祈使句语法及练习题

祈使句语法及练习题
祈使句语法及练习题

祈使句

祈使句指の是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告の句子。其主語you常省略,謂語動詞用原形,句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調。

1. 肯定の祈使句

(1)動詞原形+其他

Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請起立。

(2)Be + n./adj.

Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當心!

(3)Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分

Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱們一起上學去吧

。 2. 否定の祈使句

(1) Don't + 動詞原形

Don't stand up. 別站起來。

Don't be careless. 別粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。

(2)Let型の否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。 Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。(3)no開頭,用來表示禁止性の祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!

3. 祈使句の強調形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do。

例如:Do shut up! 快住口!

4. 祈使句の回答祈使句の動作通常是表示將來發生の動作,所以回答祈使句時,一般用 will或won’t。

在回答具有否定意義の祈使句時,要注意兩點:

1)形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致;No與won’t保持一致)

2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”の意思;No是“是”の意思)。在回答時,要注意分析上

下文語境中所提供の條件。

如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 請不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去機場接我弟弟。

5. 祈使句の反意疑問句

(1) 肯定祈使句の反意疑問句反問部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 請把門打開,好嗎?

(2) 否定祈使句の反意疑問句反問部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 別再遲到了,行不行?

(3) 以let's開頭の祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我們把電視打開,好嗎?

<特別注意> 只有以let's開頭の祈使句の反意疑問句の反問部分才用shall we,而let us 開頭の祈使句の反意疑問句の反問部分應為will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 請(你)讓我們留在這好嗎?

祈使句專項練習

一. 用括弧內所給動詞の適當形式填空。

1. It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.

2. ________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.

3. ________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.

4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.

5. _______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

6. ________________ (look) out! A car is coming.

7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like

. 8. ________________ (not, let) the baby cry.

9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.

10. Let’s _______________ (not, say) anything about it.

二、單項選擇

1. The TV is too loud. Please________.

A. turn it down

B. to turn it down

C. turn down it

D. to turn down it

2. _______ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be

B. Don't be

C. Not be

D. Be not

3. ___ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't

4. Please help me carry it, ______?

A. will I

B. will you

C. shall I

D. shall we

5. Don't make so much noise, ______?

A. will you

B. won't you

C. shall we

D. do you

6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?

A. stand

B. to stand

C. standing

D. stood

7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.

A. bring

B. brings

C. to bring

D. bringing

8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.

A. Telling

B. To tell

C. Told

D. Tell

9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name

10. Don't you know that __ is good for our health? A. swimB. swimming C. swam D. swims

11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No

12. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D b

e sure

13.________ when you cross the road.

A Do care

B Care

C Do be careful

D To be careful

14. ________him the secret, will you?

A Don’t tell

B Not to tell

C Not telling

D No telling

15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A Not to read

B Don’t read

C Don’t to read

D Not read

16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.

A Not to worry about

B Don’t worry about

C Not worry for

D Don’t worry with

17.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?

A not they

B do not they

C don’t they

D not to

18 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest? -- All right.

A Why not

B How about

C Why not to

D why don’t

19 ______ tell a lie.

A Hardly

B Not

C No

D Never

20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.

A not

B don’t

C aren’t

D can’t

三、句型轉換

1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改為祈使句) _______ ________ again more slowly, please.

2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改為同義句) ________ ________me, or I’ll go.

3. Let's watch the sports games. (改為反意疑問句) Let's watch the sports games, _______ _____?

4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改為祈使句) _______ _______careless, please.

5. Please sit next to Nancy. (改為否定句) _______ _______ next to Nancy.

6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改為反意疑問句) Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?

7. If you move, you'll die. (改為同義句) _______ ______, or you'll die.

8. Come to my house tomorrow. (改為反意疑問句) Come to my house tomorrow, _______ _______?

9. 這是一個壞了の被子。(翻譯句子) This is a ________ ________.

10. 讓我們去幫幫那個哭泣の女孩吧。(翻譯句子) Let’s go and help the _______ _______, please.

四、將下列漢語翻譯成英語。

1. 請照看好您の包。 ___________________________________________.

2. 讓我們去學校吧! ____________________________________________!

3. 親愛の,高興點兒! ____________________________________________!

4. 不要把書放這兒。 ____________________________________________.

5. 不要讓貓進來。 ____________________________________________.

參考答案一、填空題

1.Dont’t be

2. Dont’t make

3. Dont’t speak be

4. Don’t talk read

5. Don’t leave

6. Look

7. Give

8. Don’t let

9. catch 10. not _say 二、單選題

1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB 11-15 BADAD 16-20 BDADB 三、句型轉換

1. Read it

2. Listen to

3. shall we

4. Don’t be

5. Don’t sit

6. will you

7. Don’t move

8. will / won’t you

9. broken glass / cup 10. crying girl 四、翻譯Key:

1. Please look after your bag.

2. Let's go to school.

3. Be glad, dear

4. Don't put the book here .

5. Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in

祈使句语法及练习题

祈使句 祈使句指の是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告の句子。其主語you常省略,謂語動詞用原形,句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調。 1. 肯定の祈使句 (1)動詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請起立。 (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當心! (3)Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分 Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱們一起上學去吧 。 2. 否定の祈使句 (1) Don't + 動詞原形 Don't stand up. 別站起來。 Don't be careless. 別粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。 (2)Let型の否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。 Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。(3)no開頭,用來表示禁止性の祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚! 3. 祈使句の強調形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do。 例如:Do shut up! 快住口! 4. 祈使句の回答祈使句の動作通常是表示將來發生の動作,所以回答祈使句時,一般用 will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意義の祈使句時,要注意兩點: 1)形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致;No與won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”の意思;No是“是”の意思)。在回答時,要注意分析上 下文語境中所提供の條件。 如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 請不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去機場接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句の反意疑問句 (1) 肯定祈使句の反意疑問句反問部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 請把門打開,好嗎? (2) 否定祈使句の反意疑問句反問部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 別再遲到了,行不行? (3) 以let's開頭の祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我們把電視打開,好嗎? <特別注意> 只有以let's開頭の祈使句の反意疑問句の反問部分才用shall we,而let us 開頭の祈使句の反意疑問句の反問部分應為will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 請(你)讓我們留在這好嗎?

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的基础测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题 1.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it. A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry 2.______ talk in the library. A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 3.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library. A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 5.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch 6.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 7.Just______straight and turn left. A.go B.to go C.going 8.—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 9.Get up early,______you’ll be late for schoo l. A.so B.and C.or D.but 10.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A.No smoking B.No touching C.No entry D.No shouting 11.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out. A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children . A.comparing; to B.compare;with C.compare;to D.comparing;with 13.—Let’s __________ volleyball. — That __________ good. A.playing;sounds B.play;sounds C.play;sound D.plays;sound 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits 16.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.

初中祈使句练习题

初中祈使句练习题 英语祈使句”的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语,多以动词原形开始。下面,看看”六兄弟”的表演吧! 1、大哥V [档案] V+宾语+其它成分 [表演] ①Close the window、关上窗户。 ②Help yourself to some fish、随便吃点鱼吧。 2、二哥B [档案] Be+表语+其它成分 [表演]①Be a good student!做个好学生!②Be quiet!安静! 3、三哥L [档案] Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分 [表演] ①Let’s go home!咱们回家吧!② Let her in、让她进来。 4、四哥D [档案] Don’t+动词原形+其它成分 [表演] ① Don’t be late、不要迟到。 ② Don’t read in the sun、别在阳光下看书。 5、五哥P

[档案] Please+动词短语 [表演]Please sit down、=Sit down, please、请坐。、六弟N [档案] No+名词或动名词 [表演] ① No photos!禁止拍照!② No smok ing!禁止吸烟! “六兄弟”为了和小朋友们交个朋友,把英语祈使句王国的”秘笈”也一并奉献给大家: 祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。S tand up, please!请起立! Come here、来这里。 如果变成否定句,Don’t开头是规律。N o fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。 语法练兵场用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1、It’s an important meeting、 __________ late、 2、 ____________ any noise! Your mother is sleeping、 3、 ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite、 4、 ____________ and ____________ aloud、 5、 ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry、参考答案语法练兵场1- 5、 ABDBA- 10、 CADBB1

祈使句的构成和用法

祈使句的构成和用法 一.祈使句的句式特征 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如: Keep off the grass!勿踩草地! Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。 二.祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型: 1.行为动词原形+其它成分。例如: Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 2. Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如: Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。例如: Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。 三.祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型: 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成『Don’t+行为动词原形+其它成分』。例如: Don’t say that again! 别再那样说了! 2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成『Don’t be+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。 例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种: (1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let

祈使句语法精编版

一. 祈使句的句式特征 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:Keep off the grass!勿踩草地! Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。 二. 祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型: 1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如: Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如: Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。例如: Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。 三. 祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型: 1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如: Don’t say that again!别再那样说了! 2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s 后加not。例如: Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。 Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her. 无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。 4. 在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如: NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照! 四. 祈使句的反意问句 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式: 1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:Be sure to write to us, will you? 你一定要给我们写信,好吗? Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗? 2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如: Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗? 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you? 让个那男孩先走,好吗?

初中英语知识点总结:感叹句和祈使句

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最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案(2)

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(完整版)初一祈使句练习题

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down.=Sit down, please.请坐。. 六弟N [档案] No+名词或动名词 [表演] ① No photos!禁止拍照! ② No smoking!禁止吸烟! “六兄弟”为了和小朋友们交个朋友,把英语祈使句王国的”秘笈”也一并奉献给大家:祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。 Stand up, please!请起立! Come here. 来这里。 如果变成否定句,Don’t开头是规律。 No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。 语法练兵场 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s an important meeting. __________ late. 2. ____________ any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite. 4. ____________ and ____________ aloud. 5. ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

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<播放VCR> * What did the boy do? He shouted. He jumped on the bed. He put a coin into his mouth. He ran everywhere. …… * What did his mother say to him? Come here. Be quiet, baby. Be nice, please. Don’t jump on the bed! Don’t put the coin into your mouth! Let’s go out to play. <板书课题> 2. 今天我们学习讨论祈使句的用法。 二、新授 1. 归纳白板上这些句型的特点: 祈使句通常用来请求、命令、劝告、建议以及祝福等。其主语一般为you, 但大多省略。肯定祈使句由原形动词或原形动词词组构成。 如:Come here. 形容词之前加be动词构成动词短语,形容词不能单独成句。 如:Be quiet, baby. Be nice, please. Please be good! 老师用简单的肢体动作,让孩子说出相应的肯定祈使句。 Please close the window! Please open the door! Go there, please. <师引导并完成板书2>【见板书2】 2. 否定祈使句只需要在句首加上Don’t 即可。【见板书1】

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祈使句的常见用法 几种形式: 1. 肯定祈使句(谓语动词用动词原形)。 Be careful!小心! 2. 否定祈使句(在谓语动词前加Do not / Don't / Never)。 Don't open the door. 不要开门。 3. Let开头的祈使句(Let's / Let sb +动词原形)。 Let me have a try. 让我试试吧。 4. “No +名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等,意为“禁止、不许”。 No spitting!不准随地吐痰! No admittance except on business! 非公莫入! 5. 无动词祈使句。有些用于口号、告示的祈使句不用动词,使语言更加简洁明了。如: After you! 您先请! Bottoms up! 干杯! 注意: 1. 祈使句一般不出现主语you。但是,为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时,需加主语you,有时还可以同时加称呼语。如:Tom, you water the flowers! 汤姆,你浇花! Come in, everybody! 大家都进来! 2. 祈使句后也可加简略问句,不表示反义,而是表示语气。如: Show me how to use this water pump, won't you? 教我怎样使用这台抽水泵,好吗?Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall / shan't we? 让我们核实一下是否关灯和锁门了,好吗? Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I? 我替你收拾实验室,好吗? 3. 祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。如: Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯!

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题与答案

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初中英语祈使句专项练习题

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A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句) _____ _____ me, or I'll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句) Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)

初中祈使句类型及练习

●肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, pleas e. 请这边走。 2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 ●否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+名词/动名词”来表示。 No parking! No entry! No litter! "Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词(The infinitive without"to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等: (13) Let the puppy out. (14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.

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祈使句的肯定句。 1)以系动词be开头的祈使句。 这种句式的结构是:Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) 例如:Be quiet / quick! Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street. 2)以实义动词开头的祈使句。 这种祈使句的常用结构为:行为动词原形+其它成分。 例如:Come in, please!请进! Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 3)let句型。 这种祈使句的常用结构为:Let’s / let us+动词原形;或者是Let + 宾语+其他。Let’s play football!我们一起踢足球吧! Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 祈使句的否定句。 1)Don't + 动词原形。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

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