物流英语-Unit Six
Book I Unit Six
1. rare 罕见的；珍贵的
2. hard adj. 硬；难；adv. 努力；hard working
3. any other surface其他任何表面
4. slight稍微slightly稍微
5. be made from （看不出原材料）用…造的；cf. be made of （能看出原材料）用…造的；be made out of （不管原材料）用…造的；cf. be made up of 由…构成的
6. living things生物
7. much of …的很大一部分；cf. most of …的大部分Much of the sunlight comes from the reflection of the earth. Cf. Most of the students are from Guangdong.
8. combine=>combination结合
9. extreme极端的
10. change…into…把…变成…
11. solid, liquid, gas固体、液体、气体
12. molten rock熔岩melt融化；溶化；熔化Shenzhen is a big melting pot. Melt, melted, melted, melting; cf. melt, melted, molten；molten adj. 熔化了的cf. learned, 博学的；a learned scholar;博学的学者light, lighted, lighted, cf. Her face lit up. 她面露喜色。(light, lit, lit) cf. striking improvements, 巨大的进步；markedprogress明显的进步
13. it is thought that …人们认为…;
14. push upward through cracks通过岩缝向上涌动
15. crust地壳
16. crystal晶体
17. …areas where(=in which)…
18. in the 1600’s, 在十七世纪
19. be/become popular with/among…受…欢迎
20. in the 1720s在十八世纪二十年代
21. be running out快要用完了Our car’s gas is running out. =>We are running out of gas in our car.
22. mine开采
23. diamonds used (被用) in industry come from…
24. diamonds used as (被用作) gems come from…
25. 20 percent of …
26. diamonds mined（被开采的）
27. be good enough (足够好) for …
28. cut（…）into…（把…）切割成
29. pick up 捡起；拿起；拾起
30. handful n. a handful of feather一把毛；an armful of clothes一抱衣服；a mouthful of water一口水；
31. gravel沙砾
32. sort out整理出
33. moving ice移动的冰川
34. rock formation岩石组织…called (被称为)
35. volcano火山
36. the hard rock in which (=where) …is called
37. somewhat=slightly稍微somewhat sweet有点甜cf. somehow（=for one reason or other）不知怎么地Somehow I came to love him.不知怎么地我有点喜欢他了。
38. blast…into…把…炸成…
39. crush挤压
40. so that 以便…
41. destroy摧毁
42. washing table冲洗台；washing machine洗衣机
43. thicklycoated with…(厚厚地铺了一层…) be coated with 涂了…cf. be covered with
44. Since由于
45. stick to沾到；cf. stick…to…把…沾到…上(stick a stamp to the envelope); cf. stick n. 棍子；chopsticks; cf. I got/was stuck in the traffic jam.我陷入了交通堵塞。Stick to 坚持stick to the principle 坚持原则；stick to the rule坚持规则
46. leave…behind把…留在后面；超过
47. as (当…时候) they found
48. impressive光彩照人的；给人以深刻印象的；Shenzhen takes on an impressive look.深圳展现出迷人的风貌。
49. grease---greasy adj.油腻的；salt---salty;咸的；sunny晴的
50. experienced有经验的an experienced engineer; be experienced in sth.
51. tell区分；tell the difference between …and…=tell …from…区分；cf. Who can tell (=predict =know) what the world will be like in 2050? Cf. distinguish between A and B =distinguish A from B区分
52. immediately=at once
53. before finding out还搞不清…/才能搞清
Ex. I. AACCC
Ex. II.
1. rare
2. substance
3. slight
4. pressure
5. crystal
6. crack
7. gem wear a gem佩戴宝石
8. elevator
9. blast
10. pebble
Ex. IV.
sort out整理；解决；挑出来；分辨
change…into把…变成/换成…
stick to坚持；沾
pick up捡起；理解（words）; pick sb. up接人；
run out 用尽
1. stick to the timetable坚持时刻表agree upon 商定
2. change …into…兑换零钱I have no change with me.我身上没有带零钱。
3. stick to the main road坚持走大路；不偏离大路
4. Time is running out.时间不多了。
5. sort outwords they hear their elders use分辨他们听到的大人们说的话
6. changed into变成了
7. before our money had run out 在我们钱还没有用光的时候
8. picked up his hat拿起帽子
9. sorting out the foreign stamps整理外国邮票
10. sort out …from…把…和…分开（不同归类）；cf. tell…from…区分…
和…; separate …from…把…和…分开（中断连接）
Ex. V.
1. It is well-known thatdiamonds are the hardest substance. /As everyone knows, diamonds are the hardest substance. /As is known to all, …
2. Most diamondstoday are not found in stream beds, but mined from rock formations deep inside the earth.
3. Diamonds do not look impressive as they are mined.
4. He has no persistence in doing anything. /He sticks to doing nothing.=He never sticks to whatever he is doing.
5. The eruption of an active volcano is a terrible natural phenomenon.
Vocabulary
1. popularity（n. enjoy popularity受欢迎）, popularize(普及；推广), popular （be popular with 受…欢迎）
2. hand（put up one’s hand举手）, hand（递）, handful（a handful of一把;一小撮）
3. formed（form friendship形成友谊）, formation（in the formation of在…的形成中）, forms（形式）
4. impression（印象）, impressive（很吸引人的）, impressed（be impressed by对…留下印象）
Ex. II.
1. experienced有经验的
2. Extreme cold极度的寒冷
3. formation 形成
4. under pressure在压力下
5. blasted away炸掉
6. handful（a handful of rice一把米）
7. crystal水晶
8. destroyed摧毁
9. unusual与众不同/impressive很吸引人
10. flow流
Ex. III.
1. Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest.
2. The price of this elevator is somewhat higher than expected.
3. These pictures (designs) are very popular with/among young people.
4. He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.
5. An experienced man can tell the real one immediately.
Text B.
1. the difference between…and……和…的区别
2. yet然而
3. neither…nor…既不…也不…
4. while而The difference between man and other animals lies in that man thinks while other animals don’t. 任何其他动物之间的区别就在于人会思考，而其他动物不会。
5. under (正下方), below（斜下方）, beneath（常是挨着…面）cf. over（正上方）, above（斜上方）, on（面上）under the tree, below the sea level, beneath the surface; over
our head, above sea level, above our head, on the desk
6. look far away to …望远处的…
7. haze: fog; hazeline夏士莲
8. the dividing line分界线
9. the one…the other…(二者)一个…另一个…
10. so it is一样
11. look at…standing…
12. tell…from…=tell the difference between…and…区分
13. suppose假如
14. turn aside from 脱离开
15. througha magnifying glass通过放大镜
16. do …and you will do …=if you do…, you will do…Work hard and you will pass the exam. Cf. do …or/otherwise you will do sth. =unless you do …you will
do …Be quick or you will be left behind. Suppose…, and you will find…
17. puzzle使…困惑be puzzled about/for/at…对…感到困惑不解
18. students of Nature博物学家
19. be satisfied with对…感到满意
20. not…but…不…而是…
21. day after day日复一日
22. take place发生
23. object物体；对象；cf. subject受试对象；主语；科目；课题
24. fail to see看不到Whoever fail to work hard cannot pass the exam.不努力学习的人就通不过考试。
25. lie in 在于…
26. be classified as 被归类为
27. it was supposed that 人们以前认为…
28. the former…the latter…前者…后者…
29. hold good成立；有道理
30. live on靠…生活
31. change…into…
32. enter into进入enter
33. vegetable 植物；vegetation植被；
34. organ器官；组织=>organic有机的=>organism有机物；inorganic无机的=>inorganism无机物
35. work wonder创造奇迹
36. dig into 扎进
37. take in吸收
38. golden金色的
39. push (oneself) into 扎进
40. suck up吸吮
41. take up吸取
42. dissolve 溶解；solution溶液；solvent 溶剂
43. the food of the plant is different from that (=the food) of animals.
Ex. I.
1. d
2. b
3. a
4. c
5. e
Ex. II.
1. be puzzled about对…困惑不解
2. dissolve溶解
3. turn aside from偏离
4. magnifying glass放大镜
5. the latter后者
6. observes观察
7. beneath 在…下面
8. broad广泛的
Grammar
1. 两种基本时态：过去时（用于讲故事）和现在时（说一般的事）
2. 难点：完成时（影响：已经做/持续：一直在…）He has come. He has been here for days.
3. 重点：特别注意各个时态搭配使用的时间状语
4. 一般现在时：经常性的动作和现在的状态。He has come. He is here.
5. 过去时：特定性。难点：used to do sth.
6. 将来时：will do (客观：将，会He will be thirty next year. They will come.)；be going to do（打算做…；很可能做…I'm going to see her. It's going to rain.）；be doing
（某些动词：马上做…；计划做…He is coming. The Wangs are leaving.）；be to do （安排好要做、计划好要做：肯定会做；必须做；应该做He is to die. You are to be met by him.）；be about to do（马上要做We are about to stop.）；do/does（时间或条件从句中，或者表示经常、不可改变的，尤其是指车船飞机等的运行时刻：If it is to be, it is up to me. The train leaves at 3.）
7. 过去将来时：过去某时后要做：He said he would see her off.
8. 现在进行时：现在正在做We are learning.
9. 过去进行时：过去某个时刻正在做It was raining when I arrived.
10. 将来进行时：将来某个时刻正在做，或者按计划将会做：She will be having her lessons at half past seven tomorrow evening.
11. 过去的事对现在的影响（已经做了I have told you about it.）或者过去的动作或状态持续到现在（一直在做She has been here ever since.）
12. 时态的呼应：宾语从句和主句时态需一致。
Ex. I.
1. died
2. does not guarantee
3. advised
4. is looking
5. comes
6. was going
7. will have left
8. would help
9. will be sitting
10. were playing
11. will go
12. had finished
13. would be
14. will have locked
15. had been getting
16. had been keeping
17. had happened
18. will tell
19. had finished
20. has passed, (has) failed
Ex. II.
1. was
2. Do
3. had already begun
4. been working
5. went
6. will get
7. listened
8. I'll go
9. Did
10. put
Ex. III.
1. invented
2. offers
3. have been sitting
4. brought
5. has not paid
6. had seen
7. was making
8. has been working
9. am preparing
10. has happened
Ex. IV.
1. Students in medical school are observing an operation.
2. Wind blows hard in March.
3. Where are you going to hang that picture?
4. She fell down when she was going downstairs.
5. How many years has Henry learned cooking with Miss Smith?
6. The history teacher said that World War I ended in 1918.
7. Mary has been waiting for you since this morning.
8. My sister told me that the program was meaningless.
9. If you come at 8 tomorrow morning you'll see him in the office.
10. ---Have you seen this movie?---Yes. I saw it in Nanjing.
Unit Six
I. Words
1. 钻石n. d _ _ _ _ _ _
2. 自然界n. n _ _ _ _ _
3. 液体n. l _ _ _ _ _
4. 地壳n. c _ _ _ _
5. 物质、实质n. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. 流行的、通俗的adj. p _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 水晶n. c _ _ _ _ _ _
8. 一把、一小撮n. h _ _ _ _ _ _
9. 压力、压强n. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10. 火山n. v _ _ _ _ _ _
11. 油脂n. g _ _ _ _ _
12. 给人印象深刻的adj. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. 有经验的adj. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
14. 压碎v. c _ _ _ _
15. 困惑v. p _ _ _ _ _
16. 从前的adj. f _ _ _ _ _
17. 无机的adv. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18. 吮吸、吸收v. s _ _ _
19. 溶解v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20. 放大、扩大v. m _ _ _ _ _ _
II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given in brackets.
21. By the end of 1970, they ___ (build) three factories.
22. By this time next year, we ______ (learn) the whole two books.
23. He did not know what _____ (happen) around him.
24. As it _____ (go), practice makes perfect.
25. He quickly forgot all he _______ (learn) at school.
26. Edisonfailed thousands of times before he ______ (succeed) in producing the first electric lamp.
27. The day after tomorrow John ______ (leave) for Shanghai.
28. In the recent past, medical researchers ________ (begin) to emphasize the fact that heart disease is associated with stress.
29. He told me that he ___ (wait) for two hours.
30. We _______ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but ___ (find) it was gone.
31. Practice alone ___ (not lead) to success.
32. Please wait until he ___ (come).
33. Be quick, or the train ___ (leave) by the time we get to the station.
34. Nearly a week passed before the girl ____ (be) able to explain what ___ (happen) to her.
35. If he accepts the job, he ___ (get) more money right away.
36. Go out and get some fresh air! You ___ (sit) there reading all morning.
37. Since her husband ___ (die) 3 years ago, she ___ (not join) in any party.
38. My father went to Shenzhen in 1988 and he ___ (work) there ever since.
39. Chinatoday (be) not what it (be) before liberation.
40. It will be a long way before we _______ (succeed)
III.Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given in the brackets.
41. We went to the hospital to visit our physics teacher the other day. (recently)
42. There was a traffic accident just now and the two damaged cars are still there. (just)
43. The two pen friends met only once a few years ago. (in the past few years)
44. It is several weeks since we started our learning. (for)
45. I received only three replies ago. (so far)
46. The family has lived in this small town for twenty years by now. (by then)
47. He became very famous for his beautiful songs long ago. (long before)
IV. Make the best choice
48. Diamonds are _____ substance found in nature. A. the harder B. hard C. the hard D. the hardest
49. Diamonds do not look very impressive ____ they are found. A. because B. as C. since D. for
50. There are only four areas ____ very many diamonds have been found. A.
which B. where C. that D. when
51. _____, diamonds were discovered in Brazil. A. In the 1720’s B. In 1720’s C. In 1720s D. In the 1720s'
52. India’s supply of diamonds was finally ____ after 2,500 years of mining the stones. A. run out B. run out of C. running out D. running out of
53. Most diamonds used ____ gems come from South Africa. A. in B. to C. at D. as
54. The wine is made _____ grapes. A. of B. from C. for D. in
55. The rock music is popular _____ young people. A. with B. as C. in D. at
56. What’s the difference ______ Sherry and Mary? A. between B. in C. from D. among
57. He is not _____ his success. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfied with D. satisfied to
58. I spent _____ of my spare time reading. A. two third B. two thirds C. second third D. second thirds
59. All the food _______ keeps our bodies strong, or makes them grow, was once in the vegetable form. A. which B. / C. that D. from which
60. You can see in what ways the food of the plant is different from ______ animals. A. that of B. those of C. that D. those
61. This rule ___________ at all times and places. A. hold good B. hold well C. held well D. holds good
62. He ______ writing. A. lives on B. lives C. lives in D. lives from
63. --- “Do you play basketball?”--- “Not any more, but we ______.” A. were used to doing B. used to C. used to do D. were used to
V. Cloze
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. They do not provide energy, 64 do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed
for 65 foods into energy for body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if 66 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 67 .
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements --- usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 68 nitrogen (氮). They are different 69 their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin 70 one or more specific functions in the body.
71 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use
for 72 vitamins. Many people, 73 , believe in being on the “safe side”.
64. A. either B. so C. nor D. also
65. A. shifting B. transferring C. transplanting D. transforming
66. A. any B. some C. anything D. someone
67. A. impossible B. apparent C. severe D. fatal
68. A. mostly B. some time C. sometimes D. rarely
69. A. in that B. so that C. such that D. on that
70. A. undertake B. takes C. plays D. performs
71. A. Giving B. Getting C. Providing D. Furnishing
72. A. exceptional B. exceeding C. excess D. external
73. A. nevertheless B. hence C. so D. meanwhile VI. Translation
74. 钻石被人们认为是自然界中发现的最硬的物质。
75. 二十世纪八十年代，崔健成了最受中国歌迷欢迎的摇滚歌手。
76. 有经验的工人懂得怎样从一把沙砾中找出金子来。
77. 坚持原则，我们就会成功。
78. 地球上很大一部分石油都产于海湾地区。
79. 食盐曾经被当作钱币使用。
80. 他的大部分观点都不成立。
81. 人和动物的区别之一就在于前者会思考，而后者却不会。
82. 小汉斯二十多岁了，依然不知道做什么才好。
83. 整理衣服的时候，她明白了衣服太多反而没有衣服穿的道理。Reference keys:
1. diamond
2. nature
3. liquid
4. crust
5. substance
6. popular
7. crystal
8. handful
9. pressure
10. volcano
11. grease
12. impressive
13. experienced
14. crush
15. puzzle
16. former
17. inorganic
18. suck
19. dissolve
20. magnify
21. had built
22. will have learned
23. was happening /had happened
24. goes
25. had learned
26. succeeded
27. is leaving
28. have begun
29. had been waiting
30. had hoped, found
31. does not lead
32. comes
33. will have left
34. was, had happened
35. will get
36. have been sitting
37. died, has not joined
38. has been working
39. is, was
40. succeed
41. We have been to the hospital to visit our physics teacher recently.
42. There has just been a traffic accident and the two damaged cars are still there.
43. The two friends have met once in the past few years.
44. We have been learning for several weeks.
45. So far I have received only three replies.
46. The family had lived in that small town for twenty years by then.
47. He had become very famous for his beautiful songs long before.
48. D
49. B
50. B
51. A
52. C
53. D
54. B
55. A
56. A
57. C
58. B
59. C
60. A
61. D
62. A
63. B
64. C
65. D
66. A
67. B
68. C
69. A
70. D
71. B
72. C
73. A
74. Diamonds are thought of as the hardest substance found in nature.
75. In the eighties of the twentieth century /In the 1980's, Cui Jian became the rock’n roll singer who was most popular with fans.
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物流专业英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇
二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
物流英语个词汇
物流英语个词汇 Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022
A ABC分类管理ABC classification，将库存物品按品种和占用资金的多少分为特别重要的库存（A类）、一般重要的库存（B类）和不重要的库存（C 类）三个等级，然后针对不同等级分别进行管理与控制。 安 安全库存Safety Stock，为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓冲库存。 班 班轮运输Liner transport，在固定的航线上，以既定的港口顺序，按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。 搬 搬运Handling／carrying，在同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的物流作业。 包 包装Package／packaging，为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。 保 保管Storage，对物品进行保存和数量、质量管理控制的活动。 保税仓库Boned Warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。 报 报关Customs declaration，由进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。 报关行Customs broker，专门代办进出境报关业务的企业。仓 仓库warehouse，保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。 仓库布局warehouse layout，在一定区域或库区内，对仓库的数量、规模、地理位置和仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划和总体设计。 仓库管理Warehouse management，对库存物品和仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、控制的活动。 叉 叉车Fork lift truck，具有各种叉具，能够对货物进行升降和移动以及
国际物流专业英语词汇
1、电子数据交换的英文缩写为 EDI； 2、条形码的英文为 Bar Code; 3、第三方物流的英文缩写是 TPL 4、Autodiscrimination中文意思为自动辨别 5、Automated Warehouse 中文意思是自动化仓库 6、自动识别的英文是 Automatic Identification 7、Average Inventory 中文意思平均存货 8、Bar Code Reader 中文意思为条形码阅读器 9、Zero inventory 中文意思为零库存 10、ISO的全称为国际标准华组织 11、On-hand inventory 中文意思为现货 12、JITC 中文意思为准时供（送）货系统 13、B/L中文意思是提单 14、Turnover Ratio of inventory 中文意思为存货周转率 1、条形码系统包括 Bar Code、Bar Code Label、Bar Code Reader 2、仓库系统的设施包括Warehouse、Forks 、Goods Shelf 3、海运集装箱物流系统由 Container、Ship、Port 、Yard 4、运输工具为Air Cargo Carrier、Shipping Lines 、Motor Carrier 5、Carrier 中文意思是运送人、承运人 三、 1、Terminal 在港口物流中的含义是港口 T 2、Terminal 在电子商务中是终端机口 T 3、Cargo意为物运输 F 4、大量货物运输是Bulk carrier T 5、企业经营进出口均要付 Duty F 6、在仓库中的货物称为 Invention F 7、Quality Control 意思是品质管制 T 8、零售商店常常经客人Discount,以便助销。 T 9、Shipper和Carrier 是同一个货运的参与方。 T 10、Logistics的中文既是物流，又是后勤。 T 四、 1、Electronic Data Interchange Means 的意思是电子数据交换系统 2、Bar Code ,Bar Code Label and Bar Code Reader Compose A 条形码识别与 阅读System; 3、销售住处系统的英文是Point Of Sales 4、TEU指 20英尺集箱 5、Zero Inventory 意思是零库存 6、Material Requirement Planning (MRP) Is 物料需求计划
物流英语-Unit Six
Book I Unit Six 1. rare 罕见的；珍贵的 2. hard adj. 硬；难；adv. 努力；hard working 3. any other surface其他任何表面 4. slight稍微slightly稍微 5. be made from （看不出原材料）用…造的；cf. be made of （能看出原材料）用…造的；be made out of （不管原材料）用…造的；cf. be made up of 由…构成的 6. living things生物 7. much of …的很大一部分；cf. most of …的大部分Much of the sunlight comes from the reflection of the earth. Cf. Most of the students are from Guangdong. 8. combine=>combination结合 9. extreme极端的 10. change…into…把…变成… 11. solid, liquid, gas固体、液体、气体 12. molten rock熔岩melt融化；溶化；熔化Shenzhen is a big melting pot. Melt, melted, melted, melting; cf. melt, melted, molten；molten adj. 熔化了的cf. learned, 博学的；a learned scholar;博学的学者light, lighted, lighted, cf. Her face lit up. 她面露喜色。(light, lit, lit) cf. striking improvements, 巨大的进步；markedprogress明显的进步 13. it is thought that …人们认为…; 14. push upward through cracks通过岩缝向上涌动 15. crust地壳 16. crystal晶体 17. …areas where(=in which)…
常见物流英语
1.M o d e r n l o g i s t i c s i s o n e o f t h e m o s t c h a l l e n g i n g a n d e x c i t i n g j o b s i n t h e w o r l d. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。 14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。 中国掀起了物流热。 15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。 16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics. 重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。 17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency. 物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。 18.Logistics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning. 19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.
常用物流英语单词汇总
常用物流英语单词汇总 Dead Weight载重 Over weight surcharge超重附加费 Port Surcharge港口附加费 Fumigation Charge熏蒸费 Bill of Lading提单 Damage for Detention延期损失 Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸) Loading List装货清单 Inward cargo进港货，进口货 Outward cargo出港货，出口货 Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场 logistics operation物流作业 logistics cost物流成本 logistics management物流管理 sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商annual turnover年营业额 logistics center物流中心 logistics network物流网络 logistics enterprise物流企业 logistics documents物流单证 third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流 value-added logistics service增值物流服务supply chain供应链 bar code条码 electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 transportation运输 combined transport联合运输 through transport直达运输transfer transport中转运输 container transport集装箱运输 door-to-door门到门 full container load (FCL) 整箱货 less than container load (LCL)拼箱货storing储存 storage保管 inventory库存 cycle stock经常库存 safety stock安全库存 inventory cycle time库存周期 lead time订货至交货的时间 order cycle time订货处理周期 handing/carrying搬运 loading and unloading装卸 package/packaging包装 palletizing托盘包装 containerization货柜运输 distribution配送 joint distribution共同配送 distribution center配送中心 sorting分拣 order picking拣选 goods collection集货 assembly组配 distribution processing流通加工inspection检验 warehouse仓库 storehouse库房 automatic warehouse自动化仓库 boned warehouse保税仓库 export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库
交通运输与物流专业英语Unite中英文
Unit Six Alternative Evaluation and Choice Text A Feasibility determination Every decision involves at least two options. Even though a single proposal was presented, decision makers have a choice between the proposal and doing nothing. Evaluation appraises the positive impacts and the negative impacts of alternative options in terms of either a single or multiple decision criteria. Determining relevant impacts to particular decision and specifying the appropriate decision criteria are related to the value system within which the choice is to be made. In the case of transportation decisions in the public sector, the operating value system is not that of any single individual or subgroup but that of the community as a whole. There exist conflicting value systems within society. Consequently, transportation decision also entails the resolution of conflicts. 每一项抉择至少包含两个选项，即使是一个单一的提议，决策者也可以选择执行这个提议或什么也不做。不管是根据单一的还是多样化的决策标准，评估的目的在于评价每个选项的积极影响和消极影响。（人们）在做决定时，确立具体抉择的相关影响并详细说明合理的评判标准与其价值体系是相关联的。在公共部门的交通决策中，其价值体系代表的不仅是某一个人或小团体的利益，而是整个社区的价值体系。社会中常存在着相互冲突的价值体系，因此，交通决策也包含着解决（价值冲突）的问题。 Two types of evaluation studies are commonly undertaken: pre-implementation studies, which facilitate the choice of the best course of action from among several alternative proposals, and post-implementation studies, which assess the performance of already implemented action. Post-implementation studies are important for two reasons. First, they help to discover whether or not the implemented alternative performs well, and second, they help to determine whether or not it continues to perform properly over time. This is especially important in the case of transportation systems, which are subject to changing conditions and also to evolving goals and objectives. Continuous monitoring and periodic performance evaluation can help identify emerging problems and also provide guidance to the design of possible improvements. （交通决策中）通常存在着两种类型的评估调查：实施前调查，这有助于在几种备选方案中选出最佳方案；实施后调查，用于评估实施项目的各项性能指标。实施后调查非常重要，原因有二：第一，它有助于发现实施项目是否运行良好；第二，它有助于确定（实施项目）随着时间流逝仍然能良好运行。在易受条件、目标和目的改变影响的交通运输系统中，（实施后调查）显得尤为重要。持续的监测和周期性的性能评估有助于发现问题，为可能的改进设计提供帮助。 An alternative must be both feasible and superior to all others in order to be selected for implementation. The prerequisites to the admission of an alternative to the list of acceptable options include the conditions of technological feasibility, economic efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, and availability of the needed resources. We present the fundamental elements of efficiency and effectiveness evaluation techniques, along with brief description of their conceptual foundations and their major strengths and weaknesses. 用于实施的选择方案必须具有可行性且优于其他备选方案。（项目中）能够进入候选名单的
物流英语专业术语
物流管理logistics management 客户服务customer service 物资搬运material handling 零配件和服务支持parts and service support 工厂及仓库选址factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理inventory management 订单处理order processing 需求预测demand forecasting 退货处理return goods handling 逆向物流reverse logistics 产出点point of origin 消费点point of consumption 物流成本logistics cost 销售损失lost sales 退货处理成本cost of return goods handling 潜在的销售potential sales 运输成本transportation cost 进货渠道inbound channel 出货渠道outbound channel 订单处理成本order processing cost 需求预测deman forecast 销售沟通distribution communications 电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission 条码bar coding 内部成本internal cost 外部成本external cost 订单传输order transmittal 订单输入order entry 批量成本lot quantity cost 缺货stock-out 库存成本inventory carrying/ holding cost 资金成本capital cost 仓储空间成本storage space cost 风险成本risk cost 供应链supply chain 供应链管理supply chain management 核心能力core competency 人力资源human resources 供应链整合supply chain integration 物资采购material procurement 最终用户end customer 货物流product flow 信息流information flow
物流英语44个词汇
A ABC分类管理ABC classification，将库存物品按品种和占用资金的多少分为特别重要的库存（A类）、一般重要的库存（B类）和不重要的库存（C类）三个等级，然后针对不同等级分别进行管理与控制。 安 安全库存Safety Stock，为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓冲库存。 班 班轮运输Liner transport，在固定的航线上，以既定的港口顺序，按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。 搬 搬运Handling／carrying，在同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的物流作业。包 包装Package／packaging，为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。 保 保管Storage，对物品进行保存和数量、质量管理控制的活动。 保税仓库Boned Warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。 报 报关Customs declaration，由进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。报关行Customs broker，专门代办进出境报关业务的企业。 仓 仓库warehouse，保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。 仓库布局warehouse layout，在一定区域或库区内，对仓库的数量、规模、地理位置和仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划和总体设计。 仓库管 理 Warehouse management，对库存物品和仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、控制的活动。叉 叉车Fork lift truck，具有各种叉具，能够对货物进行升降和移动以及装卸作业的搬运车辆。出 出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，存放己按规定领取了出口货物许可证或批件，己对外买断结汇并向海关办完全部出口海关手续的货物的专用仓库。 储 储存Storing，保护、管理、贮藏物品。
常用物流英语必背句子
常用物流英语必背句子 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.
物流概念中英文对照
概念名称英文名称常见同义词物流服务 运输服务transportation 装卸搬运服务loading and unloading 配送服务distribution 搬运服务handling carrying 仓储服务Warehousing 包装服务packaging 代理服务agency ；commission 流通加工服务distribution processing 报关报检服务customs declaration 租赁服务rent 信息服务information service 物流对象Logistics objects 货物Goods 运输车辆transport vehicle 通关Marine agent 信息源information source 个人personal 公司company 按服务项目分According to the service project 按公司性质分The nature of the company 地理位置Location 国家Country 省Province 市City 约束条件Constraint conditions 起始时间starting time 截止时间Cut-off time 信息管理Information management 信息编号Message number 信息主题Information subject 发布时间Release time 业务状态The business state 历史记录Historical records 服务能力水平The level of service capacity 信息可靠信The reliability of the information 服务可靠性Service reliability 交付可靠性Delivery reliability 人员综合素质The overall quality of staff 快速响应能力Rapid response capability 合同履行程度The leavel performance of the
物流行业术语的英文翻译汇总
物流行业术语的英文翻译 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨 Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨 Light Displacement 轻排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量 Actual Displacement 实际排水量 Over weight surcharge 超重附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费 Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费 Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Bill of Lading 提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单 Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单 Named B/L 记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 Clean B/L 清洁提单 In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好 Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单