初中英语祈使句总结与练习
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet, please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Give me some money ,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’s not watch TV.
4)No+ V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking!严禁吸烟！
No taking photos! 不许拍照！
No passing!禁止通行！
No parking!不许停车
难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句
2. 对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will 否定用won’t
3. 与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析
判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。
Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you.
Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you.
以how 引导的特殊疑问句总结
1.How many / how much
2.How tall / How high
3.How long /How far / How soon / How often
1)How long does it take you to get to school?
----How long have you learnt English?
----_____ 3 years.
How long is that rope?
2)How far is it from A to B?=__________________?
3)――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----____ 3 hours.
花费的辨析（take, spend, cost, pay）
辨析：Too many
Too much
Much too
辨析either neither both none all
1.Entering t he room, the headmaster said, “Everyone, _________ quiet, please.”
A. keep
B. keeps
C. is keeping
D. to keep
2.---How long may I _____your dictionary?
--- For one week. But it mustn’t ______to others.
A. Keep; be lent
B. Borrow; lend
C. Lend; be borrowed
D. Have; borrow
3.If they don’t understand it the first time, _________ over it again until they do.
A. going
B. to go
C. gone
D. go
4.I often go to bed late because I have_________ homework to do every day.
A.too many
B.too much
C.many too
D.much too
5.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,____?
A. do you
B. can we
C. will you
D. shall we
6.---_______will your father come back from Beijing?
--- In two days.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
7.—Write to me when you get home. —_____
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I can
8.Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _____ student in her class.
A. either
B. all
C. every
D. none
9.I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _____of them answered it.
A.either
B.none
C.neither
D.nobody
10.Either the judge or the lawyers ___ wrong.
A. does
B. make
C. is
D. are
11.— Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______
A. No. I don't.
B. No. I won't.
C. No. I can't.
D. No. I haven't.
12. ----How do you come to school?
----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.
A. take; pays
B. cost; takes
C. pay; costs
D. pay; takes
13.When your mother comes back, _________ her to come to school at once.
A. ask
B. asking
C. asked
D. to ask
14.While the baby is sleeping, _________ your work as soon as possible.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. to finish
15._________ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A. Follow
B. Following
C. To follow
D. Followed
16.Mary, _________ here — everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. Coming
17.________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk
B. Walking
C. To walk
D. Walk
18.--What do you think made Mary so upset？
— ________ her new bike.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
19.______in downtown area requires higher attention.
A.Driving
B. Drive
C. Being driven
D. Drove
20..American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese stu
dents.
A. fewer, doing
B. less, to do
C. less, doing
D. least, doing
21._______ milk every day is good for our health.
22._______ milk every day，because it is good for our health.
A. Drink
B. Drinking
C. Drunk
23.This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one.
A.takes
B. spends
C. pays
D. costs
24.______ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Thanks for
B. Because
C. Thanks to
D. With the help
25.Nick can arrive at school _______time.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
26. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. use
27.I have a lot of fun.（用never改为否定句）
I ________ _________ ________fun.
28.We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用
let改写)
_______ ______ morning exercises outside every
morning.
29.You must make the bed every day.（改为同义句）
You ______________make the bed every day.
30.You can’t be late for school.（改为否定祈使句）
________ ________ late for school.
31.The boy usually gets to school on foot.同义句
The boy usually ________ ________ school.
32.It takes about an hour to get to the library. (划线提问)
________ ________ does it take to get to the library?
33.Mary goes to the train station by subway.
________ ________ Mary go to the train station?
1.get to school 到达学校
2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.ride a bike 骑自行车
4.how far 多远
5.from home to school 从家到学校
6.every day 每天
7.take the bus 乘公共汽车
8.by bike 骑自行车
9.bus stop 公共汽车站
10.think of 认为
11.between …and …在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13.play with …和…玩
https://www.360docs.net/doc/183787827.html,e true 实现
15.have to 不得不
16.walk to school 走路上学
17.drive one's car to do…开某人的车
去做……
18.from here 从这儿
19.every day 每天：天天
20. think of 认为
21. bus stop 公交车站点
22.train station 火车站？
23.between…and在…..和……之间
https://www.360docs.net/doc/183787827.html,e true 实现，成为现实
25.by bus /train 乘公交车/火车
26.run too quickly for…对……来说
流得太急
27.It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth…做…
…怎么样
28.cross the river 通过河
29.one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁
的男孩
30. be not afraid不害怕
31. love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢
做……
32. play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍
某物
33. be like…to sb. 像……一样
对……
34. like this 像这样
35. It is one's dream to do…做……是
某人的梦想。36. have to do…不得不做某事……
37. go on a ropeway 坐索道
38.7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你
（做）某事
39.get there到达那儿
40.. dining hall 餐厅
41.listen to 听
42. in class 上课
43.in the dining hall在餐厅
44.don't arrive late for… =be not late f
or... 不要到……迟到
45. a lot of 许多，大量
46. be quiet=keep quiet安静
47. wear a hat /the school uniform 穿
着帽子/穿着校服
48. bring …to…带……到(给)……
49.3. be on time for……准时(按时)
做……
50.4. have to,has to 不得不
51.don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’
t....不必做……
52. go out 外出(娱乐)
53. do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗
餐具
54. practice the guitar=practice playing
the guitar练习弹吉它
55.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某
事
56. on school nights在夜自习，在晚
上上课
57. before dinner 晚饭前
58.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每
天上午
59. make (one's) bed 铺床
60.make breakfast 做早餐
61. follow the rules 遵守规则
62. be strict with+人对某人要求严
格
63.be strict in+事情对某事要求严
格
64. too many+可数名词（复数）大
多的……
65. be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音
66.think about 考虑，思考
67. read a book 看书
68. make rules to do…制定规章来
做……
69. good luck! 祝你好运！
70. at home 在家 learn to do... 学习
做……
71.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快72. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持
某种状态
73. keep one’s hair short 某人留短发
74.get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物
75. want sb. to do…想某人做……
76. It's best to do…做……是最好的。
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
6.Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
8. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
9. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
11. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的综合练习(4)
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