2012年广东省高一学生双语报30期(含答案)

2012年广东省高一学生双语报30期

一、语言知识及运用

第一节完形填空

Do you still remember your first day of preschool? Mine was 1 . I was about four years old and my mom was helping me get ready for school. At that time, I lived in Chicago and it got pretty 2 , so I had to wear a big coat.

The school wasn't very 3 , so my mom and I walked to school. Upon arriving at the headmaster's office, we checked in. I was too nervous to 4 myself. Mom talked with the headmaster. Then he gave her the sign that it was time for her to 5 , She said goodbye and I started to 6 . My mom promised me things would be OK and told me she had to go.

I walked with the headmaster to my 7 . The whole time I was thinking why this was happening to me. When we arrived, the headmaster 8 me to my preschool teacher, but I just wanted to go home. My teacher told me to have a seat with the other 9 . I sat next to a girl named Jasmine. She asked me my 10 and I told her I was called Will. She asked me why I was crying. I said, "I didn't want to be here." I guess she saw some leftover (残余的) 11 on my facc from earlier.

I felt nervous again. I wanted to go out because I felt sick and wanted to throw up. But just before I 12 my hand, it happened. I felt so embarrassed. All the children shouted and I was frozen with 13 . I thought Jasmine would bc disgustcd (厥恶的) with my action, but she said, "That's OK. I still 14 you." I knew fiom then on Jasmine and I would be good 15 .

l. A. exciting B. pleasant C. unforgettable D. wonderful

2. A. cold B. dry C. dark D.quiet

3. A. good B. big C. famous D. far

4. A. control B. frighten C. love D. tell

5. A. wait B. start C. listen D. leave

6. A. move B. read C. cry D. dance

7. A. classroom B. home C. school D. office

8. A. followed . B. kicked C. threw D. introduced

9. A. paticnts B. parents C. kids D. teachers

10. A. name B. address C. mother D. hobby

11. A. dirt B. smiles C. tears D. looks

12. A. caught B. covered C. raised D. hid

13. A. fear B. response C. laughter D. joy

14. A. miss B. need C. know D. like

15. A. collcagues B. friends C. students D. performers .

第二节语法填空

Do you want to leam a foreign language? Choose one of the most 16 (use) languages to learn suggested below.

In most of the world's countries, English is 17 most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country 18 communicating with people from some other country 19 business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.

Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the

United States as well as in many other countries, which specifically ask for people 20 know how to speak and write Spanish.

The Chinesr economy is booming! In the fuiure, China 21 (become) the economic world leader, which makes 22 the ideal time to leam mandarin Chinese, a language

23 (speak) by about 880 million people.

French is counted amongst the top languages to learn, simply 24 it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone 25 (try) to understand European history can benefit a lot from learning this language.

二、阅读

第一节阅读理解

A

Hidden in a small street in the south end of Springfield, not far from buildings torn apart by the tornado earlier this year, Frigo's is an Italian restaurant right in our own backyard.

Frigo's is not a tiny place. It provides different kinds of Italian food. There are refrigerator cases full of prepared foods and desserts, and shelves filled with olives and various pasta.

There's some traditional Italian music and the smell is of olive oil and garlic (大蒜). Above the largest refrigerator case, there's a chalk board covered with descriptions of more Italian sandwiches than I could remember.

I stepped into Frigo's almost by accident when I had to stay in Springfield into the evening for an open house at the school where I work. Frigo's is the perfect place to find something quick to go. There are no tables, so all food is taken out. I also thought it would be a great place to pick up some already-prepared food to bring home for dinner.

I ordered the easiest meal possible: a chicken sandwich and a salad. It cost $4.75 for the sandwich. The salad was $4.99 and didn't have salard dressing on it. I must have missed the choice of salad dressing on the way out. The sandwich was great 一great chicken, excellent tomato sauce and not too much cheese.

I wish I had tried one of the many other sandwiches which include Joe's Favorite ($5.25-$6.75) and the Dante (King) which is made of turkey breast, roasted red peppers, asiago cheese and choice of dressing.

I have a feeling that I'II be picking up dinner for me and the kids at Frigo's soon.

26. Who would be most likely to go to eat at Frigo's?

A. People who want to eat quietly in a nice restaurant.

B. People who want to enjoy home-made food.

C. People who like traditional American food.

D. People who are fond of Italian food.

27. Which of the following cannot be seen at Frigo's?

A. A chalk board covored with descriptions of sandwiches.

B. Refrigerator cases full of prepared foods and desserts.

C. Shelves filled with olives and different kinds of pasta.

D. Customers eating happily around tables.

28. How much did the writer pay for his first meal at Frigo's?

A. $4.75

B. $5.25

C. $9.74

D. $4.99

29. We can infer that "Joe's Favorite" and "Dante" are the names of __________.

A. sandwiches

B. salads

C. cheese

D. peppers

30. We can infer from the passage that the writer __________.

A. seldom eats out in a restaurant with his family

B. feels very happy that he has found Frigo's

C. dislikes eating sandwiches

D. lives a very relaxing life

B

England has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theater written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright（剧作家）with several famous plays.

Shakespeare

William Shakespeare is considered the.most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalog(目录) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theaters around the world every year. Famous comedies include: A Midsummer night's Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲ and Henry V are very famous.

Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw

Several hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde's plays are still popular now, and The importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw's plays are loved so much that an entire theater company is devoted to performing his work in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southem Ontario.

Harold Pinter

The plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 2005. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as BetrayaL, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.

31. The writer wrote this passage to __________.

A. advise us to spend more time enjoying plays

B. explain why England has so many wonderful plays

C. tell us about some famous British playwrights and their works

D. tell us the differences among some British playwrights

32. What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?

A. They are all Shakespeare's early works.

B. They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.

C.They are all Shakespeare's famous comedies.

D. They all belong to the history category of Sbakespeare's plays.

33. What do we learn about The Importance of Being Earnest?

A.It is Oscar Wilde's best work.

B. It is very easy for people to understand it.

C. It cannot be easily enjoyed in the theatre now.

D. People still show great interest in it today.

34. Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?

A. The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.

B. Richard Ⅲ and A Woman of No Importance.

C. An Ideal Husband and Candida.

D. Candida and BetrayaL.

35. Who was mentioned in this passage that he had received the Nobel Prize because of his writing?

A. William Shakespeare.

B. Oscar Wilde.

C. George Bernard Shaw.

D. Harold Pinter.

C

Do you enjoy watching beautiful sunsets and seeing wildlife in somc of the best parts of Wisconsin? Do you like being around people who share the same respect and love for natural resources? If you say "yes", then a fisheries biologist is a great career choice for you.

As you can probably guess, education is very important. A Bachelor of Science degree in fisheries or biology is strongly recommended. Many biologists have a Master's degree. But it's not only good education that prepares you for a career as a fisheries biologist —field experience is also important. Volunteer work, internships (实习) and short-term fish technician positions are good ways to gain valuable training that can give you an edge in the competitive job market.

In addition to good education and field experience, a fisheries biologist needs other skills. You'll spend a lot of time working with the public, so it's important to feel comfortable talking to a variety of people. Good communication, listening, and presentation (陈述) skills are a must.

A common misconception among many people is that fisheries biologists get to fish all the time. Most biologists wish that were true. But as a fisheries biologist, you are especially busy during the fishing season, which leaves little time for you to actually go fishing. It's sad, but true.

Each day brings something different in the life of a fisheries biologist. In the spring and fall, you spend a lot of time on the water shocking fish in order to sample the population, studying fish, and talking with people. The winter is spent analyzing (分析) fish data and communicating with the public.

So if you find fish interesting and fun to leam about, and like working both outside and inside, consider a career as a fisheries biologist. You'II never be bored!

36. We can infer this passage was written to __________.

A. advise us to respect and protect wildlife

B. encourage us to spend more time working outside

C. explain why education is important for our career

D. introduce a good career to those who are interested in wildlife

37. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?

A. Education needed to find a good job.

B. Requirements for becoming a fisheries biologist.

C. The benefits of being a fisheries biologist.

D. Some good ways to gain valuable training.

38. To be a good fisheries biologist, which of the following is NOT necessary?

A. You shoulcl be good at communicating with others.

B. You should have rich knowledge of biology.

C. You should havc ricld experience.

D. You should be a good swimmer.

39. The underlined word "misconception" in Paragraph 4 probably means "__________".

A. question

B. misunderstanding

C. dream

D. explanation

40. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A. fisheries biologists like working in winter most

B. fisheries biologists can easily get bored of their work

C. fisheries biologists get to fish all the time all year round

D. fisheries biologists spend a lot of time working outside in spring and fall

D

Once upon a time, there was a scholar wbo wanted to gain more knowledge each day even though he had already gained enough knowledge. One day, he came to visit a saint and wanted to be his student. The saint provided some tea. He slowly filled the scholar's cup: the cup was full. yet he kept pouring and pouring. The scholar burst out, "Stop! You can't add anything to something that's already full!" The saint set down the teapot and replied, 'Exactly."

Whether it's the silence between notes in music, or some open time in your schedule, you need space to act effectively. Yet most of us, myself included, tend to stuff as much as possible into whatever room is available —closets, schedules, budgets, relationships, and even the mind itself.

However, some people know how to avoid overstuffing their life. For example, in Australia, it seemed that most people there operated at about 85% of their capacity(能力), unlike Americans pushing as close to l00% as possible. So when you run into Australians you know in the street, they have time to hang out and talk with you.

Remember the cup: its value is in the space, the emptiness it holds. How to empty you "cup"?

Be mindful of the element of space, openness, and emptiness in your life. This includes room in a drawer, the volume of air in a kitchen, and open-mindedness in a friend. Sometimes you're just stuck with a big bucket of tasks yet to do. But at least empty the bucket faster than you fill it with new tasks. Put some spacc between finishing one thing and starting another. For example, after sending one email, take a breath before replying to another one. Drop the stuff you can no longer afford to lug around. At sea level, you can run with a brick in your backpack, but if you're hiking on a mountain, that brick has got to go.

41. By pouring water into the cup, the saint most probably wanted the scholar to know that __________. .

A. he should pay attention to details

B. he should keep learning every day

C. he had already gained enough knowledge

D. he should be very careful in order to succeed

42. We leam that compared to Americans, Australians __________.

A. work much harder

B. know less about their capacity

C. spare more time for themselves

D. spend less time with their friends

43. The underlined word "lug" in the last paragraph probably means "__________".

A. reach

B. carry

C. see

D. show

44. What's the stucture of the passage?

A. Example →advice →conclusion →story.

B. Topic →example →advice →story.

C. Story →topic →example →advice.

D. Reason →topic →advice →example.

45. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The art of life.

B. Value every minute.

C. The art ofdrinking tea.

D. Empty your "cup" at times. .

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，请阅读下列待收养的宠物的信息：

A. An adoptable dog in Bumaby, BC

Name: Luna

Adult, female

It is shy and sensitive.

B. An adoptable short-hair cat in Burnaby, BC

Name: Merideth

Young, female

It is lovely and loves eating wet food.

C. An adoptable parrot in Surrey, BC

Name: Paris

Young, male

It is a wonderful little bird that will warm your heart.

D. An adoptable medium-hair cat in Vancouver, BC

Name: Bowyn

Adult, male

It is independent.

E. An adoptable horse in Surrey, BC

Name: Maple

Adult, male

It was in rough condition before, but it has recovered beautifully.

F. An adoptable rabbit in Vancouver, BC

Name: Clowny Marcia

Adult, female

It is very lovely.

阅读以下商品评价，然后将其与上面的商品进行匹配。

46. Mrs Black wants to find a pet for her daughter. Either a bird or a cat is OK. But as she lives in Surrey, BC, she wants to choose a pet close to her home.

47. Mr Brown is busy looking for a pet for his mother in Vancouver, BC. She prefers female pets to male ones.

48. Edie needs a pet in Burnaby, BC to stay with her when her husband is on a long business trip. She loves dogs more than cats.

49. Mrs Smith from Vancouver wants to pet a horse in her backyard. She doesn't mind long drives as long as she can find one.

50. Jack is eager to have a cat as a pet. He hopes it is white and young. And he won't adopt males.

三、写作

第一节基础写作

[写作内容]

请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文介绍著名的剧作家(playwright)──萧伯纳。

1、他于1856年出生于爱尔兰的都伯林；

2、他的第一部戏剧《鳏夫的房产》(Widowers' Houses)创作于1892年；

3、《卖花女》( Pygmalion)是他最著名的戏剧之一，此剧的电影剧本使他获得了奥斯卡奖；

4、1925年他荣获诺贝尔文学奖，他是唯一一个荣获奥斯卡奖和诺贝尔奖的人：

5、1950年，他逝世于英国家中，享年94岁。

[写作要求]

只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读写任务

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A recent survey shows that, as compared to 20-30 years ago, 69 percent of those surveyed believe that people are generally more rude today.What are the reasons why people believe this to be true? Of those that took part in the survey, the majority believed that the lack of teaching, good manners by parents to their children was the biggest reason for this increase in rude behavior. Some of the other reasons include television shows and movies that show rude behavior and people leading busier lives than before.

So what types of behavior do people bclieve to be the most rude? The number one type of rudeness cited by those surveyed was other people using their cellphone in a loud or annoying manner in public.

How do we solve this problem? Teaching good manners and acceptable behavior has to start at home and early enough in a child's life for it to become a way of life. Most experts believe that it is never too late to start. In order to teach children good manners, though, the parents must set a good example.It is right to tell the children to say "please", but it will be better if the children see the parents exhibiting good manners.

[写作内容]

1、以约30个词概括上文的内容；

2、然后以约120个词就¨礼仪¨这个话题谈谈你的看法，并包括以下要点：

(l)礼仪的重要性；

(2)什么是好的礼仪，举例说明（至少三点）。

[写作要求]

作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2012年广东省高一学生双语报30期

答案

一、语言知识及运用

第一节完形填空

1-5 CADAD 6-10 CADCA

11-15 CCADB

第二节语法填空

16-25 (One possible version)

16. useful 17. the 18. or 19. for 20. who

21. will become 22. it 23. spoken 24. because 25. trying

二、阅读

第一节阅读理解

26-30 DDCAB 31-35 CBDCD

36-40 DBDBD 41-45 CCBCD

第二节信息匹配

46-50 CFAEB

三、写作

第一节基础写作(One possible version)

George Bernard Shaw, a great playwright, was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1856. His first play,

Widowers' Houses, was produced in 1892. One of his most famous plays is Pygmalion, and he also won an Oscar for the screenplay for a film adaptation of Pygmalion. Shaw won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925 and he remains the only person to win both an Oscar and a Nobel Prize. At the age of 94, he dicd in his home in England, in 1950.

第二节读写任务(One possible version)

According to a survey, people are generally more rude today compared t0 20-30 years ago. To

solve this problem, parents should teach their children good manners and set good examples for them.

Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners. If you are respectful of others, then you are more likely to be treated with respect by them. If you show good manners everywhere you go, then you are more likely to encourage others to behave in the same way towards you.

But what are good manners? Well, here are some common examples. A person with good manners never laughs at a person in trouble. Instead, he always tries to offer help to the person. When he takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he always gives his seat to him. Also, he does not spit in public places.