学生双语报32期答案
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2012年广东省高一学生双语报32期
一、语言知识及运用
第一节 完形填空
There was oncr a little grey planet. It was very 1 . The people living there hadn't looked after it, though they had all the 2 you could ever need because of the rapid development of technology. They had polluted the whole planet so scriously with 3 that there were no plants or wild animals left.
One day, a little boy was walking on the planet when he passed a cave and 4 a small red flower inside. The flower was very 5 — almost dying, so the boy 6 dug up the flower with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so 7 that there was no place for the flower to live. Then he looked up at the 8 and saw the moon. "Maybe the flower can 9 there," thought the boy. So the little hoy put on his astronaut suit and climbed into a 10 . He put the little red flower in the back, and they went to the moon.
Far from all that polluiion, the flower started to 11 .The flower was so 12 cared for that it started producing seeds soon, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, flowers completely 13 the moon, which looked very beautiful.
The earth on which we live has also been 14 in a very bad way. If we don't look after it, maybe someday we will also only be able to plant flowers on the moon. Do you want that day to 15 ?
l. A. moved B. sad C. surprised D. pretty
2. A. instructions B. explanations C. inventions D. exhibitions
3. A. air B. water C. smoke D. rubbish
4. A. picked B. threw C. noticed D. tasted
5. A. sick B. large C. fresh https://www.360docs.net/doc/182128353.html,mon
6. A. excitedly B. carefully C. easily D. hopefully
7. A. diny B. wet C. deep D. quiet
8. A. land B. mountain C. forest D. sky
9. A. continue B. survive C. right D. love
10. A. boat B. car C. spaceship D. train
11. A. refuse B. argue C. grow D. quit
12. A. calmly B. well C. gradually D. normally
13. A. cleaned B. admired C. covered D. destroyed
14. A. supported B. polluted C. reminded D. decorated
15. A. return B. disappear C. come D. develop
第二节 语法填空
All of us in one form or another come across situations 16 require some kind of cross cultural communication and understanding. One such situation is when we're communicating 17 foreigners. The following tips w
ill help you.
Use body language. Use hands, arms, legs, gestures, facial expressions and everything else that you can use to make yourself understood 18 (clear).
Try out words. Sometimes we share common words that we don't realize. Besides, people from different cultures may know simple English 19 (gain) through the media. Try saying the word slowly or with a diffcrent pronunciation.
Draw it. Pictures speak 20 (loud) than words. Most cultures will be able to understand 21 you mean through a picture.
Ask for help. If there are others around you, don't be afraid to ask for their help. 22 is often possible to find 23 willing translator.
Be patient. The key 24 overcoming the language barrier is to exercise patience. It is not 25 fault or the other person's that you cannot speak each other's language.
二、阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
I was hired for my first airline job in August, 2009. I had $45,000 of credit card debt. Most of it was from my flight training.
Ten years ago, I was watching TV in my bedroom one day before my flight training began and I saw the second airplane hit the World Trade Center. Then I got the call saying I no longer had a job. My career was destroyed. I had no place to go and ended up moving into my car. I read newspapers to look for a job and I was offered one, which offered me $75,000 a year. But I decided to make a change. I wanted to receive flight training and become a pilot. It was my dream. So I refused the job and chose to work part time. It sounded unbelievable to do such a thing. It was even more so because I was over the age of thirty, but I was determined to make my dream come true. I left the state of Virginia and ended up in Las Vegas.
Though I made about $25,000 a year at that time, I was severely in debt because the fees for training were high. I was living in my truck and sleeping in parking garages. I didn't plan for my life to take this direction, but I insisted on my training. Then at last my world changed and my
dream came true. I finally became a pilot.
The passengers that I flew had more money in their pocket than I had in the bank. I hated myself and was worried about my situation, but I never gave up. I kept paying back the debt and I kept saving in the bank. And finally, I paid off my credit card debt.
Today, I am a skilled airline pilot based in Milwaukee. I wrote in my spare time. My autobiography (自传) has been published, which sells well. That is my first book, but it won't be my last one.
26. When the second airplane hit the World Trade Center, the writer was probably __________.
A. working in his office B. watching TV at home
C. answering a phone call D. searching for job information
27. Why did the writer refuse the job?
A. Because he didn't like it. B. Because the pay was low.
C. Because he wanted to follow his dream.
D. Because he was frightened to
work in a building.
28. We leam that during the flight training, the writer __________.
A. wanted to give up B. lived a very hard life
C. didn't make any money D. paid off his credit card debt
29. We can know from the passage that now the writer __________.
A. regrets his decision B. is a professional writer
C. is a very good airline pilot D. makes about $75,000 a year
30. We can infer the writer wrote this passage most probably to __________.
A. tell us how to become successful B. encourage us to follow our dream
C. tell us how to become an airplane pilot D. tell us about the life of an airplane pilot
B
On November 7th, 1916, Jeannette Rankin was elected to the US House of Representatives. She is the first woman in the history of America to win a seat in the Congress (国会).
Born and raised on a ranch(牧场) near Missoula, Montana, Rankin was the daughter of progressive (进步的) parents. They encouraged her to think beyond the narrow range of opportunities generally provided for women in the early 20th century. After graduating from the University of Montana and the New York School of Philanthropy, Rankin worked as a social worker for a short time before becoming active in the national effort to win w,omen the vote. Other western states like Wyoming and Colorado had already approved women's right lo vote years before, and Rankin's leadership helped Montana join them in 1914.
With the vote for women secured, she ran for one of Montana's two seats in Congress in 1916. With strong support from both women and men, Rankin became the first woman in history elected to that body. When she traveled to Washington, D.C. the next year, the whole nation watched to see if a woman could handle the responsibilities of high office. Rankin soon proved she could, but she also showed that she would not give up her own strongly held faith. As a pacifist, Rankin's first vote as a congresswoman was against America's entering into World War I. Many pcople supported her courageous stand.
For the following 20 years, she continued to work for the cause of peace. She again won a seat in the US House of Representatives in 1940, just as the nation was about to enter World War II. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, in December, 1941, Rankin became the only person in the history of Congress to vote against America's entry into both world wars.
31. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Jeannette Rankin — the first US congresswoman in history.
B. Jeannette Rankin — the greatest woman in American history.
C. Jeannette Rankin — the first woman to vote in American history.
D. Jeannette Rankin — the first US woman to take part in political events.
32. What was probably the attitude of Rankin's parents toward her effort to win women the vote in her state?
A. They felt angry a
bout it. B. They supported it.
C. They wanted her to quit. D. They showed no interest in it.
33. We know when Rankin was running for one of Montana's two seats in Congress, __________.
A. people generally doubted her ability B. she was laughed at by other women
C. men didn't think she would succeed D. both men and women wanted her to win
34. The underlined word "pacifist" in Paratgaph 3 shows that Jeannette Rankin __________.
A. was different from other women B. thought like a man
C. had no courage D. loved peace
35. What is the CORRECT time order of the following events in Jeannette Rankin's life?
① She worked as a social worker.
② She helped women in Montana win the right to vote.
③ She voted against America's entry into World War II.
④ She succeeded in gaining a seat in the Congress.
⑤ She graduated from the New York School of Philanthropy.
A. ⑤②①④③ B. ⑤①②④③
C. ①⑤②④③ D. ⑤①②③④
C
Moving to Canada to work or to start a business can be an exciting venture. To make the most of it, it is important to know how to go about getting a visa. Canada values immigrants who come to their country to help contribute to their economy. However, there are a few things you should know when applying for a work visa. In the case of immigrating to Canada for business purposes, it is important to understand the specific visa requirements and the point system. Here are some key points to know.
Education
This section offers a maximum (最大量) of 25 points based on the amount of school completed. It starts at secondary education and below,which offers 0 points. PhD or Master's
degree holders receive 25 points, on the condition that they have completed at least 17 years of full-time study.
Language
Canada's two official languages are English and French and you can receive a maximum of 24 points for fluency in both. Fluency in one yields 16 points, provided you have
mastered reading, wnting, listening and speaking.
Work experience
Points are only rewarded when you have had at least a year of full-time experience in a professional or highly-skilled occupation. One year earns 15 points, and four or more years earn the maximum of 21 points.
Proof of funds
10 points are awarded to people who have an offer of employment approved by the Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC). Otherwise, you will need proof that you have either a set amount of money in a bank account,
or have secured work in Canada.
Age
Since most people in the workforce are aged between 21 and 49, the highest number of points is awarded to this age bracket. Applicants under 16 and over 54 do not receive points in this section. Other age brackets are awarded in two-point increments (增量) up to eight.
36. This passage is written mainly for people who __________.
A. w
ant to travel in Canada for a short time B. are interested in Canada's culture
C. want to work in Canada D. want to study in Canada
37. With a Master's degree and 17 years of full-time study, you __________.
A. can earn 24 points for fluency in both English and French
B. need to further study to earn 25 points in the section of education
C. can surcly get a visa to work in Canada
D. can receive 25 points in the section of education
38. What does the underlined word "occupation" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. School. B. Job. C. Organization. D. Plan.
39. Which of the following is No.1 mentioned in Paragrdph 5?
A. You need to prove that you have an offer of employment approved by the HRDC.
B. You need to prove that you have a sci amount of money in a bank account.
C. You need to prove that you have a rich relative in Canada.
D. You need to provc that you have secured work in Canada.
40. You cannot receive any poinis in the section of age if you are __________.
A. 18 years old B. 21 years old
C. 49 years old D. 55 years old
D
In the US, all the states like to promote themselves with a slogan (标语). I now live in Utah, whose slogan is "Life Elevated". It's a nod to outdoor recreation in the high country. Years ago, I lived in the "Peach State" of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico, whose slogan is "Land of
Enchantment (魅力)". All the slogans show the fun side of the states.
New Mexico is a land of high descrt and it has the beauty of its own. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before. But this is also a country of wind. We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico, so I appreciate the story of a newcomer who learned about dusty breezes. She was visiting an old shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it. The newcomer said, "Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly, doesn't it?" "That ' s not dust, honey," the shop owner replied. "That's enchantment."
This was a person who said no and turned it into something humorous. There are some things, like the weather, that we cannot change. All we can change is our attitude toward them. I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation. Finding the fun side of a difficult or troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things that we can do.
A Hong Kong shopping center manager was informed that an escalator broke. He posted a sign to warn customers. He didn't choose io use the traditional "Out of Order" or "Do Not Use" warnings. Instead, his sign read, " This escalator is temporarily (暂时地) a stairway." He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus. Sometimes the only sense that you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.
41. Why did the writer mention the slogans in Pardgaph l?
A. To te
ll us about his life. B. To help us know the US better.
C. To lead to the topic of the passage. D. To explain the function of slogans.
42. In the writer's opinion, the shop owner's answer __________.
A. would make the woman very angry
B. tumed something bad into something humorous
C. proved New Mexico was a nice place to live
D. showed that he didn't like living in New Mexico
43. When we are in a bad situation, the writer suggests that we __________.
A. ask for help at once B. not do anything
C. treat it very carelessly D. treat it in a relaxing way
44. What does the writer think of the manager's action?
A. He thinks the manager behaved like a kid.
B. He thinks the manager reacted in a very good way.
C. He thinks the manager didn't express himself clearly.
D. He thinks the manager should have used an "Out of Order" sign.
45. What would br the best title for this passage?
A. Finding the fun side. B. Making fun of ourselves. .
C. Slogans of some American states. D. Examples of humor.
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读以下与酒店有关的问题：
A. There are a lot of thefts in the hotel. Someone stole food from the kitchen and money from the front desk. Guests have also complained that somebody stole their wallets.
B. Guests have complained that there is nothing to do in the hotel. There are no activities at night. In the day, there are few sports and nothing to see.
C. The guests have complained that the food is the same every night. Some vegetarians were very angry because every dinner had meat.
D. Very few people know about the hotel. The guests who do know complain that it is very expensive to take a taxi from the airport to the hotel.
E. Many guests say that the staff is rude and unhelpful. The staff members argue with each other. Sometimes they even argue with the guests.
F. The roof leaks and many TVs in the room don't work. Sometimes there is no electricity or hot water.
阅读以下建议，然后与上面的问题进行匹配。
46. Change the locks of the guest rooms to modern electronic locks. This kind of lock can autommically change the lock combination with every new guest. Then, we should set up video cameras on each floor and hire a few security guards.
47. Putting a small advertisement in the local newspaper and using social networking as a means of advertising are good ideas. Also, set up a bus that travels from the airport to the hotel.
48. Train the employees in all aspects related to the smooth functioning of the hotel, like serving and receiving guests. Invite our guests to give every staff member a score. The staff member that gets low scores should be fired.
49. Choosing a professional chef is essential. Desserts, curries
or seafood can be supplied on certain weekdays like Thursdays and Tuesdays. Add a special menu on to our standard menu card for vegetarians.
50. Internet access should be provided to our guests. Build a gym in the yard which will be open to every guest. What's more, the hotel will celebrate a party on every Friday evening.
三、写作
第一节 基础写作
[写作内容】
根据以下要点，介绍西安.
1、西安位于中国西北部，有3000多年历史,13个朝代在此建都；
2、西安文物古迹众多，尤以古墓闻名；
3、西安有很多美味的小吃；
4、西安工业发展迅速，尤以轻工业闻名。
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读写任务
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Distance learning is defined as a form of education in which the source of information or knowledge and the students are separated by time and space. Hence online learning, e-learning, and home learning are all included in distance learning. As opposed to distance learning, classroom learning is the traditional method of teaching or education in which all the students of a course are united in a class with a teacher. Classroom learning is something we are all familiar with, for we all have received a major chunk of our primary education by attending classes in a classroom.
Distance education, it is claimed, was first offered by the University of London as early as the 1850s. However, it is a concept that is gaining popularity now. For people who cannot leave their jobs but want to continue their studies, this is a very convenient option. It is also a good choice for housewives who are not able to enroll in courses because they have to take care of young children. As people are becoming more receptive to new ways and methods of learning, distance leaming is gaining more followers. However, some people still believe in the old school method of classroom learning.
[写作内容]
1、以约30个词概括上文的内容；
2、然后以约l20个词就“远程学习”谈谈你的看法，并包括以下要点：
(l)远程学习的优点和缺点；
(2)你喜欢哪一种学习方式。
[写作要求]
作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2012年广东省高一学生双语报32期
答案
一、语言知识及运用
第一节 完形填空
1—5 BCDCA 6—10 BADBC 11—15 CBCBC
第二节 语法填空
16—25 (One possible version)
16. that 17. with 18.
clearly 19. gained 20. louder
21. what 22. It 23. a 24. to 25. your
二、阅读
第一节 阅读理解
26—30 BCBCB 31—35 ABDDB
36—40 CDBCD 41—45 CBDBA
第二节 信息匹配
46—50 ADECB
三、写作
第一节 基础写作(One possible version)
Located in the north-west of China, Xi'an has a history of more than 3,000 years. 13 dynasties once made Xi'an their capital. There are many cultural relics and historical sites in Xi'an, of which the ancient tombs are the most famous. Also, there are many delicious snacks in Xi'an. What's more, the industry of Xi'an is developing very fast, and it is especially famous for its light
industry.
第二节 读写任务(One possible version)
This passage mainly tells us what distance learning is and what classroom learning is. Classroom learning is a traditional way we are familiar with, but now distance learning is very popular.
Let's have a brief look at the advantages of distance learning. First, when you are studying in a distance learning program, you can study at your own pace. Second, you can choose your study hours. Third, distance learning saves you a lot of time. Also, you can choose a study environment you are most comfortable with.
The most significant disadvantage of distance learning is that there is no teacher. With no teacher around, you have to learn completely on your own. Also, you may miss communicating with teachers and classmates.
As for me, I like classroom learning more. A teacher can guide me well. Also, a classroom provides the perfect setting for group study.