【初中英语】 七年级英语完形填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题
【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题
一、七年级英语完形填空
1．完形填空
My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert（甜点）.
1. A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. meals
3. A. do B. have C. make D. am
4. A. has B. eats C. see D. like
5. A. and B. or C. with D. have
6. A. breakfast B. dinner C. them D. it
7. A. have B. play C. eat D. drinks
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. them
9. A. egg B. pear C. banana D. apples
10. A. meal B. dinner C. desert D. dessert
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。介绍了她通常
两顿饭吃些什么，吃完后通常会做些什么事情。
（1）冠词用法。句意：我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。因为day是以辅音
音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”，故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：我不吃早饭。A. lunch午饭；B. dinner晚饭；C. breakfast早饭；D. meals饭。根据I usually have（吃） two meals（餐）a day—lunch and dinner.可知，不在学
校吃早饭，故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：我在餐馆吃午饭。A. do做；B. have有，吃；C. make制造；D. am是。短语have lunch吃午饭，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：午饭我喜欢汉堡包，炸薯条和香蕉。A. has有；B. eats吃；C. see
看见；D. like喜欢。因为句子的主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词不能用单数，可知此处指
午餐喜欢吃什么，不能说午餐看见什么，故选D。
（5）连词辨析。句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。 A. and和；B. or 或者；C. with 和，介词；D. have有。这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系，句子是肯定句，所以用and，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。A. breakfast早饭； B. dinner晚饭；C. them它们；D. it它。根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch，所以应该用单
数it，故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。A. have有；B. play玩；C. eat 吃；D.
drinks喝。短语play with sb.和某人去玩，固定短语，故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我们在一起吃晚饭。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭； C. dinner晚饭；D. them它们。根据“After lunch,……”可知，午饭后当然是晚饭，故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。A. egg鸡蛋；B. pear梨；C. banana香蕉；D. apples苹果。因为空格前有an，所以这里应该名词的单数形式，并且是以
元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。A. meal一餐，一顿饭； B. dinner晚餐；C. desert沙漠；D. dessert甜点。根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知，这里
是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句
子确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构，从所给的
选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处，然后认真阅读，进行核查，找出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1 .
My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2 basketball at school,
so he is very popular. 3 , he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me
4 .
I have two sisters, Rose and Mary. They're twins. They look 5 . They both have long blonde hair and small eyes. 6 in some ways, they are different. Rose swims very well, and she wants to be one of the best 7 in the future. Mary dances very 8 . She hopes she will be a dancer when she grows up.
I am a shy boy. I wear glasses. I don't like to talk with others very much. I am 9 than my brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10 .
1. A. school B. family C. class
2. A. wants to learn B. is bad at C. is good at
3. A. In class B. At school C. At home
4. A. laugh B. cry C. think
5. A. beautiful B. the same C. different
6. A. But B. So C. Because
7. A. runners B. swimmers C. dancers
8. A. happily B. well C. badly
9. A. quieter B. happier C. louder
10. A. me B. him C. hen
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的一家人。
（1）句意：我将要告诉你关于我家人的一些事情。A.学校；B.家人；C.班级。根据后文可
知作者介绍了自己的兄弟姐妹，即家人，故选B。
（2）句意：他在学校擅长篮球。A.想学习；B.对......不擅长；C.对......擅长。根据后句so
he is very popular可知受欢迎的原因是擅长篮球，故选C。
（3）句意：在家他是非常滑稽的。A.在课上；B.在学校；C.在家，根据前文可知讲的是哥哥，所以是在家，故选C。
（4）句意：他经常告诉我有趣的故事，让我笑。A.笑；B.哭；C.思考。根据前句He often tells me funny stories他经常讲有趣的故事，所以是让我笑，故选A。
（5）句意：他们看起来一样。A.漂亮的；B.同样的；C.不同的。根据前句They're twins.他
们是双胞胎，可知他们看起来一样，故选B。
（6）句意：但是在一些方面，他们是不同的。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为。根据前句可知他
们看起来一样，但是也有不同，所以用but，表示转折，故选A。
（7）句意：她将来想成为最好的游泳者之一。A.跑步者；B.游泳者；C.舞者。根据前句Rose swims very well可知Rose游泳游得非常好，所以想成为游泳者，故选B。
（8）句意：Mary跳舞非常好。A.高兴地；B.好；C.坏地。根据Rose swims very wellRose游
泳非常好，可知Mary跳舞跳得好，故选B。
（9）句意：我比我的兄弟姐妹安静多了。A.更安静的；B.更高兴的；C.更大的。根据前句
I don't like to talk with others very much.我不喜欢和他人交流，可知我比兄弟姐妹安静许多，故选A。
（10）句意：所以我想和我不同的人交朋友。A.我；B.他；C.她。from是介词，后面有宾格，主语是I，所以用I的宾格me，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Good morning, boys and girls. I 1 your English teacher. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is
my 2 name, and Brown is 3 last name. Look! What's this? Yes, it's a photo of my 4 . This is my husband. He is a teacher, 5 . He is 6 P.E. Teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son and a daughter. This is my 7 . His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. 8 name is Gina. They are 9 the same grade, but in different 10 . Jim is in Class 3, and Gina is in Class 7.They like sports very much, and they often do sports 11 their friends after school. Jim likes Yao Ming . So 12 is his favorite（最喜欢的）sport. Look at his T-shirt. Its size（尺码）is 13 . If（如果）you want to play and need help, call 14 . Gina loves books. She is always in the 15 .
1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. A. family B. first C. last D. full
3. A. my B. your C. her D. his
4. A. teacher B. classroom C. library D. family
5. A. to B. too C. two D. and
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. cousin B. father C. son D. Uncle
8. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your
9. A. at B. to C. in D. on
10. A. schools B. classes C. classrooms D. rooms
11. A. with B. in C. of D. and
12. A. basketball B. baseball C. tennis D. swimming
13. A. HB B. XL C. CD D. OK
14. A. me B. us C. him D. Them
15. A. schoolbag B. picture C. notebook D. Library
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Alice给我们介绍了她的家人。她和她的丈夫都是老师，Alice是英语老师，她的丈夫是体育老师。她有一个儿子和一个女儿，他们都喜欢运动。Jim最喜欢篮球，姚明是他喜欢的运动员；Gina喜欢读书，她总是在图书馆里。
（1）考查be动词。句意：我是你们的英语老师，我的名字叫Alice Brown。am，is 和are 都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是you的时候。因为这句话的主语是I，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的名字叫Alice Brown。Alice是我的名，Brown是我的姓。family “家庭”；family name是姓；first name“名”；last name“姓”；full“完全的，全部的”。根据英美人的习惯，他们的名字中名在前，姓在后。因此Alice是她的名字，故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：我的名字叫Alice Brown。Alice是我的名，Brown是我的姓。my “我的”；your “你的”；her “她的”；his“他的”。他们都是形容词性物主代词。根据文意可知，这篇短文是用第一人称来叙述的，故应选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：看！这是什么？是的，这是我家人的一张照片。teacher “老师”；cl assroom“ 教室”；library“ 图书馆”；family“家庭，家人”。根据下文的介绍可知，这里Alice 介绍的是她家人的一张照片。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：这是我的丈夫，他也是一名老师。to“ 到……”；too “也”，常位于句末；two“ 二”，数词；and“ 和，而且”。根据句意可知，Alice和她的丈夫都是老师，故选B。
（6）考查冠词。句意：他是一名体育老师。a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音发音开头的单词前面；the 是定冠词，表示特指这个……。根据句意可知，这里表示一个体育老师，PE不是元音开头的，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：这是我的儿子，他的名字叫Jim。cousin “表兄弟，表姐妹”；father “父亲”；son“ 儿子”；uncle“叔叔”。根据上文“I have a son and a daughter”可知，这里Alice 将为我们介绍她的儿子和女儿。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：那是我的女儿，她的名字叫Gina。His “他的”；Her“ 她的”；My “我的”；Your“你的”。根据句意可知，这里说的是她的女儿的名字，故应选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们在同一年级，但是在不同的班里。at “在”具体时刻或地点；to
“到……”；in “在……里面”；on“在……上面”。根据句意可知，in the same grade表示在相同的
年级里，故应选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们在同一年级，但是在不同的班里。schools“ 学校”；classes “班级”；classrooms “教室”；rooms“房间”。根据上文可知，Jim 和Gina在同一个年级里，而且
这句话用的是but表示转折，故应选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：他们非常喜欢运动，他们经常在放学后和他们的朋友们一起做运动。with “和……一起”；in “在……里面”；of“ ……的”；and“和，而且”。根据句意可知选A。（12）考查名词。句意：Jim喜欢姚明，因此篮球是他最喜爱的运动。basketball “篮球”；baseball “棒球”；tennis “网球”；swimming“游泳”。根据上句话可知，Jim喜欢姚明，姚明
是篮球运动员，由此可知Jim最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选A。
（13）考查英语单词缩写。句意：看他的T恤衫，尺码是XL。HB指铅笔的芯，硬黑；XL
是尺码，加大码；CD是光盘；OK好的。根据句意可知选B。
（14）考查代词。句意：如果你想玩，需要帮助，给他打电话。me “我”；us “我们”；him “他”；them“他们”。这四个单词都是人称代词宾格形式。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的
是Jim，故应该是给Jim打电话，故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：Gina喜欢书，她总是在图书馆里。schoolbag “书包”；picture“ 图片，照片”；notebook “笔记本”；library“图书馆”。根据上句话可知，Gina喜欢书，所以她
应该在图书馆里。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，代词，副词，冠词，介词等多个知识点的考查，要求
考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出
正确答案。
4．完形填空
Hello, everyone. I am 1 English girl. 2 name is Alice. I have 3 friends. They are Mary and Jenny. They are 4 . We are all in Beijing now. Mary and Jenny 5
a soccer ball. 6 ball is very nice. I don't have a soccer ball, 7 I have a volleyball.
8 ball is nice, too. We often 9 volleyball at school. We don't play basketball. Because （因为） we 10 have a basketball.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. I B. My C. Her D. Your
3. A. one B. two C. three D. four
4. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. my uncles
5. A. see B. meet C. have D. take
6. A. They B. My C. Your D. Their
7. A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. A. My B. Her C. I D. Me
9. A. have B. play C. has D. plays
10. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't D. aren't
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本篇完形填空是一篇人物传记阅读类完形填空，介绍了Alice 以及Alice
的朋友们的球类收藏。
（1）考查冠词辨析。A.定冠词a，泛指。接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母。 B.不定冠词an，泛指；接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。C.定冠词the，特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。D.零冠词，学科球类三餐饭前不用冠词。句意：我是一个英国女孩，English 以元音音
素开头，故答案为B。
（2）考查代词辨析。通过下文可知Alice在做自我介绍，本句意思：为我的名字是Alice，
故答案为B。
（3）考查数词辨析。通过下文介绍Alice 的朋友是Mary 和Jenny 两人，故答案为B。
（4）考查名词辨析。A. parents 父母 B. brothers 兄弟 C. sisters 姐妹 D. my uncles 我的叔叔们，Mary 和Jenny两人都是女孩子，两人是姐妹，故答案为C。
（5）考查动词辨析。根据上下文，可判断本句句意为Mary和Jenny 有一个足球。A.看见B.遇见C.拥有D.带走故答案为C。
（6）考查代词辨析。A. They 他们 B. My 我的 C. Your 你的 D. Their他们的。上文提到Mary
和Jenny有一个足球，故本句为他们的球很好，故答案为D。（7）考查连词辨析。A. and 和，表并列关系的连词 B. but 但是，表转折关系的连词 C. so表因果关系的连词 D. or 表选
择关系的连词。上句为我没有足球，下句为我有一个排球，两句为转折关系，故答案为
B。
（8）考查代词辨析。A. My 我的B. Her 她的 C. I 我，主格人称代词 D. Me 我，宾格人称代词。上句：我有一个排球，可推测本句为：我的排球很好，故答案为A。
（9）考查动词辨析。我们经常在学校打排球，动词固定搭配，play volleyball，故答案为B。
（10）考查助动词辨析。句意:我们不打篮球因为我们没有篮球。have a basketball为实意
动词，实意动词否定使用助动词do 或does，we 是第一人称，使用don't, 故答案为B。
5．完形填空
Hello, friends! My name is John Smith. Smith is my 1 name. This is 2 pencil box.
It's blue. Look！This is my pen. It's red. That is my pen, 3 . It's blue. 4 this？It's a pencil. What 5 is it？It's yellow. Is this 6 ruler？No, it isn't 7 .It's Mary's.
8 this eraser？ Is it 9 ？Please 10 me at 659-7586.
1. A. first B. last C. the D. a
2. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
3. A. to B. too C. also D. only
4. A. Is B. What C. How D. What's
5. A. name B. color C. number D. time
6. A. my B. you C. yours D. he
7. A. me B. I C. her D. mine
8. A. What about B. Which about C. What of D. Which of
9. A. yours B. your C. you D. she
10. A. e-mail B. ask C. call D. watch
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的史密斯的一些东西及东西的颜色。
（1）本题考查西方文化。在西方国家姓名是由几部分构成，最后的名字是姓氏，所以Smith是姓氏，姓氏用英语表达为last name或family name，故选B。
（2）本题考查代词辨析。根据pencil-box，可知前面缺少修饰成分，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，my我的，形容词性物主代词，I我，人称代词主格，作主语；me我，宾格，作宾语；mine我的，名词性物主代词，作主语或表语，故选C。
（3）本题考查副词。根据This is my pen. It's red. 这是我的钢笔。是红色的。可知此处是说这支蓝色蓝色的钢笔也是我的。to介词，到达，too也，用于肯定句，用于句末表示也，also也，用于句中，only仅仅，只，故选B。
（4）本题考查疑问词。由答语It's a pencil.可知是此处是询问这是什么，What什么，引导特殊疑问词，句子是系表结构，句子缺少谓语动词，故选D。
（5）本题考查名词。由答语It's yellow. 可知此处是询问颜色，用特殊疑问词what color，故选B。
（6）本题考查代词。根据ruler可知前面缺少修饰成分，my形容词性物主代词，you你，人称代词，主格作主语，yours你的，名词性物主代词作表语或宾语，he他人称代词，主格，在句中作主语，故选A。
（7）本题考查代词。根据句子结构此处缺少表语，me我，宾格，作宾语，I我，主格，在句中作主语，her她的，形容词性物主代词，mine名词性物主代词，在句中可作表语或宾语。故选D。
（8）本题考查固定句式。What about...？……怎么样？固定句式结构，故选A。
（9）本题考查代词。根据句子结构可知此处缺少表语，yours你的，名词性物主代词，在句中作表语或主语，your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，you你，在句中作主语或宾语，she她，在句中作主语，故选A。
（10）本题考查动词。call sb.at＋电话号码固定句式，拨打某人电话......,故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。
6．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
An hour in the morning is worth（值） two in the evening. Every morning before the 1 comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be 2 .” We often dress, wash and 3 teeth in a hurry. Usually parents cook 4 for us at home, but now, as we can buy many 5 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 6 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is 7 . Everyone walks quickly, and 8 you might find people running. We can see people 9 breakfast on the buses before. But these days, 10 people eat on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 11 people? Most of them are in the parks. They are 12 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu, some are playing ball games, some are 13 and dancing, and others are running or doing 14 that suit （适合） them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is 15 , so please make good use of it.
1. A. son B. sun C. movie D. shop
2. A. young B. old C. early D. late
3. A. wear B. use C. brush D. wash
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
5. A. symbols B. kinds C. drinks D. places
6. A. learn B. read C. wish D. buy
7. A. busy B. relaxed C. tired D. smart
8. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often
9. A. make B. cook C. have D. enjoy
10. A. every B. any C. some D. no
11. A. young B. old C. little D. shy
12. A. going B. keeping C. doing D. reading
13. A. drinking B. eating C. having D. singing
14. A. lessons B. dishes C. sports D. rules
15. A. interesting B. scary C. boring D. important
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是早上的时间是非常重要的，学生们早起学习，其他人
们早上匆忙的去工作。老年人在公园里做运动、唱歌、跳舞等。我们要利用好早上的这段
时间，因为早上一个小时相当于晚上两个小时。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：每天早上太阳出来之前，学生们就必须起床。son 儿子；sun 太阳；movie 电影；shop商店。根据句意可知，学生们起床特别早，太阳出来之
前就起来了。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：家长们经常说：快点，否则你就迟到了。young 年
轻的；old 老的；early 早的；late晚的，迟到。根据句意可知，如果不快一点就要迟到了。
故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们经常就会马上穿衣服、洗脸、刷牙。wear 穿；use使用；brush 刷；wash洗。根据空后teeth可知，这句话说的是起床后洗脸、刷牙。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通常父母为我们在家做早饭。breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；dinner晚饭；supper晚饭。根据文意可知，这篇短文中讲的是早上起床之后的事情，所以这里应该是吃早饭。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是现在，因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭，我们的父母就经常给我们钱，让我们去买自己喜欢吃的东西。symbols 象征，标志；kinds 种类；drinks 饮料；places地方。根据句意可知，现在我们在外面能买到各种各样的早餐，所以父母就不在家里做了。这里说的是早饭的种类多。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是现在，因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭，我们的父母就经常给我们钱，我们可以去买自己喜欢吃的东西。learn 学习；read 阅读；wish 希望；buy买。根据句意可知，父母给我们钱去买早餐。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在早上的道路上，我们可以发现没有人是放松的。busy 忙的；relaxed 放松的；tired 累的；smart聪明的。根据下面的文意可知，在早上这个时候，人们都非常的忙碌，人们走得非常快，甚至还有人跑。由此可知，没有人是放松的，故选B。
（8）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：每个人都走得很快，有时候你甚至会发现人们在跑。never 从不；sometimes 有时候；usually 通常；often经常。根据文意可知，早上的时候，人们都非常忙碌，有时候会看到人们在跑。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：以前我们可以看到很多人在公交车上吃早饭。make 制造；cook 做饭；have 吃；enjoy喜欢。根据句意可知，这里说的是人们在公交车上吃早饭。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是现在，一些人在公交车上吃早饭。every 每一个；any 一些，常用在否定句中；some 一些，常用在肯定句中；no 没有。根据句意可知选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：年轻人忙着工作和学习，那么老人呢？young 年轻人；old 老的；little 小的；shy害羞的。上句话说到的是年轻人，这里应该是老人。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：大多数老人都在公园里，他们在做早操。going去；keeping 保持；doing 做；reading 读，阅读。根据句意可知，这里说老人们早上的时候去公园做早操。doing morning exercises 做早操。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一些人在练功夫，一些人在玩球，还有一些人在唱歌、跳舞。drinking喝水； eating 吃饭；having 吃，有；singing 唱歌。根据句意可知，这句话描写的是早上老人们都在做些什么，根据空后的dancing可知，这里是唱歌。故选D。（14）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：其他人在跑步或者做适合他们的运动。lessons 课；dishes 菜；sports 运动；rules规则。根据文意可知，老年人早上的时候经常锻炼身体，他们做一些适合他们的运动。故应该选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：早上的时间是很重要的，因此要好好利用。
interesting 有趣的；scary 害怕的；boring 令人厌烦的；important 重要的。根据文意可知，这篇短文第一句话就告诉我们，早上一小时相当于晚上两小时，所以早上的时间是很重要的，我们要好好利用。故选D。
【点评】日常生活类短文。首先要要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7．根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。
①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. ③It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike's home.
（1）对句①画线部分提问。
________ ________ Mike live?
（2）将句②变成一般疑问句。
________ he ________ English?
（3）翻译句③: ________
（4）把句④的同义句补出来：
Its ________ ________Wangwang.
（5）下列说法符合短文内容的一项是：
A. Mike can speak Chinese well.
B. Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.
C. Mingming has a pet dog.
D. Mike and Wangwang are classmates.
【答案】（1）Where；does
（2）Does；speak
（3）它帮助他学习英语。
（4）name；is
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。
（1）句意：迈克住在在中国郑州。划线部分是 in Zhengzhou of China. 表示位置，对位置提问，应使用疑问词Where，谓语动词是三单形式，因此助动词使用does。故答案是Where does。
（2）句意：他说英语。本句为一般现在时，谓语动词speak，说，实义动词，因此在构成一般疑问句时，借助助动词，主语是he，助动词用does，do后接动词原形speak，故答案
是Does；speak。
（3）it指的是去英语角这件事，help…with，帮助……做……；him他。English英语。故答案是它帮助他学习英语。
（4）原句句意：它的名字是汪汪。改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。故答案是name is。
（5）根据 He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. 可知，明明喜欢在英语角说英语，因此B与原文意识相符。故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8．根据短文内容完成表格
My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我教张天。在我的卧室里有一台电脑。可知电脑在他卧室里。故答案为：His bedroom。（2）细节理解题。根据Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Some information。
（3）细节理解题。根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。故答案为：All the subjects。
（4）细节理解题。根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。故答案为：His mother。
（5）细节理解题。根据I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.现在我没有打印机。我父亲下个月要为我买一台。可知父亲要为他买打印机。故答
案为：A printer。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
9．下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。
（1）What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday?
（2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week?
（3）How many subjects does he study altogether（总共）？
【答案】（1）Wang Lin has English each weekday.
（2）He has two geography lessons in a week.
（3）He studies twelve subjects altogether.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。
（1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English），故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。
（2）根据课程表可知王林周二（Tuesday）有一节地理课（geography）和周四（Thursday）有一节地理课（geography），所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。
（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课，故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解问题所问，然后带着问题寻找答案。
10．任务型阅读
Hi! I am Mike. I have a sister and two brothers. We live in a happy family. Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl. She is beautiful. She likes learning. She studies very hard. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she goes to school by bike. David is my brother. He is older than me. But he is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. He goes to school in his father's car. He likes watching TV in the evening.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者的兄弟姐妹，以及他们是如何去上学的。（1）细节理解题，根据Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl.可知南希性格善良，故答案是kind。
（2）细节理解题，根据Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy.可知，杰克可爱，故答案是lovely。
（3）细节理解题，根据Then she goes to school by bike可知南希骑自行车去上学，句子缺少了谓语，应使用动词ride，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是rides。
（4）细节理解题，根据Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.可知，大卫每天坐公交车去上学，故答案是bus。
（5）细节理解题，根据He goes to school in his father's car.可知，杰克坐爸爸的车去上学，故答案是car。
（6）细节理解题，根据She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.可知，南希早饭吃得快，故答案是quickly。
（7）细节理解题，根据Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.可知，大卫不吃早饭，David是第三人称单数，使用doesn't构成否定，故答案是doesn't。
（8）细节理解题，根据 H e gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.可知，杰克早饭前洗淋浴，故答案是before。
（9）细节理解题，根据最后一行展现的内容可知，这里介绍的是他们各自的爱好，爱好hobby，这里应使用复数hobbies，故答案是Hobbies。
（10）细节理解题，根据He usually plays basketball after school.可知，大卫喜欢打篮球，故答案是basketball。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
11．阅读短文，完成句子。
Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story.
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
（1）English people usually have ________ways to get their family names.
（2）Some people get their family names from ________.
（3）Some people get their family names from ________.
（4）Some people get their family names from ________.
（5）A person's family name is Jackson, because he is________.
【答案】（1）three
（2）the place of their homes
（3）a person's job
（4）their father's given name
（5）the son of Jack
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。
（1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填three。
（2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。故填the place of their homes。
（3）根据family names come from a person's job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。故填a person's job。
（4）根据many people get their family names from their father's given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填their father's given name。
（5）根据If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson，他是Jack的儿子，故填the son of Jack。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格，每个空格只能填一个单词。
I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind. In our school, there is a playground. We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.
Our school building is very large and the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize-giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall.
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据最后一段Our school building is very large 可知第一空填large 。
⑵根据最后一段the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize-giving ceremony （颁奖典礼）in the hall 可知第二空填hall.
⑶根据第二段We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there 可知填basketball 。
⑷根据第二段Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there 可知在游泳池上游泳课，故填swimming 。
⑸根据第一段 She is our English and History teacher 可知格林夫人教我们英语和历史，故填teaches 。
⑹根据
She is more than 30 years old 可知她30多岁，more than=over ，故填over 。
⑺根据She is strict （严格） and at the same time she is very kind. 可知格林夫人既严格又善良，故填kind 。
⑻根据Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games 可知杰克森先生是体育老师。故填PE 。
⑼根据Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games 可知他教我们球类运动。故填ball 。
⑽根据He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero 可知他是我们的英雄，故填hero 。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
13．根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King i s very glad and asks him, “How many people are there in your family, John?” John stands up and says, “Two, Miss King.” “Who are they?” “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss King is surprised and says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!”
How old is John this year?He is ②________ years old this year.
Where does John's mother work?She works on a ③________.
What does Miss King do?She is a ④________ teacher.
How many people are there in John's family?There are⑤________ people.
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据His father is a waiter可知填father。
⑵根据He is 8 years old this year可知他今年8岁，故填8.
⑶根据his mother works on a farm可知他妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。
⑷根据Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten可知Miss King是数学老师，故填maths。
⑸根据There are three people in your family可知他们家有三口人，故填three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
14．根据图文内容，补全短文。
Good morning! My name is Li Ming. I'm Chinese. I'm twelve years old. I'm in
Xinhua Middle School. I'm a student. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is my English
teacher. My mother is a teacher in this school too. She is a Chinese teacher.
and he's a ________ in Xinhua Middle School. Miss Gao is his teacher and she teaches（教）________. His ________ is a Chinese teacher in the school.
【答案】 Chinese；twelve/12；student；English；mother
【解析】【分析】本文是李明的日常介绍。
（1）根据I'm Chinese，可知李明是中国男孩，故答案是Chinese。
（2）根据I'm twelve years old，可知他12岁，故答案是twelve/12。
（3）根据I'm a student，可知他是个学生，故答案是student。
（4）根据She is my English teacher，可知高老师教英语，故答案是English。
（5）根据She is a Chinese teacher，可知他的妈妈是中文老师，故答案是mother。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
15．请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。
Hi, I'm Linda Smith. My first name's Linda, and my family name's Smith. I'm a 12-year-old middle school student. The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith. She's 8 years old. These are my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. We're Americans, but we're not in the USA. We are in China now.
Look! This is a photo of my room. It's very nice and clean. Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it's not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my dictionaries? No, they aren't. I borrowed （借） them from my teacher, Ms. Black. She teaches （教） me English at school.
My room isn't big, but it always（总是） brings me happiness（带给我快乐）. I love it.
【解析】【分析】本文是Linda的自我介绍和家人的介绍。
（1）根据my family name's Smith和The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith，可知琳达和玛丽的姓是，故答案是Smith。
（2）根据I'm a 12-year-old middle school student和She's 8 years old，可知琳达比他妹妹玛丽大4岁，故答案是4。
（3）根据We're Americans，可知Linda来自美国，故答案是the USA/ America。（4）根据Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it's not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my dictionaries?桌子上有一些书。铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。我的书包是什么颜色的？它是黑色的。你可以在我的床上看到一只狗，但它不是我的。它的名字叫冥王星。这是我妹妹玛丽的。那些是我的字典吗，可知琳达房间的照片里有一些书，一张桌子，一块橡皮，3支铅笔，一个铅笔盒，一个黑色书包，一只狗和字典，故答案是an eraser。
（5）根据Ms. Black. She teaches（教） me English at school，可知在学校，布莱克女士教琳达英语，故答案是Ms. Black。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
16．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball.
The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend（在周末）. Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well.
The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It's relaxing! The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are good and healthy. After playing tennis, their mothers always make （做） some fruit salad first. What good friends they are!
（1）Who are in the same class ?
（2）What do Helen and Linda do after school?
（3）Do the two girls' mothers like sports?
（4）When do they watch TV?
（5）Why do the two girls like eating fruits? Because ________.
【答案】（1）Helen and Linda.
（2）They play volleyball.
（3）Yes./ Yes, they do.
（4）In the afternoon.
（5）Because they think fruits are good and healthy.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。他们的妈妈也是好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。他们经常在一起玩，上午打网球，下午看电视。
（1）根据短文的开头Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.可知，Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。故答案是Helen and Linda。
（2）根据短文第一段中After school they play volleyball.可知，放学后，Helen和Linda一起
打排球。故答案是They play volleyball。
（3）根据短文第二段中The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports可知，这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友，他们喜欢运动。故答案是肯定的。
（4）根据短文第三段中The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon.可知，他们上午打网球，下午看电视。故本题的答案是In the afternoon.。（5）根据短文第三段中They think fruits are good and healthy.可知，Helen和Linda喜欢吃水果，因为他们觉得水果非常好，也很健康。
【点评】本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
17．阅读短文，回答问题 Mary 09:45:10
Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! I'm a girl.My name Is Mary Green.My favorite（最喜爱的） color is red. I have a red bag.My telephone number is 873-3516.
Jim 09:46:05
Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too! I'm a boy. My name's Jim Hand.My favorite color is blue. I have a blue quilt.And my telephone number is 894-2015.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary和Jim的喜好，物品和电话号码。
（1）根据I'm a girl我是一个女孩，可知Mary是个女孩。故答案为she is。
（2）根据I have a red bag我有一个红包，可知Mary的包是红色的。故答案为red。
（3）根据I have a blue quilt我有一床蓝色的被子，可知Jim的被子是蓝色的。故答案为blue。
（4）根据My name is Mary Green我的名字是Mary Green，可知Mary的last name（姓）是Green。故答案为Green。
（5）根据My name's Jim Hand我的名字是Jim Hand可知Jim的last name（姓）是Hand。故答案为Hand。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。
18．任务型阅读
Hi, Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play （戏剧） on in New Theater. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it.
I know it's your birthday on August 27th. Well, the play is on the 29th.
The New Theater is in Church Street near Mr. Henry's Bookstore. The theater （剧场） is new and very nice inside.
The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. and we can do some reading before it starts.
If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.
根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。
Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is "________" It's on August 29th,________days after Jamie's birthday. The play is on in a（n）________and nice theater. The play starts at 8:00 pm., but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr. Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to ________there first.
【答案】The Dinner Party；two/2；new；6:45 p.m.；do some reading
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了Michael邀请Jamie在新剧院一起观看戏剧The Dinner Party，并且说明了戏剧的内容，剧院的环境，他们两人相见的时间和地点。（1）由文章第一段的The play is called The Dinner Party.可知Michael邀请Jamie所看的这部戏剧名字叫The Dinner Party，故答案为The Dinner Party。
（2）由第二段的I know it's your birthday on August 27th. Well, the play is on the 29th.可知Jamie的生日是在八月二十七日，而这部戏剧是在八月二十九上演，所以这部戏剧是在Jamie生日的两天后上演，故答案为two/2。
（3）由第三段的The theater （剧场） is new and very nice inside.可知这部戏剧是在一家崭新的而且非常干净的剧院上演，故答案为new。
（4）由第四段的 so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. .可知Michael邀请Jamie六点四十五在书店见面，故答案为6:45 p.m.。
（5）由第四段的'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. and we can do some reading before it starts.可知Michael认为在去看戏剧之前可以先去看会书，故答案为do some reading。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，此类题目的关键在于看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章中的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要用含义相近的单词，短语，或者句子。
19．任务型阅读B
Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy. I love mv classroom.
初三英语完型填空试题大全附答案
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(完整版)初中英语阅读理解练习题
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（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
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