威尼斯商人-英语短剧

威尼斯商人-英语短剧
威尼斯商人-英语短剧

The Merchant of Venice (II)

A:Antonio S:Shylock D:Duke N:Nerissa B:Bassanio P:Portia

D: Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Do not be so bitter.

S: I've promised to take my pound of flesh. If you do not let me have it, that will be a sign of weakness and no one will trust your laws any more. The greatness of Venice will soon be lost. Antonio is my enemy, and I hate him.

B: Do all men kill the things they do not love?

公爵:宽恕安东尼奥吧,夏洛克,别这样怀恨在心。

夏洛克:我说过一定要拿走我应得的那一磅肉。要是您不准许我得到它,那将是一种软弱的表现,人们将不再信你们的法律了。威尼斯不久就会丧失它的伟大。安东尼奥是我的敌人,我恨他。

巴萨尼奥:难道所有的人都要铲除他们所不爱的东西吗?

A: It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. Don't wait any longer. Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants.

B: I'll pay you six thousand ducats for the three thousand ducats that Antonio borrowed.

S: If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. Give me my pound of flesh!

D: Let us be calm, gentlemen. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?

S: I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement. I desire my pound of flesh.

As the Duke is wondering what to do, Nerissa, dressed like a lawyer's clerk, arrives with a letter from the famous lawyer whom Portia has visited. While the Duke is talking to Nerissa, Shylock gets ready to cut his pound of flesh from Antonio.

Then the letter is read out for all in the court to hear. "I am very ill. When your letter reached me, I had with me a learned young doctor from Rome. I told him about the quarrel between Shylock and Antonio. We studied many lawbooks and he knows what I would say. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgement. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head."

After the letter has been read out to the court, Portia, in lawyer's clothes, enters the room and takes her seat as judge.

安东尼奥:跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。别再等待了。对我宣判吧,把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他。

巴萨尼奥:我将付给你六千块钱,用来归还安东尼奥借的那三千块钱。

夏洛克:即使你愿意我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数,我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。把那一磅肉判给我!

公爵:先生们,请安静。夏洛克,如果你不宽恕别人,你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢?

夏洛克:我并没有做错事,我不怕审判。我要求给我应得的那一磅肉。

正当公爵不知所措时,尼莉莎打扮成一个律师的书记员,带着鲍西娅刚拜访过的那位著名的律师的一封信,来到法庭。当公爵与尼莉莎谈话时,夏洛克准备好要从安东尼奥身上割下他应得的一磅。

这时,当庭宣读了律师的信。"我重病缠身。收到你的信时,我正同一位从罗马来的很有学问的年轻博士在一起。我把夏洛克与安东尼奥之间的争执对他讲了。我们研究了很多法典,因此他知道我想要说的话。我请您让他替我作出判决。他很年轻,但是,我还从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。"

这封信当庭宣读之后,鲍西娅穿着律师的衣服进屋来了。她作为法官就座了。

D: Greetings, learned judge! I do not envy you your job. This is a most troublesome case.

P: Greetings! Please be seated. Are you Antonio, and is this your agreement with Shylock?

A: It is.

P: Then Shylock must be merciful. He must have mercy on Antonio.

S: Why must I have mercy on him? Tell me that! Tell me why!

P: Mercy brings good. Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth. It blesses those who give it, and those who receive it. We should learn to show mercy to others. Do you still ask for this pound of flesh?

S: I ask for what is mine by law!

B: I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. Please change the law a little so that we may save Antonio.

P: Use your head a little, sir! We cannot change a law. If one law is changed, then people will later want to change other laws.

S: Oh, wise young judge!

P: Let me see this agreement, this promise of Antonio to you.

S: Here it is.

P: I see. According to the law, Shylock may have a pound of flesh to be cut off by himself nearest to Antonio's heart. Be merciful! Let me destroy this paper.--No? Then, Antonio, be ready. And Shylock, take your knife and prepare to do the deed.

公爵;您好,博学的法官!我并不羡慕您的职业。这是一个最麻烦的案子。

鲍西娅:您好!请坐下。你叫安东尼奥吗?这是你与夏洛克签订的借约吗?

安东尼奥;是的。

鲍西娅:那么,夏洛克可得大发慈悲才是。他可得宽恕安东尼奥啊。

夏洛克:为什么我必得宽恕他呢?请告诉我这一点!

鲍西娅:慈悲带来益处。慈悲像甘露从天空中降到地面上,它不但赐福施予的人,而且赐福于受施的人。我们应该学会宽恕他人。你还要求得到这一磅肉吗?

夏洛克:我要求得到根据法律属于我的东西。

巴萨尼奥:我愿出十倍于安东尼奥的借款,请您把法律稍为变更一下,使我们能够救出安东尼奥的生命。鲍西娅:请用你的脑袋想一想,先生。我们不能变更法律,要是变更了一条法律,那么人们还会要变更别的法律的。

夏洛克:噢,聪明年轻的法官啊!

鲍西娅;让我看一看借约,就是安东尼奥向你许下的诺言。

夏活克:给您。

鲍西娅:我明白了。根据法律,夏洛克可以得到一磅肉,由他从最靠近安东尼奥心脏的部位割下来。慈悲一点吧!让我撕毁这张借约吧。不能撕?那么,安东尼奥,你做好准备;夏洛克,拿起你的刀子准备割肉吧。

S: Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man!

P: Have you brought anything to weigh the flesh?

S: Yes. I have everything ready here.

P: Do you have a doctor, Shylock, to stop Antonio's blood?

B: That fox!

P: Do you wish to say anything, Antonio?

A: Only a little. Goodbye Bassanio. Don't be sad for me. Tell your wife about me and how much I loved you. If Shylock cuts deep enough, I'll pay him back with all my heart.

B: Let me take you in my arms and say goodbye. I love you more than my own life, more than my wife, and more than all the world. (He cries.)

P: Your wife would not be pleased to hear you say that.

S: We are wasting time.

P: Take your pound of flesh! I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.

Shylock advances towards Antonio and prepares to use his knife.

P: Wait! There is something else.

S:What?

P:Antonio has promised to give you a pound of his flesh. But he has not promised to give you any of his blood. If you let one drop of his blood fall, you will lose all your land and all your money.

S: Is that the law?

P: That is the law. You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted.

S:I will take the money. Give me three more than Antonio borrowed from me.

夏洛克;噢,博学的法官!噢,聪明的年轻人!

鲍西娅:你带来了称肉的器具吗?

夏洛克:是的。我把一切都准备好了。

鲍西娅:夏洛克,你是否请了医生来给安东尼奥止血呢?

夏洛克:借约上可没有这一条。

巴萨尼奥:你这只狐狸!

鲍西娅:安东尼奥,你还想说什么吗?

安东尼奥:我只想说一点。巴萨尼奥,永别了。不要为我悲伤。把我的情况告诉你的妻子,对她说我多么爱你。要是夏洛克割得够深的话,我就要以整个心偿还他的债了。

巴萨尼奥:让我拥抱你一下,说声再见吧。我爱你胜过爱我的生命,妻子和整个世界(他哭了) 。

鲍西娅:你的妻子听到你那么说是会不高兴的。

夏洛克:我们是在浪费时间。

鲍西娅:割走你要的那一磅肉吗!我宣布法庭许可你(这样做),法律(把它)判给你。

(夏洛克走向安东尼奥,准备动他的刀子。)

鲍西娅:且慢!事情还没完。安东尼奥许诺给你他身上的一磅肉。但是他并没有答应给你他身上的任何一滴血。要是你让他身上的血流下一滴,你将失去你所有的土地和财产。

夏洛克:法律上是这样说的吗?

鲍西娅:这就是法律。你要求公正,那么就让你得到公正吗,比你要求的还要多。

夏洛克:我愿意要钱。请给我加三倍还给我安东尼奥向我借的钱。

B: Here it is. (He cries out, full of joy.)

P: Wait! Shylock would not take the money earlier. All he wanted was right to be done. That is all he can have now. you must cut off one pound of flesh, no more, no less. And not one drop of blood must fall.

Shylock turns and starts to leave the court.

P: Wait, Shylock. The law of Venice says that if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns shall be taken away from him. One half of his money and his goods shall be given to the city of Venice and the other half shall be given to the person he has tried to kill. His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke. therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy.

S: Good sir. I beg for mercy and beg your pardon..

D: I shall not have you killed. But as your punishment, half of your money is now Antonio's. You must give the other half to the city of Venice.

S: Take my life too! My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself. They are my only comfort. When you take those away from me, you also take my life.

A: I shall be happy to give up my part of Shylock's money. Shylock must promise to leave the money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.

S: I promise. Let me go home now. I am not well.

巴萨尼奥:钱在这儿。(他满怀喜悦地喊了出来。)

鲍西娅:别忙!夏洛克先前已经拒绝要钱了。他所要求的只是公正。这是他现在所能得到的一切。你必须割下整一磅肉,不准多也不准少。而且不准流一滴血。

(夏洛克转过身,要离开法庭。)

鲍西娅:等一等,夏洛克。威尼斯的法律规定任何企图杀害或谋害任何威尼斯公民的人,他所有的一切必须被没收。他的钱和财产的一半必须给威尼斯城,另一半必须给他企图杀害的人。他的生命全凭公爵处置。因此你快快跪下请求公爵开恩吧。

夏洛克:仁慈的先生,我乞求你的饶恕和原谅。

公爵:我将不处死你,但是作为对你的惩罚,你的财产的一半现在是安东尼奥的了。你必须把另一半交给威尼斯城。

夏洛克:把我的命也拿走吧!我的钱财对我就像生命一样宝贵。它们是我唯一的安慰。你们没收了我的财物,也就是要了我的命。

安东尼奥:我将高兴地放弃我应得的夏洛克财产的那一半。夏洛克必须答应在他死后把这笔财产留给他的女儿和女婿。

夏洛克:我答应。现在让我回家吧。我不舒服。

威尼斯商人最详细介绍和分析

威尼斯商人-莎士比亚文学作品 《威尼斯商人》(英文:The Merchant of Venice)又名《威尼斯的犹太人》是莎士比亚的喜剧作品。可能写于1596年至1598年,出版于1600年,首演于1598年。而它也是最早在中国演出的莎剧(1913年)。 展开 克对安东尼奥往日与威尼斯商人

鲍西娅的侍女尼莉莎,两对新人在一个意外事件来临时,匆匆同时结了婚。原来,安东尼奥写了一封信来,信中说明了他的商船行踪不明,他立刻就要遭到夏洛克索取一磅肉的噩运,因这一磅肉可能会导致他的性命不保,所以,他希望见到巴萨尼奥的最后一面……听到这个消息,巴萨尼奥与葛莱西安诺赶紧奔回威尼斯,鲍西娅与尼莉莎也偷偷地化装成律师及书记,跟着去救安东尼奥。在法庭上,鲍西娅聪明地答应夏洛克可以剥取安东尼奥的任何一磅肉,只是,如果流下一滴血的话(合约上只写了一磅肉,却没有答应给夏洛克任何一滴血),就用他的性命及财产来补赎。因此,安东尼奥获救,并且,庭上宣布以谋害威尼斯市民的罪名,没收其财产的二分之一,另外二分之一则给安东尼奥,而后者却把这笔意外的财产让给了夏洛克的女婿、自己的朋友——罗伦佐。夏洛克见阴谋失败,也只好答应了,并遵依判决,改信基督教。就这样,鲍西娅巧妙地挽救了安东尼奥的生命。同时,鲍西娅及尼丽莎戏弄了他们的丈夫。她们要求用戒指作为替安东尼奥辩护的报酬,然后回到了家中。等她们的丈夫回来时,她们责备他们忽视了结婚戒指的意义,并咬定了一定是他们把它们送给了别的女人。一连发窘的解释后,终于真相大白。每个人都有一个满意的结局,除了那个想害人害己的夏洛克。 2创作背景 从十六世纪初期开始,英国资本主义经济迅速发展。专制王朝执行了有利于工商业发展的政策,得到新兴资产阶级的支持,王室和资产阶级之间,形成了暂时的联盟。到了十六世纪后期,在女王伊丽莎白一世的统治下,英国出现了经济繁荣和政治安定的局面。 十六世纪九十年代,是莎士比亚创作的早期。这时,英国社会基本上保持着表面的繁荣。作为一个资产阶级作家,莎士比亚对于解决当时社会上和生活中的矛盾,充满着信心,因此他这一时期的创作,大都带有愉快乐观的色彩。他在八部喜剧以及正剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中,宣扬了资产阶级人文主义的生活思想。 但是,从九十年代的后几年开始,英国社会的各种矛盾逐渐尖锐化起来:在农村,“圈地运动”在加速进行;在城市,资本主义手工工厂大量出现,导致手工业者和贫民的状况不断恶化;1594—1598年间,又连续发生涝灾和严寒,农业歉收,物价飞涨,农民和城市贫民纷纷起来反抗。这一时期,资产阶级的力量也更加强大,它同王室的暂时联盟瓦解。莎士比亚开始感到他的人文主义理想和英国现实间的矛盾,因此1596年以后写的几部喜剧里,虽然调子还是愉快乐观的,但社会讽刺因素已有所增长。这时完成的《威尼斯商人》就是莎士比亚早期喜剧中最富有社会讽刺色彩的一部。 3人物介绍

英语口试剧本-威尼斯商人

The Merchant of Venice(II) PART 1第一部分 D: Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Do not be so bitter. 公爵:宽恕安东尼奥吧,夏洛克,别这样怀恨在心。 S: I've promised to take my pound of flesh. If you do not let me have it, that will be a sign of weakness and no one will trust your laws any more. The greatness of Venice will soon be lost. Antonio is my enemy, and I hate him. 夏洛克:我说过一定要拿走我应得的那一磅肉。要是您不准许我得到它,那将是一种软弱的表现,人们将不再信你们的法律了。威尼斯不久就会丧失它的伟大。安东尼奥是我的敌人,我恨他。 B: Do all men kill the things they do not love? 巴萨尼奥:难道所有的人都要铲除他们所不爱的东西吗? A: It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. Don't wait any longer. Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants. 安东尼奥:跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。别再等待了。对我宣判吧,把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他。 B: I'll pay you six thousand ducats for the three thousand ducats that Antonio borrowed. 巴萨尼奥:我将付给你六千块钱,用来归还安东尼奥借的那三千块钱。 S: If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. Give me my pound of flesh! 夏洛克:即使你愿意我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数,我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。把那一磅肉判给我! D: Let us be calm, gentlemen. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? 公爵:先生们,请安静。夏洛克,如果你不宽恕别人,你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢?S: I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement. I desire my pound of flesh. 夏洛克:我并没有做错事,我不怕审判。我要求给我应得的那一磅肉。 As the Duke is wondering what to do, Nerissa, dressed like a lawyer's clerk, arrives with a letter from the famous lawyer whom Portia has visited. While the Duke is talking to Nerissa, Shylock gets ready to cut his pound of flesh from Antonio. 正当公爵不知道应该怎么办的时候,尼莉莎打扮成一个律师的书记员,带着鲍西娅刚拜访过的那位著名的律师的一封信,来到法庭。当公爵与尼莉莎谈话时,夏洛克准备好要从安东尼奥身上割下他应得的一磅肉。 Then the letter is read out for all in the court to hear. "I am very ill. When your letter reached me, I had with me a .learned young doctor from Rome. I told him about the quarrel between Shylock and Antonio. We studied many lawbooks and he knows what I would say. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgement. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head." 这时,当庭宣读了律师的信。"我重病缠身。收到你的信时,我正同一位从罗马来的很有学问的年轻博士在一起。我把夏洛克与安东尼奥之间的争执对他讲了。我们研究了很多法典,因此他知道我想要说的话。我请您让他替我作出判决。他很年轻,但是,我还从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。"

威尼斯商人经典台词

威尼斯商人经典台词 『威尼斯商人』中,阿尔怕西诺的那段台词,念得太地道了,是第3幕第一部分的: To bait fish withal: 拿来钓鱼也好; if it will feed nothing else,it will feed my revenge. 即使他的肉不中吃,至少也可以出出我这一口气。 He hath disgraced me, and hindered me half a million; laughed at my losses, 他曾经羞辱过我,夺去我几十万块钱的生意,讥笑着我的亏蚀, mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, 挖苦着我的盈余,侮蔑我的民族, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies; 破坏我的买卖,离间我的朋友,煽动我的仇敌; and what's his reason? I am a Jew. 他的理由是什么?只因为我是一个犹太人。 Hath not a Jew eyes? hath not a Jew hands, organs, 难道犹太人没有五官四肢、 dimensions, senses, affections, passions? 没有知觉、没有感情、没有血气吗?

fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, 他不是吃着同样的食物,同样的武器可以伤害他, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, as a Christian is? 同样的医药可以疗治他,冬天同样会冷,夏天同样会热,就像一个基督徒一样吗? If you prick us, do we not bleed? 你们要是用刀剑刺我们,我们不是也会出血的吗? if you tickle us, do we not laugh? 你们要是搔我们的痒,我们不是也会笑起来的吗? if you poison us, do we not die? 你们要是用毒药谋害我们,我们不是也会死的吗? and if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? 那么要是你们欺侮了我们,我们难道不会复仇吗? If we are like you in the rest, we will resemble you in that. 要是在别的地方我们都跟你们一样,那么在这一点上也是彼此相同的。 If a Jew wrong a Christian,what is his humility? Revenge. If a Christian wrong a Jew, what should his sufferance be by Christian example? Why, revenge.

威尼斯商人英文台词

The merchant of Venice (威尼斯商人) 第一幕:The RIALTO. VENICE 报童: Newspaper, newspaper .Sir? Newspaper! Newspaper ,newspaper Thank you! Shylock: Signior Antonio! 第二幕:House of Antonio Bassanio: To you, Antonio .I owe the most in money and in love.And from your love I have warranty to unburthen all my plots and purposes. How to get a clear of all the debts I owe? Antonio: I pray you, good Bassanio. Let me know it! Bassanio:IN Belmont is a lady richly left. Her name is Portia.The four winds blow in from ever coast renowned suitors.Oh my Antonio ,had I but the means. To hold a rival place with one of them...... Antonio:Thou know'st that all m fortunes are at sea.Neither have I money nor commodity to raise a present sum.Therefore go forth..Try what my credit can in Venice do.To furnish thee to Belmont to fair Portia.Go presently inquire, and so will I .Where money is, and I no question make.To have it of my trust, or for my sake. 第三幕:The office of Shylock Shylock: Three thousand ducats, well Bassanio:Ay ,sir, for three months Shylock: For three months,well Bassanio:For the which, as I told you.Antonio shall be bound Shylock: Antonio shall become bound, Well Bassanio: Will you stead me? Will you pleasure me? Antonio:Shall we be beholden to you Shylock: Signior Antonio, many a time and oft In the Rialto you have rated me about my money and my usances. Still have I borne it with a patient shrug. You call me misbeliever,cut--throat dog and spit upon my Jewish gaberdine and all for use of that which is mine own! Well then, it now appears you need my help. What should I say to you? Should I not say," Fair sir, you spat on me on Wedensday last. You spurn'd me such a day another time you call'd me dog and for these courtesies I'll lend you thus much moneys"? Antonio:I am as like to call thee so again.To spit on thee again, to spurn thee too! If thou wilt lend this money,lend it not as to thy friends, for when did friendship take a breed for barren metal of his friend?But lend it rather to

威尼斯商人-英语短剧

The Merchant of Venice (II) A:Antonio S:Shylock D:Duke N:Nerissa B:Bassanio P:Portia D: Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Do not be so bitter. S: I've promised to take my pound of flesh. If you do not let me have it, that will be a sign of weakness and no one will trust your laws any more. The greatness of Venice will soon be lost. Antonio is my enemy, and I hate him. B: Do all men kill the things they do not love? 公爵:宽恕安东尼奥吧,夏洛克,别这样怀恨在心。 夏洛克:我说过一定要拿走我应得的那一磅肉。要是您不准许我得到它,那将是一种软弱的表现,人们将不再信你们的法律了。威尼斯不久就会丧失它的伟大。安东尼奥是我的敌人,我恨他。 巴萨尼奥:难道所有的人都要铲除他们所不爱的东西吗? A: It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. Don't wait any longer. Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants. B: I'll pay you six thousand ducats for the three thousand ducats that Antonio borrowed. S: If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. Give me my pound of flesh! D: Let us be calm, gentlemen. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? S: I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement. I desire my pound of flesh. As the Duke is wondering what to do, Nerissa, dressed like a lawyer's clerk, arrives with a letter from the famous lawyer whom Portia has visited. While the Duke is talking to Nerissa, Shylock gets ready to cut his pound of flesh from Antonio. Then the letter is read out for all in the court to hear. "I am very ill. When your letter reached me, I had with me a learned young doctor from Rome. I told him about the quarrel between Shylock and Antonio. We studied many lawbooks and he knows what I would say. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgement. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head." After the letter has been read out to the court, Portia, in lawyer's clothes, enters the room and takes her seat as judge. 安东尼奥:跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。别再等待了。对我宣判吧,把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他。 巴萨尼奥:我将付给你六千块钱,用来归还安东尼奥借的那三千块钱。 夏洛克:即使你愿意我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数,我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。把那一磅肉判给我! 公爵:先生们,请安静。夏洛克,如果你不宽恕别人,你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢? 夏洛克:我并没有做错事,我不怕审判。我要求给我应得的那一磅肉。 正当公爵不知所措时,尼莉莎打扮成一个律师的书记员,带着鲍西娅刚拜访过的那位著名的律师的一封信,来到法庭。当公爵与尼莉莎谈话时,夏洛克准备好要从安东尼奥身上割下他应得的一磅。 这时,当庭宣读了律师的信。"我重病缠身。收到你的信时,我正同一位从罗马来的很有学问的年轻博士在一起。我把夏洛克与安东尼奥之间的争执对他讲了。我们研究了很多法典,因此他知道我想要说的话。我请您让他替我作出判决。他很年轻,但是,我还从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。" 这封信当庭宣读之后,鲍西娅穿着律师的衣服进屋来了。她作为法官就座了。 D: Greetings, learned judge! I do not envy you your job. This is a most troublesome case. P: Greetings! Please be seated. Are you Antonio, and is this your agreement with Shylock? A: It is. P: Then Shylock must be merciful. He must have mercy on Antonio. S: Why must I have mercy on him? Tell me that! Tell me why! P: Mercy brings good. Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth. It blesses those who give it, and those who receive it. We should learn to show mercy to others. Do you still ask for this pound of flesh? S: I ask for what is mine by law! B: I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. Please change the law a little so that we may save Antonio. P: Use your head a little, sir! We cannot change a law. If one law is changed, then people will later want to change other laws. S: Oh, wise young judge! P: Let me see this agreement, this promise of Antonio to you. S: Here it is. P: I see. According to the law, Shylock may have a pound of flesh to be cut off by himself nearest to Antonio's heart. Be merciful! Let me destroy this paper.--No? Then, Antonio, be ready. And Shylock, take your knife and prepare to do the deed.

威尼斯商人剧幕片段描述

《威尼斯商人》片段剧目 《威尼斯商人》第四幕“法庭”一场是全剧的高潮。剧中情节线索到这里会合,主要人物全部登场;矛盾冲突双方正面交锋,决定了胜负;全剧的两个主要人物——夏洛克和鲍西娅的形象以及全剧的主题思想在这一场都得到充分的表现。这场戏以鲍西娅上场为转机,分前后两半,前半场主要是夏洛克的戏,后半场主要是鲍西娅的戏。莎士比亚精心设计的这场戏,以其扣人心弦的情节,合情合理地展示了人物形象及矛盾冲突。马克思和恩格斯曾赞扬过莎士比亚戏剧的情节的生动性和丰富性。从“法庭”一场来看,它写法庭审判,并没有曲折离奇的情节,但在莎士比亚的笔下,却把这场戏写的波澜起伏,引人入胜,有很强的艺术魅力。作者运用层层铺垫的手法,推波助澜,将矛盾的双方推向白热化,然后奇峰突起,使剧情急转直下。这种大开大合、曲折有致的情节安排,显示了莎士比亚杰出的戏剧才能。这场戏围绕着要不要“照约执行处罚”展开戏剧冲突。夏洛克上场之前,威尼斯公爵与安东尼奥的对话告诉我们,安东尼奥被捕入狱以后,公爵曾一再劝告夏洛克作一些让步,可是夏洛克顽固坚持,公爵对这个“不懂得怜悯、没有一丝慈悲心的不近人情的恶汉”毫无办法,不得不让他们当庭质对。这一段简短的开场承前启后,交代了场景,烘托了审判前的紧张气氛。夏洛克一上场,公爵、巴萨尼奥、葛莱西安诺相继与他展开辩论,要求他放弃处罚,但都遭到拒绝。公爵劝他慈悲为怀,夏洛克坚持“照约执行处罚”,其原因在于他“对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感”,“所以才会向他进行一场

对于我自己并没有好处的诉讼”。在夏洛克看来,只要有钱,自己喜欢怎样就可以怎样,谁也管不了。巴萨尼奥许以两倍的金钱替安东尼奥还债,夏洛克不为所动。他以富有论辩性的语言,死死抓住资产者有利的威尼斯法令,当众宣言:“我向他要求的这一磅肉,是我出了很大的代价买来的;它是属于我的,我一定要把它拿到手里。您要是拒绝了我,那么你们的法律见鬼吧!威尼斯的法令等于一纸空文。”葛莱西安诺怒言斥骂,他反唇相讥,冷嘲热讽,刻薄挖苦,而且当场磨刀准备动手“从那破产的家伙身上割下那磅肉来”。公爵、巴萨尼奥、葛莱西安诺三人从劝到骂,态度一个比一个严厉,夏洛克的反驳也越来越厉害,显然占了上风。巧妙的铺垫手法使剧情有层次地推进到高潮。就在戏剧冲突发展到不可开交的关口,鲍西娅以律师身份出场了,剧情有了转折。她登场后并不直接宣判,还是委婉地劝导。但她一再宣布坚持依法审理,这无疑于鼓励夏洛克坚持处罚。夏洛克再一次抛去道义,放弃大量赔款,也就是断绝了自己的一切退路。最后,鲍西娅又劝他从起码的人道出发,在割肉时请一位外科医生,以免安东尼奥丧命。夏洛克的目的就是要致安东尼奥于死地,而且等于当众表示自己要杀人,这就为鲍西娅判他有意谋害威尼斯公民的罪名提供了依据。鲍西娅以请君入瓮的方法让夏洛克自己钻进死胡同。鲍西娅的上场,对矛盾冲突的剧烈变化起了推波助澜的作用。从表面上看,鲍西娅似乎是处处为夏洛克打算,而实际上把夏洛克一步步地逼向绝路。剧情发展到鲍西娅宣判,急转直下。鲍西娅接过夏洛克坚持的“照约处罚”判决只许割肉,不准流血,只准割一磅肉,不

威尼斯商人 第四幕

人物:公爵贵族等(Duck),安东尼奥(Antonio),夏洛克(Shylock),巴萨尼奥(Bassnio),格拉西安诺(Gratiano),萨拉里诺(Salanio),鲍西亚(Portia),尼丽萨(Nerissa) 原文: The Merchant of V enice(II) PART 1 D: Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Do not be so bitter. S: I've promised to take my pound of flesh. If you do not let me have it, that will be a sign of weakness and no one will trust your laws any more. The greatness of V enice will soon be lost. Antonio is my enemy, and I hate him. B: Do all men kill the things they do not love? 译文: 第一部分 公爵:宽恕安东尼奥吧,夏洛克,别这样怀恨在心。 夏洛克:我说过一定要拿走我应得的那一磅肉。要是您不准许我得到它,那将是一种软弱的表现,人们将不再信你们的法律了。威尼斯不久就会丧失它的伟大。安东尼奥是我的敌人,我恨他。 巴萨尼奥:难道所有的人都要铲除他们所不爱的东西吗? A: It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. Don't wait any longer. Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants. B: I'll pay you six thousand ducats for the three thousand ducats that Antonio borrowed. S: If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. Give me my pound of flesh! D: Let us be calm, gentlemen. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? S: I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement. I desire my pound of flesh. As the Duke is wondering what to do, Nerissa, dressed like a lawyer's clerk, arrives with a letter from the famous lawyer whom Portia has visited. While the Duke is talking to Nerissa, Shylock gets ready to cut his pound of flesh from Antonio. D: upon my power I may dosmoss this court ,a learned doctor,whom I have sent for to determine this,come here today. Salarino: a messger with letters form the doctor,new come from Padua. D: bring us the letters: call the messenger. Nerissa dressed as a messenger, with Portia has visited the famous lawyer's letter, came to court Then Nerissa read the letter out for all in the court to hear. "I am very ill. When your letter reached me, I had with me a .learned young doctor from Rome. I told him about the quarrel between Shylock and Antonio. We studied many lawbooks and he knows what I would say. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgement. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head." After the letter has been read out to the court, Portia, in lawyer's clothes, enters the room and takes her seat as judge.

威尼斯商人_剧本

Greetings, learned judge! I do not envy you your job. This is a most troublesome case. 公爵;您好,博学的法官!我并不羡慕您的职业。这是一个最麻烦的案子。 P: Greetings! Please sit down. Are you Antonio, and is this your agreement with Shylock? 鲍西娅:您好!请坐下。你叫安东尼奥吗?这是你与夏洛克签订的借约吗? A: It is. 安东尼奥;是的。 P: Then Shylock must be mercy. He must have mercy on Antonio. 鲍西娅:那么,夏洛克可得大发慈悲才是。他可得宽恕安东尼奥啊。 S: Why must I have mercy on him? Tell me that! 夏洛克:为什么我必得宽恕他呢?请告诉我这一点! P: Mercy brings good. We should learn to show mercy to others. Do you still ask for this pound of flesh? 鲍西娅:慈悲带来益处。我们应该学会宽恕他人。你还要求得到这一磅肉吗? S: I ask for what is mine by law! 夏洛克:我要求得到根据法律属于我的东西。 B: I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. Please change the law a little so that we may save Antonio. 巴萨尼奥:我愿出十倍于安东尼奥的借款,请您把法律稍为变更一下,使我们能够救出安东尼奥的生命。

威尼斯商人英文剧本

威尼斯商人 The Merchant of Venice (II) A:Antonio S:Shylock D:Duke N:Nerissa B:Bassanio P:Portia D: Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Do not be so bitter. S: I've promised to take my pound of flesh. If you do not let me have it, that will be a sign of weakness and no one will trust your laws any more. The greatness of Venice will soon be lost. Antonio is my enemy, and I hate him. B: Do all men kill the things they do not love? 公爵:宽恕安东尼奥吧,夏洛克,别这样怀恨在心。 夏洛克:我说过一定要拿走我应得的那一磅肉。要是您不准许我得到它,那将是一种软弱的表现,人们将不再信你们的法律了。威尼斯不久就会丧失它的伟大。安东尼奥是我的敌人,我恨他。 巴萨尼奥:难道所有的人都要铲除他们所不爱的东西吗? A: It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. Don't wait any longer. Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants. B: I'll pay you six thousand ducats for the three thousand ducats that Antonio borrowed. S: If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. Give me my pound of flesh! D: Let us be calm, gentlemen. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? S: I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement. I desire my pound of flesh. As the Duke is wondering what to do, Nerissa, dressed like a lawyer's clerk, arrives with a letter from the famous lawyer whom Portia has visited. While the Duke is talking to Nerissa, Shylock gets ready to cut his pound of flesh from Antonio. Then the letter is read out for all in the court to hear. "I am very ill. When your letter reached me, I had with me a learned young doctor from Rome. I told him about the quarrel between Shylock and Antonio. We studied many lawbooks and he knows what I would say. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgement. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head." After the letter has been read out to the court, Portia, in lawyer's clothes, enters the room and takes her seat as judge. 安东尼奥:跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。别再等待了。对我宣判吧,把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他。 巴萨尼奥:我将付给你六千块钱,用来归还安东尼奥借的那三千块钱。 夏洛克:即使你愿意我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数,我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。把那一磅肉判给我! 公爵:先生们,请安静。夏洛克,如果你不宽恕别人,你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢? 夏洛克:我并没有做错事,我不怕审判。我要求给我应得的那一磅肉。 正当公爵不知所措时,尼莉莎打扮成一个律师的书记员,带着鲍西娅刚拜访过的那位著名的律师的一封信,来到法庭。当公爵与尼莉莎谈话时,夏洛克准备好要从安东尼奥身上割下他应得的一磅。 这时,当庭宣读了律师的信。"我重病缠身。收到你的信时,我正同一位从罗马来的很有学问的年轻博士在一起。我把夏洛克与安东尼奥之间的争执对他讲了。我们研究了很多法典,因此他知道我想要说的话。我请您让他替我作出判决。他很年轻,但是,我还从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。" 这封信当庭宣读之后,鲍西娅穿着律师的衣服进屋来了。她作为法官就座了。 D: Greetings, learned judge! I do not envy you your job. This is a most troublesome case. P: Greetings! Please be seated. Are you Antonio, and is this your agreement with Shylock? A: It is. P: Then Shylock must be merciful. He must have mercy on Antonio. S: Why must I have mercy on him? Tell me that! Tell me why! P: Mercy brings good. Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth. It blesses those who give it, and those who receive it. We should learn to show mercy to others. Do you still ask for this pound of flesh? S: I ask for what is mine by law! B: I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. Please change the law a little so that we may save Antonio.

《英语戏剧欣赏与表演》课程教学大纲(优选.)

《英语戏剧欣赏与表演》课程教学大纲 一、教师或教学团队信息 办公室 徐汇校区北大楼 203 (卢敏教授主要教授英语专业本科三年级《高级英语》、《美国文学》课程,领衔上海市精品课《英美文学》。全校通识选修课《英语戏剧欣赏与表演》深受学生欢迎,历届学生表演作品优秀成果吸引大量点击率和观看率。) 二、课程基本信息 课程名称(中文):英语戏剧欣赏与表演 课程名称(英文):Appreciation and Performance of Drama in English 课程类别:□通识必修课 通识选修课□专业必修课□专业方向课 □专业拓展课□实践性环节 课程性质*:□学术知识性□方法技能性□研究探索性 实践体验性 课程代码: 周学时:2 总学时:32 学分: 2 先修课程:《大学英语》1 授课对象:全校本科生 三、课程简介 《英语戏剧欣赏与表演》课程是为迎接2017 年全国高考改革,积极响应教育部两校一市教育改革而开设的,该课程面向全校本科生,属文化类通识选修课。课程以通识教育(liberal arts)理念为基础,要求学生通过阅读、欣赏、观看、表演英语经典戏剧及制作微视频,以提高人文综合素质。 四、课程目标 本课程在宏观介绍英语戏剧发展史的基础上,选择世界著名戏剧作家莎士

比亚的《威尼斯商人》、萧伯纳的《皮革马利翁》、阿瑟·米勒《推销员之死》、 塞缪尔·贝克特的《等待戈多》、易卜生的《玩偶之家》等作为重点学习内容, 教学方法以学生体验式表演为主,教师引导学生在阅读理解英语原作、观看相关 剧目表演的基础上,选择经典片段进行体验式表演。本课程旨在通过阅读、讨论、诵读、表演英文原著的方式提高学生的英语理解和表达能力,通过小组表演培养 学生的团队合作能力和学生的审美能力,学生表演精彩片段还需有录像或微电影 呈现,培养和挖掘学生多媒体软硬件操作和运用潜能,使学生具备较高的现代文 化都市人的综合人文素质。 五、教学内容与进度安排* 为避免学生表演成果雷同,每届学生表演戏剧和片段不同,本学期以阿瑟·米勒《推销员之死》、塞缪尔·贝克特的《等待戈多》、易卜生的《玩偶之家》为主。 授课形式课外学习要求及作业英语戏剧纵揽查阅阿瑟·米勒相关信息 阿瑟·米勒与《推销员之讲课、学生学习阅读《推销员之死》英文 死》简介剧本,参考中译本,观看 《推销员之死》电影各小组分派表演场景与角讨论、汇报 背台词 色 《推销员之死》各场景研排练 究 《推销员之死》各场景表彩排、表演、摄后期制作 演 塞缪尔·贝克特《等待戈讲课、学生学习阅读《等待戈多》英文剧 多》简介汇报本,参考中译本

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