2014高考英语阅读理解高频词汇分类汇总——-题干选项常见高频替换词

2014高考英语阅读理解高频词汇分类汇总——-题干选项常见高频替换词
2014高考英语阅读理解高频词汇分类汇总——-题干选项常见高频替换词

经济类高频词

1.accelerate vt (使)加速,增速

例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长

派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的

2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长

例:boost the economy推动经济增长

派:booster n 支持者,推动器

3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇

例:sth mushroom …快速成长/增加

4.flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动

例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展

5.thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣

例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于;征税

考:impose on/upon把…强加于

例:to impose local tax征收地方税

派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的

7.restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还

例:restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展

派:restoration n 修复

revive v 使复苏vi 恢复

例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏

8.soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨

例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升

9.squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手

例:financial squeeze财政困难

10.exceed vt 超过,越出

例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元

派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常

11.allocate vt 分配,把…拨给

例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款

派:allocation n 配给,分配

12.slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号

考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节

例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%

13.negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商

例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目

派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的

14.distribute vt分发,分配;散布

例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店

派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的

distributor n 发行人

15.substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;

例:substantial investment大笔投资

bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者

例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司

派:bankruptcy n 破产

economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用

例:the market economy市场经济

派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的

prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺

例:economic prosperity经济繁荣

例:prosperous a 繁荣的

constraint n 约束;限制

例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约

hardship n 艰难,困苦

例:economic hardships经济困难

recession n 衰退(期)

例:economic recession经济衰退

budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路

例:annual budget每年的预算

corporation n 公司

例:multinational corporation跨国公司

entrepreneur n 企业家

例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家

commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;

例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员

installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分

例:the installment plans分期付款计划

warranty n 担保书,证书,保单

例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期

venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险

例:a joint venture合资企业

派:venturesome a 好冒险的

医学类高频词

disable vt 使无能力;使残废

transplant vt 移植

记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植

派:transplantation n 移植

prescribe v 开处方

派:prescription n 处方

diagnose vt 诊断、判断

派:diagnosis n 诊断

soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和

例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat

这种药会减轻你的喉痛

alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解

例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛

expire vi 断气、(期限)终止

例:My driving licence expires next month

我的驾照下个月到期

chronic a 慢性的

考:chronic diseases慢性疾病

dizzy a 头晕目眩的

resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的

派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力

immune a 免疫的,不受影响的

派:be immune to免于,不受影响的

be immune from免除的

disorder n 混乱、失调

例:economic disorder经济

记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)

discomfort n 不适

syndrome n 综合症

考:AIDS艾滋病

(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍

派:handicapped a 有缺陷的

派:disabled a 伤残的

strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,

surgeon n 外科医生

派:surgery n 外科、外科手术

physician n 内科医生

pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期

派:pregnant a 怀孕的

remedy n 治疗法、补救办法

bacteria n 细菌

stress n 压力

派:stressful a 有压力的

absent-minded n 心不在焉的

医生给她注射以减轻疼痛

bandage n 绷带

stroke n 中风

pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药

capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱

例:a space capsule太空舱

pill n 药片

例:take pills服药

tablet n 药片

scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕

工作类的高频词

employ vt 雇佣;使用

考:in the employ of受雇于

派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员

employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业

qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格

考:qualify for sth 使具有…的资格

派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的

assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)

派:assignment作业

undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意

考:undertake sth 从事…

派:undertaking n 事业,任务

occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用

派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加

考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使

alter vt 改变;修改衣服

派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择

resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从

考:resign from辞职resign to使顺从

equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于

考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的

派:equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等

inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属

考:be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…

派:inferiority n 下级;自卑感

capable a 有能力的

考:be capable of能够

brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的

派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地

auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的

例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机

vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的

派:vacancy n 空处,空缺

enterprise n 企业,事业

考:joint enterprise合资企业

例:with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力

hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕

派:hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人

考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找

interview n 面试

candidate n 候选人

resume n 简历;摘要v (中断后)重新开始,恢复

派:resumption n 重新开始

ability n 本事,能力;才能

考:to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;

the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力

grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢

考:within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的

例:grasp opportunities抓住机会

commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务

例:the commitment of the staff员工的义务

grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响

考:grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出

grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;

派:grinder磨工

strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt 扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力

考:mental strain精神紧张

interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息

考:at intervals不时;相隔一定距离

subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to次要的,从属的

deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人

考:deputy mayor副市长

freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的

prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察

考:prospect for勘探,勘察

派:prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者

allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱

考:make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅

seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封

考:seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封

派:sealed密封的

deadline n 最后期限

感情类高频词

overcome vt 战胜,克服

例:overcome difficulties克服困难

annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒

派:annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;

annoyed a 颇为生气的

despair vi 绝望;n 绝望

考:despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心

派:frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬

派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;

embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒

neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视

考:neglect of duty玩忽职守

oppress vt 压迫,压制

派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕

派:admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止

考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事

relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻

例:relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦

考:complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…

派:complaint n 埋怨

insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱

conscious a 意识到的,自觉的

考:be conscious of意识到

派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的

例:intense competition激烈的竞争

intense feelings激烈的情感

派:intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的

eager a 热切的,渴望的

考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事

optimistic a 乐观(主义)的

考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观

positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的

考:positive effect积极作用

negative a 负面的,消极的

panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措

例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion

爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来

jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的

考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒

upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安

考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱

sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼

派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的

sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的

考:be sympathetic to/with同情

派:sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情

concern n 关切的事;关心;关系

例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心

hatred n 憎恶,憎恨

affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情

派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的

passion n 激情,热情,酷爱

派:passionate a 激情的

preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)

派:prefer vt 倾向于

stress n 压力,紧张

派:stressful a 紧张的

gratitude n 感激,感谢

派:grateful a 感激的

娱乐类高频词

amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐

考:amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣

派:amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品

entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐

例:This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派:entertainment n 娱乐

relax vt (使)放松,

例:A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳

派:relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松

skate vt 溜冰

例:The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰

ski vi滑雪n滑雪板

refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神

考:refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆

enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的

例:All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派:enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣

leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间

例:leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时

prevalent a流行的,普遍的

例:The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行

slim a苗条的,薄的

例:a slim waist纤细的腰

派:slimmer n 减肥者

fashionable a流行的、普遍的

考:be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后

recreation n 娱乐,消遣

考:recreational activities娱乐活动

派:recreational a 娱乐的

episode n插曲,连续剧的一集

例:the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集

series n 连续剧,一系列

考:a series of一系列

pop n流行音乐

例:pop music流行音乐

movie n电影

例:movie star电影明星

poster n海报,招贴画

例:the poster for exhibition展览海报

spectator n观众

cartoon n卡通漫画

例:cartoon characters卡通人物

comedy n喜剧

例:silent comedy无声喜剧

tragedy n悲剧,惨事

例:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一

hobby n爱好

baseball n棒球

例:The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛

soccer n (美国)足球

volleyball n排球

chess n国际象棋

gym n体育馆

ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的

例:an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队

athlete n运动员

例:a professional athlete专业的运动员

派:athletic运动的

sportsman n运动员

例:an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员

艺术类高频词

civilize vt. 使文明;使开化

派:civilization n.文明,文化

inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感

考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…

派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的

compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静

考:be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事

派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物

draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签

考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住; represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘

派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)

派:conversion n. 转变;皈依

preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教

modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰

派:modification n. 更改,修正

concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土

例:concrete evidence具体的证据

relevant a. 有关的,切题的

考:be relevant to与…有关

派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的

original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作

派:originality n. 创意,新奇

profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的

派:profoundly ad. 深度地

remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的

派:remarkably ad. 显著地

abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态

supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充

派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补,补充

symbol n. 符号

派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的

orchestra n.管弦乐队

派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲

rhythm n. 节奏,韵律

派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的

tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解

考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听

architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者

派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的

religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰

例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教

派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的

belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法

考:in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人

balcony n. 阳台

bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑

考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件

conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词

考:in conjunction with与…共同

tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强

考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强

sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描

考:sketch out简要地叙述

派:sketching n. 草图

pursuit n. 追求,追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣

考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍

literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料

例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学

gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席

例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席

科技类高频词汇

vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失

例:My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失

digital a. 数字的、数字显示的

考:digital age数码时代

electrical a.电的,与电有关的

考:electrical appliance电器设备

electronic a. 电子的

考:electronic device电子设备

optical a.光的、眼的

例:optical instruments光学仪器

universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的

派:universe n.宇宙

例:universal truth普遍真理

solar a.太阳能的

例:solar energy太阳能

solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实

例:solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据

派:solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的

例:infinite patience无限的耐心

mechanical a. 机械的

例:mechanical engineering机械工程师

派:mechanic a.机械的

precise a. 精确的

派:precision n. 精确

logical a. 逻辑的

派:logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的

psychological a. 心理的、心理学的

派:psychology n.心理

phenomenon n. 现象、迹象

派:phenomenal a. 显著的

考:a common phenomenon普遍现象

bacteria n. 细菌

element n. 元素、成分、元件

派:elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的 biology n. 生物学、生态学

evolution n. 演变、进化

例:the theory of evolution进化论

mathematics n. 算术

派:mathematical a. 数学上的

formula n. 原则、方案、公式

例:peace formula和平方案

statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料

例:statistic data统计数据

vitamin n. 维生素

protein n. 蛋白质

oxygen n. 氧、氧气

记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气

carbon n. 碳

考:carbon dioxide二氧化碳

measurement n. 衡量、测量

例:three measurements三围

派:measure vt. 衡量,测量

intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报

派:intelligent a. 智慧的

例:artificial intelligence人工智能

graph n. 图表、图解

navigation n. 航行、导航

派:navigate v. 导航

例:navigation system导航系统

dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等

派:dimensional a. 空间的

例:three dimensional space三纬空间

灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露

考:emerge from浮现

例:emerging market新兴市场

派:emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况

collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;

例:The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了

infect vt.传染;影响

例:get infected受感染

派:infection n.感染

wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人

例:a plane wreck飞机失事

派:wreckage n.残骸

spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延

考:spread out散开伸张,延伸

例:the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延

claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔

考:lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求

例:Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.

汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.

survive vi.幸存;逃出

例:The miners survived in the mine accident

矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.

派:survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者

injure vt. 伤害,损伤

例:He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤

do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害

派:injury n. 伤害

transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染

例:The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延. 派:transmission n.传播

rescue vt. n. 营救,救援

考:come to one’s rescue拯救…

例:Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠,赠送

例:to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血

派:donation n. donator n.捐赠人

accidental a.意外的,偶然的

例:accidental damage意外损伤

派:accident n.事故,意外; accidentally ad.意外地

miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的

例: a miserable cold重感冒

派:misery n. 痛苦

fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的

例:fatal mistake重大的过失

vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的

例:vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系

voluntary a. 自愿,主动地

例:voluntary contribution自愿捐款

派:volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底失败

例:Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.

派:disastrous a. 灾难性的

famine n.饥荒

例:The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n. 破坏,毁灭

例:The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.

亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.

派:destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的

refugee n. 难民

例: a refugee camp难民营

strap n. 带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎

例:to strap the wound包扎伤口

foundation n.基础;基金会;建立

例:educational foundations教育基金会

welfare n.福利;福利救济

例:social welfare社会福利

flame n. 火焰

例:burst into flame猛烈的燃烧

派:flaming a.燃烧的

drought n. 干旱,旱灾

例:to combat the drought抗旱

collision n.碰撞;冲突

例:accidental collision意外碰撞

charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)

考:out of charity处于仁慈之心

例: a charity perfomance义演

派:charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的

shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避

例: a homeless shelter收容所

派:sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的

hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险,试着做

例:hazard one’s life冒生命危险

派:hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的

社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革,改造

考:welfare reform福利改革

例:They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派:reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行

考:demonstrate against游行反对…

派:demonstration n 示威

inspect vt 检查,视察

考:inspect sth/sb for检查,察看

派:inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查

interfere vi 干涉,介入

考:interfere in/with干扰,妨碍

appease vt平息

例:There was a clever attempt to appease the people

这是平息人们怒火的好方法

reconcile vt使协调,使和解

考:reconcile to使顺从于

commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付

考:commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务

be committed to sth 致力于…

verify vt核实,查对

例:Bill’s s tatement was verified by several witnesses

吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔

strip vt剥夺,脱去…的衣服

例:Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank

比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实

investigate vt 调查,研究

例:Police were investigating the cause of an explosion

警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因

派:investigation n 调查

depend vi 依靠的,依赖的

考:depend on sb 依靠,依赖

派:dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制

例:Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化

派:resistant a 抵制的;resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人

例:contemporary literature当代文学

moral a道德的

例:moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准

派:morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育

native a出生的,当地的

考:native speaker说母语的人

realistic a现实的,实际可行的

例:Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a有责任的

考:be responsible for sth对某事负责

wicked a邪恶的

例:The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当

helpless a无助的

例:the helpless victim无助的受害者

ethic n伦理,道德标准

例:professional ethics职业道德

guideline n指导原则

guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针

rumor n谣言

例:rumor has it that……有谣言声称

immigrant n移民

例:illegal immigrants非法移民

individual n个人a个人的

例:the welfare of individual个人的福利

派:individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果,结果

考:negative consequence不良后果

commercial consequence商业后果

派:consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位,身份

例:social status社会地位

population n人口

例:the density of population人口的密度

crime n犯罪

例:commit crime犯罪

abuse n虐待,滥用

例:drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童

派:abusive a 辱骂的

gang n一帮,一伙

例:a gang of robbers一群强盗

派:gangster黑帮

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casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage

degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation

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achievement n. [ ?'t ?i:vm ?nt]完成 , 成就 , 成act v.[?kt]行,表演 affect vt.[ ?'fekt, '?fekt]影响,感 agreement n.[ ?'gri:m ?nt] 定,, 同意 aim n.[eim]目,目的 allow vt.[ ?'lau]允 , 准 amazing a.[ ?'meizi ?] 令人吃惊的ambulance n.['?mbjul ?ns] 救,野医院amount n.[ ?'maunt] 数,数量,和application[,?pli'kei??n]n. 求 , 申 , 施用aquarium[?'kw ε ?ri ?m] n.水族 Arctic['ɑ:ktik] a. 北极的 article['ɑ:tik?l]n.文章 , 条款 , 物品ashamed [ ?' ?eimd] adj.羞愧的 assume [?'sju:m]vt. 假定 , 承担 , 呈astronaut['?str?n?:t]n. 宇航 at least至少,最低限度 athletic[? θ'letik] a. 运的 ; 技的average['?v?rid ?]n. 平均数 a. 平均的battery['b?t?ri]n. 池 battle['b?tl]n.役 , 斗争 vi. 作 blame ['bleim]vt., 把?咎于 blind [blaind] a. 瞎的 , 盲目的 bloodshed['bl?d?ed] n.流血事件 bomb [b?m]v.炸n.炸 bother['b?e?] v.打 breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸 bully ['buli]n. / v.欺 cage [keid?]n. ,, 囚 calculation[,k?lkju:lei?n] n.算camera['k?m?r ?]n. 照相机 , 影机 cancel['k?ns?l]v.取消 cancer['k?ns?] n.癌,癌症 captive['k?ptiv]/ caged[keid ?d] adj.俘的captivity[k?p'tiv?ti]n.囚禁 , 被关 cause [k?:z]n. 原因 , 理由 celebration[,seli'brei??n]n. 祝,祝chain [t?ein]n. , 条 , 圈command[k ?'mɑ:nd] vt.命令,指,控制common [k ?'mɑ:n] a.普通的,共同的community [k ?'mju:niti]n. 社区 compare [k ?m'pε?] vt.比,照 complain[k ?m'plein]v.抱怨,投complaint[k ?m'pleint]n. 抱怨 , 控告complete[k ?m'pli:t]v.完成adj.完整的 connect [k ?'nekt]vt.接,系 continue[k ?n'tinju:]vt. control[k ?n'tr?ul] vt.控制 , 克制 n. 控制counter['kaunt?] n.柜台,数器 countless['kauntlis] a. 无数的 courage['k ?rid ?] n.勇气,胆量 course [k ?:s]n. 程 crash [kr?? ] vi.碰撞,落n.碰撞 creature['kri:t??] n.生物,造物crossing['kr?:si ?] n.十字路口 cube-shaped[kju:b?eipt] adj.立方体形状的 culture['k ?lt ??] n.文化 dairy['dε ?ri]n. 牛奶 , 乳制品dangerous ['deind??r ?s] a. 危的 dare[d ε ?] vt.aux.v. 敢 , 竟敢 deaf[def] a. 的 degree[di'gri:]n. 程度 , 度 , 学位 diet['dai?t]n. 食 , 食物 direction[di'rek??n] n.方向,指 directly[di'rektli] ad.直接地,立即disappoint[dis?'p ?int]v.使??失望disastrous[di'zɑ:str ?s]a.灾性的,悲 惨的 discover[dis'k?v?]vt., 暴露 , 示discuss[dis'k?s] vt. disorder[dis'?:d ?]n. 混乱 , 乱 distance['dist?ns] n.距离, distract[dis'tr?kt]v.分散注意力documentary[d ?kju'ment?ri] a. 有文件的 ;有件的

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