山大网络教育本科英语模拟题费下载
山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试
英语试题(1)
PartⅠPhonetics (10 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B,
C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in
pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. teacher B. meat C. cheap D. head
2. A. sow B. know C. slow D. how
3. A. family B. satisfy C. safe D. salary
4. A. raid B. lain C. said D. sail
5. A. kid B. mile C. ride D. find
6. A. sweat B. leap C. flea D. cheat
7. A. view B. flew C. few D. new
8. A. hope B. coat C. hop D. hold
9. A. fear B. dear C. clear D. bear
10. A. physics B. quickly C. library D. ticket
Part II V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B,
C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer Sheet.
11.The idea is _________ to all of us and you do not needs to tell us more about it.
A. apparent
B. appearing
C. approaching
D. apart
12. This mountain has many high __________and deep valleys.
A. peaks
B. hills
C. paths
D. pink
13. He gave us a good __________ of his experience.
A demonstration B. frequency C. description D. instruction
14. The distinguished lawyer had many __________.
A. clients
B. customers
C. creditors
D. people
15. the dead man was ____________ in a blanket.
A. input
B. issued D. ensured D. wrapped
16. This is military _________, and no body is allowed to get in without permission.
A. bond D. zone C. butter D. zoo
17. Rock music usually ___________ the young people in most countries.
A. applies to
B. appeals to
C. amazes to
D. actress
18. Would he have seen you i f you hadn’t ___________ to him.
A. intended
B. waved
C. expressed
D. debt
19. Everyone __________ the right to his own opinion.
A. imitates
B. requests
C. deserves
D. outlines
20. That is a ________ point of view. And I don't agree with you.
A. crystal
B. protein
C. union
D. confusing
21. English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.
A. merit
B. stream
C. enjoyment
D. medium
22. During the eight years of war, many people ________ their blood for the country.
A. shed
B. tempted
C. reserved
D. devoted
23. You have greatly _______ us. What you have done is not what you told us about several
weeks ago.
A. disappointed
B. deserted
C. clarified
D. opposed
24. Before you begin writing your paper, please write ________ first. Then we can have a
better idea about what you are going to talk about.
A. an origin
B. a detail
C. an example
D. an outline
25. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, my answer is simply that it is a
________for me.
A. chapter
B. ceremony
C. chamber
D. challenge
26. Mr. Green has recently been ______ to director of the president's office.
A. pushed
B. purchased
C. promoted.
D. promised
27. We don't think that his ________ ability has been well developed.
A. possible
B. potential
C. underneath
D. vital
28. Our ________ t alks promised a good future for our cooperation.
A. interior
B. insurance
C. initial
D. invisible
29. The ________ can help people see very small objects.
A. metropolitan
B. microphone
C. microscope
D. microwave
30. Physically we feel comfortable, but ________ , we suffer a lot.
A. psychologically
B. moderately
C. naturally
D. precisely
31. Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still can not __________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A. adopt
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. accept
32. He tried to ________ w ith the manager for a fat salary.
A. evaluate
B. object
C. bargain
D. pause
33. To some _______ , Mary still does not understand that workplace completely. But she
herself does want to admit that.
A. extend
B. part
C. extent
D. content
34. Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.
A. conference
B. reference
C. conversion
D. cooperation
35. Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to _______ himself to sleeping in any
place he can find.
A. make
B. accustom
C. force
D. let
36. One of my _______ sayings is " How much you put into it is how much you will get out
of it."
A. favorite
B. alike
C. favorable
D. likely
37. M ost of the news on the front page of today's daily newspapers ______ the progress of
peace conference.
A. is concerned
B. are concerning
C. concerns
D. concern
38. ______ Everything is a bit depressing at the moment, but I am sticking to my belief that
good times are __________ , and the future is bright.
A. around a corner
B. near the corner
C. in the corner
D. around the corner
39. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser
pays for the messages to be delivered.
A. in that
B. whereas
C. which
D. now that
40. It is no use ______ me not to worry about his health.
A. for you to tell
B. your telling
C. you tell
D. having told
41. He opened the door to ______ were eager to learn knowledge.
A. who
B. that
C. those who
D. those
42. The camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adjusted
C. adopted
D. adapted
43. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.
A. check
B. receipt
C. ticket
D. label
44. The newly ____ method has brought about great economic benefits to organization men
and women.
A. adopted
B. accepted
C. received
D. treated
45. A completely new situation will _______ when the new income tax system comes into
existence.
A. rise
B. raise
C. arouse
D. arise
46. The next afternoon I went to ________ Miss Barkley again for the same matter.
A. call on
B. call forth
C. call after
D. call off
47. I would rather you _______ next month instead of tomorrow.
A. will leave
B. leave
C. would leave
D. left
48. Which door does this key _______ to?
A. set
B. become
C. fit
D. belong
49. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _________ to catch it.
A. strongly
B. nearly
C. hard
D. hardly
50. When he was in prison, he was not allowed to ________ with his family.
A. commit
B. communicate
C. commission
D. command
Part III Cloze (20 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
People all know that Muhammad Ali ______51______ a great boxer. “I’m the greatest!” He often said.
In addition to _____52_____ a great boxer, Muhammad Ali is a kind and wonderful person. I t’s nice when people help others. Muhammad Ali has often done ____53____.
Muhammad Ali helped some older people who lived in a biog city. The people had a place to
_____54____ when they needed help. Tyey____55____ it their center. One day the center
____56____ money and had to closed down. The people no longer had a place to be together and to____57____ help.
Muhammad Ali gave the center 100,000 dollars. The center could stay ____58____for another year. It could keep on helping the old people who needed it. All of the people there are thankful____59____ Muhammad Ali. The center is still open. By helping out, Muhammad Ali ____60____ how great he really is!
51. A. are B. am C. is D. was
52. A. be B. having been C. has been D. been
53. A. so B. it C. the same D. ones
54. A. go to B. go C. be going to D. go in
55. A. said B. told C. showed D. called
56. A. ran out B. used out
C. ran out of
D. kept out of
57. A. go for B. go to C. go with D. go up
58. A. opened B. open C. opening D. opens
59. A. for B. with C. of D. to
60. A. thought B. supposed C. showed D. looked
Part VI Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best
answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said, "You work hard, and make a lot of mon-ey, and then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesn't know about.
So he became a thief—but he did not do the stealing. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he arranged everything and told them what to do.
One day they were looking for rich families to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.
It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.
When he went back to Jim, he said, "That family can't have much money. Two people were pla-ying on the same
61. The word "intelligent" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to _______ .
A. clever
B. honest
C. interesting
D. modest
62. What Jim said can be said to be ______ .
A. an excuse
B. a lie
C. a joke
D. a truth
63. Jim did not do the stealing, ______ .
A. so he was not a thief in fact
B. because he was less intelligent than others
C. but he made stealing plans and gave orders
D. for he was afraid of being caught
64. Where did one of the thieves go to do the stealing?
A. To the village.
B. To the country.
C. To the city.
D. To the town.
65. It can be concluded from the story that ________ .
? A. J im and his men didn't rob the family
B. the family they were going to rob was not rich in fact
C. the thief sent to the beautiful house was foolish enough
D. the young man and the girl were husband and wife
Passage Two
In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named after John Harvard.
Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 of these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731 , Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again. ?
In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.
66. The main idea of paragraph 2 is _______ .
A. Franklin started the first subscription library
B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members
C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries
D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833
67. The word "borrow" in line 7 means _______ .
A. read and write with no help from another person
B. use for a short time and then return
C. like very much
D. lend
68. The reading does not say it, but we can guess that _______ .
A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries
B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time
C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it
D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools
69. Harvard University began _____ .
A.in 1731
B.in 1730
C.in 1833
D.in 1638
70. At the library that Franklin started, _____ .
A. children could use books for no money at all
B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that
C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that
D.both A and B
Passage Three
There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes. They all became worried and started to make excuses.
"I must go and mend the machine," said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he jumped out.
The first person stood up. "I'm a doctor" , he said. "1 help people live longer and I save lives. " He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The next person said, " I must have a parachute. I'm a very clever person. I have to attend an important sports match. I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there. " He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left—an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, " Young man, I'm old but you're still young. You take the last parachute. " The young mountain climber smiled. "Don't worry," he said, "We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.
71. All the people became worried because ______ .
A. they couldn't find the parachutes
B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough
parachutes
for each person
C. there was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the plane
D. they saw the pilot jump out first
72. The clever man jumped out with ______ .
A. a parachute
B. nothing
C. the pack of the climber's
D. two parachutes
73. All the people thought of themselves except _________ .
? A. the pilot
B. the clever man
C. the doctor
D. the business man
74. From the story we know _____ would be died.
A. the clever man
B. the businessman
C. the pilot
D. the doctor
75. _____ was a kind-hearted man
A. The pilot
B. The mountain climber
C. The businessman
D.The doctor
Passage Four
Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and kept corn-planing about Rick Jackson on and on. It seemed that she would never stop talking. "Somebody's got to stop that boy!" she was shouting. " Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny. "
Mrs. Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned a lot. "I didn't know that Danny was being picked on , " she answered. " He's never said anything about this to me ! " Mrs. Green looked at Danny. " How long has this been going on?" she asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.
Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to get along with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.
16. We learn from the reading that ___________ .
A. Danny was not a good student
B. Danny's mother talked too much about the school
C. Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem before
D. Danny wanted to get away from Rick
17. When Danny's mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now _______________ to Mrs. Green.
A.serious
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d10605924.html,mon
C.untrue
D. similar
18. Danny now ________ .
A. was tired of the school and his friends
B. had no friends at all
C. was not sure what he should do with the problem
D. made some new friends in the neighborhood
19. Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs. Green because
A. she had known it
B. the other boys told her
C. he didn't want to be in trouble
D. his mother didn't want him to say it
20. The word "gang" in the reading means _____________ .
A. a place for boys to play games
B. a group of young people
C. a school bus for children to and from school
Part V Writing ( points )
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100—120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
<情景>
你是张海.你的朋友王敏写信给你,询问你课余时间都做些什么.你回信给她,信件内容包括:
1.
山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试
英语试题(2)
PartⅠPhonetics (10 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. math B. catch C. attend D. stamp
2. A. speech B. rich C. chemistry D. teach
3. A. kick B. pick C. bike D. live
4. A. coffee B. sorry C. doctor D. motor
5. A. house B. south C. touch D. mouth
6. A. care B. fare C. hare D. are
7. A. idea B. cheap C. reach D. team
8. A. flood B. loose C. choose D. mood
9. A. farmer B. towards C. pardon D. large
10. A. cup B. mud C. just D. tune
Part II V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11. A ______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any
country.
A. stain
B. stable
C. peaceful
D. pink
12. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to
your _______ in college.
A. performance
B. policy
C. smart
D. statement
13. The World Trade Center is often called a _________ Building because it is made up of two
identical buildings.
A. Alike
B. Folk
C. Twin
D. Former
14. It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within a limited time.
A. fuel
B. frown
C. fulfill
D. frost
15. Please do not _____ ' when somebody else is talking.
A. intend
B. interpret
C. interrupt
D. invest
16. Although Mary has a _______ view of our future, nobody believes in what she said.
A. portable
B. primary
C. possession
D. positive
17. Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
A. motivation
B. motion
C. mood
D. moral
18. Both sides agreed to establish a ________ zone between the south and north.
A. midst
B. mild
C. mention
D. neutral
19. That is a ________ moment for our research. We should be very much careful.
A. critical
B. belt
C. conscience
D. copper
20. The textbook is for the ________ students, not for the beginners.
A. observation
B. transportation
C. advanced
D. transfer
21. This university has ________ a great deal since our last visit.
A. appeared
B. altered
C. approached
D. admired
22. She is narrow-minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous
B. owes
C. misses
D. envies
23. When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried hard to _______ his mother's
arm.
A. grape
B. gray
C. grip
D. grave
24. Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A. abroad
B. aboard
C. above
D. absorb
25. The lens of modern cameras may be coated with more than ten ________ of protection.
A. levels
B. stories
C. layers
D. formations
26. The thief was _______ by the police on the spot at the railway station.
A. carpet
B. mined
C. captured
D. mounted
27. In fact, there is no_________ liberty in any country.
A. adequate
B. absolute
C. private
D. practical
28. There is too much noise outside, I can not _________ on my work.
A. connect
B. flat
C. fill
D. concentrate
29. While studying at West Lake University, Mr. Wang _______ h is old friend, whom he has not
seen for nearly twenty years.
A. encountered
B. whispered
C. swung
D. maid
30. The ________production of engines in the factory has doubled this year.
A. manual
B. annual
C. amount
D. alike
31. There is a lot of noise in New York City, ______________ t here isn't much where Daniel lives.
A. as
B. and
C. expect
D. but
32. That farm land ________ a good crop of potatoes last year.
A. planted
B. grew
C. raised
D. yielded
33. The history of the Olympic Games can ________ b ack to the sixth century B. C.
A. dash
B. chase
C. trace
D. follow
34. Two hundred and fifty dollars _, ______ t oo much for that low - quality TV set.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
35. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Not having received
C. Having not received
D. Not received
36. Penicillin was discovered in 1929, but ________ .
A. it was used until twelve years later
B. it was used not until twelve years later
C. not until twelve years later it was used
D. not used until twelve years later
37. We have to produce more food to ________ the demand of the ever-growing population.
A. suit
B. fix
C. meet
D. respond
38. _______ What has been said, it is unlikely that population growth rate will slow down,
either in developed or in developing countries.
A. For the sake of
B. On behalf of
C. With the exception of
D. In view of
39. It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force ___ stimulating the
thinking of its listeners.
A. by
B. with
C. on
D. at
40. New students will come to our school ________ next week.
A. sometimes
B. some time
C. sometime
D. some times
41. It's difficult to cross the desert by car, but not _________ impossible.
A. roughly
B. exclusively
C. necessarily
D. absolutely
42. If 1 were in that situation, then it would be about time that I ________ my head in my hands
for a cry.
A. bury
B. am burying
C. buried
D. would bury
43. These handicrafts are very popular _______ tourists visiting this mysterious land.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. among
44. He didn't come to the party last night. He _______ to see us.
A. might not have wanted
B. could not have wanted ?
C. should not have wanted
D. ought not to have wanted
45. The professor did ________ r esearch before writing his thesis.
A. exhausting
B. exhaustive
C. exhibited
D. executed
46.As a commander, you should not _______ t he soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A. express
B. explode
C. exploit
D. expose
47. This newspaper often _____ the government's opinion, not the public opinion.
A. affects
B. reacts
C. reflects
D. recognizes
48. Although in great danger, the wounded soldiers still did not want to ______ from the front.
A. feedback
B. backward
C. withdraw
D. departure
49. This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.
A. dramatic
B. original
C. considerable
D. temple
50. During the graduation _______ , the president gave a wonderful opening speech.
A. evolution
B. sign
C. individual
D. ceremony
Part III Cloze (20 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Not all people got their names____51____ their fathers. Some got their names from the places they ____52____ . For example, a family that lived in a village ____53____ many green trees and plants was called Green or Greenberg. If they lived in a town called Moor, they were ____54____ the Moores.
Sometimes people got their names from____55____they looked. A tall person was, perhaps, called Long. If people in a family had ____56____ hair, the family was sometimes called the Blacks or the Browns. If their hair was____57____, they may have been called the Whites.
People often took their names from the kind of ____58____they did. A person who sewed clothing was named Taylor. ____59____person who baked bread was called Baker. A person who had a very good ____60____ was named Singer.
After a while these names stayed with people and became family names that are still used today.
51. A. after B. out of C. with D. from
52. A. stayed in B. worked for C. lived in D. played at
53. A. of B. with C. for D. at
54. A. known B. said C. called D. written
55. A. the way B. a way C. what D. why
56. A. light B. heavy C. dark D. soft
57. A. heavy B. dark C. soft D. light
58. A. subject B. work C. major D. course
59. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. A
60. A. brain B. voice C. body D. name
Part VI Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best
answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
" We are more than halfway now: It's only two miles farther to the hotel," said the driver.
"I'm glad of that!" answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic mood. He meant to say more but east wind blew clear down a man's throat if he tried to speak. The girl's voice was something quite pleasant, however, and presently he spoke again.
" You don' t feel the cold so much at twenty below zero out in the western country. There is none of this damp chill," he said and then it seemed he had been unhappy. She had not ever said that it was an unpleasant day.
" You will have a cold drive going back, " he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat-collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible.
"I shall not have to go back!" said the girl with eager pleasantness. "I'm on my way home now. I drove over early just to meet you at the train. We had word that someone was coming to the hotel. "
61. How far was the drive from the train to the hotel?
A. One mile.
B. Two miles.
C. A little over four miles.
D. Less than four mile.
62. Do you know who the driver was?
A. An old man.
B. A girl.
C. A stranger.
D. The passage doesn't tell us.
63. From the passage we conclude that the two speakers were in ______ .
A. the West
B. the East
C. the Northwest
D. the South
64. According to the stranger, in the west the winters are _______ .
A. dry and cold
B. damp and cold
C. warmer than in the east
D. neither hot nor cold
65. The driver____________.
A. had to return to the train station after leaving the stranger at the hotel
B. was going home after leaving the stranger at the hotel
C. lived at the hotel
D. was going away on the hotel
Passage Two
There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. They are the most hardworking creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for. They are nature's clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.
Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.
66.The ants that come to our picnics are ______ .
A. looking for company
B. having fun
C. doing their job
D. trying to bother us
67. According to this passage the black ants' job is to _____ .
A. kill all beetles
B. clean up the grass
C. help injured insects
D. enjoy our picnics
68. As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it ______ .
A. makes friends with it
B. kills it
C. carries it away and eats it
D. lets other ants know
69. More ants learn about the beetle _____ .
A. by smelling it
B. by hearing the sounds it makes
C. from other ants
D. from the injured beetle
70. T he ants clean the grass by ______ .
A. carrying away everything but the shell
B. carrying away the whole beetle
C. putting the whole beetle under the ground
D.covering the beetle with leaves
Passage Three
Archimedes was a famous Greek mathematician and scientist. He was born around 287 B. C, and he died in the year 212 BC.
Archimedes is most well known for one specific idea that he came up with. " Archimedes's Principle" states that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object displaces (or moves) . For example, if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water, only the wood will float. Both the wood and gold displace the same amount of water, but the wood weighs less than this water, while the gold weighs more.
It is believed that Archimedes discovered this principle when the king of Syracuse asked him to solve a problem. The king wanted to know if his crown was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver. The king, of course, did not want to melt his crown to find out. The idea came to Archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath. He noticed how the water spilled out of the tub. He decided to use the same idea for the crown. He knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than one made of silver. The experiment was done and the goldsmith was proved guilty of trying to trick the King.
71. A good title for this selection is ______ .
A. Aichimedes
B. Axchimedes's Principle
C. A Gold and Silver Crown
D. Aichimedes's Experiment
72. The word "immersed" in line 4 means ______ .
A. very heavy
B. raise or lift
C. under water
D. in water
73. We drop a piece of metal into a jar full of water. The metal will float if it weighs less
than
_____ .
A. an equal amount of gold
B. the water that leaves the jar
C. all the water in the jar now
D. an equal amount of water
74. Aichimedes was born about _____ .
A. 287 BC
B. 281 BC
C. 212 BC
D. 278 BC
75. Archimedes solved a royal problem for the king of
______________________________________________ ____
__.
A. Rome
B. Greece
C. Syracuse
D. England
Passage Four
Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.
The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.
France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent Ceorge Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.
The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.
76. Argood title for this selection is __________..
A. The French and Indian War
B. The English Language
C. Washington's Army
D. Official Language
77. The word "gain" in line 6 means _______ .
A. borrow
B. get
C. buy
D. lose
78. We may conclude that George Washington preferred the _____ .
A. Canada
B. French
C. Indians
D. English
79. General Wolfe died in ______.
A. England
B. France
C. Canada
D. France
80. Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River ______ .
A. at the beginning of the war
B. in the middle of the war
C. at the end of the war
D. during the war
Part V Writing ( 20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in 100—120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
<情景>
英语系的钱教授要为本系的学生作一个讲座.请写出一则关于这个讲座的通知,内容包括下列几个方面:
1.
2.
3.
要求本专业学生在讲座后进行讨论.
山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试
英语试题(3)
PartⅠPhonetics (10 points
)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is
different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer
Sheet.
1. A. teacher B. meat C. cheap D. head
2. A. . house B. south C. touch D. mouth
3. A. national B. made C. capital D. annual
4. A.. rather B. . basket C. . fat D. after
5. A. limit B. minute C. willing D. life
6. A. brought B. rough C. bought D. thought
7. A. cough B. though C. laugh D. enough
8. A. glance B. goal C. graceful D. technology
9. A. fear B. hear C. heart D. dear
10. A. dive B. five C. bite D. bit
Part II V ocabulary and Structure ( 40 points )
Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11. He has _______ much time and energy getting a go - ahead from authorities.
A. contained
B. proceeded
C. consumed
D. paid
12. A good teacher should try and ________ students to ask questions.
A. encourage
B. obey
C. recall
D. spread
13. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you'd better make an _________ with
him first.
A. admission
B. agreement
C. appointment
D. alphabet
14. They say the new film is a (an) ________ picture so they won't go to see it.
A. internal
B. odd
C. interesting
D. dull
15. The judge ________ t he murderer to twenty years in prison.
A. required
B. ordered
C. indicated
D. sentenced
16. The shabby airplane took off soon. It was like an old train ______ f rom side to side first and
than it began going faster and faster.
A. surrounding
B. foregoing
C. swaying
D. frowning
17. This is a poem about ________ l ife in the American West.
A. the frontier
B. chamber
C. frank
D. dozen
18. Professor Smith _______ the most important part of his paper.
A. omitted
B. disputed
C. designed
D. chased
19. This knife is made of aluminum _______ and it can be used for a long time.
A. mixed
B. alloy
C. champion
D. grasp
20. The theory of ________ was advanced forward by Darwin and is now understood by nearly
everybody in the world.
A. determination
B. distribution
C. discipline
D. evolution
21. Everybody present was _______ by the funny story.
A. naked
B. yielded
C. amused
D. expanded
22. Young people made a new ________ t o the governor.
A. proposal
B. submerge
C. tendency
D. thread
23. In the film we saw last night, the hero _________ his wife to death with his sword.
A. throat
B. thrust
C. trust
D. thread
24. If there is no other way to save a person ________ in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may
spread a net on the ground into which the person can jump.
A. volt
B. wrapped
C. trapped
D. deserted
25. Since 1978, many new ______ have been developed in the university to meet the increasing
demands of the students.
A. disciplines
B. entrances
C. checks
D. flames
26. How can we finish the work in the______________ of any other helpers?
A. era
B. haste
C. spare
D. absence
27. The blood of wounded soldiers _______ the ground red.
A. died
B. dumped
C. drawled
D. dyed
28. There are two governments in the country. But neither of them is regarded as the ___________ one by the people there.
A. panel
B. legal
C. purple
D. republic
29. A question then _______ :What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?
A. raises
B. arouses
C. arises
D. rises
30. The ________ b etween the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.
A. internal
B. reserve
C. interval
D. radium
31. What we need to learn is how to put theory into when we begin our field work here.
A. appearance
B. application
C. accomplish
D. achievement
32. It is a ________ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.
A. worthy
B. virtual
C. universal
D. indefinite
33. His speech _______ the young workers to work even harder.
A. glanced
B. delayed
C. inspired
D. created
34. The land around here is ________ and very bad for farming.
A. board
B. rocky
C. kid
D. wax
35. People say that providing a good education to children by parents is the best __ .
A. investigation
B. organization
C. investment
D. origin
36. ______ had made a great contribution to science is a fact.
A. What he
B. Which he
C. He
D. That he
37. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _________ to me.
A. occurred
B. entered
C. happened
D. rushed
38. Don't tell a lie. Your eyes have given yourself ______ .
A. away
B. out
C. in I), off
39. I suggest we put the scheme into effect. It is quite ______ .
A. possible
B. available
C. probable
D. feasible
40. The large vase in which he kept his old umbrella for many years __ to be a
valuable piece of Chinese pottery.
A came around B. turned up C. turned out D. figured out
41. _____ for your knowledge of language, I should have been completely lost.
A. If had not
B. Hadn't it been
C. Not had it been
D. Had it not been
42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______________.
A. mark
B. feature
C. trace
D. appearance
43.Whenever anything ____________ happens, a crowd of people is certain to gather.
A. emotional
B. sensational
C. famous
D. noted
44. Do you call them ______________?
A. apple trees
B. apple trees
C. apple tree
D. apple's tree
45. Thank you for applying for a position with our enterprise. We do not have any opening this.
time, but we shall keep your application on ________ for two months.
A. pile
B. segment
C. sequence
D. file
46. It was proposed that the matter ________ d iscussed al the next meeting.
A. will be
B. was
C. be
D. would be
47. John had been working hard and _______ .
A. so had his brother
B. so his brother had
C. so was his brother
D. so his brother did
48. A good writer is ___________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.
A. that
B. he
C. one
D. those
49.The girl was ________________ a shop assistant. Now she is the assistant to the general
manager
A. preliminarily
B. presumably C formally D. formerly
50. Everyone has arrived, _______ ?
A. haven't they
B. hasn't everyone
C. hasn't he
D. does he
Part III Close (20 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet.
Miss Evans ___5 1 ____ physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to one of her ___52_____about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been ____5 3_____ She said to them, "Now, I have a sister in Washington. If 1 was calling her ____ 54 ______, and at the same time you were 20 meters away, and listened to me from_______ 55______ of the street, who would _______56_______ what I said earlier, my sister or you and _____57_____?” The clever boy at once answered, “ Your sister, Miss Evens. It is because electricity travels faster than ______58______.
"That's very good," Miss Evans answered; but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, "Yes, Betty?" "I disagree," Betty said. "Your sister would hear you earlier______5 9______ when it's eleven o'clock here, it's ______60_______ six o'clock in Washington. "
51. A. taught B. did C. studied D. learned
52. A. students B. pupils C. classes D. friends
53. A. in her home work B. in her house work
C. in her studies
D. in her work
54. A. on the telephone B. on foot C. by D. by bike
55. A. another side B. neither C. either side D. the other side
56. A. listen B. hear C. see D. feel
57. A. why B. where C. whose D. whom
58. A. waves B. light C. sound waves D . wind
59. A. but B. because C. and D. so
60. A. always B. really C. about D. only
Part IV Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions.
For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
best answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.
Passage Three
Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, invited some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new-way to cook fish and she was very pleased with herself when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to find the neighbour's cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everyone enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed until four o'clock
At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again', Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was in a chair just near the window when. through the window, she was shocked to see the neighbour's cat dead in her garden. Why, the fish dish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once again Mrs. Wilson was a-lone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbour. "Oh, Mrs. Wilson," her neighbour cried, "Chester is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden. . . "
61. Why was Mrs. Wilson not happy after she had a good party?
A. She was sad about the dead cat.
B. She found her fish dish had not been cooked well.
C. She never thought that she would have so much trouble.
D. She felt tired after she had a busy day.
62. Mrs. Wilson
A. stopped the cat before it began to eat the fish
B. was too late to stop the cat in time
C. stopped the cat before it ate the fish up
D. stopped the cat but it was too late
63. Why was Mrs. Wilson so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden?
A. She liked the cat very much.
B. She worried about her friends.
C. She was not sure whether her fish was bad or not.
D. She had no idea how the cat had died.
64. Finally, Mrs. Wilson ______ .
A. found that all her friends were all right
B. was told by one of her visitors that the cat was killed by someone in a car
C. felt happy as all her friends were safe
D. met all her friends at the hospital
65. Chester is ______ .
A. One of her visitors
B. Mrs. Wilsons neighbour
山东大学网络教育学院-药剂2试题及答案
药剂学模拟题2 一、名词解释 1.制剂防病治病用的药物在应用以前需要制成一定的形式,即剂型。某一药物按照一定的质量标准,制成某一剂型,所得的制品称为制剂。 2.增溶剂用表面活性剂增大药物在水中的溶解度并形成澄清溶液的过程称为增溶。用于增溶的表面活性剂称为增溶剂。 3.热原热原是微生物的代谢产物,是一种内毒素,它能引起一些动物与人的体温异常升高。是由磷脂、脂多糖、蛋白质组成的复合物。 4.栓剂置换价置换价是指药物的重量与同体积基质重量之比。 DV=W/(G-(M-W)) 二、写出下列物质在药剂学中的主要作用 1.卡波普表面活性剂 2.微粉硅胶片剂润滑剂 3.微晶纤维素片剂的填充剂 4.HPMC 缓控释制剂的骨架 三、填空题 1. 物理灭菌法包括—(干热灭菌法)、(湿热灭菌法)、(紫外线灭菌)、(过滤灭菌)、(其他物理灭菌法)。 2. 植物性药材的浸出过程一般包括(浸润)(溶解)(扩散)(置换)四个相互联系的阶段。 3. 防止药物氧化的常用措施有(煮沸除氧)(通入惰性气体)(加入抗氧剂)(加入金属离子螯合剂)。
4. 气雾剂 由耐压容器 阀门系统 抛射剂 药物和附加剂四部分组成。 四、简答题 1. 在药物制剂设计研究时,防止氧化可采取哪些措施? 答:防止药物氧化的常用措施有煮沸除氧、加抗氧剂、加金属离子螯合剂、通惰性气体、调节pH 、避光等。 2. 写出湿法制粒压片的工艺流程? 混合 润湿剂或粘合剂 答 药物、辅料粉碎过筛----物料--------------- 制粒 干燥 软材----湿颗粒----干颗粒----整粒----压片 3. 写出Stokes 定律公式,根据Stokes 定律分析,增加混悬液稳定性可采取哪些措施? 答 Stokes 定律 η ρρ9)(2212g r V -= 由Stokes 定律可看出,增加混悬剂稳定性的措施有:减少微粒粒径,增加介质粘度,调节介质密度以降低密度差。 五、计算题 1.计算下列处方是否等渗?应如何处理? 处方: 氯霉素 5.0g 硼砂 3.0 g 硼酸 15.0 g 蒸馏水加至 1000ml
山东大学网络教育-(本科)英语答案二
模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”
山大网络教育英语模拟题一含答案
模拟题一 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price —. A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, y ou can’t D. I don’t know 2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. —______. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Sorry 3. ― Do you mind if I open the window ―______ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not 4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office —. A. You can’t ask me B. Good question C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can as k the man over there 5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you —. A. No, I don’t buy anything B. No, I don’t need your help C. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1
山东大学网络教育小学期测试参考答案
小学期测试参考答案(题目次序可能不一致,请看清题目和答案) 一、单项选择题 1、学生在校期间各门专业基础课、专业课平均成绩()分以上(含),毕业生论文(毕业设计或综合考试)成绩优良,并通过学位英语考试者,可申请学士学位。B.70 2、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者;接收纸条互相传递者;以某方式示意或核对答案者;不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者,给予()处分B、记过 3、在实时课堂上,利用系统进行辅导学习时,如果在老师讲解过程中有问题需要交流,便可选择()的方式B、使用页面右下角处的学习交流框 4、下列哪种情况不能授予学士学位()D、在校学习期间所有考试成绩未一次通过者,有补考课程 5、网上非实时辅导是网络学习的重要环节。学生在个人工作室,进入某一课程的学习界面后,即可实现与教师的非实时辅导答疑功能。下列有关非实时辅导答疑的说法错误的是:C、非实时辅导只是学习的辅助,可做可不做。 6、学生在个人工作室,进入某一课程的学习界面后,可以看到非实时辅导的各项功能,应至少()一次登录查看教师发布的辅导内容。A、每周 7、入学后国家统考科目是()A、大学英语和计算机应用基础 8、统考模拟练习系统的登录方式是什么?B、学号和教学平台登录密码(2010年5月份) 9、学位英语考试报名一般在()月份进行A、一月 10、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者;接收纸条互相传递者;以某方式示意或核对答案者;不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者,给予()处分B、记过处分 11、期末考试开始30分钟后,学生停止进入考场(听力考试一旦开始,学生即停止进入考场),开考()分钟后,学生方可交卷离开考场。B、30 12、高起专、专升本各专业总学分不低于()学分B、80学分 13、学生必须修完教学计划规定的全部课程。但对确已学过并达到教学计划要求的部分课程,可申请免修免试。学生免修、免试课程不得超过教学计划规定课程的()。C、1/2 14、毕业论文(设计)的写作时间安排在第()学期初进行,毕业论文的总的写作时间为()。B、五4个月 15、2009年起,我校开展了网上有奖征文活动,有关有奖征文活动以下说法错误的是():
山东大学网络教育英语(本科)
英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、
山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案(计算机信息管理)—网页设计与制作2
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