最不利原则习题精选

最不利原则习题精选
最不利原则习题精选

最不利原则习题精选

1.在一个口袋中有10个黑球、6个白球、4个红球。问:至少从中取出多少个球,才能保证其中有白球?

2.口袋中有三种颜色的筷子各10根,问:

(1)至少要取多少根才能保证三种颜色都取到?(2)至少要取多少根才能保证有2双颜色不同的筷子?(3)至少要取多少根才能保证有2双颜色相同的筷子?

3.袋里有红、白、蓝、黑四种颜色的单色球,从袋中任意取出若干个球。问:至少要取出多少个球,才能保证有3个球是同一颜色的?

4.一只鱼缸里有很多条鱼,共有5个品种。问:至少捞出多少条鱼,才能保证有5条品种相同的鱼?

5、有10件绿色衣服,6件白色衣服,7件红色衣服,2件蓝色衣服,问至少取多少件才能保证取出的衣服至少有两种颜色是相同的?

6、有10件绿色衣服,6件白色衣服,7件红色衣服,2件蓝色衣服,问至少取多少件才能保证取出的衣服至少有两件颜色是不同的?

7、口袋中有10种不同的珠子各100个,要想保证从袋中摸出三种不同颜色的珠子,并且每种至少10个,那么至少要摸出多少个珠子?

8、口袋中有8个白球,5个黄球,15个黑球。让你闭着眼睛从口袋中摸球,至少取出()个球,才能保证取出的球中有黑球。

9、袋中有红、白、蓝、黑四种颜色的球,从袋中任意取出若干个球。问:至少要取出()个球,才能保证有三个球是同一种颜色的。

10、某袋内装有70只球,其中20只是红球,20只是绿球,20只是黄球,其余是黑球和白球。为确保取出的球中至少包含有10只同色的球,问:至少必须从袋中取出()个球。

11、黑色、白色、黄色的筷子各有8根,混杂地放在一起,黑暗中想从这些筷子中取出颜色不同的两双筷子,至少取()根才能保证达到要求。

12、一把钥匙只能开一把锁,现有10把钥匙和其中的8把锁,要保证将这8把钥匙都配上锁,至少需要试验()次。

就近就远原则练习题电子版本

就近就远原则练习题

精品资料 1、In our school library, there _____a number of books on science and the number of them_____become larger and larger. A、have;is B、is ;have C、are;is D、is;are 2、Either you or Tom _____a boss. A、is B、are C、have D、has 3、There______any new words in Lesson Two, it’s too easy. A、is B、are C、aren’t D、isn’t 4、--Tom,there____a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. ----Ok,mom. I will do it right away. A、is B、are C、has D、isn’t 5、____Lucy____Lily is going with you,because one of them must stay at home. A、not only;but also B、neither;nor C、either;or D、both;and 6、Neither my father nor my mother_____rock music.They think that it’s too_____. A、like;noise B、likes;noisy C、likes;noise D、like;noisy 7、The head teacher with his students______Nature Park if it____tomorrow. A、is going to;will rain B、are going to; doesn’t rain C、is going to; doesn’t rain D、are going to; won’t rain 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2

就近就远原则练习题之欧阳家百创编

1、In our school library, there _____a number of books on science and the number of them_____become larger and larger. 欧阳家百(2021.03.07) A、have;is B、is ;have C、are;is D、is;are 2、Either you or Tom _____a boss. A、is B、are C、have D、has 3、There______any new words in Lesson Two, it’s too easy. A、is B、are C、aren’t D、isn’t 4、--Tom,there____a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. ----Ok,mom. I will do it right away. A、is B、are C、has D、isn’t 5、____Lucy____Lily is going with you,because one of them must stay at home. A、not only;but also B、neither;nor C、either;or D、both;and 6、Neither my father nor my mother_____rock music.They think that it’s too_____. A、like;noise B、likes;noisy C、likes;noise D、like;noisy 7、The head teacher with his students______Nature Park if it____tomorrow.

英语中的就近原则和就远原则

英语中的就近原则和就远原则 由下列词语连接的并列主语: "there be+句型;either…or;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso"等。 e.g. ①Whathe does or whathesays doesnot concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关 ②Neitheryounor I amwrong.你和我都没错。 ③Not you but yourfatheris toblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only youbut(also)he iswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了。 (b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heardthe clapping of hands andtheshoutsof the peo ple. 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②Thereis(are)a pen and somebookson the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 就远原则. 就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as.rather than.morethan.noless than.as well as.inaddition to.with.etc... No one except(but)meknows about this news.除了我没有人知道 一、就近原则: 由or, either…or, neither…or,not…but…, notonly…butalso等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如: He orIamin the wrong, 他或是我错了。 Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。

就近就远原则

就近原则 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。 I.在正式文体中: 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also; there /here be" 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 There is an orange,two apples and many bananas on the table. II. 非正式文体中: 有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式) Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g. 就近原则: A or B +动词 Either A or B +动词 Neither A nor B +动词 Not only A but also B +动词 其中,动词的单复数要看B这个名词的单复数。如: He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 但在非正式文体中,有时也一律用复数谓语(注:在考试时最好避免使用)。如: Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错。 If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来了的话,是会要喝酒的。 就远原则: 以下情况主语与谓语之间要求就远原则: A with/ besides / but +B + 动词 A together with +B + 动词 A as well as + B +动词 A no less than +B +动词 as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including, in addition to,apart fro m 其中,动词与A主语一致。如: Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。 A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

刑法的基本原则

刑法的基本原则 一、判断题 1.罪刑法定原则派生出以下原则:排斥习惯法;排斥绝对不定期刑;禁止有罪类推;禁止重法溯及既往;明确性原则;严格解释原则;实体的正当程序原则。() 2.刑罚的轻重,应当与犯罪分子所犯罪行和承担的刑事责任相适应。() 3.适用刑法人人平等原则是宪法规定的法律面前人人平等原则在刑法中的具体体现贯彻和体现。()4.罪刑法定原则基本要求包括法定化、实定化、谦抑化、明确化。() 5.适用刑法人人平等原则,就是在形式上坚持绝对的平等。() 二、简答题 简述适用刑法人人平等原则的含义。 三、论述题 1.试述罪刑法定原则。 2.试述罪责刑相适应原则的含义和立法体现。 刑法的效力范围 一、判断题 1.享有外交特权和豁免权的外国人在我国领域内犯罪,也应适用我国刑法,这是刑法面前人人平等原则的必然要求。() 2.根据《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》、《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》的规定,《中华人民共和国刑法》也可以在香港、澳门地区适用。() 3.对我国的国家工作人员、军人、外交代表、国有企业领导在领域外犯罪,则不分法定刑的轻重一律适用我国刑法,追究刑事责任。() 4.只有犯罪的结果发生在中华人民共和国领域内,才能认为是在中华人民共和国领域内犯罪。()5.关于刑法的溯及力,我国刑法第12条的规定体现了从新兼从轻原则。() 6.某国驻华商社工作人员阿姆杜拉策划,参与了与国内犯罪分子走私犯罪活动。对阿姆杜拉的刑事责任问题,通过外交途径解决。() 7.刑法施行前按当时的法律已经作出的有效判决,继续有效,不属于刑法溯及力的问题。() 8.刑法施行前的行为按当时的法律认为是犯罪而刑法不认为是犯罪的,且未经审判或判决未确立并未超过追诉时效的,适用刑法,刑法具有溯及力。() 9.凡在中华人民共和国领域外犯罪,依照该法应当负刑事责任的,虽然经过外国审判,仍然可以依照该法追究,但是在外国已经受过刑罚处罚的,应当免除处罚。() 10.中华人民共和国领域,是指我国国境以内的全部区域,具体包括领陆、领水、领空。() 11.中华人民共和国公民在中华人民共和国领域外犯本法规定之罪的,适用本法,但是按本法规定的最高刑为三年以下有期徒刑的,可以不予追究。() 二、简答题 1.简述我国刑法中的属地管辖权。 2.简述我国刑法中的属人管辖权。 3.简述我国刑法的保护管辖权。 4.简述我国刑法的普遍管辖权。

英语—-就近原则&就远原则

(一) 就近原则:1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. 【主谓一致现象】 有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如: Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道 就远原则 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from E.G:He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 就远原则 ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。 (二) 邻近原则(Proximity) 以eithe r…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also,whether…or;not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。 如:Either you or he has to go there with me. 由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则。如:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

我国刑法的基本原则和效力范围

我国刑法的基本原则和效力范围 第一章刑法的概说 刑法是规定犯罪、刑事责任和刑罚的法律,分为普通刑法、单行刑法、特别刑法等种类。 刑法的解释主要分类有:立法解释、司法解释和学理解释;论理解释与文理解释。。 刑法具有三个机能:保障机能、惩罚机能、保护机能。 第二章刑法的基本原则 罪刑法定原则,简单的说就是“法无明文规定不为罪,法无明文规定不处罚”。该原则设置的最根本的目的是为了限制国家权力、保障人权。其要求主要有:明确性原则、禁止类推、禁止绝对不定期刑、排斥习惯法、禁止重法溯及既往等原则。 罪责刑相适应原则,即犯多大的罪,就应当承担多大的刑事责任,法院就应当判处其相应轻重的刑罚,做到重罪重罚,轻罪轻罚,罪刑相称,罚当其罪。在分析罪重和罪轻、刑事责任的大小时,不仅要看犯罪的客观社会危害性,而且要结合主观恶性和人身危险性。 这里还涉及到犯罪与刑事责任的关系、刑事责任与刑罚的关系、犯罪与刑罚的关系等问题。 第三章刑法的效力范围

刑法的空间效力主要指刑法在领水、领陆和领空中的效力。主要有以下原则:属地原则、属人原则、保护管辖与普遍管辖四个原则。 属地原则指刑法对发生在我国境内的犯罪具有刑事管辖权。但要排除四个特殊情况,主要有:民族区域自治地方对刑法做出特别规定的适用其规定、港澳台地区、外交人员(主要指享有外交特权与豁免权的人)犯罪通过外交途径解决和特别刑法的特别规定。犯罪行为或犯罪结果只要有一项发生在我国领域内就,认为是在我国境内犯罪。在我国船舶和航空器内的犯罪也适用刑法,还有在我国驻外大使馆、领事馆内的犯罪也适用我国刑法。 属人原则指对我国公民的犯罪适用刑法。我国公民在国外犯本法规定之罪的,适用本刑法,最高刑为三年以下有期徒刑的,可以不予追究。但军人和国家工作人员在国外犯罪适用本刑法。我国公民在国外受过刑事追究的,我国仍然可以对其追究刑事责任。保护管辖,外国人在国外实施的危害我国国家安全和公民权利的犯罪,最低刑为三年以上有期徒刑的适用我国刑法,但犯罪地的法律不认为是犯罪的除外。 普遍管辖,凡是我国缔结或者参加的国际条约所规定的罪行,否认犯罪分子是中国人还是外国人,只要犯罪分子在我国境内被发现,我国就应当在所承担的条约义务范围内,行使刑事管辖权。

就近就远原则概念和练习

主谓:就近,就远原则 一.就远原则(谓语动词与前面主语一致) 代表词汇:as well as; (together/along)with; Rather than; except; besides; but; in clud ing; in additi on to; apart from 例子:He rather than I is right. Nobody but two stude nts is in the classroom. 一、当主语后面与with, as well as, but, except, like, rather than, no less than, besides, including等名词或代词连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had bee n D. would be 2. A library along with five thousand books ___ t o the nation as a gift. A.is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. E-mail, as well as teleph one, __ an importa nt part in daily com muni catio n. A.is play ing B. have played C. are play ing D. play 4. Nobody but Jane __ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D.is known 5. All but one __ here just now. A.is B.was C.has bee n D.were 二.就近一致原则,谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在人称、人数”上一致。 一、在正式文体中: 1. 由下列词语连接的并列主语:there be+ 句型;or; either...or; nor; neither...nor; whether...or; not...but; not only...but also ”等。 (1) What he does or what he says does not concern me.

英语中的就近和就远原则

就近原则:1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. 【主谓一致现象】 有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如: Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道 就远原则 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from E.G:He rather than I is right. Nobody but(除了)two students is in the classroom.

浅析我国刑法的基本原则

本科学年论文 浅析我国刑法的基本原则 学生姓名杨登博学号2014160624 所学专业法学班级G6班所属院系法律系 学习年限2014年9月至2018年7月

目录 一、罪刑法定原则 (1) (一)罪刑法定原则在刑法中的体现 (1) 1.犯罪的概念、构成要件和各种具体犯罪的特征由刑法明确规定 (1) 2.刑罚种类、量刑原则和各种具体犯罪的法定刑由刑法具体规定 (1) 二、法律面前人人平等的原则 (2) (一)我国刑法法律面前人人平等原则的确立 (2) (二)“法律面前人人平等”原则在刑法中的体现 (2) 1.法律面前人人平等原则在刑法总则中的体现 (2) 2.法律面前人人平等原则在刑法分则中的体现 (2) 三、罪刑相适应原则 (2) (一)我国刑法罪刑相适应原则的确立 (3) (二)罪刑相适应原则在刑法中的体现 (3)

浅析我国刑法的基本原则浅析我国刑法的基本原则 学生姓名:杨登博指导教师: 摘要:分析和阐述了我国刑法制定的三条基本原则:罪刑法定原则,即“法无明文规定不为罪”、“法无明文规定不处罚”。法律面前人人平等原则,即对任何人犯罪,在适用法律上一律平等。不允许任何人有超越法律的特权。罪刑相适应原则,即刑罚的轻重应当与犯罪的社会危害程度大小相适应。 关鍵词:刑法基本原则罪刑法定罪刑相适应 一、罪刑法定原则 罪刑法定原则的基本含义是“法无明文规定不为罪”、“法无明文规定不处罚”。罪刑法定原则要求犯罪和刑罚都要由《刑法》事先作出明文规定,不允许法官自由裁量。对于犯罪行为的类型、概念、范围及犯罪所产生的具体法律后果,都必须由《刑法》作出明确的规定,而且要求《刑法》条文的文字表述必须含义确切。 (一)罪刑法定原则在刑法中的体现 依照《刑法》第3条的规定,罪刑法定原则应当包含两层意思,即犯罪的法定化和刑罚的法定化。 1.犯罪的概念、构成要件和各种具体犯罪的特征由《刑法》明确规定 “法无明文规定不为罪”是罪刑法定原则的首要内容。第一,明确规定了犯罪概念。《刑法》第十三条规定:“一切危害国家主权、领土完整和安全,分裂国家、颠覆人民民主专政的政权和推翻社会主义制度,破坏社会秩序和经济秩序,侵犯国有财产或者劳动群众集体所有的财产,侵犯公民私人所有的财产,侵犯公民的人身权利、民主权利和其他权利,以及其他危害社会的行为,依照法律应当受到刑罚处罚的,都是犯罪。但是情节显著轻微危害不大的,不认为是犯罪。”第二,明确规定了犯罪构成的要件。《刑法》第十四条至第十八条明确规定了犯罪构成的共同要件。认为一切犯罪的成立都必须具备犯罪客体、犯罪的客观方面、犯罪主体、犯罪的主观方面四个要件。第三,明确规定了各种具体犯罪的特征,为司法机关正确定罪提供了具体的法律依据。 2.刑罚种类、量刑原则和各种具体犯罪的法定刑由刑法具体规定 第一,明确规定了刑罚的种类,把刑罚分为管制、拘役、有期徒刑、无期徒刑、死刑、罚金、没收财产、剥夺政治权利、驱逐出境。第二,明确规定了量刑的原则。《刑法》第六十一条至六十四条规定了量刑的一般原则。刑法对防卫过当、避险过当、累犯、自首和立功等量刑原则也作了明确规定。第三,明确规定了各种具体犯罪的法定刑。刑法中规定罪刑法定原则,不仅是依法治国的需要,也是保障公民的人身权利、民主权利及其他权利的要求。

连词的就近就远原则总结

连词的就近就远原则总结:(1)就近原则: 1.not only...but also... 2.either...or..., 3.neither...nor... 4.there be …… 5.Neither……nor…… 6.Either……or…… 7.Not……but…… 8.Whether……or…… 9.Not only……but also…… 10.There be 11.Here 12.This is 13.or (2)就远原则: 1.with, 2.along with, 3.together with, 4.as well as, 5.besides, 6.like, 7.without, 8.except (but), 9.including 10.as well as;11.(together/along)with;12.rather than;13.except; 14.besides; 15.but; 16.including; 17.in addition to;18.apart from (3)用括号内动词的正确形式填空: 1.There ________(be) a book and some pencils on the desk. =There_______(be) some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.Neither you nor he ________(be) right. = Neither he nor you _______(be) right. 3.Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong. 4.Either they or Jim _________(be) going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they _________(be)going to shanghai next Saturday. 5.Not only Ann but also her parents __________(stay) at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she __________(stay) at home every Sunday. 6.Not only the students but also the teacher _____________(wish) for a holiday. 7.Not only they but also I ___________(be) keen on sports. 8.Tracy, like many girls, __________(love) dancing. 9.All the students, including Tom, ___________(be) leaving. 10.No one except /but me ___________(know) about this news. 11.He rather than I ________(be) right. 12.Nobody but two students ________(be) in the classroom. 13.What he does or what he says __________(do) not concern me . 14.Neither you nor I _________(be)wrong . 15.Not you but your father __________(be) to blame . 16.Not only you but(also) he _________(be) wrong . 17.Here _________(come) the bus!

英语中的就近原则和就远原则

由下列词语连接的并列主语: "there be+句型;but; not only …either but also" … or ;neither … 等。 nor ; whether … or ;not … ① What he does 卜1丁[\ 二^ ¥ or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈 都与我无关 ② Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③ Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责 备。 ④ Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不仅你错了,他也错了。 (b) 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 ① In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ② There is 和几本书。 (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支钢笔 就远原则. 就远原则就是依主语来决定,有 as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. with. etc... No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道、就近原则: 由or, either 主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如: ,or, neither , or, not , but ,, not only , but also 等连接的并列成分作

英语中的就近原则和就远原则

英语中的就近原则和就远原则 英语中的就近原则和就远原则 由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; either …or;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。 e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。 (b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意! 就远原则. 就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. with. etc...

No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道

英语中的就近、就远原则以及同位语概念和练习

英语中就近一致的原则 【就近原则】 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 【就远原则】 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from;like E.G:He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several

英语中的就近、就远原则以及同位语概念和练习教学内容

英语中的就近、就远原则以及同位语概念 和练习

英语中就近一致的原则 【就近原则】 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。【就远原则】 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from;like E.G:He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.

(完整版)就近就远原则概念和练习

主谓:就近, 就远原则 一.就远原则(谓语动词与前面主语一致) 代表词汇:as well as; (together/along)with; Rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from 例子:He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 一、当主语后面与with, as well as, but, except, like, rather than, no less than, besides, including等名词或代词连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。 1.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 2. A library along with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. E-mail, as well as telephone, ___ an important part in daily communication. A.is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 4. Nobody but Jane ___the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D.is known 5. All but one ___ here just now. A.is B.was C.has been D.were 二. 就近一致原则,谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、人数”上一致。 一、在正式文体中: 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:“there be+句型;or; either...or; nor; neither...nor; whether...or; not...but; not only...but also”等。 (1)What he does or what he says does not concern me.

2021年英语就近原则,就远原则

就近原则: 欧阳光明(2021.03.07) 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。 I.在正式文体中: 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中:

有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式) Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。 英语就近原则短语 1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home

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