第页共页

39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.

三、拔高题选择填空

1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. the, the

D. /, an

2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.

A. an, an

B. a, a

C. a, an

D. an, a

3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.

A. The, an, a

B. The, a, a

C. /, an, the

D. /, an, a

4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.

A. /, /

B. an, a

C. An, a

D. /, the

5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.

A. /, /

B. the, /

C. /, a

D. the, the

6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.

A. a, a, a

B. an, a, a

C. an, a, the

D. an, a, /

7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.

A. /, a, a, the

B. A, the, the, /

C. The, the, a, /

D. A, /, a, /

8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.

A. a, the, the

B. a, the, a

C. the, a, a

D. a, an, the

9. January is ______first month of the year.

A. a

B. /

C. an

D. the

10. Shut _____door, please.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let’s go to the Summer Palace.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

13. I like music, but I don’t like ____ music of that TV play.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.

A. The, an

B. A, /

C. The, /

D. A, a

15. It’s ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.

冠词练习第页共页

A. a, an

B. a, /

C. the, /

D. the, an

17. Xi’an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn’t it?

A. a, an

B. an, a

C. the, the

D. the, a

18. Nancy’s sister is ____ English teacher, isn’t she?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.

A. an eight-years old

B. a eight-year-old

C. a eight-years-old

D. an eight-year-old

20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.

A. the, the

B. /, /

C. /, the

D. the, /

22.We work five days ______ week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?

-He’s in class.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?

-At home.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

25.He hit his sister in ______ face.

A. the

B. her

C. ×

D. his

26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.

-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

27.There’s ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.

A. an, a, the

B. a, an, ×

C. a, a, a

D. a, an, the

28.-Did you see my grandmother?

-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ×

29.-Do you see ______man with dog?

-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.

A. the, a, The

B. a, a, the

C. a, a, A

D. a, the, A

30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. ×

冠词练习第页共页

冠词参考答案:

一、基础题 1. B. B. A. D. D.D. D. A

二、加强题

解析:1./, the

2. / , the

3. the,/, the

4. a, an, the

5. /,/

6. an, the

7. an, a 或the ,the

8. a

10. The ,/

11. /, the, the

12. a, the, a

13. a, the

14./, the

15./,/

16. /, a 17. the, / 18.the , / 19. the, the0. the, a, /1. /2. /3. a, the ,the , the4.the, /

25../,an,/

a6.a7.the8.an9.the0./31.the2./33.an4./35.the.

36.a ,a, The the7.an, a, a, The ,the, the8. A, a, the the, the9. an, a, a, the, a

三、加强题

1-ACDCA-10 CCADC 10-1CACAB 16-20 DBBDD

21-DAADA6-30 DDBBD

冠词练习第页共页

冠词——定冠词the

定冠词the的用法

1、特指某些人或物

The boy in black is Tom.

2、指双方都知道的人或物

—Where is the dictionary? —It’s on the desk.

3、上文提到过的人或物

There is a pen on the desk and the pen is red.

4、用于单数可数名词之前,表示一类人或事物

The orange is orange.

5、用于表示某世纪逢十的年代之前

in the 1920s

6、用在专有名词前

the Great Wallthe Summer Palace

the People’s Republic of China

7、海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前

the Pacific Ocean, the Red Ocean, the Thames 8、序数词、形容词的最高级前

January is the first month of the year.

9、用在某些形容词前,表示“一类人”

10、用于表示宇宙间独一无二的事物之前

the earth,the sky

11、固定词组中

in the end结果,in the morning在早晨,by the way 顺便问一下,all the time一直,总是,at the same time 同时,all the year round一整年,in the future在将来,in the middle of?在??的中间,at the foot of?在??脚下,at the age of?在??岁时,look the same看上去一样,go to the cinema去看电影,tell the truth说实话,in the daytime在白天,in the open air在户外,at the beginning of在??的开始,on the other side of在??的另一边,on the left在左边,on one hand一方面

12、用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人

The Wangs have moved.

13、方向、方位名词前

in the east

14、the+比较级,the+比较级

The sooner you go, the sooner you will be back.

15、动词play后接西洋乐器要用the

16、季节、星期、月份前一般不加冠词,但如果后面

带有修饰语,则要加the The story took place in the summer of 1965.

The railway was built in the June of 1975.

My daughter was born on the Wednesday when I was leaving for Beijing.

17、词组比较

at table在桌边吃饭或用餐

at the table在桌旁,不一定在吃饭

in bed强调人躺着床上

on the bed强调外来物品放在床上,并不指人

in hospital因生病而住院

in the hospital在医院里,并不一定是生病住院,可能是医务人员或在医院照顾病人

go to school去上学,去读书

go to the school到学校去,不是侧重去学校读书学习,而是做与学习无关的事情,可以是工作,也可以是找人课堂练习

1、A. a B. the C. / D. an

2、cinema at weekends.

A. /; the

B. the; the

C. the; /

D. /; /

3、are planning to go on vacation.

A. Black’s

B. A Black’s

C. The Black’s

D. The

Blacks

4、—piano in your free time?

—No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. the; the

D. a; a

5、——Yes, it was best holiday I’ve ever had.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. a; the

6、same time.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

7、A. The; an B. The; the C. An; the D. An; an

8、A. a B. an C. / D. the

9、—charity show?

—I should say it was success.

A. the; a

B. the; /

C. a; a

D. a; /

10、In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’A. the B. a C. / D. an

11、news true?

A. an; the

B. an; a

C. /; the

D. /; a

12、A. An; an B. a; the C. The; a D. The; an

13、There’hospital.

A. an;an

B. a; a

C. an; the

D. a; the

14、A. a B. an C. the D. /

15、A. a B. an C. the D. /

16、A. the B. a C. an D. /

17、A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the

18、moon one day.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

19、address of your new school? I can post it to you.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

(完整版)定冠词the口诀及用法举例

顺口溜 顺口溜(1) 沙漠河流与群山,岛屿海峡和海湾;阶级党派国家名,组织团体和机关; 方位朝代最高级,会议条约及报刊;人体部位发明物,顺序唯一加习惯; 乐器建筑海洋类,年代姓氏复数前;特定比较涵义时,定冠词the都不删。 不定冠词用法口诀(2) 泛指首提为最多,有时表示某“一个”;物质抽象表“一场”,So加形容再“a”; 可数名词为“一类”,序数词前“又一个”Quite等词常放后,固定短语须琢磨。 不用冠词顺口溜(3 ) 年季月周节日餐,人地抽名物质专;成对使用及洲名,学科球棋和语言 Turn之表语头衔前,独立主格时无冠;可数名词代修饰,让步倒装名形前; 交通工具冠词删,灵活运用是关键。 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音音素开头的词前,"an"用在以元音音素开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。一般情况下,an用在元音之前,而不是原音字母之前,例如hour,第一个元音是“啊”,故用an。当字母单独出现时 A E I O R S F H L X 也要使用不定冠词"an",其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是原音同理UNIVERSITY USUAL也都不用不定冠词"an"。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 也可用定冠词the+形容词代表一类人) The poor are still poor. 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8. 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an" There is an hotel near here. 这附近有一家旅馆。

定冠词the的用法

、定冠词the的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户) 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大? 5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 The first truck is carrying a few baskets. 第一辆卡车装运一些筐。 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great wall长城,the Summer Palace颐和园, the People’s Farm人民农场,the Science Museum科学馆 7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。 the rich富人the poor穷人the sick病人the old老人, the young年轻人the blind盲人the dead死人 8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Turners are going home on a train. 特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。

冠词用法详解

英语零冠词用法详解 英语零冠词用法详解 一、用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时,通常用零冠词:Snow is white. 雪是白色的。 Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏度沸腾。 【注】. 若特指,物质名词前可用定冠词: Let’s take a walk in the snow. 咱们在雪地里走走。 2. 表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时,可用不定冠词:It was a very good tea. 这是一种很好的茶。 A heavy snow was falling. 下着一场大雪(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/1814277466.html,)。 A tea and two coffees, please. 请给我来一杯茶和两杯咖啡。 2. 用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时,通常用零冠词: Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前,即使有一描绘性修饰语,仍用零冠词:I like light music very much. 我非常喜欢轻音乐。 【注】. 若特指,抽象名词前可用定冠词: I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。 2. 若表示一种或一类之类的概念,可用不定冠词: Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/1814277466.html,)。 3. 若表示动作的一次、一例、一番等,可用不定冠词: I must have a wash first. 我得先洗一洗。 4. 若表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事,可用不定冠词: It’s been a pleasure to be with you. 和你在一起很愉快。 二、用于专有名词前。在通常情况下,专有名词前用零冠词: Mary is my best friend. 玛丽是我最好的朋友。 三、用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时,通常用零冠词: Teachers should be kind to their students 老师应该对学生友好。 泛指不定量的人或物,也用零冠词(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/1814277466.html,): We are students of Class Five. 我们是五班的学生。 【注】若特指,复数名词前应用定冠词: The teachers should attend the meeting 教师应参加会议。 四、用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词,主要有以下情况: 1. 用于表示家庭成员或nurse, cook, teacher 等名词前: Mother is not at home. 妈妈不在家。 Ask nurse to put the child to bed. 叫保姆抱孩子到床上去睡觉。 2. 单数可数名词用作呼语,通常用零冠词: How is she, doctor? 医生,她怎么样? Can you drive me to the station, driver? 司机,请送我去车站,好吗? 3. 在“(a) kind [sort] of+名词”这一结构中,名词通常用零冠词: This kind of book is very interesting. 这种书很有趣。 What kind of soap do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一种肥皂? 五、其他用零冠词的场合 1. 节假日、星期、月份、季节等通常用零冠词: We had a good time on Christmas Day. 我们在圣诞节过得很愉快。Monday comes before Tuesday. 星期二在星期一之后。 He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年月。 【注】①我国用Festival 构成的传统节日通常用定冠词: the Spring Festival 春节the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 ②若表示特指或心目中的专指,星期、月份、季节等名词前可用定冠词:He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于年9月出国。

冠词a、an和the用法及测验

冠词a、an和the在用法练习 班级:_____________姓名:___________ 一.基本知识点 冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。a、an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。 (1)an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义(它必须是个可数名词。它还必须是个单数名词。)。 (2)a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前(即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头)。如: a university 一所大学an hour 一个小时an umbrella一把雨伞 an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师 an old man一个普通人 (3)a+名词单数,表示一个……,或者某一……,an一般用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和a一样,the+名词表示特指,“这个”,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。 This is the book I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那本书。 The girls in red are our friends. 那些穿红色衣服的女孩们是我的朋友。 二、小练笔:选择正确的答案。 1.I am ______________(a, an)student. 2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo. 3.You are __________(a, an) good boy. 4.I have ___________(a, an) orange. 5. This is _____(a ,an)new book. 6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella. 7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please. 8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor. 9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.

冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。一.不定冠词(a, an) 1.指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3.表示“每一”相当于every,one We study eight hours a day. 4.表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋) 6.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one. 8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。 In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。 二.定冠词(the) 1.表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4.用于演奏乐器 play the violin, play the guitar 5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5) —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.

定冠词the练习题

定冠词the练习题 1. 前文已经提到的名词,再次提到时名词前面要用the。 eg: There is an old woman standing old woman looked worried. 2. 表示双方都知道的人或事物。 Give me the book, please.请把书给我。 3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The sun shines every day.太阳每天照耀着。 4. 用在某些乐器名词前面。 He can play the violin well, but he can’t play the piano. 5. 用在形容词的最高级或序数词前,以及两个人或两种事物作比较时起特指作用的比较级前。 Autumn is the best season to visit Beijing. It’s the second country they will visit in Europe. He is the taller of the two boys. 6. 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示“某某一家”或“某夫妇二人”,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 The Whites were watching TV when the phone rang. 当电话铃响的时候,怀特全家人/怀特夫妇正在看电视。 7. 与形容词连用,表示一类人。 The poor are against the plan, but the rich are for it .

穷人反对这个计划,而富人赞成。 8. 用于含有普通名词的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城the Changjiang River 长江the Summer Palace 颐和园 9. 用在表示方向、位置的名词前。 on the left 在左边on the right 在右边 in the centre of 在……中心in the middle of … 在…….中间 10. 用在某些习惯用于中。 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 go to the cinema 看电影in the way 挡路make the bed铺床 all the time 一直at the same time 同时the same as 和……一样in the end 在最后all the year round 一年到头on the way to 在去…..的路上the number of ….的数量 on the Internet在网上on the computer 在电脑上 on the radio 在收音机里 on the whole 总的来看 hit sb. in the face /on the nose 打在某人的脸上/鼻子上 助记: 特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及;

冠词用法讲解

冠词用法讲解 冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。 1.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。 1)不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如: There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。 2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如: A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如: There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如: She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如: six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里 3 times a day 每天三次 6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如: He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如: have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 2. 定冠词(the)的用法 1)定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如: Mother carved the meat into slices妈妈把肉切成了片。 2)定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:

冠词用法及练习试题

零冠词的用法 零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象,零冠词的用法如下: 1.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例:Books are my be st friends.书是我的好朋友。Water boils at 100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。比较:The water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不可饮用。 2.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例:Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。China is a d eveloping socialist country.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。 3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词,例:S ummer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开始。We have no classes on Sunday.星期日我们不上课。There are a lot of people shoppin g at Christmas.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。 2)三餐饭菜的名词,例:have supper 吃晚饭come to dinner 去吃饭 3)语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词,例:She speaks Chinese.她说汉语。He plays football.他踢足球。Let’s have a game of chess.咱俩下盘棋吧。 4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,如king,captain,president,chairman 等。例:Professor Wang 王教授Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生President Lincoln 林肯总统Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任 +交通工具。by bus 乘公交车by bike骑自行车 6. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。 比较:The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。(表示特指) 7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。 8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。 9. 山峰。Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 10. 泛指人类。Man is mortal.人必有一死。 11. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求学in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里 定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别 定冠词the的用法,我们已经了解的差不多了,但是有些同学问我:“老师,为什么有些短语可以加the,也可以不加the,到底加与不加有什么区别呢”今天,咱们就针对这些同学提出的这个问题,来汇总一些这些短语,看看它们究竟有哪些不同。 定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别: 1、go to school:去上学go to the school:到学校(不一定是上学)

定冠词the的用法歌口诀

定冠词the的用法歌口诀 特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及。 世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。 某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏。 序数词最高级,习惯用语要特记。 定冠词用法口诀 特指重现用定冠,独一无二把冠添。 打球不用戴帽子,演奏乐器衣冠严。 江山河海和峡湾,戴上帽子较安全。 不戴帽子就吃饭,形容词加the名词变。习惯说法冠不冠?入乡随俗记心间。 不用冠词的情况 名词复数泛指人,冠词用法是个零。 专有、物质、抽象名,泛指时候冠不行。含有day的节假日,不用冠词莫忘记。季节月份星期几,不用冠词有道理。 三餐饭和打球前,不用冠词理当然。 名词前边已有代,不用冠词也无碍。 固定词组多注意,用与不用小心记。 称呼头衔不用冠,总共八条切莫乱 陈述句变一般疑问句要领 有,将,是,情上前方,没有它们do来帮。 一般回答用句首,Yes或No先写上。 陈述句变感叹句口诀 “一断二加三换位” (一断:指在谓语后断开; 二加:指在第二部分前加上what或how;三换位:指将第一部分和第二部分交换位置。) 指示代词用法口诀 this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。this, that指单数,these, those不指单。 都可用the来代替,劝君一定别忘记。 There be句型用法口诀 There be句型有特点,主语放在be后边。主语单数用is,复数主语要用are。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。 变问句也不难,把be提到there前。 肯定句中用some,否定/疑问要用any 换。 动词do的用法口诀 实动表示“做”、“干”,现在时态看“单三”。 简略答语可用do,代替“上述”免重复。Don’t do sth构否定,Do sb do疑问型。助动词用法口诀 新添助动词很重要,时态人称一肩挑,句型转换打头阵,谓语还原要记牢。have/has的用法口诀 动词have表示“有”,位置就在主语后。“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have。一般问句两法变:一是把它提向前,或者句首do来添。 否定句子也一样,就看not怎么放。 动词种类遵纪口诀 英语动词分四种,行为连系助动情, 动作状态和行动,充当谓语有作用。 连系动词有词义,作谓语时不独立, 须与表语在一起,常用look, get 还有be。助动词无词义,不能句中搞独立。 情态动词有词义,经常用来表语气, 人称与数无变化,动词原形跟着它。 行为动词一般现在时用法口诀 用好一般现在时,时间状语需牢记。 基本用法要记清,动作习惯经常性。 客观真理和能力,有时还表将来时。 谓语若为行为动,形式要由主语定。 主语人称为三单,动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助词用,谓语动词回原形。 动词加-s或-es方法口诀 动词三单现在式,一般词尾加-s。 s, x, ch, sh在词尾,直接加上-es。 词尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。“辅音字母+y“来结尾,变y为i是正规。-es后边紧跟随,study→studies看明白。

定冠词.不定冠词.零冠词的用法详解

定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的用法详解 一、不定冠词的用法:(a, an) 1、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物;或指代某类中的任何一个。 例如:Be careful! There is a dog lying on the ground. 小心!地上躺着一条狗。 An English-English dictionary is very necessary for me. 一本英英词典对我来说非常必要。 2、用于首次提到的人或物的单数可数名词前。 例如:A little boy wants to play with us. 一个小男孩想和我们一起玩。 3、用于时间、速度、价格等含义的名词前,有“每一……”的意思,相当于every。 例如:Take two pills a day and you’ll get better soon. 每天吃两片药,你很快就会好些的。 We go swimming four times a month. 我们每月去游泳4次。 4、用于序数词前,意为“又一,再一”。 例如:Would you like a second cup of tea? 你想再要一杯茶吗? 5、用表示具有某种特性的人或物的专有姓名前,相当于a certain ,意为“某一个”。 例如:A Mr. Wang came to see you this morning. 今天早上有一位王先生来看你。 6、用于具体化了的物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一场、一种、一次……”或“具体的人或物”。 例如:I would like a coffee and two beers. 我想要一杯咖啡,两瓶啤酒。 The sports meeting was a great success. 运动会很成功。 7、用于表示日、月、季节、星期等名词前,表示具体的时间。 例如:We had a warm winter last year. 去年我们过了一个温暖的冬天。 8、用于固定搭配中。 a great deal of 大量的 for a while 一会儿 all of a sudden 突然 have/take a rest 休息 in a hurry 匆忙的 as a result 结果 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得愉快 二、定冠词the 的用法 1、用于特指的或说话双方知道的人或事物。 例如:Look at the eraser on the floor. Whose is it? 看地板上的这块橡皮。会是谁的呢? Last year we went ti an ols people’s home. The old people were very happy. 去年我们去了一家老年公寓。那些老人都非常高兴。 2、由于指代上文已提到的人或事物。 例如:My uncle bought a house. The house has a beautiful garden. 我叔叔买了幢房子。那幢房子带有一个漂亮的花园。

英语中定冠词The的用法

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