高三英语阅读理解(带详解)
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave
money for him – the majority.
I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the qu front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s
the quarter but it would be nice to hear your
story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I
sat down next to him and waited.
I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the
“I was in the army,” he said. “
carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story.
enemy from the distance.” I listened
He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he
used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals
by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came
knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills
could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq.
It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth.
He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this
lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I
was tearing up ... I couldn’t
do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the
kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.”
The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing
to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being
punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,”
anyone
the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed
He
in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.”
okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with
continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s
killing innocent people.”
On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a
smelly old man left on streets.
1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （）
A. never killed animals
B. had a strong respect for life
C. deserved the punishment he received
D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
(Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to _______.（）
2. The underlined word “disillusioned”
A. disappointed
B. frightened
C. delighted
D. admired
3. The most disappointing for the man was probably that _________. （）
A. he couldn’t get a job to support himself
B. he couldn’t go back to fight for his country
C. he received orders to kill an innocent person
D. he got little money from the people in the street
4. How did the man feel when he was reduced to a beggar? （）
A. hopeless
B. regretless
C. greedy
D. sympathetic
5. What does the passage mainly talk about? （）
A. A beggar who often came into conflict with others
B. A poor man who earned money by telling stories
C. A true hero who begged for a living on streets
D. A homeless man who helped the poor men
答案及剖析：
语篇解读：本文介绍了一位曾经在伊拉克服役的狙击手的故事。狙击手在伊拉克因为拒绝执
行枪杀一位带着孩子的妇女的命令，被判处180天监禁，出狱后被列入黑名单，找不到工作，
被剥夺了一切权利，沦为街头乞丐。但是他却一直不后悔自己的行为。他是一位真正的英雄。
1.B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，狙击手在做猎人时从不滥杀动物，在伊拉克战场上又
拒绝执行枪杀平民妇女，这些行为都说明他尊重生命。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth.以及…which he felt were of innocent people.一句可知，战场上的
事实与理想相去甚远，是“令人失望的”，故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，他对自己的流落街头行乞毫不后悔，可知A、B、D
三项均与这相悖，所以令他感到最失望事情应该是他收到命令枪杀无辜。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“I have no regrets,” the homeless man said.
一句可知，他对自己
沦为乞丐毫不后悔。故选B。
5.C．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一个在伊拉克战场上因拒绝执行命，枪杀无辜平民妇女而
先被判监禁，后流落街头的狙击手的故事。他因尊重生命而遭受不公正的对待，所以他才是真正的英雄。
Until last summer I had a very comfortable life: winter vacations skiing and summer cruises. My parents spent a lot of money on a private school, so they could get me into a competitive middle school. Everything was about tomorrow, next year, my graduation. We never had to worry about today.
Before last summer I never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day,
every day, whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger. Then I enrolled in a two-week intensive program. We lived in a “Tribal Village,”in a hot, dry open grassland in Arkansas, a state of the south-central United States. I am a tribal member in Mozambique, a country of southeast Africa. Every meal, I make the fire for my family, and feel the flames lick up my nostrils
as I blow to keep the fuel alive. I cook mush with vegetables. This is all my family is ever given.
I feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner. I grow attached to the rabbits, even though I know I shouldn’t. I name them. I’m not getting enough t o eat; it’s time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits. I feel pain but it’s a privileged child’s pain because I know I will soon be eating again. That’s not true for a lot of other children around the world.
Growing up comfortably in the U.S., I’ve never had to worry about my dinner, and even though this whole process was only a simulation, it changed my life. Now I believe in doing whatever I
can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger.
So I’ve become president of Roots and Shoots, a group working to improve local environments
for people and animals. I’m also working to create a program at my high school called the “Safe Passage”trip to help young people in the Guatemala City dump. And I’ve got plans to do more. I'm often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do. Now, I try to live for
today and stop worrying so much about the future. When I eat or feel full, I am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others.
I believe in offering help to those who need it.
1. What is true about the author before last summer? （）
A. Her life was under great pressure.
B. Her life was well-planned.
C. She didn’t have to worry about the future.
D. She had to worry about her dinner
2.We can learn from the second paragraph that _______________. （）
A. the author raised some rabbits as pets
B. the author took part in a two-week program in Africa
C. the author had a very difficult life in the “Tribal Village”
D. the author never thought about poor people after the program
3. The author feel pain because ____________ . （）
A. she is a privileged child
B. she is not getting enough to eat
C. she doesn’t want to kill the rabbits
D. she can’t go back to her regular life
4. What does the underlined word “simulation”in the fourth paragraph probably mean?（）
A. Reality
B. Experience
C. Imagination
D. Imitation
5. What influence did the author’s experience in the “Tribal Village”have on her? （）
A. It gave birth to a belief in helping others.
B. It taught her to be grateful to her parents.
C. It has made her life more comfortable.
D. It inspired her to start two groups to help others.
答案及剖析：
语篇解读：作者生活在一个富有的家庭里，一直过着衣食无忧的日子。去年夏天参加了一个
模拟非洲部落生活的训练营，体会到了穷人生活的艰辛，从而改变了生活的态度，致力于帮助别人。
1.B．细节理解题。根据第一段Everything was about tomorrow, next year, my graduation. We never had to worry about today.一句可知，作者的生活都是计划好的。故选B。
2.C．推理判断题。根据第二段的描述，作者在训练营里的自己生火做饭，喂鸡、养兔，并
且不得不杀掉兔子充饥，这些都说明这里的生活很艰苦。
3.C．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句I’m not getting enough t o eat;… whether or not to kill the rabbits.I feel pain but it’s a privileged child’s pain…可知，C项正确。
4.D．词义猜测题。根据地三、四句We lived in a “Tribal Village,”in a hot, dry open grassland…in Arkansas, a state of the south-central United States. I am a tribal member in Mozambique, a country of southeast Africa可知，作者参加的活动是在美国举行的，但体验的却是非洲莫桑
比克的部落生活。因此这是一次“模拟训练”，故选D。
5.A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句it changed my life. Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger.可知，作者现在致力于帮助这些人寻找解除饥饿的方
法。故选A。
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考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(三) Passage 11 Dream is a story that a personwatchesor even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They
2017届全国高考英语阅读理解汇编(1)英语试卷
2017届全国高考英语阅读理解汇编（1）英语试卷SYS201708100601 一、阅读理解 详细信息 1. 难度：中等 阅读理解。 Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonable thought，and sometimes land us in trouble. But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view. Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions. He believes we are very ambivalent about them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions. As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety. On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job. Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on. Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing. 1.What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions? A．They affect reasonable thought. B．They get us into trouble. C．They are helpful to us. D．They are reasonable. 2.What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them”in Paragraph 2 mean? A．We have contradictory feelings towards emotions. B．We have similar ideas of emotions.
高三英语阅读理解(带详解)
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the qu front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the “I was in the army,” he said. “ carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. enemy from the distance.” I listened He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.” The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,” anyone the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed He in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.” okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s killing innocent people.” On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order