综合英语一自考题上册 11
综合英语(一)自考题上册-11
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数：14，分数：14.00)
1.Until then, Peter ______ from his family for more than six months.
?A. didn't hear
?B. hadn't heard
?C. hasn't heard
?D. doesn't hear
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 题干译文：直到那时，彼特已经六个月没有收到家中的来信了。本题考查过去完成时的使用。until then 是一个完成时态的标志词组，表示“直到那时”，由此可以判断句子的时态是过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。答案为B。
2.It's just a smoke screen for ______ its expansion of the war.
?A. holding in
?B. covering up
?C. taking in
?D. putting up
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 理解此题的关键是知道“smoke screen”的含义，它意为“(用来掩盖真相)烟幕”，那么不难理解此题的含义，“它只不过是为了掩盖战争扩张的烟幕而已”，“掩盖、遮蔽”用cover up。hold in抑制、控制；put up建造、给……提供食宿；take in意为将……吸入、吸收。答案为B。
3.I didn't go to our class get-together last weekend, but I do wish I ______ there.
?A. was
?B. will be
?C. were
?D. had been
）1.00（分数：
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 译文：上周末，我没有去参加班级聚会，但我真希望自己当时能参加。这里考查的是由wish引导的虚拟语态。当表示对过去事情的假设时，需用过去完成时had done表虚拟语气。答案为D。
4.She tried ______ her nervousness as she waited to make her speech.
?A. to hold up
?B. to hand over
?C. to cover up
?D. to put up
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 此题考查动词短语意义的准确把握。hold up意为“举起、支撑、继续下去、阻拦”，hand
over意为“送交、交出”，cover up意为“遮盖、掩盖、掩饰”，put up意为“举起、张贴、提出、让某人住宿”，此题干意为“她在等待去演讲的时候极力地掩盖自己的紧张”，应选择C。答案为C。
5.Until then, Jack's sister ______ him an email for more than three months.
?A. hadn't sent
?B. hasn't sent
?C. will not send
?D. would not send
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：直到那时为止，杰克的姐姐已经有3个多月没有给他发邮件了。根据句意，then在此处表过去的时间，又由until then可知动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时。答案为A。
6.I've invited many friends to attend my birthday party, ______ Lin Chao, I don't care if I never
see him in my life.
?A. including
?B. as for
?C. besides
?D. except
（分数：1.00）
A.
√B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 此题干意为“我已经邀请了很多朋友来参加我的生日聚会，……林涛，即使我的生命中从来没有遇见他
我也不会后悔”，可见后句中说的只是林涛，所以只有选择“as for”(对于)，才符合题意，including意为“包括”，besides和except意为“除了”。答案为B。
7.When the fever eventually ______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.
?A. dies down
?B. dies out
?C. loses
?D. leaves
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] die down指(慢慢)消退、消失。die out指灭亡、灭绝。lose指失去。leave指留下；离开。题干的意思是，高烧退去后，他在一段时间内感到累和虚弱。答案为A。
8.His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause ______.
?A. died down
?B. died of
?C. died out
?D. died off
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：“他的演讲受到了热烈地欢迎，几分钟后掌声才渐渐平息。”本题考查词组辨析。A项die down渐弱，渐息；B项die of死于；C项die out灭绝；D项die off相继死去。B、C、D项与题意不符。答案为A。
9.You don't need ______ for his permission every time you want to leave the room.
?A. to ask
?B. ask
?C. asking
?D. being asked
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：你想离开房间的时候，没必要每次都争取他的同意。need to do sth. 需要做某事。这里need为实义动词。needn't ask中need为情态动词。答案为A。
10.Till then, John ______ from his sister for about half a year.
?A. hadn't heard
?B. didn't hear
?C. hasn't heard
?D. won't have heard
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：“直到那个时候为止，约翰已经半年没有收到他妹妹的信了。”本题考查过去完成时态用法。过去完成时用于描写过去某个特定时间之前发生的事情或存在的状态。then是过去某个特定时间，till then，指到那时之前的一段时间，故用过去完成时，had (not)+done。答案为A。
11.______ plays an important part in many card games.
?A. Chance
?B. Opportunity
?C. Possibility
?D. Probability
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：“运气在许多纸牌游戏中起着重要的作用。”本题考查词义辨析。A项chance运气，机遇；B项opportunity机会；C项possibility可能性；D项probability可能性，选项B、C、D不符合题意。答案为A。
12.We have to wait for the bus, ______?
?A. haven't we
?B. have we
?C. won't we
?D. don't we
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 译文：我们必须等公共汽车，是吗?have to虽有情态意义，但是一个动词短语，所以反意。D问句中要借助于助动词。答案为
13.The deaf people tried to explain ______ sign language.
?A. instead of
?B. by means of
?C. in terms of
?D. on the basis of
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：这个聋哑人试图通过手势来解释。instead of代替；by means of通过……方法；on
the basis of在……基础上；in terms of根据。答案为B。
14.The growth ______ of the country's economy was 3% last year.
?A. speed
?B. rate
?C. level
?D. value
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 译文：去年国家经济增长率为百分之三。speed速度；rate率；level水平；value价值。答案为B。
三、{{B}}Ⅱ.认真阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案{{/B}}(总
题数：1，分数：10.00)
There are several places in the world that are famous for people who live a very long time. These places are usually in mountainous areas, far away from modern cities.
Hunza is high in the Himalayan Mountains of Asia. There, many people over one hundred years of age are still in good physical health. Men of ninety are new fathers, and women of fifty still have babies. What are the reasons for their good health? Scientists believe that the people of Hunza have these three benefits: (1) physical work; (2) a healthful environment with clean air and water; (3) a simple diet.
People in the Caucasus Mountains are also famous for their longevity. In this area, although birth records are not usually available, a woman called Tsurba probably lived until age 160. In general, the people not only live a long time, but they also live well. They are almost never sick, and when they die, they have not only their own teeth but also a full head of hair, and good eyesight.
Vilcabamba, Ecuador is another area famous for the longevity of its inhabitants. There are few serious diseases there. One reason for the good health of the people might be the clean, beautiful environment: the temperature is about 70℉ all year long; the wind always comes from the same direction; and the region is rich in flowers, fruit, vegetables, and wildlife.
In some ways, the diets of the inhabitants in these three regions are quite different. Hunzukuts eat mainly raw vegetables, fruit and chapattis—a
kind of pancake; they eat meat only a few times a year. The Caucasian diet consists mainly of milk, cheese, vegetables, fruit, and meat; most people there drink the local red wine daily. In Vilcabamba, people eat a small amount of meat each week, but the diet consists largely of grain, corn, beans, potatoes, and fruit.
Apart from calories, natural food, their mountains, and their distance from modern cities, inhabitants in these three regions have other things in common. Because these people live in the countryside and are mostly farmers, their life is physically hard. Thus, they do not need to go to health clubs because they get a lot of exercise in their daily work. In addition, although their life is hard, the people do not seem to have the worries of city people. Their life is quiet. Consequently, some experts believe that physical exercise and freedom from worry might be the two most important secrets of longevity.（分数：10.00）
(1).Inhabitants in the three mountain areas are described in order to ______.
?A. show their different characters
?B. give different examples of longevity
?C. introduce different parts of the world
?D. illustrate differences among old people
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 推理题。文章第一段中给出了主题：世界上以长寿闻名的地方有这么几个共同的特征，即：通常是集中
在山脉地带、远离现代城市。紧接着文章为了证明这一特征，在接下来的几段中给出了几起实例。可见，作者对三个山
脉地带居民进行描述，就是为了给出不同的长寿事例。答案为B。
(2).All of the following are the reasons for Hunzukuts' longevity except ______.
?A. Hunzukuts have very nice surroundings
?B. their diet is high in nutrition and fat
?C. they are far away from noisy cities
?D. they are active in physical work
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 细节理解题。文章第二段的倒数第二行中清楚地提到Hunza这个地方长寿的秘诀是什么。那就是体力劳作、健康的环境，新鲜的空气和干净的水、简单的饮食。只有B项中的内容没有提到。答案为B。
(3).The three peoples can be arranged according to the amounts of meat they eat—from the greatest
to the smallest—in the following order:______
?A. Hunzukuts, Caucasians, Vilcabambans
?B. Vilcabambans, Hunzukuts, Caucasians
?C. Caucasians, Hunzukuts, Vilcabambans
?D. Caucasians, Vilcabambans, Hunzukuts
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 判断题。文章在第五段中提到Hunza地区的居民一年仅吃几次肉：Caucasus山脉地区的人们饮食丰富，以牛奶、奶酪、蔬菜、水果、肉为主；Vilcabamba地区的居民每个星期都要食用大量的肉。可见，这三个地方居民的食肉量的大小是非常明显的。答案为D。
(4).Vilcabambans seldom get sick because ______.
?A. they often go to health clubs
?B. they eat a lot of meet every day
?C. they enjoy an agreeable climate
?D. they drink the local red wine daily
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 因果关系题。文章第二段的倒数第二行中清楚地提到Hunza这个地方长寿的秘诀是什么。那就是体力劳作、健康的环境，新鲜的空气和干净的水、简单的饮食。其他三项均未提到。很容易就能得出答案。答案为C。(5).According to the passage, the key to longevity is ______.
?A. healthful environment and food source
?B. balanced diet and freedom from worry
?C. physical exercise and calmness of mind
?D. physical exercise and fresh air and water
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 总结归纳题。文章最后一段的最后一句话中说道：Consequently, some experts believe that physical exercise and freedom from worry might be the two most important secrets of longevity.
一些专家认为，体力锻炼和平静的思想是长寿的主要原因。答案为C。
四、{{B}}第二部分非选择题{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
五、{{B}}Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音{{/B}}(总题数：8，分数：
8.00)
15.audience
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：[*]）
解析：
16.equally
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：[*]）
自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson16doc资料
Lesson Sixteen The Letter “A”(II) 一、词汇 intelligence n. 智力，理解力 apparent adj. 明显的 toe n. （人的）脚趾（finger 手指） kitchen n. 厨房 imprison v. 禁锢，限制 imprisonment n. 禁锢，限制 long v. 渴望 reward v. 报答，回报 open adj. 无遮掩的 triumph n. 胜利，成功 uncertainty n. 不确定，不明确 inside adv. 在里面 glow n. 不刺眼的光，柔和的光 giant adj. 巨人般的，特大的 sum n. 算术题；运算，计算 slate n. （旧时学童用的书写工具）石板 prop v. 支撑 slender adj. 细长的，纤细的 vivid adj. （指光线或颜色）鲜艳的，鲜明的 fascinate v. 使（某人）着迷或极感兴趣 puzzle n. 令人费解的事（或人） useless adj. 无用的 impolitely adv. 不礼貌的，粗鲁的 impulse n. 冲动，一时的念头 scribble n. 潦草的字迹，乱写或乱画的东西 dazed adj. 茫然的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的，感到惊奇的 aware adj. 意识到，觉察到 stir v. （微微地）动；活动；摇晃 midway adv. 在中途，在中间 tension n. （精神上的）紧张，不安 grip （gripped, gripped） v. 紧抓，紧握 kneel （knelt, knelt） v. 跪下 choke v. （使）难以呼吸 deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；故意地 freeze （froze, frozen） v. 使（人）呆住不动的 immobile adj. 静止的，不能移动的 stillness n. 平静，沉默 profound adj. 深的，极度的 ticking n. （指钟等发出）滴答声
综合英语一课后答案
第一课： 一、written work Time is important .Everyone has 24 hours in a day ,and 365 days in a year. Once a day runs out in our life,it will never come back again.If we love our lives,we shouldn't waste time.we must control time.The best way to use time is to plan it well. When making the study plan,we should remember two things .First ,be realistic.Don't try to do too many things .Second ,a good study plan should be flexible .We may make some small changes,but follow the same pattern. Let's be the master of time ,start our plan now. 二、 1、I have run out of food ,I must go to buy some. 2,You have said so ,you should put them into practice . 3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus. 4.Although we failes,at least we tried our best . 5.you speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 6.How long has it taken you to write that article? 7.You seem to be very sad .Tell us what has happened so that we may help you. 8.We should keep our classroom clean. 9.We may asd Xiao Wang to help us ,he seems to have a lot of time. 10.My brother will come to Beijing next week. he must make good use of time to stay here. 三、用本课的动词句型1。 1. You are the person whom(who)I'm looking for.
研究生英语综合教程下册课文原文
课文原文1-7 Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness 1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it." 1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。” 2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved. 2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出?积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。实际上,大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活从此在某些方面有了改善。
综合英语一自考题上册 11
综合英语(一)自考题上册-11 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数：14，分数：14.00) 1.Until then, Peter ______ from his family for more than six months. ?A. didn't hear ?B. hadn't heard ?C. hasn't heard ?D. doesn't hear （分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D. 解析：[解析] 题干译文：直到那时，彼特已经六个月没有收到家中的来信了。本题考查过去完成时的使用。until then 是一个完成时态的标志词组，表示“直到那时”，由此可以判断句子的时态是过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。答案为B。 2.It's just a smoke screen for ______ its expansion of the war. ?A. holding in ?B. covering up ?C. taking in ?D. putting up （分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D. 解析：[解析] 理解此题的关键是知道“smoke screen”的含义，它意为“(用来掩盖真相)烟幕”，那么不难理解此题的含义，“它只不过是为了掩盖战争扩张的烟幕而已”，“掩盖、遮蔽”用cover up。hold in抑制、控制；put up建造、给……提供食宿；take in意为将……吸入、吸收。答案为B。 3.I didn't go to our class get-together last weekend, but I do wish I ______ there. ?A. was ?B. will be ?C. were ?D. had been ）1.00（分数： A. B.
研究生英语综合教程(上)熊海虹课文翻译
Unit One 核心员工的特征 大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。我们只招募核心员工。” 2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。”只是这样有点儿冒险。 3“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。 4特征1：无私的合作者 职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。” 5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。这个方法，加上你在描述业绩时开明地使用代词“我们”，而不是“我”，能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人们之间，培养一个良好声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证让那些会接听调查电话的人们谈及你的这个品质。 6特征2：紧迫感 唐-豪特是一位给aaas.sciencecareers@org 网站论坛频繁写稿的撰稿人。他之前是一名科学家。许多年前他转向了企业，并一直做到高级管理的职位。他在3M公司一个部门负责策略和商业开发工作，这个部门每年上缴的税收高达24亿多美元。他就是一个重视紧迫感的人。 7“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’。这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。” 8特征3：风险容忍度 企业要求员工能承受风险。“一名求职者需要表现出仅凭不准确、不完整的信息就做出决策的能力。他或她必须能接纳不确定因素并冒着风险做出结论，”一位客户在职业描述中写道。 9豪特赞同这一说法。“商业成功通常有这样一个特质：那就是能接受不确定因素和风险——个人的，组织上的和财务上的。这就让许多科学家感到不适应，因为学术上的成功其实是依靠认真而严谨的研究。更进一步说，伟大的科学常常是由找寻答案的过程和答案本身两者同时来定义的。因此科学家们往往沉迷于过程。在企业里，你需要了解过程，但最终你会迷上答案，然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒风险。像这样敢冒风险是一套技能组合，是所有雇主在他们最好的员工身上所寻找的东西。”
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综合英语（一）下 Lesson One The Story of an Hour 一小时的故事 Kate Chopin Learning Guide 一位已婚女士闻其丈夫惨死于火车事故，不顾自己衰弱的心脏能否经受得住，当即入放声痛哭，随后又不顾亲友的劝告将自己锁在屋内。她推开窗子，迎来外面雨后的一片春意盎然。那充满生机的景象突然唤醒了长期隐藏在她心底深处的愿望，她感到了身心从未有过的自由。正当她憧憬着未来的自由时?? 1They knew that Louise Mallard had a weak heart. So they broke the bad news gently. Her husband, Brently, was dead. 他们知道路易丝·马拉德的心脏不太好，所以把坏消息透露给她时非常委婉。她的丈夫布伦特里死 了 2“ There was a train accident, Louise, ” said her sister Josephine, quietly. 3Her husband's friend, Richards, brought the news, but Josephine told the story. She spoke in broken 4“ Richards ?waast the newspaper office. News of the accident came. Louise ?Lou iBsere, ntly's name was on the list. Brently ?was killed, Louise. ” “出了一次火车事故，路易丝。”姐姐约瑟芬轻声说道。带来消息的是她丈夫的朋友理查兹，但告诉她的是约瑟芬。约瑟芬在讲述时语不成句。 “理查兹当时正在报社，消息传了过来。路易丝??路易丝，死者的名单上有布伦特里的名字。布 伦特里??遇难了，路易丝。” 5Louise did not hear the story calmly, like some women would.She could not close her mind or her heart to the news. Like a sudden storm , her tears broke out . She cried, at once, loudly in her sister's arms. Then, just as suddenly, the tears stopped. She went to her room alone. She would not let anyone follow her. 路易丝听到这个噩耗，没有像有些妇女所可能表现的那样平静。她不可能做到无动于衷。泪水像突如其 来的暴雨，夺眶而出。她立时呼号起来，在姐姐的怀里放声大哭。随后她的泪水就像它们突然来时的那样又突然止住了。她独自走进自己的房间，不让任何人跟着进去。 6In front of the window stood a large, comfortable armchair. Into this she sank and looked out of the window. She was physically exhausted after her tears. Her body felt cold; her mind and heart were empty. 7Outside her window she could see the trees. The air smelled like spring rain. She could hear someone singing far away. Birds sang near the house. Blue sky showed between the clouds. She rested. 窗前放着一把又大又舒适的扶手椅。她疲惫地坐到椅子上，向窗外望去。哭过之后，她筋疲力尽。她浑身冰凉，脑子里和心里一片空白
自考综合英语一课文
自考综合英语一课文 全国高等教育自学考试指定教材综合英语一(上下) 主编徐克荣外语教学与研究出版社 上册 Lesson One The Time Message Elwood N. Chapman Learning Guide 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出 了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For example, at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties, so you get worried. What is the answer, Control～ 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. If you don't make it work for you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one problem.
综合英语二上下册课文翻译
綜合英語二上冊課文翻譯 lesson1学校要是教给我们这12种本领就好了卡尔·萨根 1.二战刚结束，我在纽约和新泽西的公立学校上了初中和高中。现在想来似乎是很久远的事了。学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般水准。因而，那时的我可以说是受益匪浅。我所学到的最重要的一点，就是要学的东西实在是太多，而我还没有学到的东西也太多。有时候，我想那时要是能学点真正重要的东西，今天我会多么地心存感激。在有些方面，当时的教育十分狭窄；关于拿破仑，在学校里我所学到的仅仅是美国从他手里买下路易斯安那。（在一个约95％的居民不是美国人的星球上，学校当局认为只有美国历史才值得讲授。）在拼写、语法、数学基础知识以及其他重要的学科的教授上，我的老师们做得相当不错。但是还有许多其他的东西，我曾希望他们教授给我。 2.或许该教而没教的缺陷自那以后已经得以纠正。照我看来似乎有许多东西（主要是态度问题、认识问题，而不是简单的对事实记忆的问题）学校应当教授——那些在以后的生活中真正有用的东西，即那些能使国家更强大、世界更美好，也能使人们更幸福的东西。人类乐于学习。这是我们人类比这个星球上其它物种做得好些的为数有限的几件事中的一件。每个学生都应该经常体验一下说出“啊，原来是这么一回事！”时的感受——也就是你以往不懂的或是不知道自己不懂的事情，一下子变得豁然开朗时的感受。 3.下面就是我列出的方法: 挑一件难事，从中学习 4.希腊哲学家苏格拉底曾经说过这是人类最大的乐趣之一，确实也是如此。与其涉足多门学科而略知一二，莫如选其一两个学科学深学透。只要你对所选的课题感兴趣，只要你的研究不脱离课题本身更为广阔的人文环境，你的课题是什么并不重要。教会你自己一个课题以后，你就会对教授你自己另一课题的能力更加充满信心。你会逐渐发现你已获得了一种主要技能。世界的变化日新月异，你必须在一生中不断地教授你自己。但不要沉溺于你感兴趣的或你擅长的第一门学科而止步不前。这个世界充满了奇妙的事物，有些我们完全长大成人之后才会发现；很遗憾，大部分我们一辈子也发现不了。 不要害怕问“愚蠢的”问题 5.许多明显幼稚的提问其实是很深刻的问题，诸如草为何是绿的，太阳为何是圆的，为什么我们的世界需要55000个核武器。对这些问题的回答很可能会使你对事物有深刻的理解。尽可能明确你有哪些事情不明弊同样也很重要，提问题就是找出不懂之处的办法。提“愚蠢的”问题，对于提问者来说需营勇气，对答问者来说需要知识和耐心。不要把自己的学习局限于课堂。与朋友深入地讨论观点或想法。明知会引起嘲笑而提问要比把问题埋在心里、对周围的一切变得麻木不仁要勇挂得多。 仔细倾听 6.很多情况下人们谈活时，总是争相表现自己，这类交谈对双方都无多大益处。当别人在谈话时，不要费时去思考自己接下来打算说什么，而是设法搞懂他们说的是什么，什么样的经历才使他们说这些话，你从这些话中能学到什么，你对说这些话的人又能了解到什么情况等。老年人所经历的世界与你所经历的截然不同，你也许对其知之甚少。老年人及来自其他地方和其他国家的人们有可以丰富你的生活的十分重要的对事物的看法。 人人都会犯错误 7.每个人对事物的理解都是不全面的。要乐于接受改正，学会纠正自己的错误。你应该感到丢人的倒是没有从错误中吸取教训。 了解你所处的星球 8.这是我们仅有的一个星球。要了解它是如何运作的。我们往往为了短期的利益，在尚不了解（这些做法）长远影响的情况下，正在改变大气层、改变地球的表面以及地球的水系。任何一个国家的公民至少对我们人类要走向何处都有发言权。如果我们不理解这些问题，我们就是放弃未来。 科学与技术 9.除非你了解科学与技术，否则你不会了解你所在的星球。我记得学校的理科课程专讲科学的次要方面，而对科学的深层含义几乎只字不提。现代科学的每项重大发现同时也是对人类精神的重大发现。例如，
综合英语一上册 课文句子翻译
综合英语一上册课文句子翻译 1.I’ve got to go shopping because I’ve run out of food. 2.Since you’ve said that, you should put your words into practice. 3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus. 4.Though we failed, at least we have tried our best. 5.Speak louder so that everyone in the classroom can hear you. 6.How long did it take you to write the essay? 7.You seem to be very sad. Tell us what happened so that we can help you. 8.We must keep our classroom clean. 9.We can ask Xiao Wang for help us. He seems to have plenty of time. 10.My brother is coming to Beijing next week. He’s going to get the most out of his stay here. 1.Once upon a time, there was a king who liked horses. 2.The poor boy didn’t know what to do, so he went to ask a favor of the prince. 3.He is so wicked that I don’t trust him at all. 4.My English is very poor, so I have to work hard at it. 5.I’m afraid to start out at such an early hour. 6.From time to time he added some words to the word list. 7.She said she could pay for these children’s education. 8.Because of her low salary, she can’t pay the rent. 9.Can you turn this sentence into English? 10.I followed the car with my eyes till it went out of sight. 1.People can have a good view of the city from this tower. 2.When he worked in the countryside he made friends with many young peasants. 3.At that time the family was too poor to send the children to school. 4.I’m not going to the party because I don’t feel at ease with those people. 5.The students stood up and asked the speaker questions in turn. 6.Her question was so stupid that everybody laughed at her. 7.I advised him not to ask the man for help. 8.The book was so famous that it was translated into many languages. 9.Over a hundred people went to the dinner party in honor of the senior professor. 10.His students all look upon him as a friend. 11.When the book came out, he found that it full of mistakes. 1.I saw her sitting in the corner, staring at the girl. 2.Could you please tell me where I should get off the bus? 3.There was a very good film on last night, but I wasn’t able t o go. 4.In the past he used to walk to work. 5.Let’s clear away the rubbish in the attic. 6.If you run across/into a new word while reading, look it up in the dictionary. 7.Please wait for a while. I have a couple of questions to ask you. 8.Yesterday I ran into a friend I had not seen for several years.