(完整版)高中英语祈使句练习题及答案
高中英语祈使句练习题及答案
一、祈使句
定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用
于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为
一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps.
Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking.
祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：
You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式●肯定结构:
1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this
way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做
一个好孩子!
3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让
我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’t forget me! 不
要忘记我!
Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成
分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分
。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________.. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这儿。___________________.
5. 不要让猫进来。 ___________________. 1. Please look after your bag . Let’s go to school . Be glad,
dear
4. Don’t put the book here
5. Don’t let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let带头的祈使句
由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要
用法有下列三种：
1.表示“建议” 这个句型里的let后头紧
跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，
如：
Let me try. Let’s do it.
Let me go and look for it.
这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较a
和b:
a. Don’t disturb him.
b. Let’s not disturb him.
是直接命令，语气强烈
，不如温柔悦耳。.表示间接命令或愿望。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶
悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： Let him try and he will
expose his inability to work on his own.
；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let......not：Don’t let this type of things happen again.
It’s raining now. Let’s not go out until after the rain.
二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态，如：Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.
三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等：
Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please.
四、用Let’s时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us 时，并不包括对方，如：Let’s try it, shall we?
Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
从里的shall we和里的will you，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
英语祈使句练习题
I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important重要的meeting会议. __________ late.. ____________ any noise噪音! Your
mother is sleeping.
3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite礼
貌的.
4. ____________ and ____________ aloud大声的.. ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ us ten years and just see what our country国家 will be like.8. ____________ the baby cry哭.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ a cold 感冒.10. Let’s ____________ anything about关于 it.II. 选择填空
1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard辛苦”A Stop
B Don’t
C Can’t
D No
2. ——Sindy, ________ to be here at o’clockA is sure
B is sure that
C will be sure
D be sure
3.________ when you cross the road马路. A Do careB Care C Be careful D To be careful
4. ________him the secret, will you? A Don’t tell
B Not to tell
C Not telling
D No telling
5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to read B Don’t readA Not to worry about
C Don’t to read
D Not read
C Not worry for
D Don’t worry with
6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
B Don’t worry about
7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not they B do not they C don’t they
-- All right.
D not to
--You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?
A Why not
B How about怎么样______ tell a lie. A Hardly
C Why not to
D why don’t
B Not
C No
D Never绝不
10.Please ________ look outside外面. Look at the blackboard黑板.A not
B don’t
C aren’t
D can’t
11. A What not B Why notA Let’s
B Let me
C Why to
D How to
1______ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang.
C Letus
D Allow
1John, read the text for us,________?
A does he
B will he
C do you
D will you
B will you
C do we
D do you
14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?
A shall we
15. Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we
B will you
C do we
D do you
祈使句
一. 祈使句类型：
1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.
如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：________________
注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。__________________ . 否定祈使句，谓语动词用__________________
如：不要粗心：_________________; ________________ . 以let开头的祈使句。如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth. . 委婉的祈使语气：
____________________________
__________________________
____________________________ 二. 祈使句考点：
1. 祈使句，______________+陈述句
如： Be careful, _________ you will fail.
Be careful, ____________you can make it. 注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句
如： One more hour, _________ I will finish it. One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句：
肯定祈使句：_____________________ 否定祈使句：______________________
以let开头的祈使句： A. Let sb…,
_________________________ B. Let’s …., ________________________ 三. 陈述句的反义疑问句：
1. 动词为be动词：_______________________
如：This woman is our teacher, ________________? . 动词为其他动词：_______________________________ 如：She wears a shirt, ________________________?
3. 动词中有助动词，如________________, 此时______________________ 如：You have finished your homework, ______________________?
4. 动词中有情态动词：
A._________________________
B. __________________________
You can speak English, ________________? must 的反义疑问：
You must finish your homework, ________________? You must be a student, _____________________? You must have met her, ____________________?
She must have met him yesterday, ____________________? It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?
dare/need的反义疑问：
You need finish your homework, ________________?
You need to finish your homework, ___________________? ought to/should的反义疑问：
You should finish your homework, ______________________? You ought to come here, ____________________? have to的反义疑问：
We have to cross the road, ________________? We had to cross the road, _________________? used to的反义疑问：
He used to be a student, ________________或者________________? . There be句型的反义疑问句：_______________________ . 句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时，反义疑问用_________；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用________________________________ 如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?
It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________? . 感叹句的反义疑问：________________________
如: What a fine day, _________________?
How exciting the game is, ____________________?
8. 宾语从句的反义疑问： A. ___________________________; B.
___________________________
如：I don’t think it is…., _________________?I think it is…, ________________? She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语，反义疑问用________________________
如：Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________? 10. wish后接宾语从句，反义疑问用__________________ 四. 巩固练习：
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it
b. hadn’t you
c. wouldn’t you
d. won’t you . I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you
b. do you
c. don’t you
d. aren’t you .
I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall
b. may I
c. do I
d. will I . Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours
b. didn’t they
c. shouldn’t it
d. shouldn’t three hours . They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they
b. haven’t they
c. did they
d. hadn’t they . When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a. didn’t he b. did he c. did
it d. didn’t it . I’m sure dirty, ______?
a. am I
b. isn’t I
c. aren’t I
d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do
b. did
c. don’t
d. didn’t . That’s the sort of the book you want, ______? a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they
b. aren’t they
c. are all these dictionaries
d. aren’t all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? a. wasn’t it b. was it c. didn’t wed. weren’t we
12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______? a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? a. would you b. wouldn’t you c. did you d. didn’t you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there
b. were there
c. did there
d. didn’
t there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______? a. didn’t you b. hadn’t you c. do I d. don’t I 16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he
b. hasn’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he
b. doesn’t he
c. need he
d. needn’t he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he
b. daren’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he 19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______? a. has she b. hadn’t she c. would she d. wouldn’t she 0. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he
b. isn’t everyone
c. does he
d. aren’t they 1. Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one
b. can’t any one
c. can’t they
d. can they 2. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you 3. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______? a. doesn’t she b. does she
c. do you
d. don’t you
24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? a. do web. don’t wec. shall
we d. shan’t we 5. You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. are you
c. don’t you
d. do you. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she
b. did she
c. didn’t she
d. should she 7. What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it
b. isn’t it
c. won’t it
d. doesn’t it
8. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he
b. shouldn’t he
c. would he
d. wouldn’t h
e. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we
b. didn’t we
c. dared we
d. daren’t we 0. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? a. will he b. won’t nobody c. will they d. won’t they 1. You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you
b. haven’t you
c. didn’t you
d. hadn’t you2. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______? a. isn’t it b. aren’t they c. doesn’t it d. don’t they 3. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack
b. hasn’t he
c. doesn’t Jack
d. doesn’t h
e.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they
b. haven’t they
c. didn’t they
d. hadn’t they5.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does ther
e.You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you
b. mustn’t you
c. are you
d. aren’t you 7.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we
b. shan’t we
c. will you
d. will w
e. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she
b. hadn’t she
c. didn’t she
d. didn’t her daughter9.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you
b. hadn’t she
c. did she
d. didn’t she 0.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? a. won’t it b. will it c. has it d. does it
反意疑问句练习答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you，通常不说出。Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！
_____ _____, please!. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest.. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day.. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择
7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. TryingC. TryD. Tried
8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down
9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____.
A. will
B. won’t
C. do
D. don’t 10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. I can’t do it
C. Don’t worry
D. Sorry, I won’t do it again 11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______.
A. Never mind
B. That’s right
C. Up to you
D. All right 12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great
B. Not at all
C. Forget it
D. No way
13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry,
I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t
B. Don’t be; won’t
C. Don’t be; don’t
D. Don’t; will
14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. puts
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：
1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我??”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们??”，表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do或Always，表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key：
一、Ⅰ. 1. This way . Let me. Let’s have . Let her . Always remember . Do tell Ⅱ.-10 CBAD11-1DABC
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. _______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. _______ _______ the little boy is!. It’s a funny story. _______ _______ _______ story it is!. What a good girl she is! _______ _______ _______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! _______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. _______ _______ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! _______ _______ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. _______ _______ _______ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. _______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily.
_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is he C. it is D. he is
12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun
B. What great fun
C. How a great fun
D. What a great fun
13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What a B. What C. How
a D. How
14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What a C. How D. How a
16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
17. _______ great time we had last week! A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a 18. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a
B. How a strange
C. What a strange
D. What strange 19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. HowB. What a C. What D. How a
20. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What good
D. What well
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
2. How +主语+谓语！
二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful . How clever3. What a funny . How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely . What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happily Ⅱ.11-1DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA
初中英语祈使句专项练习题
初中英语祈使句专项练习题 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） _____ _____ me, or I'll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky. A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。 考点：考查不定式做结果状语 2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 3．114．––My car is making a really strange noise. ––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver. A．looking at B．looked at C．to look at D．being looked at 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选B。 4．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 5．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)祈使句
考点祈使句 高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆ 1. （2017·新课标卷I·短文改错）I The instructor kept repeating the word（改为 words）, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” 【答案】Turning改为Turn 【解析】分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。 2. （2016·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空）It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, __________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【答案】make 3.Always _____________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。 【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。祈使句用于两个重要句型中：①＂祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句＂用来叙述肯定的条件；②＂祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句＂用来叙述否定的条件，or(else)表示＂否则＂；句首以动词原形开头。从本题的成分来判断，可以看出是考查祈使句。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题 1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
祈使句用法
祈使句的用法 1. 祈使句的定义祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。例如：Be careful.小心。Have a coffee, please.请喝 杯咖啡。Don't worry. 不要担心。 2. 祈使句的主语一、省略第二人称的主语 Look out! There's a car coming. 小心！有车来了。 Don't touch me. 别碰我。 二、祈使句如需要强调对方时，亦可把you 说出来。 You be quiet! 你们安静！ Don't you open the door你不要开门。 祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。 Somebody open the door（. 注意：要用动词原形）来个人把门打开。 Henry read the poem first. （注意：要用动词原形）亨利先读这首诗。 Parents with children go to the front. 带孩子的家长到前面去。 Don't an ybody open the door.（注意：要用don't 而不是用does n't）谁 也不要开门。 3.祈使句的否定
祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't（口语中）， 有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。 Do not come in uni ess asked.非请莫入。 Don't you believe i t .决不要相信它。 Don't anyone make any no ise .谁也不要吵吵闹闹。 Never be iate again next time. 下一次千万不要再迟到了。 4.祈使句的否定：iet let在祈使句中的否定形式有以下三种: 一、Don't iet Do n' t let the baby fall不要让婴儿摔下来。 Don' t let yourself be eate n by an amateU别让你自己别业余的人吃 掉。 二、Let …not Let ' s not think about it. I am tired of think about it. 咱们别再想那件事了。我已经厌倦了。 Let us not talk about that matter. 咱们别再谈论那个问题了。 三、Let…no （少用） Let there be no mistake about it. 以后别再犯这种错误了。 5.祈使句:动词原形多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案
（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案 一、单项选择冠词 1．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information. A．不填B．a C．the D．one 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。 考点：考察冠词。 2． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other. A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／ 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。 考点：考察冠词 3．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country. A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。 4．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics. A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。 5．——What about lesson this morning?
高中英语祈使句练习题及答案
高中英语祈使句练习题及答案 一、祈使句 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁 止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用 于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。 祈使句的动词都为 一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例： go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps. Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起 来觉得柔和些，例如： You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变; 朗读 应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式● 肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做 一个好孩子! 3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让 我来帮你。 ●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’t forget me! 不 要忘记我! Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成 分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________.. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key： 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
祈使句语法
祈使句的常见用法 几种形式： 1. 肯定祈使句（谓语动词用动词原形）。 Be careful!小心！ 2. 否定祈使句（在谓语动词前加Do not / Don't / Never）。 Don't open the door. 不要开门。 3. Let开头的祈使句（Let's / Let sb +动词原形）。 Let me have a try. 让我试试吧。 4. “No +名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等，意为“禁止、不许”。 No spitting!不准随地吐痰！ No admittance except on business! 非公莫入！ 5. 无动词祈使句。有些用于口号、告示的祈使句不用动词，使语言更加简洁明了。如： After you! 您先请！ Bottoms up! 干杯！ 注意： 1. 祈使句一般不出现主语you。但是，为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时，需加主语you，有时还可以同时加称呼语。如：Tom, you water the flowers! 汤姆，你浇花！ Come in, everybody! 大家都进来！ 2. 祈使句后也可加简略问句，不表示反义，而是表示语气。如： Show me how to use this water pump, won't you? 教我怎样使用这台抽水泵，好吗？Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall / shan't we? 让我们核实一下是否关灯和锁门了，好吗？ Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I? 我替你收拾实验室，好吗？ 3. 祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。如： Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯！
高一英语阅读理解(人物故事)题20套(带答案)及解析
高一英语阅读理解(人物故事)题20套(带答案)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类 1．阅读理解 When I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As we didn't always have access to a reliable car, walking hand in hand was the most convenient way to get anywhere. It was at story time for children that both my mother and I made lasting friendships. Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Children's Library. My 18-imonth-old son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many people don't understand-a library is more than books; it's a community. Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. But it was also the place where I got my first email address in 1997. At the library, friends and I learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships on the Internet. The library was the place where we sometimes giggled(咯咯笑)too loudly, and where the librarians knew us by name. Their knowing our names wasn't a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University, Mary LaRosa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library, offered me my first teaching job. I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and virtually(虚拟地)visit a variety of Long Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk county public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. Even though they can't always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them. （1）Why does the author consider herself lucky today? A. She has become her mother's best friend. B. She has access to a reliable car now. C. She can meet friends at the library. D. She lives close to libraries. （2）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Socializing in a library. B. Reading books in a library. C. Visiting a library with a family member. D. Building parent-child friendship in a library.（3）What is the author's attitude to her students' way of visiting libraries? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. （4）Why does the author write the text? A. To discuss why libraries are important. B. To express her deep love for libraries. C. To explain how libraries change. D. To introduce her favorite libraries. 【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆的变化。
祈使句的构成和用法
祈使句的构成和用法 一.祈使句的句式特征 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。例如： Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！ Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。 二.祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型： 1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。例如： Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如： Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。例如： Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。 三.祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型： 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。例如： Don’t say that again! 别再那样说了！ 2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。 例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种： (1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let
初中英语 祈使句专项详解
初中英语| 祈使句专项详解 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或者句号。 例如：Open the door quickly！快打开门！ 01祈使句的肯定句 1）以系动词be开头：Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) 例如：Be quiet / quick! 安静点儿！/快点儿！ Be a good student! 做个好学生！ Be careful when crossing the street! 过马路时要小心！ 2）以实义动词开头：行为动词原形＋其它成分。 例如：Come in, please！请进！ Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 3）let句型结构：Let’s / let us+动词原形；或者是Let + 宾语+其他。 Let’s play football！我们一起踢足球吧！ Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 02祈使句的否定句
1）Don't 类。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don’t do that. 不要那样做。 2）Let类。 a. Let's ( Let s b. ) + not + 动词原形。 Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他。 Don’t let Jim do that. 别让吉姆做那事。 Don’t let us go, please. 请不要让我们走。 3）在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词 / V-ing 形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车！ 03祈使句的反意疑问句 1）肯定祈使句的反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
(英语)高二英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）高二英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
秒杀高中英语重点系列：重点1. 祈使句的固定句式
重点1. 祈使句的固定句式 1）祈使句（表条件）+ or/ or else/ otherwise + 主句（表结果）做…… “否则……，要不然……”2）祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果）如果… 你就会… 例句： Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class. Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out. Think it over and you will find the answer. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. Work hard and you will make progress every day. 3）短语+ and +陈述句如果…就会… 例句： Another ten minutes and I will do it better.. One more week and we’ll complete the task. 练习： 1. ________ doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time. A Stopped B Stop C You stopping D Stopping 2. ______, I think, and the problems could be settled. A If you double your efforts B So long as you keep up your spirits C Making greater efforts D A bit more efforts 3. _____ and I’ll get the work finished.（重庆） A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 4. –English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? –Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known （上海） 5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.（湖南） A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 6. Bring the flowers into a warm room ____ they will soon open (2011辽宁) A. or B. and C. but D. for