区别时态：(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
一般体三种时态区别：（一）
一般体三种时态综合练习：（一）
1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he _____ .
A. Does; goes; does
B. Does; go; doesn’t
C. Does; go; does
2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase I _____ it pink.
A.?are; going to paint; am going to paint
B.?do; paint; paint
C.?did; paint;
painted?
3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.
A. draws; is drawing
B. draw; draw
C. draws; draw
4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.
A. see; drink
B. sees; drinks
C. sees; drink
5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.
A. wash; wash
B.washes; is going to wash
C. is washing; washes
6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.
A.reads; watches
B.reads; is going to watch
C.reads; watched
7. Where are the man and the woman They _____ near the tree.
A. sit
B. sat
C. are sitting
8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.
A.?Does; like; doesn’t; likes
B.?Does; likes; doesn’t; like
C.?Do; like; don’t;
likes
9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday No, we _____ .
A. Does; go; doesn’t
B. Did; go; didn’t
C. Do; go; don’t
10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.
A. opens
B. is openning
C. is opening
11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.
A. drink; drank
B. is drinking; drink
C. drank; am drinking
12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book
tonight.
A. reads; reads
B. reads; read
C. reads; is going to read
13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.
A. likes; is doing
B. likes; does
C. like; doing
14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening I ______ computer games.
What _____ you _____ last night I _____ a book.
A. do; do; play; did; do; read
B. did; do; played; do; do; read
C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading
15. Where ______ the boy _____ He _____ across the river now.
A. does; swim; swims
B. is; swimming; is swimming
C.?is; swimming; is swimming
16. _____ you _____ to music now Yes, we _____ .
A. Do; listen; do
B. Did; listen; did
C. Are; listening; are
17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on.
A. am putting
B. am going to put
C. Put
18. _____ you ______ coffee Yes, I ______ .
A. Do; like; do
B. Did; like; did
C. Are; like; am
19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.
A. run
B. runs
C. are running
20. She ____ tea, but he ___ .
A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t
21. ---How many ________ in the tree ---There are two.
A. bird are ther
B. birds is ther
C. birds are there
D.birds are their
22.. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.
A. by his car
B. by the black car
C. by car
D. by the new car
23. Does your brother play ping-pong __________
A. on every afternoon
B. every afternoon
C. in every afternoon
D. at every afternoon
24. ________ do you usually come to school
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. How much
25. ---Don’t you usually come to school by bike ---_________. But I sometimes walk.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I do
D. No, I don’t
26. What ____ Tom and his mother like
A. does
B. do
C. is
D. are
27. What’s your hobby My hobby is ______ model plane.
A. making
B. make
C. making
D. made
28. ---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning ---___, I went there in the afternoon.
A. Yes
B. No
C. Sure
D. Sorry
29. I don’t think he’s so great, but my mom _________.
A. do
B. does
C. is
D. are
30. A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.
A. have to
B. has to
C. has to have
D. has to has
一般体三种时态综合练习：（二）
1.Listen ! Someone ______ in the room.
A. cried
B. crying
C. is crying
2.Could you tell me where the bus station______
A. was
B. is
C. be
3.He often ______ his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing
B. washes
C. wash
4.I’m Chinese. Where ______ from
A. do you come
B. you are coming
C. you come
D. are you coming
5.Don’t talk so loudly . Your father ______.
A. sleeps
B. is sleeping
C. slept
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e8062417.html,st week John ______ his leg.
A. broken
B. broke
C. breaks
7.——Can I speak to Mr. Green
——I’m afraid not. He __________a meeting at the mome nt.
A. having
B. is having
C. has
D. had
8.——What are the old men under the tree doing
——They ______________ happily.
A. is chating
B. is chatting
C. are chating
D. are chatting
9. My father _______ the Party twenty years ago.
A. join
B. joins
C. joined
D. will join
10. Gina often ________her homework in the evening. But at the moment this evening she________ TV.
A. does; watches
B. is doing; is watching
C. does; is watching
D. is doing; watches
11. He _________ to school on Sundays.
A. don’t go
B. doesn’t go
C. isn’t go
D. not go
12. He sometimes _________ some novels on Sunday.
A. see
B. reads
C. watches
D. look
13. My father _______ to work at eight.
A. usually go
B. usually goes
C. goes usually
D. go usually
14. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A. work works B works work
C. work are working
D. is working work
15. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set
B rises; sets
C rises; set
D rise; sets
16. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen
B likes; listens
C like; are listening
D liking ; listen
17. Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
18. Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.
A. have come
B. comes
C. came
D. come
19.——Where’s Susan, Mike
——She _________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. is cooking
20.——What’s your brother doing in his room now
——He ____________ a kite.
A. makes
B. made
C. is making
D. will make
21. Yesterday，Tony’s family _________ a good time.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. haven’t
22.——Where’s the cake I made this morning
——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us
A. ate
B. eat
C. will it
D. were eating
23. Mary___________ the piano well.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. played
24. Don’t turn off the radio. I _______ to the news.
A. listen
B. have listened
C. listened
D. am listening
25. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ____________ now.
A. is sleeping
B. will sleep
C. slept
D. sleeps
26.——What are you doing, Cathy
——I’m __________my cat. I can’t find it.
A. looking for
B. looking at
C. looking up
D. looking after
27.——What did you do after school yesterday
——I _________basketball with my friends.
A. play
B. played
C. will play
D. am playing
28. ---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter
---I ______well last night.
A. didn’t sleep
B. don’t sleep
C. haven’t slept
D. won’t sleep
29.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
30._____are the birds doing They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
31.Is she____something
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
32.你在干什么
(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do
(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do
33.What are you listening_____
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
34.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
35.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
36.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
37.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play 38.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
39.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
41. _____ you have a book
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
42. They _________ on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked
43. Does Peter like to watch TV
__________.
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes
44. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
45. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America
A. do,go
B. is,go
C. does,go
D. does,goes
46. Where’s my camera I____________ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
47. How ___________ he go to work
He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does ;go
B. do;goes
C. do ;go
D. does;goes
48. ______ you usually late for school
No, _____________.
A. Do ; I am
B. Does ;not
C. Are ; I’m not
D. Are ; I aren’t
49. _____ she _____ home at six every day
A. Is , leave
B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
50. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
51. _____Mike from Japan????????
A. Are?
B. Do?
C. Does?
D.Is
52. _____you come from Japan????
A. Are?
B. Do?
C. Does?
D.Is
53. What language do you_______?
A. say
B. talk
C. tell
D. speak
54. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
????????? A. are having??? B. are going to have
????????? C. will having??? D. is going to have
55. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library ????????? A. Are; going to borrow??? B. Is; going to borrow
????????? C. Will; borrows??? D. Are; going to borrows
56. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No, he ____.
A. Does; goes; does
B. Does; go; doesn’t
C. Does; go; does
57. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase I _____ it pink.
A.?are; going to paint; am going to paint
B.?do; paint; paint
C.?did;
paint; painted?
58. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.
A. draws; is drawing
B. draw; draw
C. draws; draw
59. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.
A. see; drink
B. sees; drinks
C. sees; drink
60. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.
A. wash; wash
B. washes; is going to wash
C. is washing; washes
61. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.
A. reads; watches
B. reads; is going to watch
C. reads; watched
62. Where are the man and the woman They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat
C. are sitting
63. _____ your pen pal _____ diving No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn’t; likes B.?Does; likes; doesn’t; like C. Do; like; don’t; likes
64. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday No, we _____ .
A. Does; go; doesn’t
B. Did; go; didn’t
C. Do; go; don’t
65. Open the window, please. Look! He _____ it
A. opens
B. is openning
C. is opening
66. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.
A. drink; drank
B. is drinking; drink
C. drank; am drinking
67. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book tonight.
A. reads; reads
B. reads; read
C. reads; is going to read
68. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.
A. likes; is doing
B. likes; does
C. like; doing
69. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening I ______ computer games.
What _____ you _____ last night I _____ a book.
A. do; do; play
B. did; do; played
C. does; do; plays
did; do; read do; do; read do; do; am reading
70. Where ______ the boy _____ He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming
C.?is; swimming; is swimming
71. _____ you _____ to music now Yes, we _____. A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are
72. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ______ it on.
A. am putting
B. am going to put
C. put
73. _____ you ______ coffee Yes, I ______.
A. Do; like; do
B. Did; like; did
C. Are; like; am
74. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.
A. run
B. runs
C. are running
75. She _____ tea, but he _____.
A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t
76. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain?
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain?
D. doesn’t fine
77. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital
A work; works???
B works; work?
C?work; are working?D is working; work
78. ----I don’t know if his uncle _____.
---- I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes???
B will come; will come?
C comes; comes??
D comes; will come
80. There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to?
B. will going to be
C. is going to be?
三、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike.（同义句Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history.一般疑问句_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
3. He’s cleaning his rooms.（划线提问）________ he _______
4. Why not go out for a walk （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week
7. I had some friends. （一般疑问句）________ _______ have _______ friends
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.否定句Sally _______ often
______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_______ _______ he _______ ________ 55份
六年级上册一般现在时一般将来时(新版)
复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时 Name: ________________Class: ________________ 一般将来时 一、一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做） 时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)… this… 构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。 We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。 它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。 如： I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to …. 二、用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。 1.I _______ going to read books 2.My sister _______going to sing a song 3.My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this 4.We _________ going to take a trip next 5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow. 请你写一篇文章： Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以“My Winter Holiday”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个寒假计划。
初中英语时态一般现在时态的详解
一般现在时 1.一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质，动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如： We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] 2.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： （1）对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must a．肯定句中I am a student．I can swim. b．否定句中，谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，在将be动词，助动词，情态动词后加not. She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。I can’t swim. c．一般疑问句，.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，将be动词，助动词，情态动词移到主语前面，句尾用问号 Are you ready？Yes，I am．No，I'm not． Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如： Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。 3．一般现在时的用法详解 A--表示客观存在及普遍真理或表示格言或警句中。如： Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败 B--经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes,ofen,always. I leave home for school at 7 every morning C--现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. D—表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的事动作。这种用法往往指严格按照时刻表进行或按照事先安排好的进行。 Flight Canada departs at 16:30. E--在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 If we do not have class tomorrow, we will have panic. F--小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 4一般现在时注意的地方
一般将来时+一般过去时 讲解及练习题
时态练习 1.一般将来时： 一般将来时表示的是将要发生的或者计划着要做的事情。 n ext….days later, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来时间的词或词组是一般将来时的重要标志。另外还可以通过上下文的语境来判断。 如：The winter holiday is coming soon. I am going to Harbin to watch snow . 具体有两种形式表示： 1.主语+be going to +动词原形 2.主语+will/shall +动词原形 两种形式的区别在于： “be going to+动词原形”强调“打算,计划要做的事情。 “will/shall+动词原形”没有强调这种计划性，只是客观说明某事将要发生。 3.具体的句型如下： 肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形 主语+will/shall+动词原形 否定句：主语+be not going to +动词原形 主语+will/shall not+动词原形will not=won’t 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形？ Will/Shall+主语+动词原形？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形？ 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形？ 选择题： 1.We are going to _______on the moon in 20 years’ time. A. walks B. walking C. walk 2.I am going to______ a teacher 10 years latter. A. are B. is C. be 3.It will_______ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be 4.Chen Jie will ________China some days. A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves 5._________you coming to class next Sunday? A. Will B. Are C. Shall 6.Mike often_______ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takes B. is taking C. is going to take 7.Is he going to the shop to buy a magazines? Yes, he_____. A. be B. is C. shall 8.Will you be a teacher? No, I_____. A. am not B. won’t C. will 9.Are you coming this afternoon? No, I_______. A. aren’t B. won’t C. will 10.___________be snowy 2days later? A. I’ll B. It’ll C. We’ll
一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习
一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。 二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成 一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。 三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法 英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法： (1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见) 注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？ (2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。 (3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。 注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用： 误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow]. 另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：
【新目标】七年级下英语时态复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时)201301
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
英语语法一般过去时与一般将来时
1.一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。would （had）rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。2）情态动词could, would。例如：Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 3.一般将来时1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about
小学英语语法时态一般现在时详解
小学英语语法时态一般现在时详解 一、概念1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 如： al ways, usually, often, sometimes, seldo（很少）,neve r （决不）,every day, at 8:30, on Sun day,i n the mor ning 等。 女口：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2．表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well. 3．表示客观的事实。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 4．格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 二、句子结构 1．如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they 或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。 如：We often go home by bus. 2．如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，即：he, she, it 或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称的单数形式。 如：He often goes home by bus 三、动词的第三人称单数构成规则1．一般情况下在动词的后面直接加 “ s”； 女口：work — works play^ plays? rain^rai ns see^ sees visits visits
2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“ es” 女口：do f does fiifixes gues A guesses wash^washes teach^teaches 3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把“y”改为“ i ” ,再加“ es”； 如：fly f flies study f studies carry f carries 4．不规则变化。如：have f has 四、注意 在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn't, will, won ' t, can, can't, would, wouldn 't, must, mustn't 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。 如：He doesn't want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 五、一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。 1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余 句子的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/we/they don't. 如：They go to school by bus every day. f Do they go to school by bus every day? f Yes, they do.（肯定回答） f No, they don' t.（否定回答） 2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答：No, he/she/it doesn' t. 如：He often goes to school by bike. f Does he often go to school by bike? f
一般将来时和一般过去时的 专项练习题
一般过去时和一般将来时的专项练习 按照括号中的要求改写句子。 11. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ____ ____ her homework at home. 12. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)____ she _____ ____ meat in the fridge? 13. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_____ ______ ______ she ____ there? 14. There was some orange in the cup（变一般疑问句)______ there ________orange in the cup? 15. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）Li Ming _______ at school yesterday. I. 句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________
一般现在时、一般将来时和一般过去时知识归纳
专项八：一般现在时?表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。
?一般现在时： ?a、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 ?The sky is blue . ?b、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。时间状语有always,usually,regularly,every day,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time , twice a week ,rarely,seldom,hardly ,ever,never.等?c、表示客观现实和普遍真理。 ?The earth goes around the sun .
be 动词的一般现在时： be:am , is, are I ???? he ???? she ???? it ???? Tom ???? my cat ???? the boy ???? we ???? you ???? they ???? my parents ???? the Chinese people ???? the girls ???? 用be 动词的适当形式填空： am is is is is is is are are are are are are 我用am ， 你用are ， is 用于他她它，单数is ，复数are 。
?一般现在时的构成： ?a、主语+be(am is are )+其它： ?I am a girl . ?b、主语+行为动词+其它 ?He studies English . ?当主语为第三人称单数时（he she it ),动词后加s或es .如：He likes Chinese . ?三单变化规则：1、加s 2、以s ,x ,sh,ch,o 结尾加es 3,以辅音y结尾，变y为ies.
初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
一般现在时表示将来情况
一般现在时表示将来情况 1）在口语中，一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事，通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语： The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m.飞机早上九点二十分起飞。 Their delegation arrives here tomorrow afternoon.他们的代表团明天下午到达。 I’m in my office from two to five this afternoon.今天下午两点到五点我在办公室。 When does the the play begin?戏几点开始？ The train leaves in five minutes’ time.火车五分钟后离开。 Are you free tonight?今晚你有空吗？ 有时可用这个时态叙述整个计划： We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome. 我们下周二上午十点离开伦敦，下午一点抵达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时，三点再次 出发。晚七点半到达罗马，在罗马待四个小时。 2）在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作: If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.如果我见到南希我会问她。 I’ll discuss this with you when we meet.我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。 I’ll tell her after you leave.你走之后我再告诉她。 We’ll let you know as soon as you arrive.你一到我们就告诉你。 In case I forget, please remind me about it.万一我忘了，请提醒我。 I won’t write unless her writes first.除非他先来信，否则我不会给他写信。 3）还有一些其他从句中，可以用一般现在时表示将来动作： I hope that you feel better soon.我希望不久你能感觉好一点。 Suppose he doesn’t come, shall we go without him?假如他不来，我们就自己去吗？ Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?假定明天下雨，我们该怎么办？ I’ll just say whatever comes into my head.我将想到什么就说什么。 Come and stay as long as you please.你来爱待多久就待多久。 I’ll get the car fixed no matter how much it costs.不管花多少钱我都得让人把车修好。 Whatever happens, I’m going.不管发生什么情况我都要去。 However long you argue, you will never convince him. 不管辩论多久，你永远说服不了他。
初三英语时态汇总(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)
初三英语时态汇总 一般现在时 【定义】 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。 【用法】 (1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays …… 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays. be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如： ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词） ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) 主语+be动词+介词短语) 其构成为。如： ②He believes me. there be型句子表示―某地存在…‖，其构成为，表示客观事实。用法 遵循，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是 复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如： （1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语) 情态动词型句子的构成为，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓 语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如： ①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) ②May I have a book, please?(may+have)
一般现在时表将来的几种情况
一般现在时表将来的几种情况： 1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开. When does the bus starIt stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开十分钟后. 2）以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如： Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了. 3）在时间或条件句中.例如： When Bill comes （不是will come）,ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你. 4）在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如： I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了. 现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感. 1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如： (1) I’m going.我要走了. (2) I'm coming.我要来了. (3) When are you starting你什么时候动身 2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如： (1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你. (2) What are you doing next Sunday下星期你打算干什么 (3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车. 3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如： When I grow up,I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军. 4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如： (1) I’m not going.我不走了. (2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了. 5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如： I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了. 6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如： (1) You are staying.你留下吧. (2) Don’t forget:you are taking part too.不要忘记：你也要参加. 7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如： (1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.（用于时间状语从句） (2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do如果他们不干,那我该怎么办（用于条件状语从句） (3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如： He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走. 9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如：
英语动词分类+动词时态之一般现在时(含练习)
动词分类+一般现在时（一） 一、动词分类 动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词按其词义和在句中的作用可分为： 及物动词 实义动词 不及物动词 系动词 动词 情态动词 助动词 1.实义动词(有实际意义的动词，可在句中独立做谓语)： 及物动词可以直接加宾语（study/ learn/ eat/ drink/ wash…） 不及物动词不能直接加宾语，但是不及物动词+介词+宾语（常见动词有：listen to/ look at/ speak to…） 2.系动词+形容词 1）感官动词：feel; sound; smell; taste; look +形容词（当look 做实义动词讲时为不及物动词） 2）be/ seem+形容词 3）表变化的词：get/ turn/ become/ go+形容词（get/ turn/ go当实义动词讲是意思分别为：得到/ 轮流/ 去、走） 3.助动词无实际意义，在句中不能独立做谓语，have/ do 既可以做助动词也可 以做实义动词（先做简单了解，之后讲动词时态时会经常见到） eg1. I have a bike. (have是实义动词) eg2. They have gone to Beijing. (have是助动词) eg3. I do my homework everyday. (do 是实义动词) eg4. I do like English. (do 是助动词) 4.情态动词（情态动词在句中不可独立做谓语） 常见情态动词：may, might, can, could, must, shall, should, will, would, had better, need(此处不做重点，之后会做情态动词专题)