【英语】2015年湖北省十堰市中考真题

湖北十堰市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷共有8页，共86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。

2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷了答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。

3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔成圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，字迹清楚，请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷，草稿纸上答题无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分25分)

第一节听小对话，按要求做答。(每小题1分，满分5分)

请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图案选项，每段对话及对话后

的问题仅读一遍

．．．．。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二节听大对话或独白，按要求做答。(每小题1分，满分20分)

请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答，每段对话或独白均读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6．Where does the man want to go?

A．To the post office.

B．To the library.

C．To the City Bank.

7．What should the man do at the traffic lights?

A．Go straight.

B．Turn left.

C．Turn right.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

8．What does Mr.Brown do?

A．A driver. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 9．What time does Mr.Brown set out in the morning?

A．At 6：00. B．At 6：30. C．At 8：00.听第8段材料，回答第10－12小题。

10．Who is making the telephone call?

A．Jeff. B．Sephia. C．Maria. 11．What are they going to do on Friday aftermoon?

A．To have an interview.

B．To have a meeting.

C．To have a party.

12．Where will they meet?

A．At Saphia’s home.

B．Outside the park gate.

C．At the gate of the TV station.

听第9段材料，回答第13－15小题。

13．What size T-shirt does the man want?

A．Size S B．Size M. C．Size L 14．What color T-shirt does he take?

A．A white T-shirt.

B．A blue T-shirt.

C．A yellow T-shirt.

15．How mach is the T-shirt?

A．70 yuan. B．74 yuan. C．76 yuan.

听第10段材料，回答第16－20小题。

16．When do children in western countries usually start to do chores to get money? A．When they are 6.

B．When they are 10.

C．When they are 12.

17．Children do chores only on weekends because________.

A．they have to study from Monday to Friday

B．they want to play from Monday to Friday

C．they are busy on weekends

18．Which of the following do younger kids often do?

A．Cook dinner for the family

B．Cut grass

C．Feed the family cat or dog

19．Older kids have to do more chores to ________.

A．get more money

B．have more candy

C．give the younger ones more candy

20．The writer wants to tell us that________

A．getting money is not easy

B．doing chores takes time

C．doing chores is good for kids

听第11段材料，完成表中21－25小题的信息记录。

第二部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节单项选项(每小题1分，满分15分)

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26．—China is ________Asian country with a long history.

—So it is.

A．a B．an C．/ D．the 27．—I am afraid to ask questions became of my poor________.

—You’d better practice speaking more.

A．introduction B．inspiation

C．promuncition D．information

28．—My son has a hard time learning English.

—I advise you to talk with him________person.

A．on B．of

C．for D．in

29．—Could I have________coffee，please?

—Sure，help yourself.

A．some B．any

C．no D．none

30．________these past three years，I remember many things.

A．Looking up to B．Looking out

C．Looking back at D．Looking after

31．—Mr.Hu，Linda came to see you just now.

—It________be her.She’s gone to Germany.

A．must B．mustn’t

C．can D．can’t

32．His mother often tells him________too much time playing games.

A．not to spend B．don’t spend

C．spends D．spending

33．I could speak________French________Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English. A．both；and B．neither；nor

C．either；or D．not only；but also

34．My grandfather likes the small village very much.So far he________there for 50 years. A．had lived B．lived

C．lives D．has lived

35．—Jack，why didn’t you answer my phone at 3：00 yesterday afternoon?

—Oh，sorry.I________a concert at that time.

A．attend B．attended

C．was attending D．will attend

36．During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings________on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

A．are put B．were put

C．puts D．putting

37．—Could you please tell me________？

—Certainly.

A．whether are his words believable

B．if the air is badly polluted

C．when is the Dragon Boat Festival

D．what’s the Chinese story Gu Gong Moves Mountain about

38．You are talented young adults________are full of hope for the future.

A．which B．who

C．when D．where

39．—How was your trip?

—________.I hope I can go there again.

A．Nothing special B．Just so-so

C．Fantastic D．It serves you right

40．—I am going to take a driving test tomorrow morning.

—Well.________.

A．Have a good time

B．I’m happy to hear that

C．Good luck

D．Congratulations

第二节完形填空。(每小题1分，满分15分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

A lady wanted a birthday gift from her hisband.For many months she had liked a beautiful __41__，and knowing her husband could __42__it，she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the birthday.her husband told her how __43__he was to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her.He gave her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and __44__a Bible(圣经)．__45__，she raised her voice and said to her husband.“With all your money，you give me a Bible？”She was so __46__that she left him.

Many years passed and the lady was very__47__in business.She owned two large companies.She __48__her husband was very old，and thought perhaps she should go to __49__him.But before she could，she __50__a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions(财产)to her.She needed to come back and take care of things.

When she arrived at his house，sadness__51__her heart.She saw the __52__new Bible，just as she had left it years before.With tears in her eyes.she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring __53__from the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth，and the words“LOVE YOU ALWAYS”．

__54__your gift is not packed in the way you want it，it’s because it is better packaged in the way it is！Always appreciate little things they usually lead you to bigger things！The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __55__.

41．A.watch B．ring

C．handbag D．box

42．A.afford B．like

C．guess D．lose

43．A.proud B．kind

C．sorry D．brave

44．A.sent B．found

C．missed D．held

45．A.Politely B．Luckily

C．Patiently D．Angrily

46．A.believable B．upset

C．thankful D．careless

47．A.slow B．lonely

C．successful D．poor

48．A.wondered B．hoped

C．realized D．prepared

49．A.visit B．understand

C．stick D．help

50．A.passed B．remained

C．sent D．received

51．A.covered B．broke

C．left D．filled

52．A.just B．still

C．already D．only

53．A.hid B．dropped

C．disappeared D．made

54．A.If B．But

C．Although D．So

55．A.hand B．eye

C．nose D．heart

第三部分阅读理解(共四节，满分35分)

第一节阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分) There is a new trend(趋势)—letting kids choose their punishments when they do something wrong.Sally’s mom has admitted(承认)that she uses the method，and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment.Do you think this is a good way to encourage better behavior?

56.________thinks kids should be allowed to choose their own punishments.

A．David B．Alice

C．Mary D．Jenny

57．What punishment did Sally once choose?

A．She didn’t play computer for a month.

B．She didn’t buy a computer a month ago.

C．She couldn’t stay at home for a month.

D．Her mother didn’t play computer for a month.

58．From this article we learn that________.

A．children like punishments

B．all the children retuse to choose their own punishments

C．parents always punish their children in their own way

D．parents like punishing their kids

59．What does Tony do?

A．An actor. B．A singer.

C．A doctor. D．A writer.

60．________of the five people disagree(s)with this new punishment method.

A．One B．Two

C．Three D．Four

第二节阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分)“BANG！”the door caused a reverberation(回声)．It was just standing there.with father standing on one side，and I on the other side.

We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again！”shouted father.With tears welling up in my eyes，I rushed out of the apartment and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining.causing rather sad-feeling.I walked aimlessly(漫无目的)．

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space.happy and carefree.

But now...I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old.We are different in our ways of thinking.He always puts his opinions and rules of behavior on me.

We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.It feels like there is an_iron_door between us that can never be opened.

I walked on the streets.without an aim in mind.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.There were fewer and fewer people on the streets.I walked on until I had only the street lights to keep me company.When I finally reached where I lived.I saw all the lights were off except father’s.I thought to myself.“Is father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me？”

Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself.After an argument.he never showed any moments of regret.However，he always has the habit of moving quietly and putting my arms undermeath the quilt in my sleep.

This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on.“Am I wrong？”“I whispered，maybe...With the key in my hand，I was very nervous.At last，I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door，I saw my father making my bed，my tears running dwon my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us disappeared completely.Love-it’s second to none.

61．Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage?

a．I opened the door and entered the house.

b．Sadly I ran out into the street.

c．I reached my house and saw the light was still on.

d．I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.

e．I walked about in the street without any aim.

A．b，e，d，c，a B．b，e，c，d，a

C．b，e，a，c，d D．b，e，c，a，d

62．What made the writer think of his childbood?

A．The street lights.

B．The empty street.

C．A father with a child in his arms.

D．The light in his own house.

63．What does the underlined part“an iron door”mean in the passage?

A．难解的隔阂

B．坚固的房门

C．狭窄的通道

D．强烈的共鸣

64．Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A．Perhaps the father is getting older and older.

B．Perhaps the son has already grown up.

C．Perhaps they never agree with cach other.

D．Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

65．Which do you think is TRUE accoring to the passage?

A．The father treats his son in an unfair way.

B．The father is actually kind to his son.

C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

D．The father is always looking for his son’s mistakes on purpose.

第三节阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。(每小题1分，满分5分) Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog.The air pollution in 20 cities has reached“danger level”．China is not alone，however.Many countries have the same situation.The air pollution is a problem from which we can’t hide.

United States

Since the beginning of the 19th century，America has had trouble with cnvironmental problems.air pollution in particular.Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas，where air pollution has reached unheathly levels.It can make people sick.

The US created the Environmental Protection Ageney in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act.Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner，especially compared to ten years ago.

London

Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name“London fog”．The heaviest，which shocked the world.was in 1952.Because of cold weather and windless conditions，polluted air covered the city.People could see somethig around them only in a few metres and about 4,000 people died.In 1956，London passed the Clean Air Act.It largely reduced air pollution.

New Delhi

Because New Delhi is developing fast.Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities.New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years.However，the city govemment made a few changes more than 10 years ago.They moved industry out of the city，built a subway and improved public transport.

第四节阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。(每小题2分，满分10分)

We sometimes say the lion is“the king of the jungle”because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better.The lion is the highest animal in the __①__food chain.In the sea，the shark is at the top of

the food chain.It can swim faster than most other sea animals.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.

What is at the top of the world’s food chain？Humans are！We are not the biggest or fastest！but we are the cleverest.We could not run faster than most animals，so we invented cars and now we can move fastest.We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.

People’s inventions are clever.but they can be dangerous，too.For example，many years ago in Inner Mongonia，people used guns to__②__a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows.Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.

Remember that we are a part of the food chain.so we are in danger，too！If_we_protect_animals，we_are_protecting_ourselves.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

71．①________②________

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出恰当的单词补全句子。

72．(A)Sharks are at the ________of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.

(B)The course teaches the girls how to________back if they are hurt.

任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

73．________________________________________________________________________

任务四：请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

74．Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain?

A．Because they can use guns.

B．Because they are the biggest.

C．Because they are the cleverest.

D．Because they can drive cars.

任务五：请根据短文内容回答问题。

75．What is the best title of the passage?

________________________________________________________________________

第四部分语言综合运用(共三节，满分30分)

第一节选项填空(每小题1分，满分5分)

选择单词或词组，用其恰当的形式填空，使句子意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次，其中两词多余。

76．He is very________.We all like to talk with him.

77．During the day，the sun provides________in the house.

78．Many times I thought about________，but I fought on.

79．He________telling a lie to his mother last week.

80．All the children have been returmed________to their parents.

第二节补全句子(每小题2分，满分10分)

根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺、每空词数不限。

81．十堰的三合汤多美味啊！

________the Sanhe Soup is in Shiyan!

82．Tim在竞赛中表现很好，他渴望被赞美．

Tim did well in the competition.He________being praise.

83．我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。

My English teacher makes________to my study.

84．他和他的同学在学校一样积极。

He is________his classmates at school.

85．在“东方之星”这次事故中，中国政府直到最后一刻也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻。

In the accident of the Eastern Star，Chinese government didn’t________until the last moment.

第三节初级写作(满分15分)

在生活和学习中，我们要与许多人交往：父母、老师、同学、朋友等等，学会怎样与人友善相处是非常重要的，比如尊重他人，相互理解，提供帮助……那么你觉得“友善待人”应该怎么做呢？谈谈你的看法。

要求：

1．文中不可出现真实人名与校名。

2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

3．词数：80－100，短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：respect，understand，help，relationship，contribute to(有助于)，get on well with There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

第一部分听力理解

1－5ACBBA6－10BCABA11－15ACCBB16－20BACAC

21．cars22.three/323.time24.expensive/dear25.park

第二部分基础知识运用

第一节单项选择

26.答案B

解析此题考察冠词。Asian是元音因素开头，所以冠词要用an来修饰。

27.答案C

解析此题考察名词辨析。“因为我的发音不好我很害怕问问题。”“你最好多练习下讲话。”introduction意为介绍，inspiration意为鼓舞人心的人或事；灵感，pronunciation意为发音，information意为信息。此处只有C选项符合。

28.答案D

解析此题考察固定搭配。inperson意为“亲自”。

29.答案A

解析此题考察不定代词的用法。在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。

30.答案C

解析此题考察词组辨析。“回顾过去的三年，我记得许多事情。”look up to意为“抬头看；仰慕；尊敬”，look out意为“当心；留神”，look back at意为“回头看；回顾”，look after意为“照顾；照料”。此处只有C选项符合。

31.答案D

解析此题考察情态动词。“Mr.Hu，琳达刚刚来看你了。”“不可能是她，她已经去了德国。”must意为必须，mustn’t意为禁止，can意为可能，can’t意为不可能。根据前后文可得知，此处只有D选项符合。

32.答案A

解析此题考察固定搭配。tell sb(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)去做某事。

33.答案B

解析此题考察固定搭配。“我________说法语________说中文，但是幸运的是我能够和他

们用英语交谈。”both…and意为两者都，neither…nor意为既不也不，either…or意为或者…或者，notonly…butalso意为不仅…而且。根据题意选B。

34.答案D

解析此题考察现在完成时。结构是“have/has＋动词的过去分词”。“迄今为止他已经在这里住了50年”，以so far为标志词，sofar往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。此处只有D选项符合。

35.答案C

解析此题考察过去进行时。时间状语为“at3：00 yesterday afternoon”，用过去进行时强调在昨天下午三点这个时刻我正在参加一个音乐会。此处只有C选项符合。

36.答案A

解析此题考察被动语态。构成是：be＋过去分词。由于主语“paper cuttings”是复数所以be动词用are。此处只有A选项符合。

37.答案B

解析此题考察宾语从句。宾语从句需要在从句部分用陈述句语序，CD选项语序不对，A 选项缺少引导词，此处只有B选项符合。

38.答案B

解析此题考察定语从句。先行词adults是人，所以只能选who。

39.答案C

解析此题考察情景交际。“你的旅行怎么样？”“________。我希望我能再去一次。”A选项意为没什么特别的，B选项意为一般般，C选项意为太棒了，D选项意为你活该。

40.答案C

解析此题考察情景交际。“我明天早上将要去参加一个驾驶测试”“好吧，祝你好运！”A 选项意为玩的开心，B选项意为我很高兴听到那些，C选项为祝你好运，D选项为恭喜你。第二节完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是女主人公在过生日时想要丈夫送她一枚戒指当生日礼物，生日当天，她收到丈夫给她的一个精美的盒子，打开一看，是一本圣经。女主人公生气之下，就离开了他。多年之后，她回去发现了那本圣经，也发现了圣经里面夹着那枚她想要的戒指。这个故事告诉我们，在生活中最美好的东西是要用心才能发现的。

41.答案B

解析此题考查名词。从下文中53空前的ring可知，女主人公想要的是一个戒指。所以答案是B。

42.答案A

解析此题考查动词。afford通常与can，be able to连用表示支付得起、买得起，从下文中With all your money可知答案应该选A。

43.答案A

解析此题考查形容词。从下文中have such a good wife拥有这么好的妻子，丈夫应该是感觉骄傲自豪，而不是“善良的”，“抱歉的”，“勇敢的”，所以答案应该选A。

44.答案B

解析此题考查动词。打开盒子应该是发现礼物，选项中符合的只有B。

45.答案D

解析此题考查副词。从下文中she raised her voice可知，妻子是因为没有看到自己想要的礼物而生气了，选项中符合的只有D。

46.答案B

解析此题考查形容词。从下文中she left him可知，妻子是不开心的，A可信的，C感激的，D不小心的均不符合题意，答案选B心烦的。

47.答案C

解析此题考查形容词。从下文中She owned two large companies可知，妻子应该是成功的，选项中符合的只有C。

48.答案C

解析此题考查动词。下文中提到丈夫很老了，这件事情只能是C意识到，而不可能是A 想知道，B希望，D准备。

49.答案A

解析此题考查动词。妻子想到丈夫很老了，所以应该回去看看他。选项中符合的只有A。

50.答案D

解析此题考查动词。从下文中teling her he had died可知，妻子应该是收到一封信，所以答案应该选D。

51.答案D

解析此题考查动词。A覆盖，B破碎，C离开，D充满。从上下文可知，丈夫去世了，

回到原来的家，妻子应该是内心充满了悲伤，所以答案应该选D。

52.答案B

解析此题考查副词。从下文just as she had left it years before可知，这本书仍然是新的，选项中符合的只有B。

53.答案B

解析此题考查名词。从上文she opened it and turn the pages可推断出，戒指应该是从书中掉落，所以答案应该选B。

54.答案A

解析此题考查连词。根据句意如果你的礼物不是按你想要的方式来包装的，那是因为它有自己更好的方式，所以答案应该选A。

55.答案D

解析此题考查名词。本文想要告诉我们的是，最美好的东西都是要用心才能感受到的，只有答案D符合逻辑。

第三部分阅读理解

第一节这篇文章提出了一个新的观点：“孩子是否应该有自己选择受惩罚方式的权利”，一共有5个不同的人给出了自己的看法。

56.答案B

解析这道题是一道细节理解题，通过每个人说的第一句话我们不难看出各自的观点。关键词：Theyshould(Alice)，not so good(Mary)，they won’t take its eriously(Jenny)，a good thing(Tony)，Of course not(David)．因此持赞同观点的有两个人：Alice和Tony。选项中符合的只有B。

57.答案A

解析这道题仍然是一道细节题，题目的关键词是Saly，因此不难定位到文章第二行与第三行中Saly’smom的话中找到答案。her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment.电脑被拿走一个月，说明一个月不能玩电脑，答案为A.

58.答案C

解析这是一道推理题，通过文章中Alice的话我们可以得知，她总是不得不接受父母为她选择的惩罚方式。再通过文章的第一句中出现的关键词Newtrend，说明由孩子自己选择惩罚方式是一个新趋势，反之可以推断出在此之前都是由父母为孩子选择惩罚的方式。故正

确答案为C。

59.答案D

解析Tony的名字前面写出了他的职业Writer。

60.答案C

解析此题的解题方式可以参照56题，确定5个人的态度之后，发现持否定观点的有Mary，Jenny和David。因此答案为C。

第二节本文讲述了一个和父亲闹别扭的孩子夺门而出独自在夜晚漫步在街上，看见了别人的父亲对孩子的疼爱之后和自己产生了对比，不禁思绪万千，最终回到家中发现父亲仍然在等待并为自己整理床铺，深深为之感动。中考当天正值父亲节，此类题材文章能让考生深深产生共鸣。

61.答案B

解析这道题是排序题，只要弄清楚事情发展的前后顺序即可，a.开门回家。b.夺门而出。

c.到家门口看到房间灯亮着。

d.联想到父亲对自己的好。

e.漫无目的地在街上走。本文是一个以时间发展为序的记叙文，因此顺序为b(出门)e(闲逛)c(到家)d(联想)a(进门)。答案为B。

62.答案C

解析这道题是事实细节题，从第四段的第一行A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood…处我们可以得出答案。因为看到了别人的父亲抱着自己的孩子，所以回想起自己的童年。

63.答案A

解析该题实际上是一道细节理解题，前半句话We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.暗示了两个人的思想观念和看法都不同，就像来自于两个不同世界的人一样，通过这种暗喻我们可以看出iron door的含义是“隔阂”。

64.答案D

解析我们通过He has been a leader for so long that teling everyone else what to do has become his second nature这一句可以确定答案。此处需要注意的地方有两个，一是has been...for so long的句式暗示习惯于做某事，另一处是second nature，我们可以理解成是“第二天性”都可以和答案中的get used to doing相对应。

65.答案B

解析这道题是一道主旨大意题，通过阅读文章我们在最后一段的描写中可以定位本文的