同义句转换
英语句型转换
（一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型）
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.
The children are_________beautiful clothes.
4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.
Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans.
5. Mr. Smith is working.
Mr. Smith is__________ __________.
答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese.
4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.
The runner_________ __________the others in the race.
5. A computer is more useful than a VCD.
A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer.
答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to 意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
3. You must tidy your bedroom every day.
→Your bed room must be tidied every day.
4.The farm grows cotton.
→Cotton is grown on the farm.
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,”he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?”he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。（1）.复合句化为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使句意简单明了。①用不定式、介词短语、名词短语、分词性短语等替换复合句中的句子；
②将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”；
③将so．．．that．．．，或such．．．that ．．．引导的状语从句简化为含有too．．．to ．．．，enough ．．．to．．．简单句；④将if 引导的状语从句简化为“祈使句，and（or）+ 一般将来时”的句子.
（2）.必须注意的是，简单句变为复合句时，很多情况下是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，从句中使用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”。如：
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ _____ ______ go to sleep.
分析：答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
分析：答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
5.I hope that I can see you again.
→I hope to see you again.
6.Please tell me where we show our tickets.
→Please tell me where to show our tickets.
7.If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the early bus.
→Hurry up, or you won't catch the early bus.
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接
两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
4.He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.
→Neither he nor she has been to France.
5.The roon isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.
→This room isn't big enough to hold a lot of people.
6.Mrs Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.
→Mrs Smith is not only my teacher but also my good friend.
九、变成含有宾语从句的复合句
首先要判断所给句子是哪一类型（陈述句、特殊疑问句还是一般疑问句），然后确定所需要的连词，同时必须注意时态的对应和陈述句语序。
1.She missed us very much. She told us.
→She told us that she missed very much.
2.Is Mr Nobel a teacher? Could you tell me?
→Could you tell me if Mr Nobel is a teacher?
3.Where's the foreigner from? He asked.
→He asked where the foreigner is from.
十、用以it作形式主语的句型进行转换
不定式所表示的动作发出者一般是句子的主语，但有时却不是，这时不定式常会带上自己的逻辑主语，这一主语通常由介词for 引出。
1.He can finish the work easily.
→It is easy for him to finish the work.
2.He found to sleep was very difficult.
→He found it was very difficult for him to sleep.
3.To learn English well is not easy.
→It is not easy to learn English well.
十一、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等。要在把握句意的基础上对原句进行概括表达，遇到困难要多换个角度去思考，需要反复推敲才行。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
分析：答案为didn’t，until。not…until意为“直到……才”。
特别提示：so．．．that．．．，too．．．to ．．．，enough ．．．to．．．是初中英语教材中三个重要的句型结构，在一定条件下它们可以互相转换。
①so．．．that．．．与enough ．．．to．．．的转换
当that 引导的从句是肯定的，从句主语与主句主语相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为enough ．．．to．．．结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为
enough for sb. to．．．结构.
Tom is so old that he can go to school.
→Tom is old enoughto go to school.
The box is so light that the child can lift it.
→The box is light enough for the child to lift.
当that 引导的从句是否定的，从句主语与主句主语相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为enough．．．to．．．否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为enough for sb. to．．．否定结构，但须注意的是，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。
The man is so old that he can't go to work.
→The man isn't youny enough to go to work.
The desk is so heavy that I can't move it.
→The desk isn't light enough for me to move.
②so．．．that．．．与too．．．to ．．．转换
当that 引导的从句是否定的，从句主语与主句主语相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为too．．．to ．．．结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为too．．．for sb. to ．．．结构。
He is so young that he can't go to school.
→He is too young to go to school.
The box is so heavy that I can't move it.
→The box is too heavy for me to move.
③enough ．．．to．．．与too ．．．to．．．转换
enough ．．．to．．．句式为否定式时，可以转换为too ．．．to．．．结构，但转换后的结构中too ．．．to．．．的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。
He is not old enough to do the job.
→He is too young to do the job.
Tom didn't walk slowly enough for us to keep up with him.
→Tom walked too fast for us to keep up with him.
十二、用同义句改写
英语中有很多意义相同（相近）但结构不同的句型、句式，这些句型大多是学习的重点常见的有：①not as ．．．as ．．．与比较级的转换；②than any other 与最高级的转换；③when(after, before)引导的从句与not．．．until的转换；④瞬间动词（come, go, leave, buy , die, begin, borrow．．．）的过去时与含有一段时间状语的完成时的转换；
⑤take, cost, spend, pay for的转换；⑥询问价格的几个句型的互相转换；⑦what 引起的感叹句与how 引起的感叹句的转换等。
She spent 30 dollars on the English -Chinese dictionary.
→The English -Chinese dictionary cost her 30 dollars.
→She paid 30 dollars for the English -Chinese dictionary.
→She spent 30 dollars buying the English -Chinese dictionary.
How clever the man is!
→What a clever man he is!
How old are you?
→What's your age?
W e came home when it was six o'clock.
→We didn't come home until/ before it was six o'clock.
十三、用派生词或一词多义改写
此类题型可采用“词类转化法”，利用某些派生词或词性相异的词组来代替原句中的某些成分，此时句子结构一般会随之发生一些变化。例如：
The snow was heavy last night.
→It snowed heavily last night.
The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.
→The foreigners have been on a visit to the Great Wall.
十四、用介词短语改写
My brother went to college when he was seventeen.
→My brother went to college at the age of seventeen.
Tommy didn't have breakfast and went to school.
→Tommy went to school without having breakfast.
I usually walk to school.
→I usually go to school on foot.
十五、形容词、副词三种等级之间的转换
e.g. Henry is taller than the other students in our class.
= Henry is the tallest student in our class.
此类题目需要学生能够熟悉形容词、副词的构成规律，能够灵活运用一些有关形容词和副词比较等级的句型结构，如：（1）more and more…,（2）the +比较级+of the two …; （3）The +比较级…, the +(另一词)比较级…。特别要清楚表示最高级范围的结构，如：（1）in+组织/单位，（2）of +与主语同类别的人或物。表示排除主语的结构，如：（10）the other +名词复数；（2）any other +名词单数。表示相同性质比较的结构，as+形容词/副词（原级）+as; not as/so …as….。解题时注意交换句子主语，用反义词进行改写；或者用比较级表示最高级含义。
十六、“祈使句+and/or …”结构与if 条件状语从句间的转换
e.g. If you run a little faster, you’ll catch up with your classmates.
= Run faster, a nd you’ll catch up with your classmates.
此类题目要注意句子的肯定与否定，正确使用and 和or。
十七、陈述句与感叹句及两种形式感叹句间的转换
e.g. The boy drew a very beautiful flower.
= How beautiful a flower the boy drew1
= What a beautiful flower the boy drew!
此类题目要求学生能够完全掌握what和how引导的感叹句的构成，并能灵活运用。
（二）.句型转换专练（附答案）
A.将下列句子改为否定句。(每空一词)
1.They are cleaning the classroom.
They cleaning the classroom.
2.I can find my watch.
I find my watch.
3.She is wearing a sweater today.
She wearing a sweater today. 4.There are some bananas on the table.
There are bananas o n the table.
5. There is a bottle and a glass under the chair.
There ______ a bottle _____ a glass under the chair.
6. She can speak a little Chinese now.
She _______ _______ speak a little Chinese now.
7. He has tea in the afternoon.
He ______ ________ tea in the afternoon.
8. They know me very well.
They _____ _____ me very well.
9. My sister likes meat very much.
My sister ______ _____ meat very much.
10. I think he is right.
I ______ _______ he _______ right.
11. Please put these books in the box.
_____ _____ these books in the box.
12. I want some milk.
I ______ ________ _______ milk.
13. Go to the classroom.
______ _____ to the classroom.
14. There are some apples in the basket.
There ______ ______ apples in the basket. 15. They are watching TV now.
They _____ ______ watching TV now.
B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。(每空一词)
1.There is a river in the picture.
a river in the picture?
2.There are some boys in the room.
boys in the room?
3.They are singing over there.
over there?
4.I am in Class Two.
in Class Two?
5. Tom and Jim stay in China now.
_____ Tom and Jim stay in China now?
6. He likes meat a lot.
_____ he ______ meat a lot?
7. Americans speak American English.
_______ Americans _______ American English?
8. The boy has many friends.
_______ the boy ______ many friends?
9. Lin Tao often does his homework at 7∶00.
______ Lin Tao often ______ his homework at 7:00?
10. He buys some eggs every week.
he eggs every week?
11. Miss Gao often buys things in the shop.
________ Miss Gao often ________ things in the shop?
12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the morning.
________ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the morning?
13. Han Mei is doing her homework at home.
_______ Han Mei ______ her homework at home?
14. Lily and Lucy want some apples.
Lily and Lucy want apples?
15. They are buying a lot of things from the shop.
______ they ______ a lot of thongs from the shop?
C.对划线部分提问。(每空一词)
1.There are forty students in our class.
students in your class?
2.She is making cakes.
she ?
3.This is Jim's bedroom.
bedroom this?
4. The yellow coat is hers.
coat is hers?
5. This shirt is white.
is this shirt?
6. Tom can speak Chinese and English (对划线部分提问)
_______ language can Tom speak?
7. The twins come from the U.S.A(同上)
_____ _____ the twins come from?
8. I like these postcards very much.
_____ ______ you like these postcards?
9.I like the pictures in this book.
______ _______you like in this book?
10. We teach them English.
______ teach them English?
11. We go out on Sundays.
______ _______ you go out?
12. My sister likes bread very much.
_____ ______ your sister like bread?
13. She doesn't like rice or noodles at all.
_____ _____ she like at all?
14. The boy has many friends.
____ ______ friends _____ the boy ______?
15.There are nineteen students in my class.
______ _____ students are there in your class?
16. They like to eat different kinds of food.
______ ______ they ______ to eat?
17.I am learning English now.
______ ______ you _______ now?
18.They teach me Chinese at home.
_____ ______ they you English?
19.I learn Chinese at school.
_____ ______ you learn Chinese?
20.Our Chinese teacher's name is Joy Wang.
______ is your Chinese teacher’s name?
21. She likes to have rice for every meal.
______ ______ she ______ to have fro every meal?
22. I like the dining room very much because I like eating.
______ ______ you _____ dinning room very much?
23.They like to eat different kinds of food.
______ _____ they _____ to eat?
24.I usually go to school at this time.
______ ______ you usually ______ to school?
25.I want to finish my homework.
_____ ______ you want to ______?
26.He usually has lunch at 7∶00.
______ ______ does he _____ lunch?
27.They leave school at six o'clock.
______ _____ they ______ at six o’clcok?
28.Jim goes to school every day.
______ _______ Jim ________ every day?
29. Kate gets up at six in the morning on weekdays.
_____ ______ _______ Kate _____ up in the morning on weekdays?
30. He wants to eat some bread.
_____ _____ he ______ to eat?
31.The shop sells books and school things.
the shop ?
32.Tom has eggs and meat for lunch.
Tom for lunch?
33. The fish is six yuan a kilo.
the fish?
34.Mr Read would like two kilos of fish?
_____ kilos of fish Mrs Read ?
35.I want to buy two kilos of meat.
you want ?
36. We can buy many things in the shop.
buy many things?
37. My sister wants three pears.(提问)
________ ________ pears does ________ sister want?
38.The man on the bike is Kates father.
________ ________ is Kate's father?
39.The children are listening to the teacher.
______ ______ the children ______?
40. I like China very much.
____ _____ you ______ China?
D.同义句转换(每空一词) ：
1. Bike is short for bicycle.
Bike is_________ _________ _________saying bicycle.
2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.
Mary_________an hour_________her homework last night.
3. They made him work 12 hours a day.
He_________ _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day.
4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too.
_________he_________I _________League members.
5. He is so young that he can't join the army.
He is_________young_________the army.
6. The player smiled and jumped into the river.
The player jumped into the river_________ _________ _________.
7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.
Mr.Brown_________ _________ _________ _________London for six years.
8. The earth is bigger than the moon.
The moon is_________ _________ _________ _________the earth.
9. He is one of my friends.
He is a friend _________ _________.
10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate.
The teacher told us_________ _________ _________at the school gate.
11. I have something to tell you. It's interesting.
I have_________ _________ to tell you.
12. I saw them playing basketball there.
I saw_________they_________ _________basketball there.
13. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested.
_________ _________listen carefully, you'll become more interested.
14. She has been a nurse for five years.
It_________ _________ _________ _________she became a nurse.
15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't.
_________is here_________our English teacher.
16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice.
It was_________ _________interesting_________that all of us saw it twice.
17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.
Mother was_________ _________some house-work when I got home.
参考答案：
A. 1. are not 2. can not 3. is not 4. not any 5. isn’t, or 6. can not 7. doesn’t have 8. don’t know 9. doesn’t like 10. don’t think, is
11. Don’t put 12. don’t want any 13. Don’t go 14. aren’t any 15. are not
B. 1. Is there 2, Are there any 3. Are they singing 4. Are you 5. Do 6. Does, like 7. Do, speak
8. Does, have 9. Does, do
10. Does, buy any 11. Does, buy 12. Does, have 13. Is, doing 14. Do, any 15. Are, buying C．1. How many, are there 2. What is, doing 3. Whose, is 4. Which 5. What colour 6. What 7. Where do 8. How do 9. What do
10. Who 11. When do 12. How does 13. What does 14. How many, does, have 15. How many 16. What do, like
17. What are, doing 18. Where do 19. Where do 20. Who 21. What does, like 22. Why do, like 23. What do, like
24. When do, go 25. What do, do 26. What time, have 27. What do, do 28. What does, do
29. What time does, get
30. What does, want 31. What does, sell 32. What does, have 33. How much is 34. How many, would, like
35. How much meat do, to buy 36. Where can you 37. How many, your 38. Which man
39. What are, doing 40. How do, like
D.1. another way of 2.spent;on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;and;are 5. too;to join 6. with a smile 7. has been away from
8. not as／so big as 9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something interesting 12. that;were playing 13. If you
14. is five years since 15. Everyone／Everybody,except／but 16. such an;film 17. busy doing
同义句转换 综合语法练习
1【预测点5】俗语 考点1：stone deaf 例如：The old man is stone deaf . =The old man can’t hear anything . 【温馨提示】stone deaf的意思是“completely deaf(完全聋的)”. 考点2：in hot water 例如：He is in hot water .=He is in trouble . 【温馨提示】in hot water 的意思是“有麻烦”；相当于in trouble. 考点3：go bananas 例如：I am going bananas .=I am becoming mad . 【温馨提示】go bananas 的意思是“发疯”. 考点4：eat one’s words 例如：You are wrong; please eat your words .=You are wrong; please take back what you said. 【温馨提示】eat one’s words的意思是“收回所说过的话”. 考点5：white elephant 例如：They are white e lephants and I don’t need them . =They are useless things and I don’t need them . 【温馨提示】white elephant 的意思是“大而无用的东西”. 考点6：beat the air 例如：To argue with him is beating the air .=To argue with him is wasting time . 【温馨提示】beat the air 的意思是“徒劳；白费力气”. 考点7：go up in the air 例如：My parents went up in the air when they saw the dirty room . =My parents became very angry when they saw the dirty room . 【温馨提示】go up in the air 的意思是“十分恼火”；英语表达是“become very angry”. 考点8：bad egg 例如：Don’t make friends with him . He is a bad e gg . =Don’t make friends with him .He is a bad man . 【温馨提示】bad egg 的意思是“卑鄙小人”. 考点9：bag of bones 例如：He couldn’t carry it because he was a bag of bones. =He couldn’t carry it because he was a very thin person . 【温馨提示】bag of bones的意思是“骨瘦如柴”；英文解释是“very thin person”. 考点10：fall off one’s chair 例如：I nearly fell off my chair when I heard this .=I was very surprised when I heard this . 【温馨提示】fall off one’s chair的意思是“大吃一惊”；英语中对应的解释是be very surprised. 考点11：as different as chalk and cheese 例如：They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese. =They are twins , but they are quite different. 【温馨提示】as different as chalk and cheese 的意思是“截然不同”. 考点12：as blind as a bat 例如：He is as blind as a bat .=He can’t see anything . 【温馨提示】as blind as a bat的意思是“有眼无珠”. 考点13：as dry as a bone 例如：I am as dry as a bone.=I am very thirsty. 【温馨提示】as dry as a bone 的意思是“干极了”；英文解释为completely dry .
六年级英语句型转换 汇总
小学六年级英语句型转换汇总 1、This is my English book.(变成复数) 2、My father is an engineer. (对画线部分提问) 3、His football is on the bed. (对画线部分提问) 4、I do my homework on Sunday (改成否定句) 5、She is play basketball on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 6、He can keep the book as long as you need. (对画线部分提问) 7、Which is the way to the office building?(写出同义句) 8、How old are you?(根据实际回答问题) 9、I ever saw a traveller.(改为一般疑问句) 10、He came here by plane.(对划线部分提问) 11、She is from France(对划线部分提问) 12、Tt is my first time to Xi’an. (改成否定句) 13、The weather was OK. (改为一般疑问句) 14、My trip to Xi’an was great. (对画线部分提问) 15、We can see beautiful flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 16、I can see green trees in the picture. (对划线部分提问) 17、Was the weather bad?(做出否定回答) 18、I have some beautiful photos of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
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一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?
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常见同义句转化九大句型
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人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
同义句转换类型大全初中英语
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 1运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
同义句转换
同义句转换 1. He could play the piano at the age of 3. He _____ ______ ______ play the piano at the age of 3. 2. I will fly to London tomorrow. I will _____ to London _____ _____ tomorrow. 3. He lives alone in the countryside. He lives ______ ______ in the countryside. 4. What will teenagers do for fun 20 years from now? What will teenagers do for fun _____ _____ _____? 5. Our team seems to win the game. _____ _____ _____ our team will win the game. 6. He spent 3 hours watching TV. It _____ him 3 hours _____ _____ TV. 7. Children should help their parents with the housework. Children should _____ their parents _____ the housework. 8. I really don’t know what I should do. I really don’t know _____ _____ _____. 9. He lent a book to me yesterday but I forget to return it to him. I _____ a book _____ him yesterday but I forget to return it to him. 10. I think you’d better give him a call before visiting him. I think you’d better _____ _____ _____ before visiting him. 11. My parents bought me a birthday cake on my last birthday. My parents _____ me a birthday cake _____ me on my last birthday. 12. What’s wrong with Jim? What’s _____ _____ with Jim? 13. The tired man got home after ten o’clock. The tired man _____ _____ _____ _____ ten o’clock. 14. Y ou must speak English as much as you can. Y ou must speak English _____ _____ _____ _____. 15. My best friend is the same age as me. My best friend is _____ _____ _____ me. 16. He is good with his classmates. He _____ _____ _____ _____ his classmates. 17. He doesn’t want to live alone. He doesn’t want to live _____ _____. 18. Y ou may be right. _____ you _____ right. 19. His clothes are not in style. Maybe he should buy some new clothes. His clothes are _____ _____ _____. Maybe he should buy some new clothes. 20. My father went to work by bicycle. My father _____ _____ _____ to work. 21. A car accident happened in this two days ago. A car accident _____ _____ in this two days ago. 22. I stand behind Mary. Mary stands _____ _____ _____ me.
初中英语同义词-词组-句子转换大全.
初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全 一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place? 22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind