山大网络教育本科英语模拟题费下载

山大网络教育本科英语模拟题费下载
山大网络教育本科英语模拟题费下载

山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试

英语试题(1)

PartⅠPhonetics (10 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B,

C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in

pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

1. A. teacher B. meat C. cheap D. head

2. A. sow B. know C. slow D. how

3. A. family B. satisfy C. safe D. salary

4. A. raid B. lain C. said D. sail

5. A. kid B. mile C. ride D. find

6. A. sweat B. leap C. flea D. cheat

7. A. view B. flew C. few D. new

8. A. hope B. coat C. hop D. hold

9. A. fear B. dear C. clear D. bear

10. A. physics B. quickly C. library D. ticket

Part II V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B,

C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on

the Answer Sheet.

11.The idea is _________ to all of us and you do not needs to tell us more about it.

A. apparent

B. appearing

C. approaching

D. apart

12. This mountain has many high __________and deep valleys.

A. peaks

B. hills

C. paths

D. pink

13. He gave us a good __________ of his experience.

A demonstration B. frequency C. description D. instruction

14. The distinguished lawyer had many __________.

A. clients

B. customers

C. creditors

D. people

15. the dead man was ____________ in a blanket.

A. input

B. issued D. ensured D. wrapped

16. This is military _________, and no body is allowed to get in without permission.

A. bond D. zone C. butter D. zoo

17. Rock music usually ___________ the young people in most countries.

A. applies to

B. appeals to

C. amazes to

D. actress

18. Would he have seen you i f you hadn’t ___________ to him.

A. intended

B. waved

C. expressed

D. debt

19. Everyone __________ the right to his own opinion.

A. imitates

B. requests

C. deserves

D. outlines

20. That is a ________ point of view. And I don't agree with you.

A. crystal

B. protein

C. union

D. confusing

21. English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.

A. merit

B. stream

C. enjoyment

D. medium

22. During the eight years of war, many people ________ their blood for the country.

A. shed

B. tempted

C. reserved

D. devoted

23. You have greatly _______ us. What you have done is not what you told us about several

weeks ago.

A. disappointed

B. deserted

C. clarified

D. opposed

24. Before you begin writing your paper, please write ________ first. Then we can have a

better idea about what you are going to talk about.

A. an origin

B. a detail

C. an example

D. an outline

25. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, my answer is simply that it is a

________for me.

A. chapter

B. ceremony

C. chamber

D. challenge

26. Mr. Green has recently been ______ to director of the president's office.

A. pushed

B. purchased

C. promoted.

D. promised

27. We don't think that his ________ ability has been well developed.

A. possible

B. potential

C. underneath

D. vital

28. Our ________ t alks promised a good future for our cooperation.

A. interior

B. insurance

C. initial

D. invisible

29. The ________ can help people see very small objects.

A. metropolitan

B. microphone

C. microscope

D. microwave

30. Physically we feel comfortable, but ________ , we suffer a lot.

A. psychologically

B. moderately

C. naturally

D. precisely

31. Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still can not __________ himself to the Chinese customs.

A. adopt

B. adjust

C. adapt

D. accept

32. He tried to ________ w ith the manager for a fat salary.

A. evaluate

B. object

C. bargain

D. pause

33. To some _______ , Mary still does not understand that workplace completely. But she

herself does want to admit that.

A. extend

B. part

C. extent

D. content

34. Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.

A. conference

B. reference

C. conversion

D. cooperation

35. Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to _______ himself to sleeping in any

place he can find.

A. make

B. accustom

C. force

D. let

36. One of my _______ sayings is " How much you put into it is how much you will get out

of it."

A. favorite

B. alike

C. favorable

D. likely

37. M ost of the news on the front page of today's daily newspapers ______ the progress of

peace conference.

A. is concerned

B. are concerning

C. concerns

D. concern

38. ______ Everything is a bit depressing at the moment, but I am sticking to my belief that

good times are __________ , and the future is bright.

A. around a corner

B. near the corner

C. in the corner

D. around the corner

39. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser

pays for the messages to be delivered.

A. in that

B. whereas

C. which

D. now that

40. It is no use ______ me not to worry about his health.

A. for you to tell

B. your telling

C. you tell

D. having told

41. He opened the door to ______ were eager to learn knowledge.

A. who

B. that

C. those who

D. those

42. The camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adjusted

C. adopted

D. adapted

43. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.

A. check

B. receipt

C. ticket

D. label

44. The newly ____ method has brought about great economic benefits to organization men

and women.

A. adopted

B. accepted

C. received

D. treated

45. A completely new situation will _______ when the new income tax system comes into

existence.

A. rise

B. raise

C. arouse

D. arise

46. The next afternoon I went to ________ Miss Barkley again for the same matter.

A. call on

B. call forth

C. call after

D. call off

47. I would rather you _______ next month instead of tomorrow.

A. will leave

B. leave

C. would leave

D. left

48. Which door does this key _______ to?

A. set

B. become

C. fit

D. belong

49. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _________ to catch it.

A. strongly

B. nearly

C. hard

D. hardly

50. When he was in prison, he was not allowed to ________ with his family.

A. commit

B. communicate

C. commission

D. command

Part III Cloze (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

People all know that Muhammad Ali ______51______ a great boxer. “I’m the greatest!” He often said.

In addition to _____52_____ a great boxer, Muhammad Ali is a kind and wonderful person. I t’s nice when people help others. Muhammad Ali has often done ____53____.

Muhammad Ali helped some older people who lived in a biog city. The people had a place to

_____54____ when they needed help. Tyey____55____ it their center. One day the center

____56____ money and had to closed down. The people no longer had a place to be together and to____57____ help.

Muhammad Ali gave the center 100,000 dollars. The center could stay ____58____for another year. It could keep on helping the old people who needed it. All of the people there are thankful____59____ Muhammad Ali. The center is still open. By helping out, Muhammad Ali ____60____ how great he really is!

51. A. are B. am C. is D. was

52. A. be B. having been C. has been D. been

53. A. so B. it C. the same D. ones

54. A. go to B. go C. be going to D. go in

55. A. said B. told C. showed D. called

56. A. ran out B. used out

C. ran out of

D. kept out of

57. A. go for B. go to C. go with D. go up

58. A. opened B. open C. opening D. opens

59. A. for B. with C. of D. to

60. A. thought B. supposed C. showed D. looked

Part VI Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best

answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said, "You work hard, and make a lot of mon-ey, and then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesn't know about.

So he became a thief—but he did not do the stealing. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he arranged everything and told them what to do.

One day they were looking for rich families to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.

It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.

When he went back to Jim, he said, "That family can't have much money. Two people were pla-ying on the same

61. The word "intelligent" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to _______ .

A. clever

B. honest

C. interesting

D. modest

62. What Jim said can be said to be ______ .

A. an excuse

B. a lie

C. a joke

D. a truth

63. Jim did not do the stealing, ______ .

A. so he was not a thief in fact

B. because he was less intelligent than others

C. but he made stealing plans and gave orders

D. for he was afraid of being caught

64. Where did one of the thieves go to do the stealing?

A. To the village.

B. To the country.

C. To the city.

D. To the town.

65. It can be concluded from the story that ________ .

? A. J im and his men didn't rob the family

B. the family they were going to rob was not rich in fact

C. the thief sent to the beautiful house was foolish enough

D. the young man and the girl were husband and wife

Passage Two

In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named after John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 of these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731 , Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again. ?

In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.

66. The main idea of paragraph 2 is _______ .

A. Franklin started the first subscription library

B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

67. The word "borrow" in line 7 means _______ .

A. read and write with no help from another person

B. use for a short time and then return

C. like very much

D. lend

68. The reading does not say it, but we can guess that _______ .

A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

69. Harvard University began _____ .

A.in 1731

B.in 1730

C.in 1833

D.in 1638

70. At the library that Franklin started, _____ .

A. children could use books for no money at all

B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D.both A and B

Passage Three

There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes. They all became worried and started to make excuses.

"I must go and mend the machine," said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he jumped out.

The first person stood up. "I'm a doctor" , he said. "1 help people live longer and I save lives. " He also took a parachute and jumped out.

The next person said, " I must have a parachute. I'm a very clever person. I have to attend an important sports match. I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there. " He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left—an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, " Young man, I'm old but you're still young. You take the last parachute. " The young mountain climber smiled. "Don't worry," he said, "We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.

71. All the people became worried because ______ .

A. they couldn't find the parachutes

B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough

parachutes

for each person

C. there was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the plane

D. they saw the pilot jump out first

72. The clever man jumped out with ______ .

A. a parachute

B. nothing

C. the pack of the climber's

D. two parachutes

73. All the people thought of themselves except _________ .

? A. the pilot

B. the clever man

C. the doctor

D. the business man

74. From the story we know _____ would be died.

A. the clever man

B. the businessman

C. the pilot

D. the doctor

75. _____ was a kind-hearted man

A. The pilot

B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman

D.The doctor

Passage Four

Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and kept corn-planing about Rick Jackson on and on. It seemed that she would never stop talking. "Somebody's got to stop that boy!" she was shouting. " Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny. "

Mrs. Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned a lot. "I didn't know that Danny was being picked on , " she answered. " He's never said anything about this to me ! " Mrs. Green looked at Danny. " How long has this been going on?" she asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.

Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to get along with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.

16. We learn from the reading that ___________ .

A. Danny was not a good student

B. Danny's mother talked too much about the school

C. Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem before

D. Danny wanted to get away from Rick

17. When Danny's mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now _______________ to Mrs. Green.

A.serious

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d10605924.html,mon

C.untrue

D. similar

18. Danny now ________ .

A. was tired of the school and his friends

B. had no friends at all

C. was not sure what he should do with the problem

D. made some new friends in the neighborhood

19. Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs. Green because

A. she had known it

B. the other boys told her

C. he didn't want to be in trouble

D. his mother didn't want him to say it

20. The word "gang" in the reading means _____________ .

A. a place for boys to play games

B. a group of young people

C. a school bus for children to and from school

Part V Writing ( points )

Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100—120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

<情景>

你是张海.你的朋友王敏写信给你,询问你课余时间都做些什么.你回信给她,信件内容包括:

1.

山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试

英语试题(2)

PartⅠPhonetics (10 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

1. A. math B. catch C. attend D. stamp

2. A. speech B. rich C. chemistry D. teach

3. A. kick B. pick C. bike D. live

4. A. coffee B. sorry C. doctor D. motor

5. A. house B. south C. touch D. mouth

6. A. care B. fare C. hare D. are

7. A. idea B. cheap C. reach D. team

8. A. flood B. loose C. choose D. mood

9. A. farmer B. towards C. pardon D. large

10. A. cup B. mud C. just D. tune

Part II V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. A ______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any

country.

A. stain

B. stable

C. peaceful

D. pink

12. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to

your _______ in college.

A. performance

B. policy

C. smart

D. statement

13. The World Trade Center is often called a _________ Building because it is made up of two

identical buildings.

A. Alike

B. Folk

C. Twin

D. Former

14. It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within a limited time.

A. fuel

B. frown

C. fulfill

D. frost

15. Please do not _____ ' when somebody else is talking.

A. intend

B. interpret

C. interrupt

D. invest

16. Although Mary has a _______ view of our future, nobody believes in what she said.

A. portable

B. primary

C. possession

D. positive

17. Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.

A. motivation

B. motion

C. mood

D. moral

18. Both sides agreed to establish a ________ zone between the south and north.

A. midst

B. mild

C. mention

D. neutral

19. That is a ________ moment for our research. We should be very much careful.

A. critical

B. belt

C. conscience

D. copper

20. The textbook is for the ________ students, not for the beginners.

A. observation

B. transportation

C. advanced

D. transfer

21. This university has ________ a great deal since our last visit.

A. appeared

B. altered

C. approached

D. admired

22. She is narrow-minded and always _______ what other people have.

A. jealous

B. owes

C. misses

D. envies

23. When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried hard to _______ his mother's

arm.

A. grape

B. gray

C. grip

D. grave

24. Mary has never been _______ a ship.

A. abroad

B. aboard

C. above

D. absorb

25. The lens of modern cameras may be coated with more than ten ________ of protection.

A. levels

B. stories

C. layers

D. formations

26. The thief was _______ by the police on the spot at the railway station.

A. carpet

B. mined

C. captured

D. mounted

27. In fact, there is no_________ liberty in any country.

A. adequate

B. absolute

C. private

D. practical

28. There is too much noise outside, I can not _________ on my work.

A. connect

B. flat

C. fill

D. concentrate

29. While studying at West Lake University, Mr. Wang _______ h is old friend, whom he has not

seen for nearly twenty years.

A. encountered

B. whispered

C. swung

D. maid

30. The ________production of engines in the factory has doubled this year.

A. manual

B. annual

C. amount

D. alike

31. There is a lot of noise in New York City, ______________ t here isn't much where Daniel lives.

A. as

B. and

C. expect

D. but

32. That farm land ________ a good crop of potatoes last year.

A. planted

B. grew

C. raised

D. yielded

33. The history of the Olympic Games can ________ b ack to the sixth century B. C.

A. dash

B. chase

C. trace

D. follow

34. Two hundred and fifty dollars _, ______ t oo much for that low - quality TV set.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

35. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving

B. Not having received

C. Having not received

D. Not received

36. Penicillin was discovered in 1929, but ________ .

A. it was used until twelve years later

B. it was used not until twelve years later

C. not until twelve years later it was used

D. not used until twelve years later

37. We have to produce more food to ________ the demand of the ever-growing population.

A. suit

B. fix

C. meet

D. respond

38. _______ What has been said, it is unlikely that population growth rate will slow down,

either in developed or in developing countries.

A. For the sake of

B. On behalf of

C. With the exception of

D. In view of

39. It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force ___ stimulating the

thinking of its listeners.

A. by

B. with

C. on

D. at

40. New students will come to our school ________ next week.

A. sometimes

B. some time

C. sometime

D. some times

41. It's difficult to cross the desert by car, but not _________ impossible.

A. roughly

B. exclusively

C. necessarily

D. absolutely

42. If 1 were in that situation, then it would be about time that I ________ my head in my hands

for a cry.

A. bury

B. am burying

C. buried

D. would bury

43. These handicrafts are very popular _______ tourists visiting this mysterious land.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. among

44. He didn't come to the party last night. He _______ to see us.

A. might not have wanted

B. could not have wanted ?

C. should not have wanted

D. ought not to have wanted

45. The professor did ________ r esearch before writing his thesis.

A. exhausting

B. exhaustive

C. exhibited

D. executed

46.As a commander, you should not _______ t he soldiers to unnecessary danger.

A. express

B. explode

C. exploit

D. expose

47. This newspaper often _____ the government's opinion, not the public opinion.

A. affects

B. reacts

C. reflects

D. recognizes

48. Although in great danger, the wounded soldiers still did not want to ______ from the front.

A. feedback

B. backward

C. withdraw

D. departure

49. This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.

A. dramatic

B. original

C. considerable

D. temple

50. During the graduation _______ , the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

A. evolution

B. sign

C. individual

D. ceremony

Part III Cloze (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Not all people got their names____51____ their fathers. Some got their names from the places they ____52____ . For example, a family that lived in a village ____53____ many green trees and plants was called Green or Greenberg. If they lived in a town called Moor, they were ____54____ the Moores.

Sometimes people got their names from____55____they looked. A tall person was, perhaps, called Long. If people in a family had ____56____ hair, the family was sometimes called the Blacks or the Browns. If their hair was____57____, they may have been called the Whites.

People often took their names from the kind of ____58____they did. A person who sewed clothing was named Taylor. ____59____person who baked bread was called Baker. A person who had a very good ____60____ was named Singer.

After a while these names stayed with people and became family names that are still used today.

51. A. after B. out of C. with D. from

52. A. stayed in B. worked for C. lived in D. played at

53. A. of B. with C. for D. at

54. A. known B. said C. called D. written

55. A. the way B. a way C. what D. why

56. A. light B. heavy C. dark D. soft

57. A. heavy B. dark C. soft D. light

58. A. subject B. work C. major D. course

59. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. A

60. A. brain B. voice C. body D. name

Part VI Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best

answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

" We are more than halfway now: It's only two miles farther to the hotel," said the driver.

"I'm glad of that!" answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic mood. He meant to say more but east wind blew clear down a man's throat if he tried to speak. The girl's voice was something quite pleasant, however, and presently he spoke again.

" You don' t feel the cold so much at twenty below zero out in the western country. There is none of this damp chill," he said and then it seemed he had been unhappy. She had not ever said that it was an unpleasant day.

" You will have a cold drive going back, " he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat-collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible.

"I shall not have to go back!" said the girl with eager pleasantness. "I'm on my way home now. I drove over early just to meet you at the train. We had word that someone was coming to the hotel. "

61. How far was the drive from the train to the hotel?

A. One mile.

B. Two miles.

C. A little over four miles.

D. Less than four mile.

62. Do you know who the driver was?

A. An old man.

B. A girl.

C. A stranger.

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

63. From the passage we conclude that the two speakers were in ______ .

A. the West

B. the East

C. the Northwest

D. the South

64. According to the stranger, in the west the winters are _______ .

A. dry and cold

B. damp and cold

C. warmer than in the east

D. neither hot nor cold

65. The driver____________.

A. had to return to the train station after leaving the stranger at the hotel

B. was going home after leaving the stranger at the hotel

C. lived at the hotel

D. was going away on the hotel

Passage Two

There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. They are the most hardworking creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for. They are nature's clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.

Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.

66.The ants that come to our picnics are ______ .

A. looking for company

B. having fun

C. doing their job

D. trying to bother us

67. According to this passage the black ants' job is to _____ .

A. kill all beetles

B. clean up the grass

C. help injured insects

D. enjoy our picnics

68. As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it ______ .

A. makes friends with it

B. kills it

C. carries it away and eats it

D. lets other ants know

69. More ants learn about the beetle _____ .

A. by smelling it

B. by hearing the sounds it makes

C. from other ants

D. from the injured beetle

70. T he ants clean the grass by ______ .

A. carrying away everything but the shell

B. carrying away the whole beetle

C. putting the whole beetle under the ground

D.covering the beetle with leaves

Passage Three

Archimedes was a famous Greek mathematician and scientist. He was born around 287 B. C, and he died in the year 212 BC.

Archimedes is most well known for one specific idea that he came up with. " Archimedes's Principle" states that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object displaces (or moves) . For example, if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water, only the wood will float. Both the wood and gold displace the same amount of water, but the wood weighs less than this water, while the gold weighs more.

It is believed that Archimedes discovered this principle when the king of Syracuse asked him to solve a problem. The king wanted to know if his crown was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver. The king, of course, did not want to melt his crown to find out. The idea came to Archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath. He noticed how the water spilled out of the tub. He decided to use the same idea for the crown. He knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than one made of silver. The experiment was done and the goldsmith was proved guilty of trying to trick the King.

71. A good title for this selection is ______ .

A. Aichimedes

B. Axchimedes's Principle

C. A Gold and Silver Crown

D. Aichimedes's Experiment

72. The word "immersed" in line 4 means ______ .

A. very heavy

B. raise or lift

C. under water

D. in water

73. We drop a piece of metal into a jar full of water. The metal will float if it weighs less

than

_____ .

A. an equal amount of gold

B. the water that leaves the jar

C. all the water in the jar now

D. an equal amount of water

74. Aichimedes was born about _____ .

A. 287 BC

B. 281 BC

C. 212 BC

D. 278 BC

75. Archimedes solved a royal problem for the king of

______________________________________________ ____

__.

A. Rome

B. Greece

C. Syracuse

D. England

Passage Four

Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.

The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.

France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent Ceorge Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.

The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.

76. Argood title for this selection is __________..

A. The French and Indian War

B. The English Language

C. Washington's Army

D. Official Language

77. The word "gain" in line 6 means _______ .

A. borrow

B. get

C. buy

D. lose

78. We may conclude that George Washington preferred the _____ .

A. Canada

B. French

C. Indians

D. English

79. General Wolfe died in ______.

A. England

B. France

C. Canada

D. France

80. Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River ______ .

A. at the beginning of the war

B. in the middle of the war

C. at the end of the war

D. during the war

Part V Writing ( 20 points)

Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in 100—120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

<情景>

英语系的钱教授要为本系的学生作一个讲座.请写出一则关于这个讲座的通知,内容包括下列几个方面:

1.

2.

3.

要求本专业学生在讲座后进行讨论.

山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试

英语试题(3)

PartⅠPhonetics (10 points

)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is

different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer

Sheet.

1. A. teacher B. meat C. cheap D. head

2. A. . house B. south C. touch D. mouth

3. A. national B. made C. capital D. annual

4. A.. rather B. . basket C. . fat D. after

5. A. limit B. minute C. willing D. life

6. A. brought B. rough C. bought D. thought

7. A. cough B. though C. laugh D. enough

8. A. glance B. goal C. graceful D. technology

9. A. fear B. hear C. heart D. dear

10. A. dive B. five C. bite D. bit

Part II V ocabulary and Structure ( 40 points )

Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. He has _______ much time and energy getting a go - ahead from authorities.

A. contained

B. proceeded

C. consumed

D. paid

12. A good teacher should try and ________ students to ask questions.

A. encourage

B. obey

C. recall

D. spread

13. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you'd better make an _________ with

him first.

A. admission

B. agreement

C. appointment

D. alphabet

14. They say the new film is a (an) ________ picture so they won't go to see it.

A. internal

B. odd

C. interesting

D. dull

15. The judge ________ t he murderer to twenty years in prison.

A. required

B. ordered

C. indicated

D. sentenced

16. The shabby airplane took off soon. It was like an old train ______ f rom side to side first and

than it began going faster and faster.

A. surrounding

B. foregoing

C. swaying

D. frowning

17. This is a poem about ________ l ife in the American West.

A. the frontier

B. chamber

C. frank

D. dozen

18. Professor Smith _______ the most important part of his paper.

A. omitted

B. disputed

C. designed

D. chased

19. This knife is made of aluminum _______ and it can be used for a long time.

A. mixed

B. alloy

C. champion

D. grasp

20. The theory of ________ was advanced forward by Darwin and is now understood by nearly

everybody in the world.

A. determination

B. distribution

C. discipline

D. evolution

21. Everybody present was _______ by the funny story.

A. naked

B. yielded

C. amused

D. expanded

22. Young people made a new ________ t o the governor.

A. proposal

B. submerge

C. tendency

D. thread

23. In the film we saw last night, the hero _________ his wife to death with his sword.

A. throat

B. thrust

C. trust

D. thread

24. If there is no other way to save a person ________ in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may

spread a net on the ground into which the person can jump.

A. volt

B. wrapped

C. trapped

D. deserted

25. Since 1978, many new ______ have been developed in the university to meet the increasing

demands of the students.

A. disciplines

B. entrances

C. checks

D. flames

26. How can we finish the work in the______________ of any other helpers?

A. era

B. haste

C. spare

D. absence

27. The blood of wounded soldiers _______ the ground red.

A. died

B. dumped

C. drawled

D. dyed

28. There are two governments in the country. But neither of them is regarded as the ___________ one by the people there.

A. panel

B. legal

C. purple

D. republic

29. A question then _______ :What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?

A. raises

B. arouses

C. arises

D. rises

30. The ________ b etween the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.

A. internal

B. reserve

C. interval

D. radium

31. What we need to learn is how to put theory into when we begin our field work here.

A. appearance

B. application

C. accomplish

D. achievement

32. It is a ________ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.

A. worthy

B. virtual

C. universal

D. indefinite

33. His speech _______ the young workers to work even harder.

A. glanced

B. delayed

C. inspired

D. created

34. The land around here is ________ and very bad for farming.

A. board

B. rocky

C. kid

D. wax

35. People say that providing a good education to children by parents is the best __ .

A. investigation

B. organization

C. investment

D. origin

36. ______ had made a great contribution to science is a fact.

A. What he

B. Which he

C. He

D. That he

37. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _________ to me.

A. occurred

B. entered

C. happened

D. rushed

38. Don't tell a lie. Your eyes have given yourself ______ .

A. away

B. out

C. in I), off

39. I suggest we put the scheme into effect. It is quite ______ .

A. possible

B. available

C. probable

D. feasible

40. The large vase in which he kept his old umbrella for many years __ to be a

valuable piece of Chinese pottery.

A came around B. turned up C. turned out D. figured out

41. _____ for your knowledge of language, I should have been completely lost.

A. If had not

B. Hadn't it been

C. Not had it been

D. Had it not been

42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______________.

A. mark

B. feature

C. trace

D. appearance

43.Whenever anything ____________ happens, a crowd of people is certain to gather.

A. emotional

B. sensational

C. famous

D. noted

44. Do you call them ______________?

A. apple trees

B. apple trees

C. apple tree

D. apple's tree

45. Thank you for applying for a position with our enterprise. We do not have any opening this.

time, but we shall keep your application on ________ for two months.

A. pile

B. segment

C. sequence

D. file

46. It was proposed that the matter ________ d iscussed al the next meeting.

A. will be

B. was

C. be

D. would be

47. John had been working hard and _______ .

A. so had his brother

B. so his brother had

C. so was his brother

D. so his brother did

48. A good writer is ___________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.

A. that

B. he

C. one

D. those

49.The girl was ________________ a shop assistant. Now she is the assistant to the general

manager

A. preliminarily

B. presumably C formally D. formerly

50. Everyone has arrived, _______ ?

A. haven't they

B. hasn't everyone

C. hasn't he

D. does he

Part III Close (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark the corresponding

letter on the Answer Sheet.

Miss Evans ___5 1 ____ physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to one of her ___52_____about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been ____5 3_____ She said to them, "Now, I have a sister in Washington. If 1 was calling her ____ 54 ______, and at the same time you were 20 meters away, and listened to me from_______ 55______ of the street, who would _______56_______ what I said earlier, my sister or you and _____57_____?” The clever boy at once answered, “ Your sister, Miss Evens. It is because electricity travels faster than ______58______.

"That's very good," Miss Evans answered; but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, "Yes, Betty?" "I disagree," Betty said. "Your sister would hear you earlier______5 9______ when it's eleven o'clock here, it's ______60_______ six o'clock in Washington. "

51. A. taught B. did C. studied D. learned

52. A. students B. pupils C. classes D. friends

53. A. in her home work B. in her house work

C. in her studies

D. in her work

54. A. on the telephone B. on foot C. by D. by bike

55. A. another side B. neither C. either side D. the other side

56. A. listen B. hear C. see D. feel

57. A. why B. where C. whose D. whom

58. A. waves B. light C. sound waves D . wind

59. A. but B. because C. and D. so

60. A. always B. really C. about D. only

Part IV Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions.

For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the

best answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.

Passage Three

Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, invited some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new-way to cook fish and she was very pleased with herself when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to find the neighbour's cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everyone enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed until four o'clock

At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again', Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was in a chair just near the window when. through the window, she was shocked to see the neighbour's cat dead in her garden. Why, the fish dish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once again Mrs. Wilson was a-lone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbour. "Oh, Mrs. Wilson," her neighbour cried, "Chester is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden. . . "

61. Why was Mrs. Wilson not happy after she had a good party?

A. She was sad about the dead cat.

B. She found her fish dish had not been cooked well.

C. She never thought that she would have so much trouble.

D. She felt tired after she had a busy day.

62. Mrs. Wilson

A. stopped the cat before it began to eat the fish

B. was too late to stop the cat in time

C. stopped the cat before it ate the fish up

D. stopped the cat but it was too late

63. Why was Mrs. Wilson so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden?

A. She liked the cat very much.

B. She worried about her friends.

C. She was not sure whether her fish was bad or not.

D. She had no idea how the cat had died.

64. Finally, Mrs. Wilson ______ .

A. found that all her friends were all right

B. was told by one of her visitors that the cat was killed by someone in a car

C. felt happy as all her friends were safe

D. met all her friends at the hospital

65. Chester is ______ .

A. One of her visitors

B. Mrs. Wilsons neighbour

山东大学网络教育学院-药剂2试题及答案

药剂学模拟题2 一、名词解释 1.制剂防病治病用的药物在应用以前需要制成一定的形式,即剂型。某一药物按照一定的质量标准,制成某一剂型,所得的制品称为制剂。 2.增溶剂用表面活性剂增大药物在水中的溶解度并形成澄清溶液的过程称为增溶。用于增溶的表面活性剂称为增溶剂。 3.热原热原是微生物的代谢产物,是一种内毒素,它能引起一些动物与人的体温异常升高。是由磷脂、脂多糖、蛋白质组成的复合物。 4.栓剂置换价置换价是指药物的重量与同体积基质重量之比。 DV=W/(G-(M-W)) 二、写出下列物质在药剂学中的主要作用 1.卡波普表面活性剂 2.微粉硅胶片剂润滑剂 3.微晶纤维素片剂的填充剂 4.HPMC 缓控释制剂的骨架 三、填空题 1. 物理灭菌法包括—(干热灭菌法)、(湿热灭菌法)、(紫外线灭菌)、(过滤灭菌)、(其他物理灭菌法)。 2. 植物性药材的浸出过程一般包括(浸润)(溶解)(扩散)(置换)四个相互联系的阶段。 3. 防止药物氧化的常用措施有(煮沸除氧)(通入惰性气体)(加入抗氧剂)(加入金属离子螯合剂)。

4. 气雾剂 由耐压容器 阀门系统 抛射剂 药物和附加剂四部分组成。 四、简答题 1. 在药物制剂设计研究时,防止氧化可采取哪些措施? 答:防止药物氧化的常用措施有煮沸除氧、加抗氧剂、加金属离子螯合剂、通惰性气体、调节pH 、避光等。 2. 写出湿法制粒压片的工艺流程? 混合 润湿剂或粘合剂 答 药物、辅料粉碎过筛----物料--------------- 制粒 干燥 软材----湿颗粒----干颗粒----整粒----压片 3. 写出Stokes 定律公式,根据Stokes 定律分析,增加混悬液稳定性可采取哪些措施? 答 Stokes 定律 η ρρ9)(2212g r V -= 由Stokes 定律可看出,增加混悬剂稳定性的措施有:减少微粒粒径,增加介质粘度,调节介质密度以降低密度差。 五、计算题 1.计算下列处方是否等渗?应如何处理? 处方: 氯霉素 5.0g 硼砂 3.0 g 硼酸 15.0 g 蒸馏水加至 1000ml

山东大学网络教育-(本科)英语答案二

模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”

山大网络教育英语模拟题一含答案

模拟题一 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price —. A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, y ou can’t D. I don’t know 2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. —______. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Sorry 3. ― Do you mind if I open the window ―______ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not 4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office —. A. You can’t ask me B. Good question C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can as k the man over there 5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you —. A. No, I don’t buy anything B. No, I don’t need your help C. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1

山东大学网络教育小学期测试参考答案

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山东大学网络教育英语(本科)

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Paragraph Text

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B.
C. D. 14.在HTML页面中插入图片的标记是( A )。 A. B. C.
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药物化学模拟卷3 一.写出下列结构的药物名称和主要药理作用 OH C CH O O 2N C CCH 2 OH OH 2 1 2 1、炔雌醇:与孕激素合用,具有抑制排卵的协同作用,可用于避孕药,也可用于闭经和更年期综合症。 2、氯霉素:对革兰氏阴性及阳性细菌都有抑制作用,但对前者的效力强于后者,临床上主要用于治疗伤寒。副伤寒。斑疹伤寒等。 O O CH 3 O O CH 3 O CH 3 4 3盐酸金刚烷胺:可抑制病毒颗粒穿入宿主细胞,也可抑制病毒早期复制和阻断病毒基因的脱壳及核酸向宿主细胞的入侵。 4青蒿素:高效、速效的抗疟药,主要对间日疟、恶性疟及抢救脑型疟效果良好,但复发率稍高。 CH 3O N CO CH 3 CH 2COOH Cl N S (H 2N)2C=N S NH 2NSO 2NH 2 5 6 5吲哚美辛:主要治疗类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、骨关节炎。

6法莫替丁:H2受体拮抗剂,剂量小,选择性强,能持久抑制胃酸分泌,抑制作用较西咪替丁、雷尼替丁强,并且对胃黏膜有保护作用。 N NH S H2NO2S Cl O O H N N Cl CH2OH NH N N N 7 8 7氢氯噻嗪:用于各种类型的水肿,对心脏性水肿如充血性心力衰竭引起的水肿很有效。 8氯沙坦:是非肽血管紧张素Ⅱ拮抗剂。 二.写出下列药物的化学结构及主要药理作用 1.三唑仑2、咖啡因 N N N N Cl Cl N N N N O O CH3 3 CH3 镇静催眠药中枢兴奋药 3、盐酸吗啡 4、硫酸阿托品 3 HCl CH2OH 2 H2SO4 镇痛药解痉药

5、肾上腺素 6、马来酸氯苯那敏 N CH 3 OH HO HO H N N CH 3 Cl CH 3C COOH H H 抗休克 抗过敏 7、盐酸普鲁卡因 8、硝苯地平 H 2N COOCH 2CH 2N(C 2H 5)2 HCl N O O O O NO 2 H 局麻药 钙拮抗剂 三.写出下列药物活性形式的化学结构,并说明主要药理作用 O O HO CH 3 CH 3 OCOCHCH 2CH 3 CH 3 1. N=N SO 2NH 2 H 2N NH 2 2

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