八年级英语一般将来时讲解

八年级英语一般将来时讲解
八年级英语一般将来时讲解

八年级一般将来时讲解10 月30 号

一般将来时

1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2. 时间状语tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon,in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, from now on(从现在开始),

in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)

等。

3. 基本结构:

①主语+am/is/are +going to + do+ 其他;

I ' m going to buy a new computer this weekend.

We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。

②主语+will/shall + do+ 其他

The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 收音机报道明天多云。Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

4. 否定形式:①主语+am/is/are not going to do ;

②主语+will/shall not do+ 其他

5. 一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall 提到句首

be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

二、讲解一般将来时的 2 种结构

① be going to

肯定句:主语+be going to+ 动词原形+其他

I 'm going to visit the Summer Palace next week.

否定句:主语+be+not+going to+ 动词原形+其他

I 'm not going to visit the Summer Palace next week.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+goi ng to+动词原形+其他?

Are you going to visit the Summer palace next week?

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+go in g+to+动词原形+其他?Where are you going to visit next week?

1.这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。如:

My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明年学英语。

I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。

2.这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。如:

Look at these black clouds ——it is going to rain. 看这些乌云——要下雨了。

I 'm afraid I 'm going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。

② shall/ will+ 动词原形。

肯定句:主语+will/shall+ 动词原形+其它

I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

否定句:主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+ 其它

They won ' t watch TV this evening 。今天晚上他们不看电视。

一般疑问句:will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形+其它

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(Wh-) + 一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?

在书面语中,第一人称常用shall, 但在口语中,所有人称都可用will. will常简略为'll ,并与主语连写在一起,女如: I'll , he'll , it'll : we'll ,you'll ,they'll 。

一般疑问句如用will you , ?其简略答语须是Yes,I will 或No,I won't ;如用Shall I , ?(较少见)其简略答语须是Yes ,I shall .或No,I shall not .

1.will/ shall 均可表示单纯的将来。如:The radio says it will

be cloudy tomorrow. 收音机报道明天多云。

2. 表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。女口:丫ou' feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感到好些的。

3. will 表示人的主观意愿,它带有浓厚的感情色彩。如:Comeearlier tomorrow, or I won 't let you in. 明天早点儿来,否则我不让你进来。

4. 在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will 。如:Will you go to see a film with us? 你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?

5. shall 表示建议或征求对方的意见。如:Shall we go at eight? 我们八点去好吗?

6. 表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。如:Heis fourteen this year, and he will be fifteen next year. 他今年十四岁,明年十五岁。

PS :will 与be going to 的分别

be going to 与will 的区别

be going to 与will 两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,

它们有如下几点区别:

1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:

He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,如:

She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

4. 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如:

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you 间状语1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow

morning/afternoon/evening

2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century

3) in+ 一段时间

4) in the future

5) this afternoon/Sunday/evening

6) from now on

7) one day, someday (未来的)某天

8) soon

八年级上册英语语法unit6-7一般将来时-(3407)

一般将来时 一.概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 二.标志 tomorrow next day/week/month/year...soon by.... the day after tomorrow in+一段时间( in a few minutes) 三.结构 肯定:主语 +am/is/are going to ....... 主语 +will/shall do sth (shall 只用于第一人称即I/We shall ......,will 可用于任 何人称 ) 否定:主语+am/is/are not going to ..... 主语 +will/shall not do sth will not=won’t 一般疑问句: am/is/are+主语 going to ........? will/shall+主语 do......? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语 going to ........? 特殊疑问词 +will/shall+主语 do......? 四.用法 1.用 be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。 如: go,come,leave ,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A:Where are you going? B:I am going for a walk. A:Are you coming with me? A: Yes ,I am just coming. Wait for me. 2.用 be going to do表示将来:主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见” ,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It ’s going to rain.

(完整版)七年级英语一般现在时专项练习

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初中英语人教版八年级上册一般将来时

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(完整版)八年级上册一般将来时用法讲解及练习

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英语人教版八年级上册复习一般过去时

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P47附录2 语法项目表⒐动词⑹时态③一般过去时 p95. 附录5. 4. 日常活动(15)周末活动和17.旅游和交通(57)旅行 2. 教材分析 七年级下册Units10—12 三个单元已系统学习了一般过去时,八上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 复习了一般过去时。这个时态是初中阶段的九个时态中, 最重要的之一。 3. 学情分析 八年级学生口语表达和书写能力都有很大提升,大部分学生能基本正确地使用一般过去时,谈论发生在过去的事情,讲述故事或者写日记。但部分学生容易在不规则动词过去式书写上犯错误;补全对话中一般过去时的使用有误;书面表达中描述过去事件时,一般过去时句型结构使用会出错。 结合以上三方面,我制定了以下学习目标。 学习目标 1. 能够熟练掌握描述过去经历或活动的短语和句型。 2.能在具体语境中,正确使用一般过去式谈论或叙写发生在过去的事情。 3. 能正确运用一般过去时态独立完成一篇80词左右的记叙文。 4. 通过回忆往昔,更加珍惜时间,珍惜当下。 评价任务

初一英语一般现在时习题(整理版)

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,如主语为第一二人称及复数,则在其前加don't;如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②如主语为第一二人称及复数,用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即: 含be动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句:主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句:Be+主语+ 其它 / 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 一、写出下列动词的单三形式: 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ @ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock. (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. > 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework (二) 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

(完整版)八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理

一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1)Be动词:主语+Be的过去式(was /were)+其它。 2)实义动词:主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were+not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一

般疑问句)?I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2)实义动词: (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V原形+其它? I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它? I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则 (1)、规则动词的变化规则: (1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play―played work―worked (2)以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love―loved , (3)以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study―studied carry―carried (4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如stop―stopped

八年级上英语6-10知识点

Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 本单元的话题:谈论自己将来的计划或打算。 本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1.词性转换:science (名词,科学)—scientist(名词,科学家) violin(名词,小提琴)--violinst(名词,小提琴家)piano(名词,钢琴)-- pianist(名词,钢琴家)2.grow up成长,长大 3.be good at+名词\代词\动词+ing:擅长… He is good at math,but he isn't good at speaking English.他擅长数学,但是不擅长说英语。 4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信,对…有把握His mother isn't sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。 6. move to +地点:搬(家)到某地 7. take singing\acting lessons 上歌唱课\上表演课=have singing\acting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb寄\送给某人某物His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him. 9. learn to do sth学会做某事10. play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼11. foreign language外国语言 12. study hard努力学习most of the time大多数时间14. get back from+地点:从…回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下,17. different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于,与…有关系,take up开始从事20. too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换) He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school. 22.make sb+形容词:让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.(注意:news为不可数名词) 23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”He didn't know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 24.go to university 去上大学 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本单元的话题:谈论对未来的语言,学习一般将来时will do sth。本单元的语法:学习一般将来时will do sth。一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称,will可以用于各种人称。) (will not= won't) 一般疑问句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为:Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we won't . 否定句:把肯定句中的will 变为won't 即可。以上两句的否定句为:We won't visit the old man next week. She won't finish the work in 2 weeks.

七年级英语一般现在时练习题

1)用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's____________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_____________a headache . ( get ) 20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do ) 21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do ) 22. I'm _________ better . ( feel ) 23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be ) 2)用所给的人称改写句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 3)写出下列动词的相应形式 1. 第三人称单数:wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

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