英语七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)(1)

英语七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)(1)

一、七年级英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Lucy, look 1 the picture. It's a 2 of our classroom. In the picture you can see some desks 3 chairs. On the blackboard, you can 4 two black and white cats. A map is 5 the wall. It's a map 6 Beijing, under the 7 desk is a ball, hut you can't see it. The 8 in blue is my good friend Jim. He is a new student. He is 9 American boy. He looks like Mike. But they are not 10 .

1. A. on B. to C. at D. in

2. A. room B. picture C. door D. map

3. A. or B. but C. and D. for

4. A. see B. know C. play D. spell

5. A. behind B. to C. in D. on

6. A. in B. on C. of D. at

7. A. teacher B. of teacher C. teacher's D. teachers

8. A. girl B. woman C. teacher D. boy

9. A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. A. girls B. boys C. twins D. students

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过介绍照片向露西介绍了坐着的教室，和朋友。

（1）句意：露西，瞧这张照片。look为不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要介词at，故答案是C。

（2）句意：这是我们教室的照片。A.房间；B.照片；C.门；D.地图，根据In the picture可

知是教室的照片。故答案是B。

（3）句意：在照片里，你可以看到一些桌子和椅子。desks 和chairs是并列部分，应使用and连接，故答案是C。

（4）句意：在黑板上，你可以看到两只黑白花猫。A.看到；B.知道；C.玩耍；D.拼写。根

据前面的Look at the picture可知是看到，故答案是A。

（5）句意：一张地图在墙上。A.在……后面；B.表示方向；C.在……里面；D.在……上面，地

图是挂在墙表面上的，应使用介词on，故答案是D。

（6）句意：是一张北京地图。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.……的；D.在……，eijing作定

语修饰map表示所属关系，应使用of，故答案是C。

（7）句意：老师的书桌下面偶一个球。teacher作定语修饰desk应使用名词所有格，故答

案是C。

（8）句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的朋友。A.女孩；B.妇女；C.老师；D.男孩，根据Jim，

可知是个男孩，故答案是D。

（9）句意：他是一个美国男孩。American是以元音音素开始的单词，所以使用an，故答

案是B。

（10）句意：但是他们不是双胞胎。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.双胞胎；D.学生，根据He looks like Mike.可知，尽管像，但是不是双胞胎，故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

The Spring Festival is often called "Chinese New Year" by people in western countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar（农历）year, and the start of a new lunar year.

At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses （before New Year's Day）, cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a "lucky colour".

Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.

Then there's the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring good luck for New Year.

It's a great time and everyone feels 10 .

1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. is celebrating

2. A. good luck B. bad luck C. rest D. money

3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts

4. A. traditional B. saying C. tradition D. traditions

5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change

6. A. decorations B. a cap C. clothes D. sports shoes

7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black

8. A. in B. for C. with D. without

9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either

10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happy

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节，以及在春期间人们通常做

什么。

（1）句意：因为中国人庆祝一个农历年的结束，开始一个新的农历年。本句为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语使用动词原形。故答案是A。

（2）句意：在春节，人们想远离不好的运气。根据keep away from远离，可知是远离不

好的运气。A.好运；B.坏运；C.休息；D.钱。故答案是B。

（3）句意：为了新的一年以好运开始。start with从……开始，固定搭配，因为助动词will

出现，动词使用原形。故答案是A。

（4）句意：春节有很多传统。A.传统的，形容词；B.谚语；C.传统，名词单数；D.传统，

名词复数。根据后面的描述，比如贴春联，挂灯笼。剪窗花都是春节的传统。根据a lot of

可知，应使用复数形式。故答案是D。

（5）句意：在新年前人们打扫房子。打扫房子是春节的传统之一，打扫房子一般使用从

此clean。故答案是B。

（6）句意：买很多新衣服穿。根据to wear可知买的是衣服，买新衣是春节的传统。A.装

饰品；B.帽子；C.衣服；D.运动鞋故答案是C。

（7）句意：这些装饰品都是红色的。根据中国的传统我们知道红色代表着吉祥，代表着

喜庆。A.红色的；B.蓝色的；C.黄色的；D.黑色的。故答案是A。

（8）句意：老人给年轻人红包。把钱放在红包里，money应由with引出，with带着，具

有的意思。故答案是C。

（9）句意：这也也是为了新年带来好运的。too，as well和either用于句末，因此排除ACD，故答案是B。

（10）句意：新年是一个好时候，每个人感到高兴。根据It's a great time可知，人们感到

高兴。feel系动词，后跟形容词作表语。A.难过的；B.高兴地，副；C.疲倦的；D.高兴的，

形容词。故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查单词在语段中的具体运用，先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后

逐词逐句读题确定答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and become angry 6 .

The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can't 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.

1. A. pollution B. problem C. protection

2. A. sound B. noise C. factory

3. A. old B. young C. dirty

4. A. It's B. That's C. This's

5. A. gives B. makes C. hopes

6. A. fast B. easily C. slowly

7. A. your B. their C. our

8. A. get B. throw C. grow

9. A. ride B. buy C. by

10. A. have to B. may C. should

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的污染问题的危害及我们应该采取行动保护地球。（1）句意：最大的问题之一是污染。A.污染；B.问题；C.保护。根据后句可知讲了水污染、空气污染，故选A。

（2）句意：例如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。A.声音；B.噪音；C.工厂。根据后文Noise pollution，可知是噪音污染，故选B。

（3）句意：水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏。A.老的；B.年轻的；C.脏的。水污染让水变脏，故选C。

（4）句意：对于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容词+for sth.对于......来说是怎样的，故选A。

（5）句意：噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.给；B.让；C.希望。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。

（6）句意：噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.快；B.简单地，容易地；C.缓慢地。大声说话会让人很容易生气，故选B。

（7）句意：地球是我们的家，我们必须保护它。A.你的；B.他们的；C.我们的。第二句主语是we，所以是我们的家，即we的形容词性物主代词our，故选C。

（8）句意：我们不能到处扔垃圾。A.得到；B.扔；C.生长。throw rubbish，扔垃圾，故选B。

（9）句意：我们应该坐公交车或者和朋友坐同一辆车去工作或者上学。A.骑；B.买；C.通过。by bus，坐公交车，故选C。

（10）句意：每个人应该拯救地球。A.不得不；B.可能；C.应该。污染问题危害严重，所以我们应该拯救地球，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Last month we bought our two year-old daughter a little 1 There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughter-he always 8 all his food and we don't have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn't like the smell.

1. A. pig B. dog C. cat

2. A. visited B. worked C. lived

3. A. alone B. lonely C. noisy

4. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily

5. A. adults B. children C. students

6. A. cry B. laugh C. talk

7. A. easier B. harder C. busier

8. A. cooks B. drinks C. eats

9. A. give B. wash C. buy

10. A. smoking B. swimming C. shopping

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）根据下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我们

给两岁的女儿买了一只小狗”，故选B。

（2）句意是：在我们居住的地方几乎没有她这个年龄的孩子，故选C。

（3）alone 独自，lonely 孤独的，noisy吵闹的，句意是：我们认为狗狗会让她的孤独感减

轻一些，故选B。

（4）happily 开心地，sadly伤心地，luckily 幸运地，句意是：他们整天都很开心地玩耍。

用副词修饰动词，故选A。

（5）adults成人，children孩子，students学生，根据句意“这样就像家里有两个孩子”可知

选B。

（6）cry 哭，laugh 大笑，talk 交谈，句意是：他们两个都很脏，当他们得不到想要的东西

时都会哭。根据句意选A。

（7）easier更容易，harder更难，busier更忙，根据句意“狗狗比我女儿更容易照顾”可知

选A。

（8）cooks 做饭，drinks 喝，eats 吃，根据句意“它总是吃光食物”可知选C。

（9）give 给，wash洗，buy 买，根据句意“我们没有很多脏衣服要洗”可知选B。

（10）smoking 烟，swimming 游泳，shopping 购物，根据后一句The dog doesn't like the smell.可以推断“我戒烟了”，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

5．完形填空。

This boy is Peter Smith. His 1 name is Peter. His 2 name is Smith. This is 3 school. His school 4 number is 20048567. His teacher is Miss White. Miss White 5 a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good 6 at school. Look!

7 a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener 8 ? I 9 know. Let's 10 Li Min at 495-6548.

1. A. first B. family C. last D. one

2. A. first B. good C. last D. this

3. A. you B. that C. his D. it

4. A. computer B. name C. phone D. ID card

5. A. no B. not C. is D. am

6. A. father B. friend C. boy D. class

7. A. What's B. This's C. That's D. The name's

8. A. Li Min B. Li Min's C. Li Min is D. The Li Min

9. A. don't B. isn't C. am not D. do

10. A. ask B. call C. write D. look

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几个学生和老师的相关情况。

（1）考查数词和名词。A.first “ 第一”； B. family “家庭”；C. last “最后”；D. one “一”。句意：他的名是彼得。在英文名字中，名在前，姓在后，因此Peter Smith中Peter是名；first name“名”；故选A。

（2）考查数词和形容词。A. first “第一”；B. good “好的”；C. last “最后的”；D. this“这个”。句意：他的姓是史密斯。last name“姓”；故选C。

（3）考查代词。A.you “你”；B. that “那个”；C. his “他的”；D. it“它”。句意：这是他的学校。修饰名词school，故此处用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。

（4）考查名词。https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f15410409.html,puter “电脑”；B. name “名字”；C. phone“电话”；D. ID card“身份证”。句意：他的学生证号是20048567。school ID card“学生证”，故选D。

（5）考查动词和副词。A.no “不”；B. not “不”；C. is “是”；D. am“是”。句意：怀特小姐是一位好老师。主语Miss White是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数is。故选C。（6）考查名词。A. f ather “父亲”；B. friend “朋友”；C. boy “男孩”；D. class“班”。句意：在学校李敏是他的好朋友。根据上文“Li Min is a Chinese boy.”可知李敏是一个男孩，因此应是他的好朋友，故选B。

（7）考查代词。A.What's “是什么”； B. This's 应用This is；C. That's “那是”； D. The name's“……的名字”，句意：看！那是一个卷笔刀。这是一个肯定句，表示介绍卷笔刀，故用that's来作主语。故选C。

（8）考查名词。A. Li Min “李敏”；B. Li Min's “李敏的”；C. Li Min is “李敏是”；D. The Li Min“那个李敏”。句意：那个卷笔刀是李敏的吗？此处作为系动词is的表语，结合句意，表示李敏的，故用名词所有格形式。故选B。

（9）考查副词。A. don't “不做”；B. isn't “不是”；C. am not “不是”；D. do“做”。句意：我不知道。谓语是实义动词know，故用助动词don't。故选A。

（10）B考查动词。A. ask “问”；B. call “ 打电话”；C. write “写”；D. look“看”。句意：让我们拨打495-6548找李敏，call sb at+电话号码“拨打……找某人”，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及数词，名词，形容词，动词，副词，代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．完形填空

Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday.

I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have

sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.

1. A. your B. his C. my D. their

2. A. come B. sell C. see D. help

3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short

4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names

5. A. on B. with C. of D. for

6. A. but B. and C. with D. at

7. A. skirts B. hat C. wallet D. sock

8. A. does B. do C. is D. are

9. A. bring B. look at C. buy D. sell

10. A. red B. large C. well D. black

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。

（1）代词辨析。句意：现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的；his他的；my我的；their他们的，根据主语是I，其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。

（2）动词辨析。句意：我来到东方衣服商店。A来，来到；B卖；C看见；D帮助。根据Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it.可知我来到商店，故选A。

（3形容词辨析。句意：我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的；B好的，好看的；C小的；D短的。根据Wow!可知表示惊讶，所以此处是指衣服好看，故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格；B颜色；C照片；D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。

（5）介词辨析。句意：他们有一些运动包。on在……上；with和……一起；of……的；for为了，bags for sports 意为“运动包”，for表示功能。故选D。

（6）词义辨析。句意：他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中，几个并列名词，并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。

（7）名词辨析。句意：这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子；hat帽子；wallet钱包；sock短袜，根据系动词are可知主语用复数，四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。

（8）动词辨析。句意：他们只要15元。句子是系表结构，主语they（他们），是复数，其后应用系动词are。故选D。

（9）动词辨析。句意：我买了一件小的。A带来；B看；C买；D卖。根据I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：red红色；large大的；well好地；black黑色的，根据so I buy a small one for myself ，我为自己买了一件小的，可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。仔细推敲，初定答案。再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。

二、七年级英语任务型阅读

7．任务型阅读

Nina is 8 years old. One day, she brings her report card home from school. She gets good marks （分数）. ________.

However, her teacher writes on the report card: "________, but she talks too much in class. ________. I think it may help her change this bad habit."

Nina's dad signs（签字） the report card. ________: "I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Nina's mother!"

A. I have an idea

B. Nina is a clever little girl

C. There are many "A"s on it

D. He writes a note on the back

E. Nina's mother talks too much

【答案】 C；B；A；D

【解析】【分析】A. I have an idea 我不知道。

B. Nina is a clever little girl 妮娜是个聪明的小女孩。

C. There are many "A"s on it 上面有很多“A”

D. He writes a note on the back 他在背面写了张纸条。

E. Nina's mother talks too much 妮娜的妈妈说的太多。

（1）根据She gets good marks（分数）. 可知成绩很好，因此成绩报告单上的A很多，故答案是C。

（2）根据 but she talks too much in class.可知这是个转折关系的句子，因此推断前面的句子是对妮娜进行正面评价的。故答案是B。

（3）根据 I think it may help her change this bad habit. 可知，空3应该叙述与帮她改变坏习惯相关内容。故答案是A。

（4）根据 Nina's dad signs（签字）the report card. ________"I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Nina's mother!" 可知缺处的所表达意思是，后面这句话是写在哪里的。故答案是D。

【点评】五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

8．根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。

My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!

根据短文内容完成图表。

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。

（2）细节理解题。根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。故答案为Dining。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。故答案为Sports。

（4）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library。

（5）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读下面的短文，然后根据其信息填写表格，每空一词。

My name is Jack. I'm 25 years old. I think I can help you for your Beidaihe School Trip. I like sports. I can play basketball, soccer and tennis. And I like music, too. I can sing and dance and play the drums. And I can also work on the computer. I believe（相信）I can help kids with these things. I like kids and want to be their friends. I'm a funny man. I'm sure children like me. Please offer（提供） me this job.

Name________

Age________

Sports Jack can play He can play ________，soccer and tennis.

Music Jack can do and play He can ________ and dance and play the ________.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇找工作的自我推荐。

（1）根据My name is Jack. 可知，姓名为Jack。故答案为Jack。

（2）根据I'm 25 years old.可知，年龄为25。故答案为25（twenty-five）。

（3）根据 I can play basketball, soccer and tennis. 可知，他会打篮球、踢足球和打羽毛球。故答案为basketball。

（4）根据I can sing and dance .可知，他会唱歌。故答案为sing。

（5）根据and play the drums. 可知，他会打鼓。故答案为drums。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．阅读理解

Dear friend,

My name is Erick. I am 12. My birthday is on October 12 th. I am from America. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher's name is Wang Hao.

Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is a member of the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. She likes English very much and speaks English very well. Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She swims best in the swimming team. I like music. I'm the boy with glasses.

Yours,

Erick

；swimmer

【解析】【分析】本文是一位来自美国的男孩Erick以书信的形式来介绍他的朋友及他们的兴趣爱好。Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，是篮球俱乐部的一个成员。May个子矮，戴着眼镜，说英语说得非常好。Sally留着短发，喜欢游泳。

⑴根据Here are some of my friends. “这是我的一些朋友”，故此处是介绍Erick 的一些朋友，故用复数名词friends。

⑵根据She can speak English very .“她说英语说得非常好”可知此处是介绍朋友们的兴趣爱好，故用复数名词Hobbies。

⑶根据Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. 可知Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，故为black。

⑷根据He is a member of the Basketball Club.可知Jimmy是篮球俱乐部的一个成员，故为

member。

⑸根据May is short and she wears glasses 可知May个子矮，戴着眼镜，故为wears。

⑹根据May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. 可知May穿着一件黄色的裙子，故为dress。

⑺根据She likes English very much and speaks English very well.可知May说英语说得非常好，故为well。

⑻根据Sally is a black girl. She has short hair.可知Sally留着短发，故为short。

⑼根据She likes swimming.可知Sally喜欢游泳，故为swimming。

⑽根据She swims best in the swimming team. 可知Sally在游泳队游得最好，故推断她是一个好的游泳者，故为swimmer。

11．用合适的单词填空，完成文后的表格。

An English gent leman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat. Why? In England, it rains often. The rain comes at any time, so an umbrella is necessary （必要的）in people's life. English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella. It is useful when the rain comes. And it is also a style. The hat plays an important part in their life too. If two men meet in the street, they take off （脱掉） their hats to show their respect （尊重） to each other. If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat frst when he gets into the room. If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair, but not on the table. You don't have the two things, but you can still （仍然） be a gentleman. Always be nice to others and be ready to help others. Show your respect and love to old people, women and children. Never shout. Never lose your temper （发脾气）.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英国的绅士。英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，要想成为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人，尊重和爱戴老人，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，这才是绅士风度。

（1）根据短文开头的句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.”可

知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，故答案为umbrella。

（2）根据短文中的句子“In England, it rains often.”在英国经常下雨，rains为动词，在“It is often ____2____ in English.”句子中，is后面缺少形容词，故答案为rainy。

（3）根据文中句子“English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella.”可知，英国的绅士喜欢经常带着一把长长的黑伞，故答案为long。

（4）根据短文开头的句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞带着一顶帽子，故答案为hat。

（5）根据短文中的句子“If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat first when he gets into the room.” 如果一名男士去拜访他的朋友，进入房间时，他首先脱下帽子。故答案为friend。（6）根据短文中的句子“If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair” 如果他去聚会，他只能把帽子放在椅子上，故答案为chair。

（7）根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为nice。

（8）根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为help。

（9）根据短文中的句子“Show your respect and love to old people” 可知，作为一名绅士，要尊重和爱戴老人，故答案为love。

（10）根据短文最后的句子“Never shout. Never lose your temper （发脾气）.”可知，要有绅士的风度，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，故答案为Shout。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，在嘴甜的时候要仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；再者，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。

12．任务型阅读

Do you know Chen Yixun? He is a great singer from Hong Kong. He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him. This year Chen Yixun gives concerts（演唱会） in some cities in China. And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.

Chen Yixun wants to give great concerts, and he does a lot of work for that. First, he practises singing every day. And he always drinks warm water. There are also dances at the concerts, so he needs to practice dancing, too. It's a hard job. Then, he also needs to do exercise like running and swimming. He has to be healthy and strong for the concerts.

“I have a busy life, but I love it. I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,” says Chen Yixun. Wish him good luck!

（1）Why do people love Chen Yixun?

________

（2）When is the concert in Jiaxing?

________

（3）What does Chen Yixun always drink?

________

（4）What does Chen Yixun wish?

________

（5）翻译文中划线部分句子：________

【答案】（1）He has a lot of beautiful songs.

（2）It's on November 7.

（3）He always drinks warm water.

（4）He wishes to give great shows.

（5）其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了香港著名歌手陈奕迅。很多人都喜欢听他的歌曲，他想给观众奉献最精彩的节目，为了演唱会，他做了大量的工作，每天练习唱歌，跳舞，也在加强体育锻炼，因为演唱会需要健康的身体。

（1）根据短文中的句子“He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him.”可知，因为他有许多好听的歌曲，因此很多人都喜欢他，故答案为He has a lot of beautiful songs.

（2）根据短文中的句子“And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.”可知，嘉兴的演唱会在11月7日，故答案为It's on November 7。

（3）根据短文中的句子“And he always drinks warm water.”可知，陈奕迅总是喝温水，故答案为He always drinks warm water.

（4）根据短文中的句子“I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,”可知，陈奕迅想给观众奉献最棒的节目，故答案为He wishes to give great shows.

（5）need to do sth.需要做某事，like为介词，“像”的意思，故答案为：其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查的题型主要为回答问题和翻译句子，回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答；翻译句子要结合上下文，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维而且语言要通顺，意思要明确。

13．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off fireworks. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls（卷轴） on the wall for good luck. Spring Festival lasts 15 days. People usually visit their relatives and friends.

People enjoy Spring Festival very much, because during this time they can have a good rest.

（1）When do family members get together and have a big meal?（不超过5个词）

（2）What is the most traditional food at Spring Festival?（不超过1个词）

（3）Why do children like the festival very much?（不超过10个词）

（4）What can bring good luck to children?（不超过2个词）

（5）How long does Spring Festival last?（不超过2个词）

【答案】（1）On Chinese New Year's Eve.

（2）Dumplings.

（3）Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.

（4）Lucky money.

（5）15 days.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。

（1）根据 On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal.可知在中国的除夕，家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。故答案为 On Chinese New Year's Eve。

（2）根据Dumplings are the most traditional food.可知饺子是最传统的食物。故答案为Dumplings。

（3）根据 Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。因为他们能吃到美味的食物穿上新衣服。故答案为Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. 。

（4）根据They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck.可知这笔钱是给孩子们的,以求好运.。故答案为 Lucky money.。

（5）根据 Spring Festival lasts 15 days. 春节持续15天。故答案为 15 days。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

14．根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.

Those are my parents. My mother's name is Alice. My father is Jackie Brown.

These are my grandparents. My grandmother's name is Maria and my grandfather's name is Frank.

Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. What's the girl's name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! It's me.

（1）What's the photo about? （不超过4个词）

（2）What's Linda's mother's name?（不超过4个词）

（3）How many people are there in Linda S family? （不超过3个词）

【答案】（1）It's about Linda's family.

（2）Her name is Alice.

（3）There are six.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达通过一张照片介绍了她的家人，她家一共六口人，有爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。

（1）细节理解题，根据This is a photo of my family.可知，照片是琳达一家人，故答案是It's about Linda's family.。

（2）细节理解题，根据My mother's name is Alice.可知，琳达的妈妈叫爱丽丝。故答案是Her name is Alice.。

（3）细节理解题，根据There are six people in my family.可知，琳达家里有六口人，故答案是There are six.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

15．阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容完成小题，每空不超过两个单词。My name is Amy. Mike, Lisa and I are good friends. We have different hobbies.

I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class. Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞）in the park. Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.

On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院）together. I sing songs with the children. Mike teaches the children how to dance and Lisa cook food for them. We are always very happy. We can help the children.

（1）Amy has a ________ class on the weekend.

（2）Mike likes hip-pop because it is ________.

（3）Lisa can make ________for her parents.

（4）On weekend, they usually go to the orphanage and sing songs with________.

（5）Amy, Mike and Lisa are ________ students.

【答案】（1）singing

（2）cool

（3）cakes

（4）the children

（5）good/nice/friendly/he lpful…

【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Amy介绍了她和好朋友Mike,Lisa。他们有不同的爱好。

我嗓音好，周末上唱歌课。迈克喜欢跳街舞因为它酷。丽萨喜欢做饭，周末可以为父母做饭吃。在周末，他们会一起去孤儿院。在哪里我为孩子们唱歌，迈克教孩子们怎么跳舞，丽萨为他们做饭。他们很开心，因为他们帮助了孩子们。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class.可知Amy在周末上唱歌课。故答案为singing。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞）in the park. 可知迈克喜欢街舞是因为它酷。故答案为

cool。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.可知Lisa喜欢做饭，她可以给父母做蛋糕。故答案为cakes。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中句子 On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院） together. I sing songs with the children. 可知周末他们在孤儿院和孩子们要求唱歌。故答案为the children。

（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知这些好朋友们虽然爱好不同，但都是乐于助人的人。故答案为good/nice/friendly/he lpful…。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

16．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Hello，boys and girls.Today is Thursday.I'm very happy （A） I have art today.My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.She's from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.She's friendly to us.（B）We all call her“Xiao Yang”.“Xiao Yang” likes sports.Every morning she gets up very early. She usually runs （C） an hour.Every afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours.（D）她最喜爱的体育明星是姚明。Oh，my favorite sports player is Kobe.I think he is the best basketball player in the world.Oh，I forget to tell you.My name is Gao Lei.I'm a Chinese boy. I'm in Red Star Middle School.I'm in Class Two， Grade Seven.My English name is Jay.

（1）在（A）空线处填入适当的单词完成句子。

（2）将（B）画线部分译为汉语。

（3）选择适当的词汇完成（C）处空线部分。

A. in

B. with

C. for

（4）将（D）画线部分译为英语。

（5）Who is Jay's art teacher？（回答问题）

【答案】（1）because

（2）我们都叫她“小杨”。

（3）C

（4）Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.

（5）Yang Lei.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是高磊介绍了他的美术老师和他喜爱的运动员。（1）连词的用法。句意：我狠高兴因为今天我有美术课。根据I have art today，可知我高兴的原因是因为今天我有美术课。because因为，引导原因状语从句，故答案为：because。

（2）英译汉。we我们，all都，call称呼，her她，Xiao Yang，小杨，call sb. sth.称某人......，故答案为：我们都称她为小杨。

（3）介词的使用。句意：她通常跑一个小时。根据Every morning she gets up very early.每

天早上她起床很早，可知此处是说起床后她跑步一个小时，介词for+一段时间，表示连续一段时间，故选C。

（4）汉译英。她的her，favorite最喜爱的，sports star运动明星，是be，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，Yao Ming姚明，故答案为：Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.

（5 ）细节理解题。根据My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.She's from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.我的美术老师是一个二十岁的女孩。她来自上海。她的名字叫杨蕾。故答案为：Yang Lei。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到答案。

17．任务型阅读

A poor （贫穷的） man goes to a rich （富有的） man's house. On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.

The man thinks, "I will have dinner in the rich man's house. He will give me nice food to eat. It will be very delicious." So he doesn't eat the apples. He throws them away （扔掉）.

The man walks on and comes to a river. He can't go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. "What a bad day! I can't go to the rich man's house today," he thinks.

The man has to go back home. He doesn't have any food at home. He is very hungry. He thinks of the apples. He goes back to the tree. He is very happy to see them near the tree, and he eats them quickly.

The story tells us: Do not throw away good things; you may need them some other time.

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

⑴⑵判断正误，⑶选择最佳答案，⑷简要回答问题，⑸将划线句子翻译成汉语。

（1）The poor man sees some apples on a tree.

（2）The poor man is very hungry, so he goes home for dinner.

（3）What does the word “delicious” mean（意思是）？

A. 实惠的

B. 方便的

C. 快速的

D. 美味的（4）Why can't the poor man go to the rich man's house?

________

（5）将划线句子翻译成汉语。

________

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）D

（4）Because he can't go across a river.

（5）不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个穷人在去富人家的路上看到一个盒子，里面装满了苹果，但是他想，富人家里有很多好吃的东西，所以他就把苹果丢掉了。途中有一条河，他等了很久都没有船出现，最终不得不回家。家里什么吃的都没有，他饿得不行，然后就想

到了苹果，然后又开心的回去吃了苹果。这个故事告诉我们：不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

（1）这个穷人在树上看到一些苹果。根据On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.可知苹果在盒子里，故答案为错误。

（2）这个穷人很饿，所以他回家吃晚饭。根据He doesn't have any food at home.可知他在家里什么都没有吃。故答案为错误。

（3）”delicious“是什么意思？根据单词意思：delicious 美味的，故答案为D。

（4）为什么这个穷人没有去富人家？根据 The man walks on and comes to a river. He can't go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. 可知，他遇到了一条河，而又没有船。故答案为：Because he can't go across a river.

（5）Do not throw away good things; you may need them some other time. throw away 丢掉 some other time 某些时候，故答案为：不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

18．任务型阅读C

Today I'll go to the dentist's （牙科诊所）．I really do not want to go．But my mom says I have to．We get there at ten in the morning．

The dentist's room is race．There are many toys to play with．

The nurse calls, "Jill．"

I cry because I am afraid．The nice nurse smiles（微笑）and says，“It will be all right!”

The dentist smiles at me．He lets me play with his chair．This is fun!

“Now, let's look at the toy cat's teeth （牙齿），I do it．

There is a TV in the room．I watch a cartoon show（卡通节目）．The dentist cleans my teeth．

The dentist is done quickly．"It's not so bad," I think．

The nurse gives me the toy cat! Now, I don' t mind going to the dentist's．My mom is happy and I'm happy, too．

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

⑴⑵判断正误，⑶⑷补全句子，每空—词，⑸选择最佳答案。

（1）Jill goes to the dentist's with her mom．

（2）The dentist lets Jill play with the toy cat in his room．

（3）In the dentist's room, there is a TV and many ________．

（4）The dentist ________ Jill's teeth for her．

（5）The word “mind” means（意思是） ________．

A. 同意

B. 介意

C. 计划

D. 期待

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）toys

（4）cleans

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了我去看牙医的经历。今天我去看牙医。我不想去，但我妈妈说不得不去。我们上午十点到了那里。诊所里有很多玩具，护士和医生都非常友好，虽然一开始我很害怕，但是我看着动画片，医生给我洗牙，他做得很快，我感觉不是太糟糕。护士给了一只玩具猫，我不在害怕去看牙医了。我妈妈很高兴，我也很高兴。（1）根据文章原句Today I'll go to the dentist's （牙科诊所）．I really do not want to go．But my mom says I have to．We get there at ten in the morning．可知妈妈和Jill一起去看牙医。故答案为正确。

（2）根据文章原句He lets me play with his chair．他让我玩他的椅子。以及I watch a cartoon show（卡通节目）．The nurse gives me the toy cat! 可知我没有玩玩具猫。故答案为错误。

（3）根据文章原句There are many toys to play with．有很多可以玩的玩具。故答案为toys。

（4）根据文章原句The dentist cleans my teeth.牙医洗了我的牙齿。主语是the dentist, 单数，故答案为cleans。

（5）根据文章原句My mom is happy and I'm happy, too．可知我不再介意去看牙医了。故选B.

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，根据题目要求在文章中找出依据和细节，锁定答案，注意不同题型的出现。

19．任务型阅读B

Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy. I love mv classroom.

根据材料内容补全下列句子,每空一词。

（1）The map is on the ________.

（2）Four ________are on the first table.

（3）________is Bob's good friend.

（4）Bob's schoolbag is ________.

（5）Bob's classroom is not big, but it's nice and ________.

【答案】（1）wall

（2）pencils

（3）Town

（4）yellow

（5）tidy

【解析】【分析】 Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy. I love my classroom.这篇短文作者Bob介绍了他的教室的情况和教室里一些人的活动情况。教室虽然不大但是美丽且整洁。有一张课桌，十张桌子二十个椅子。墙上有一张地图和一些图片。布朗女士是我们的英语老师。琳达和汤姆正在画画;玛丽在读书;我正在站着。（1）细节理解题。根据文中句子There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.可知地图是在墙上。故答案填wall。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中句子There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. 可知在第一张桌子上有一本书，一只钢笔和一些铅笔。故答案为pencils。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中句子My name is Bob.和句子Town is my good friend.可知Town 是Bob的朋友。故答案为Town。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中句子Where is my yellow schoolbag? 可知Bob的书包是黄色的。故答案为yellow。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中句子My classroom is not big but nice和句子 Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy.可知教室不大，但是漂亮和整洁。故答案为tidy。

【点评】任务型阅读。细节理解题，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

20．根据下列小题描述，从A-F中选择各位感兴趣的信息。（其中有一项多余）

① ________ Tom is looking for his schoolbag. He wants to do his homework.

② ________ Mike can't find the model plane. He is worried.

③ ________ Linda lost her ID card. She is asking her friends about it.

④ ________ An English book is in the teacher's office. Is it yours?

⑤ ________ Some keys are in the computer room. Call Mary if you lost keys.