2017-2018深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit4 单元测试题含答案

九年级(上) Unit 4能力测试题

笔试部分(85分)

第一卷选择题(60分)

I.词汇测试(15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分) ()1. — I hate eating fish. What about you?

—I love it because it’s good for my health.

A. forget

B. dislike

C. enjoy

()2. — Though she is tired, she keeps on working.

—How hard-working she is! We should learn from her.

A. Although

B. Since

C. Unless

()3. —It’s awful of them to play a joke on the disabled.

—We5 d better stop them from doing that.

A. polite

B. good

C. bad

()4. —Jimmy, I regret arguing (争吵) with my parents. What should I do?

—I think you should have a good talk with them.

A. feel sorry about

B. am worried about

C. feel excited about

()5. — My little brother nearly drives me mad. He always goes after me wherever I go.

—That is because he likes you.

A. makes…happy

B. makes ... angry

C. makes ... satisfied

()6. — Have you heard from Mike since he went to America?

—Yes. He has a happy life there.

A. written a letter to

B. kept in touch with

C. received a letter from

()7. — Tom likes laughing at others when they are in trouble.

—In my opinion, it’s not right to do so.

Instead, he should help them.

A. making fun of

B. taking care of

C. looking for

()8. — If I fail the final exam, my parents will be angry with me.

—Just take it easy. I believe you will succeed.

A. don’t pass

B. don’t attend

C. don’t remember

ii.根据句手意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)

()9. To______ doing something is to advise somebody to do something.

A.forget

B. suggest

C. remember

()10. A(n) ________ is a person with a job to wear and show clothes.

A. model

B. host

C. actor

()11—He’s so________. He often uses my possessions without asking my possession.

—I think you should tell your feelings to him.

A. humorous

B. pleasant

C. annoying

()12. — In order to become thinner, she is________.

—But I don’t think it’s a right way to lose weight.

A. being on a diet

B. doing exercise

C. asking for help

()13. — Look at your room! You________ again.

—Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up soon.

A. make a mess

B. make a wish

C. make it

()14. — No one wants to make friends with me.

I feel myself________ in the class.

—Don’t worry. You can say hello to your classmates bravely.

A. out of order

B. out of place

C. out of date

()15. — I feel so bored. What should I do?

—________

A. What would you do in such a situation?

B. Where would you like to go?

C. Why don’t you buy some books to read?

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分）

A well-dressed man went into a restaurant one day. He 16 at a table near the window. A waiter came up to him and said, “Can I help you, sir?” The man said, “Can I see the 17? “Certainly,” said the waiter. The man wanted a good meal. He wanted to eat a lot of 18 dishes. The waiter got them for him. The man was having his meal.

At that time a boy 19 in and sat down beside the man. He 20 the waiter to give him an ice cream. The waiter did so. Now the boy was eating his ice cream. Then the man felt 21 and said, “I go out for a newspaper.” Then he went out. After the boy ate his ice cream up, he 22 up and went to the door.

“Excuse me，your father hasn’t given the 23 for the meal and your ice cream,” the waiter stopped him and said 24.

“Father? He isn’t my father. You’re 25. I don’t know him. I met him in the street. He said he would give me an ice cream if I came here at twelve o’clock.”

()16. A. sat down B. stood up C. looked around

()17. A. advertisement B. menu C. card

()18. A. common B. delicious C. cheap

()19. A. came B. flew C. took

()20. A. advised B. ordered C. asked

()21. A. hungry B. foil C. bored

()22. A. stood B. picked C. woke

()23. A. paper B. message C. money

()24. A. happily B. loudly C. politely

()25. A. wrong B. right C. mad

III.阅读理解(30分)

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A. She wonders how to make new friends.

B. She wishes to be on the Olympic team.

C. She is too shy to talk with other people.

D. She always worries about what others think.

()27. Whose dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics?

A. Erica.

B. Eva.

C. Molly.

D. Jessica.

()28. Which is the correct order of Dr Molly’s advice to the three letters?

A.③①②

B.③②①

C.②③①

D.①③②

()29. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper may you find the passage?

A. Family life.

B. Problems and advice.

C. School life.

D. Education.

B

Thirty years ago I worked in a company. My job was to sell the cars. I was young and strong and I had been to most parts of the world and I spent one fifth of my time in the trains or planes. I liked such a life and sometimes I called myself “traveler”.

But one day I got into trouble. It was a cold morning. It blew heavily and the ground was covered with thick (厚的) snow outside. I was still in bed though it was nine. I finished a long journey the day before and decided to have a good rest. Suddenly the telephone rang and my manager asked me to fly to New York to take part in an important meeting. I had to get up and after a quick breakfast I hurried to the airport. The taxi went slowly and I missed (错过) the first flight.

I had to take the next one. It meant I would wait for nearly five hours in the waiting room. But five hours later

a passenger said the information showed there was a bom

b (炸弹) in our plane and the policemen were looking for it. And another five hours passed and most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the plane. At the entrance (入口) each passenger and their luggage had to be examined. A young man who seemed to be a soldier shouted at the policemen at the entrance, “If I had a gun in my luggage, I would shoot you two hours ago!”

()30. Why did the writer call himself “traveler”？

A. Because he liked travelling 30 years ago.

B. Because he liked living in different places.

C. Because he often took trains and planes.

D. Because his dream was to travel around the world.

()31. Why did the writer NOT get up until the phone rang?

A. Because he felt very cold.

B. Because he wanted to have a rest.

C. Because he would have a meeting.

D. Because he was waiting for a call.

()32. How long did the writer wait for the second flight?

A. Several minutes.

B. Five hours.

C. Ten hours.

D. Fifteen hours.

()33. How might the young soldier feel that day?

A. Worried.

B. Afraid.

C. Angry.

D. Surprised.

C

James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here .are some suggestions for him and others in this situation.

Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not al one. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust and tell him or her about it. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel relaxed.

Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. You can write down all the

details about what the bullies do, and when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof (证据) to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

Also, don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.

()34. What is James’s problem?

A. He doesn’t do well in his study.

B. He doesn’t have many friends.

C. He doesn’t know how to talk with his parents.

D. He doesn’t know what to do with bullies.

()35. What should you do if you are afraid of telling your problem to an adult?

A. Make a phone call to him or her.

B. Let others tell your problem to him or her.

C. Write diaries or letters and then show them to him or her.

D. Pick up the courage and speak out the problem loudly.

()36. What does the underlined word “Ignore” mean in the passage?

A. Take no notice of.

B. Take care of.

C. Pay attention to.

D. Get more help from.

()37. Whom is the passage written for?

A. Parents.

B. Teachers.

C. Bullies.

D. Teenagers.

D

Snowflakes (雪花)can be seen in winter in northern cities. Generally speaking, snowflakes are white. They seem like white stars felling from the sky. But they don’t always look white.

Sometimes they appear to have other colors. Some are red, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every shape. Think how it would seem to have these coming all around you. Wouldn’t they look pretty?

Black snow came down in France one year. Another year gray snow fell in Japan. It was

found that such snow was mixed with ashes (灰).

This made it seem dark. Red snow has come down in other countries. When this happened, it was mixed with red dust. That is why it looked different. Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. It is ice that comes from snow clouds. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of water. More water forms around this drop.

The way the water freezes (结冰）gives the snowflake its shape.

No two snowflakes are of the same size or shape. All start out completely and have six sides. Some snowflakes are broken when they hit the ground. Others melt (融化）as they fall.

When air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air is wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.

Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head felling from the sky? It happened once in our

country. It could happen again.

()38. What can we know from the first paragraph?

A. Snowflakes can be seen only in northern cities.

B. Snowflakes are white and pretty.

C. Snowflakes have different colours and shapes.

D. The writer likes snowflakes very much.

()39. What’s the weather like if the snowflakes are hard and small?

A. Cold and wet.

B. Cold and dry.

C. Wet and warm.

D. Dry and warm.

()40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A snowflake is a small drop of water at first.

B. All snowflakes look white, and they are the color of ice.

C. Probably there are two snowflakes of the same size and shape.

D. Most snowflakes are made from water and dust.

()41. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Pretty snowflakes

B. Different snowflakes

C. White snowflakes

D. Special snowflakes

E

If you’ve ever had a nightmare (噩梦),you’re in good company. Almost everyone gets them once I in a while —adults, as well as kids. A nightmare is a bad dream. It may make you feel afraid, nervous, or disappointed. But nightmares are not real and can51 harm you.

While you are sleeping, your brain doesn’t j ust turn off. It goes through several stages. But why? Because during this stage of sleep, your eyes move back and forth under your closed eyelids (眼睑). Although it is usual to have a nightmare once in a while, there are some ways you can try to get nightmares under control. Get into a healthy sleep routine (常规). Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Avoid long breaks during the day. Avoid eating or exercising just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime if you think they might cause your nightmares.

Sleep with a toy or blanket (毛毯). This helps people feel safer.

Use a night light.With a night light, if you awake from a nightmare, you’ll be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.

Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are close by. Most of the time, nightmares are not a big problem. It often helps to tell a trusted adult about your bad dreams. Just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has been troubling you during the day, discussing those feelings may also help.

()42. What does the underlined sentence “you’re in good company”mean?

A. Many people have nightmares.

B. You’re working in a good company.

C. You are in very good health.

D. Not all people have nightmares.

()43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Get into a healthy sleep routine.

B. Sleep with all lights on.

C. Use a night light.

D. Keep your door open.

()44. What can we NOT know from the passage?

A. Nightmares go through several stages.

B. Most of the time, nightmares are not a big problem.

C. While you are sleeping, your brain doesn’t turn off at once.

D. A night light may help you if you awake from a nightmare.

()45. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. What nightmares are.

B. The methods to control nightmares.

C. People always have nightmares.

D. It is usual to have nightmares.

第二卷非选择题（25分）

IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分）

Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. Others are made for trains (46) _________ (use). In Washington State, there is a very (47) _________ (usual) bridge. It was built for squirrels (松鼠).

The town of Longview has (48) _________ very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they (49) _________. (kill). Amos Peters wanted to protect these small and lovely animals, (50) _________ he built a bridge for them — one that would let them pass above the traffic.

The bridge (51) _________ (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas，the local people add a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. (52) _________ lovely!

A few years ago, the local people (53) ________ (create) a squirrel festival. And they raised money to build two more (54) _________ (one) for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street (55) _________. the other.

V.书面表达(共1题，15分）

假如你是九年级三班的学生李华，你想向校长反映一下本校食堂(canteen)的状况。请你根据以下提示用英语给校长写一封信，谈谈你的看法。要求:80词以上（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;可适当发挥。

提示：

My name is Li Hua. I am a student of Class Three, Grade Nine.

_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

Thanks for your consideration. Yours,

Li Hua

九年级(上) Unit 4能力测试题

参考答案

笔试部分

第一卷

I.

1-5 BACAB 6-10 CAABA

11-15 CAABC

II.

16-20 ABBAC 21-25 BACCA

III.

26-29 DAAB 30-33 CBCC

34-37 DCAD 38-41 CBAB

42-45 ABAB

第二卷(One possible version)

IV.

46. to use 47. unusual

48. a 49. were killed

50. so 51. has been

52. How 53. created

54. ones 55. to

V.

Dear Mr Principal,

My name is Li Hua. I am a student of Class Three, Grade Nine. I’m writing to tell you something about the canteen of our school.

In general, we are happy with our school’s canteen. It is clean and tidy and the dishes taste delicious as well. What’s more, the service there is good. And the workers treat us kindly. We enjoy having meals there. However, we feel the price of the meals is a little high. And the dishes have little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. Therefore, I think something should be done to solve these problems. We all hope that our canteen can be better.

Thanks for your consideration.

Yours,

Li Hua

【书面表达写作指导】

本次书面表达要求学生以李华的身份向校长写一封信，说明学校食堂的状况并提出几点建议。下笔之前首先要仔细审题。第一，写作的内容包括食堂的优点、不足和建议；第二，因为是给校长的建议信，所以表达语气要委婉。把握了这两点之后，要先写优点，再写不足，最后再委婉地提出你的建议。