考前一周不得不背：托福独立口语分类话题词汇

万变不离其宗，对于口语基础比较薄弱的人，托福口语需要从基础打起，也就是单词和句子。尤其针对托福口语前两道题型(Task1、2)，我们通过对考生们最常用到的词汇进行总结分类，在准备过程中妥善加以利用，短时间内提高自己口语自信及流畅度方面是很有帮助的。

一. 人物类修饰类表达

可信的reliable trustworthy

勇敢的courageous bold dauntless

果断的decisive resolute

创造力的creative

自信的confident

谦虚的modest, humble

幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor

充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy

热情的enthusiastic passionate

体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的)

勤奋的diligent industrious studious

知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡

效率的efficient

进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive,

适应能力强的adaptable

和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing

节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent

慷慨的generous bighearted

受欢迎的polular well-liked catchy

魅力的charming glamour

美丽的beautiful pretty goodlooking

帅气的handsome cool

可爱的cute lovely

性感的sexy erogenous

自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean

卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (此词在国内外看来都是骂人的慎用)

下流的：indecent dirty nasty obscene (猥琐的正宗翻译)

无耻的：shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant

可以看到世间是无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless

cruel

二. 事物类表达

食物是常用表达类别：

地方菜local dish

四大菜系之广东菜cantonese cuisine

法国菜french cuisine

荤菜meat diet

素菜vegetables

咖喱饭curry rice

炒饭fried rice

粥porridge

锅巴crispyrice

打卤面noddles with gravy

刀削面sliced noodles

凉面cold noodles in sauce

烩面Stewed noodles

阳春面plainnoodle

蛋花汤egg and vegetable soup

混沌汤wonton soup

宫保鸡丁Kung Pao chicken

北京烤鸭Peking roast duck

火锅Hot pot

包子Baozi

烤乳猪Roast suckling pig

职业类常用词汇

会计accountant

演员actor

地勤人员Ground Service、Ground Staff 广播员announcer

建筑师architect

艺术家artist

副教授associate professor 宇航员astronaut

服务员attendant

汽车技工 auto mechanic

理发师 barber

棒球选手baseball player

清洁工,垃圾工 binman

拳击手boxer

经纪人broker (agent)

屠夫，肉商butcher

木匠carpenter

漫画家cartoonist

出纳员cashier

厨师 chef

化学师 chemist

建筑工人construction worker 厨师cook

海关官员 customs officer

牙科医生dentist

设计师designer

医生 doctor

推销员door-to-door salesman

房地产经纪人real estate agent

记者reporter

船员，水手sailor

售货员salesman salesperson:

科学家scientist

秘书 ecretary

歌手 singer

士兵,军人 soldiery

统计员statistician

测量技师 surveyor

裁缝师 tailor

计程车司机 taxi driver

教师teacher

导游 tour guide

翻译translator

兽医 vet (veterinarian的简写)

作家writer

三. 事件类

重要的Important crucial significant 普遍的 common universal

充足的abundant ample plentiful

坚持 stick adhere cling

忽视 ignore neglect

靠近 near adjacent

顶部 top peak summit

对手 competitor rival opponent

谴责 condemn blame

观点 opinion perspective standpoint

名誉 fame prestige

建立 build erect

主要的 primary fundamental vital

缓解 relieve alleviate

强迫 force coerce compel

小的 small minute tiny

难的 difficult arduous hard

贫穷 poor barren infertile

阐述 demonstrate show

大的 big massive tremendous

避免 avoid keep from

倾向于 tend to, be likely to,inclined to 毁坏 ruin devastate damage destroy

一直 always constantly invariably

枯燥的 boring tedious

尊敬 respect esteem

冷的 cold chilly icy

危险的 dangerous perilous

目前 nowadays currently

结果 result consequence

明显的 obvious apparent

非常地 quite fairly

所以 consequently accordingly so

首先 first of all ,for one thing, first and foremost,to begin with 其次secondly,for another ,furthermore, in addition,moreover

最后 at last,to sum up,all in all,finally,in the end

可能的 possible feasible

着名的 famous distinguished well-known

最好的 best optimal

普通的 ordinary usual common

使用 use utilize

丰富的 rich affluent

能力 ability capacity capability

小心的 careful cautious

四. 地点类

长城 the great wall

西湖 west lake

颐和园 the summer palace

故宫 palace museum

秦始皇兵马俑 the terra cotta warriors

布达拉宫 the potala palace

九寨沟 nine village valley

张家界 zhangjiajie

桂林山水 Guilin scenery with hills and waters 十三陵 the ming tombs

天安门广场 tian an men square

美国大峡谷 the grand canyon

澳大利亚大堡礁 great barrier reef

佛罗里达 florida

新西兰南岛 south island

好望角 cape of good hope

日本富士山Mount Fuji, Japan

印度泰姬陵Taj Mahal, India

柬埔寨吴哥窟Angkor Wat, Cambodia

度尼西亚巴厘岛Bali, Indonesia

印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Borobudur, Indonesia

新加坡圣淘沙Sentosa, Singapore

泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Crocodile Farm, Thailand

泰国芭堤雅海滩Pattaya Beach, Thailand

伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Babylon, Iraq

土耳其圣索非亚教堂Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople),Turkey 五. 教育类常用词汇

登记、报到 register/enroll

开学典礼 opening ceremony

指学校综合情况orientation meeting

报告lecture

基础课 basic course

专业课specialized course

必修课 required course

选修课optional/selective course

幼儿园 kindergarten

初等教育elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育higher education

成人教育adult education

免试入学制open admission

幼儿园(美)day-care center

托儿所nursery school

小学(英/美)primary/elementary school

中学secondary school

初中junior high school

高中senior high school

大一 freshman

大二 sophomore

大三 junior

大四 senior

毕业生 graduate

本科学历 bachelor degree

硕士学历 master degree

博士学历 doctor degree

博士后 post doctoral

家里蹲学历(文盲) illiteracy 六. 媒体科技类词汇

大众媒体mass media

娱乐entertainment

新闻业 journalism

期刊journal

最新消息 the latest news

独家新闻exclusive news

新闻社news agency

新闻封锁news blockout

新闻审查news censorship

新闻自由freedom of the press

新闻报道 coverage

电话 telephone

手机 cellphone

电脑computer

笔记本电脑laptop

平板电脑 tablet personal computer 软件software

搜索引擎 searching engine

电子书 e-book

有声小说 audio book

充电charge

死机 crash malfunction

漏洞 bug

黑客 hacker

网络诈骗 internet fraud

网络购物 shopping online

显示器 monitor

主机host computer

存储器 storage memorize

游戏game

计算器 calculator

电子词典digital dictionary

日历calendar

托福分类词汇表图文稿

托福分类词汇表集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）一、psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学 psychology 10. 心理现象 mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程 mental process 12. 心理状态 mental state 13. 心理活动 mental activity 14. 意识 consciousness 15. 内部活动 internal activity 16. 普通心理学 general psychology 17. 实验心理学 experimental psychology 18. 行为科学 behavioral science 19. 心身关系 mind-body relation 20. 遗传 heredity 21. 活动理论 activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型 central processor model 23. 信息储存 information storage 24. 人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比 computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟 computer simulation 27. 计算机模型 computer model 28. 测谎器 lie detector 29. 预期误差 anticipation error

托福口语分类词汇_必备

1地理GEOGRAPHYledge暗礁 remote-sensing遥感的 terrain地域geography地理terrestrial地球的，陆地的 geographer地理学家terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热 hemisphere半球terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism) meridian子午线，经线地磁 parallel平行圈，纬线subterranean(underground)地底下 latitude经度evaporation蒸发 longitude纬度salinity含盐度 elevation海拔sediment沉淀物，沉积物 altitude高度tropics热带地区 horizon地平线tropical热带的 equator赤道temperate温带的 Arctic北极temperatelatitudes温带地区 Antarctic(Antarctica)南极frigid寒带的 expedition探险frostheaving冻胀现象 navigation航海topography 地形，地形学 continent大陆2地质 continentalshelf大陆架geology地质学 continentaldrift大陆漂移说geologist地质学家 plain平原crust地壳 plateau(highland)高地mantle地幔 lowland低地core地核 basin盆地continentalcrust大陆地壳 cavern(cave)洞穴oceaniccrust海洋地壳 oasis（沙漠）绿洲layer(stratum,复strata)地层 cleft(flaw)裂缝plate板块 crevice(rift;slit)裂缝fault断层 summit山顶faultplane断层面 range（山）脉faultzone断层带 valley峡谷rift(crack;split)断裂gorge峡谷fossil化石 canyon峡谷petrify石化，硬化 channel(strait)海峡igneousrock火成岩 marine（maritime;oceanic）海的sedimentaryrock沉积岩 tide潮汐ebb(away)退潮metamorphicrock变质岩 sea-floorspreading海床扩展quartz石英 oceanbottom海床limestone石灰岩 coastland沿海地区marble大理石 contour轮廓；海岸线granite花岗岩 continentalisland大陆岛lithogenous岩成的volcanicisland火山岛lithosphere岩石圈 coralisland珊瑚岛mineral矿物

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托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学 psychology 10. 心理现象 mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程 mental process 12. 心理状态 mental state 13. 心理活动 mental activity 14. 意识 consciousness 15. 内部活动 internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学 behavioral science 19. 心身关系 mind-body relation 20. 遗传 heredity 21. 活动理论 activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存 information storage 24. 人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比 computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型 computer model 28. 测谎器 lie detector 29. 预期误差 anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应 response 32. 访谈法 interview method 33. 问卷法 questionnaire

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