宾语从句的知识点及练习题

一，引导词

A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如

say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。

例：I told him that he was wrong.

l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。

例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)

l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。

例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)

B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。

例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.

The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.

l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导

例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。

l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.

例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.

l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.

例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.

C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词

when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。

例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)

I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)

二，宾语从句的语序，

宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

例：I believe that they will come soon.

He asked me whether I was a teacher.

They wanted to know what they can do for us.

二，宾语从句的时态。

宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，

既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。

主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。

例:

1)She says that she is a student.

She said that she was a student.

2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.

She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.

3)She says that she has finished her homework already.

She said that she had finished her homework already.

4)She says that she can sing a song in English.

She said that she could sing a song in English.

l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

He told me that Japan is an island country.

lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。

例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?

注意事项：

u由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。

例：She said: “I have been to England before.”

She said that she had been to England before.

She asked me: “Do you like maths?”

She asked me if I liked maths.

u宾语从句与简单句的交换。

由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式

”做宾语的简单句结构。

例：I don’t know what I should do next.

I con’t know what to do next.

He didn’t know where he would live.

He didn’t know where to live.

宾语从句练习

一．将下列直接引语改为间接引语。

1. He said, “It’s seven o’clock now.”

He said that _____________________________________.

2. They said to their son, “The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.”

They told their son that __________________________________________.

3. “I will not play computer games any more,” said my brother.

My brother said that _____________________________________.

4. “June 1st is Children’s Day,” said he.

He said ________________________________________________.

5. Lucy said, “I am going to visit the World Park tomorrow.”

Lucy said ______________________________________________.

6. Mary said, “I miss my parents, but I have many close friends in China.”

Mary said that ______________________________________________.

7. She said, “I will go to see my friends.

She said __________ ____________ go to see _________ friends.

8. He often says that he will help me with my study.(改为直接引语)

He often says “ ___________________ __________ ___________ with _________ study.

9. Mary said that she was studying Chinese then.(改为直接引语)

Mary said, “ ___________________ ____________ Chinese _____________.”

10.Amy told Shirley that they had six English lessons every week.

Amy said to Shirley “_________________ six English lesson every week.”

二．把下列各句中的直接引语变为间接引语。

1. “ Please bring me a cup of tea, Mary,” she said.

She asked Mary ___________ ____________ _______________ a cup of tea.

2. The guard said to Lenin, “Please show me your pass.”

The guard __________ Lenin __________ show _________ ________ pass.

3. He asked, “ Can you swim, Daniel?”

He asked Daniel _________ __________ ___________ swim.

4. She said, “ I was born in 1949.”

She said _______ _________ __________ born _________ 1949.

5. The teacher said to the students, “ Don’t open your books.”

The teacher told the students _________ __________ open __________ books.

6. “ Do you go to school by bus or by bike?” He asked.

He asked me _________ ___________ ___________ to school by bus or by bike.

7. Mary asked her mother, “Why are you angry with me?”

Mary asked her mother ___________ __________ ___________ angry with _____________.

8. She asked, “When will the sports meeting begin?”

She asked me ___________ the sports meeting __________ ___________.

9. He asked me, “Will you stay at home or go to see a film tonight?”

He asked me _________ __________ ____________ stay at home or go to see a film that night.

10. “ It is very hot in the room. Please open the windows,” she said.

She said that it __________ very hot in the room and ___________ me ________ open

the windows.

11. “ Do you want to go shopping with me?” mother said to her.

Mother asked her _________ ___________ ___________ to go shopping with her.

12. She said, “ Come here to learn English with us, please.”

She asked me _________ __________ __________ to learn English with __________. 13. Betty said, “Let’s have a rest.”

Betty ________ __________ a rest.

14. “ Could I tell her your telephone number?” he asked me.(变为间接引语)

He _________ to know _________ he could tell her my telephone number.

15. The teacher asked the students to sweep the floor. (变为直接引语)

“ ____________________ the floor.” The teacher ________ to the students.

16. My mother advised me to have a good rest. (变为直接引语)

My mother said to me, “ ___________________ have a good rest.”

17. The old man asked me to help him open the door. (变为直接引语)

“__________ you please ____________ ____________ open the door?” the old man asked.

18.She asked me not to look out of the window. (变为直接引语)

She ___________, “ __________ look out of the window.”

19. Mr Smith asked Jack if he would go out with him that night. (变为直接引语)

“ ___________ you __________________ with ________ ________ , Jack?” said Mr Smith.

20. The boy said that he had seen the tracks of the lost camel. (变为直接引语)

The boy __________, “ __________ ________ the tracks of the lost camel.”

( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took

B. take

C. takes

D. will take

( ) 2 .Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

( ) 3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.

A. had

B. has .

C. will have

D. are

( ) 4 .She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

A. could she

B. she could

C. she can

D. she may

( ) 5 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. travelled

B. has travelled

C. travells

D. had travelled

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宾语从句-知识点归纳与练习经典

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【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：宾语从句定语从句和状语从句

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Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won't come to my party. 常见考法对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C .where your sister works D where your sister worked 解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述

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考点解析：以上四题均考查what引导的宾语从句，连接代词what在宾语从句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当成分，即主语，宾语，表语或定语；而连接词that只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，常可省略。所以我们在面对这类考题时：首先，应判断从句部分是否缺主语，宾语，表语或定语。如果缺这些成分的话，首先考虑who, whom, what, which和whose等，但要区别后三者做定语时的用法区别。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。第二，如果题干中不需要填入代词，需要结合语境考虑是否需要填入疑问副词when, why, where, how, whether, if等。宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问，如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否”等，就用连词if/whether来引导。第三，如果根据语境，宾语从句是个陈述句，不需要填入疑问副词，那就用连词that 引导。例4的难点在于我想别人喜欢我是因为“我”的内在，也就是“我”inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误地用中文语言习惯去做英文题。whether和if 【高考示例】 … but it didn't matter that I would win or not．（NMET短文改错）此题很显然是考查 whether和if引导宾语从句的差别。答案是将that改为whether。在使用whether和if引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：

宾语从句练习题及答案

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【初中英语】宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析

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由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结

一、由that引导的宾语从句 1、宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子（宾语从句既可用于动词后：think、know、believe ；也可用于形容词之后：sure、glad......） 2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来，由that引导。 3、宾语从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分，通常省略。 4、宾语从句是否前置。二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句（whether更常用） 1、当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来，由if/whether（是否）引导，不可省略。 2、常由ask、see、wonder、find out来引导。（I wonder if it will rain.） 3、即便是疑问从句，再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。（主语+谓语+宾语）三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 1、当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来，由特殊疑问词引导（不可省略） 2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive. 四、宾语从句的时态 1、当主句为一般现在时，从句根据所需为任意时态。 2、当主句为一般过去时，从句为过去时的相应时态。（一般过去时、过去进行时......） 3、当从句为客观事实或真理时，从句为一般现在时。 Eg：I know when he will come tomorrow. I wonder what he was doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon. 五、宾语从句的反义疑问句含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定，否定需要还原。 I don’t think is a good student,is he? 六、宾语从句的用法口诀 1、宾语从句有三要素：连词、时态、语序 2、陈述句连词用that，一般疑问句用if/whether，特殊疑问句用疑问词。 3、主句现在宾随意，主句过去宾过去，宾从真理用现在。 4、还有语序记清楚，宾从语序用陈述 1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods? Relate（v）→relationship（n） Relationship between A and B 2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily Let’s learn to speak “Everyday English”. 区别于every day 词组，做时间状语。补充：everyone&every one *everyone（pron）不与of连用，指人，相当于everybody。 Eg：Everyone in our class likes playing football. *every one连词，可与of连用，指人/物 Eg：Every one us is getting ready for the exam. There is something wrong with every one of the bike. 3、Certainly ①（adv）肯定地，状语 Victory certainly belongs to the people! ②certainly=of course 当然，可以否定回答certainly not./of course not 4、notice sb do/doing notice+从句 notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示There are many notices in the newspaper.

宾语从句知识点题型

宾语从句知识点题型一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。 2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。