初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)

初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)

语法专项——冠词

一、不定冠词的用法(a、an)

1、用来表示“一”这个数量:

Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.

2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.

3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如,A man is looking for you.

4、表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

6、用在某些固定词组中:

a lot(of)许多,大量;after a while过一会儿;have a rest(休息);have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心);take a shower(淋浴);take a break(休息);take a bath(洗澡);get a cold(患感冒);get a fever (发烧);make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿);

二、定冠词的用法(the):

1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。

The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。

2、指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun

3、用在序数词,形容词最高级前

4、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人

5、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”

6、用在方位词前。on the left

7、用在乐器、棋类前。play the piano

8、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海,the Y angzi River长江

9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,the United States 美国

10、all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;

do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;

in the open air 在户外,在野外

三、零冠词的用法:

1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。Tian’an Men Square天安门广场,

2、代词所有格(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)。

3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。They are teachers. 他们是老师。Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉

4、在星期,月份,季节,节日前: on Sunday在周日,in March在三月,in spring在春天,on Women’s Day在妇女节

(如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)

5、称呼语前,名字前。Tom Mum

6、在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I have lunch at school every day.

7、在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。No.25 Middle School

8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。

(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前

(2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处

(3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work

在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上

(4)go短语:go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼

四、有the和无the:

1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里

2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面

3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替

4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去

5. next year明年/the next year 第二年

6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)

五、练习题

1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon..

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

2. Little Tony is __________honest boy. He never tells lies.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ______ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

4. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?

A..an, the

B..a, the

C../, the

D..a, a

5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

6. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.

A. a...a

B. a...an

C. an...a

D. an...an

7. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student.

A. An…a

B. An…/

C. The…an

D. The…a

8. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

11. It’s ______ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. a, a

D. a, /

12. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

15. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest.

A. The, a, \

B. A, the, a

C. A, a, an

D. The, a, an

16. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin.

A. the…/

B. / …the

C. the…the

D. /…/

17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

18. It’s about half ________ hour’s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station.

A. a…the

B. an…the

C. /…the

D. the…a

19.More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country____ next year.

A. the, the

B. /,/

C. /, the

D. the, /

20.My grandpa used to have ______ walk in the garden after ____ supper.

A. a, a

B. /, a

C. a, /

D. /, /

21.The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. /, /

D. the, /

22.There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

23.Mr Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. the

24.The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.

A.a

B. an

C. the

D./

25、Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.

A. /

B.a

C.an

D. the

26、Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

答案:

1~5 ABBAC

6~10 CDCDB

11~15 BBBCA

16~20 BBBAC

21~25 DACCC

26 A

语法专项——冠词

1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon..

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

2. Little Tony is __________honest boy. He never tells lies.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ______ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

4. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?

A..an, the

B..a, the

C../, the

D..a, a

5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

6. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.

A. a...a

B. a...an

C. an...a

D. an...an

7. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student.

A. An…a

B. An…/

C. The…an

D. The…a

8. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

11. It’s ______ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. a, a

D. a, /

12. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

15. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest.

A. The, a, \

B. A, the, a

C. A, a, an

D. The, a, an

16. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin.

A. th e…/

B. / …the

C. the…the

D. /…/

17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

18. It’s about half ________ hour’s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station.

A. a…the

B. an…the

C. /…the

D. the…a

19.More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country____ next year.

A. the, the

B. /,/

C. /, the

D. the, /

20.My grandpa used to have ______ walk in the garden after ____ supper.

A. a, a

B. /, a

C. a, /

D. /, /

21.The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. /, /

D. the, /

22.There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shangha i.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

23.Mr Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. the

24.The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.

A.a

B. an

C. the

D./

25、Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.

A. /

B.a

C.an

D. the

26、Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)的区别

2)填空 1. She is _____________ of dog. (担心的) 2. I am ___________ early in the morning. (醒着的) 3. My mother fell _____ (生病的) and she _______(看起来) tired. 4. He is ___________(孤单的), because his father and mother went abroad(出国). 5. This fish is still ___________(活着的). 7. Mum is __________(睡着的), when I get home. 8. These two coats are _________ (一样的) to me, I don’t like them at all. 3) 英译汉 1. It is difficult to understand this question. 2. It is dangerous to play with a snake.

3. It is wonderful to go shopping with my mother. 4. It is pleasant to have a walk in the evening. 5. It is impossible to meet him at this time tomorrow. 二、不定冠词详解 1)概念:冠词是用于名词前用以说明该名词含义的虚词(在现代英语中冠词被称为限制定词)。传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类。不定冠词有a和an两种形式,其中a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前。 2)不定冠词的基本用法 (1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如: a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant,a u niversity(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读 元音),an h our 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头) (2)用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如: A teacher is looking for you. We work five days a week.

小学定冠词和不定冠词

冠词重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)概说 1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词: 1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[]。 2.冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。 例如: She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。 例如: That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁? 但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如: Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3.特指和泛指 一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子: A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。(泛指) Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。(特指) 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况: 1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如: She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。 2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some, any这类词。 例如: These are new words. 这些是生词。 She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。 3)在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加some, any等。 例如:It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。 Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗? Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。

定冠词和不定冠词练习及答案分析

什么时候用定冠词,什么时候用不定冠词,我们说了不全算。有的搭配必须用定冠词,有的则不需要定冠词。只有正确使用冠词,才能表达准确的意思。一、请用冠词the 或不定冠词a 或 an 来完成下面句子,如不需要冠词,请填”x". 1. _____ Tower of London is _____ popular tourist attraction. 2. Newcastle is _____ town in _____ north of _____ England. 3. _____ Princess lives in _____ palace in _____ London. 4. _____ Buckingham Palace is where _____ Queen of England officially lives. 5. She bought _____ expensive necklace at _____ Harrods. 6. They went for _____ stroll around _____ St James' Park. 7. The supermarket is in _____ Kendell Street opposite _____ Lloyds Bank. 8. _____ hotel where they held their wedding reception was called _____ Grand Hotel. 9. Anna was born in _____ Italy but she lives in _____ U.S.A. now. 10. The convict is in _____ prison on _____ outskirts of town. 11. His favorite newspaper is _____ Guardian. 12. _____ Gatwick Airport is in _____ southern England. 13. _____ Duchess of York opened _____ new hospital in _____ center of London. 14. He went on _____ expensive holiday to _____ Bahamas. 15. _____ Statue of Liberty is in _____ New York. 16. _____ National Park was opened _____ last week by _____ mayor. 17. _____ expedition to _____ South Pole needs a lot of careful planning. 18. _____ Odeon cinema is in _____ Appleton Street just past _____ library. 19. Last month I saw _____ movie and then went to _____ concert. _____ movie was brilliant but _____ concert was boring. 20. There are three cars parked outside: _____ Mercedes, _____ Jaguar and _____ Fiat. Mine is _____ Fiat. 21. _____ Harrods is a huge department store near _____ Kensington Gardens.

定冠词和不定冠词的主要用法区别

定冠词和不定冠词的主要用法区别 1. There is a rabbit under the tree. The rabbit is eating a carrot. 第一次提到某物,用不定冠词,再次提到相同的事物,用定冠词 2. Who is your best friend in the company? 虽然第一次提到,但是说话双方都知道的那个company. 3. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. 形容词或副词最高级前一定要用the。如果a, an和最高级连用,意思就变了: Bill Gates is a richest man in the world. 比尔盖茨是世界上最有钱的人之一。 表示某一类事物时,可以用定冠词,不定冠词和复数三种形式表达 比如:The elephant is a friendly animal. An elephant is a friendly animal. Elephants are a friendly animal. 注意:单数可数名词前一定要用冠词,无论名词前有多少修饰语 比如:My mother is a kind, generous, optimistic, open-minded, and honest person 在英语中,有时两个部分合在一起构成一个词,表达的是一种意思;两个部分分开,各成一个词时,表达另一种意思,有另外的用法。现将中学英语课本中出现的这类“分合有别、用法各异”的词语归纳分析如下: 1. away 与 a way away 用作副词时,意为“远”、“离开”、“远离”,通常作 be 的表语,也可以放在动词或副词之后,与动词一起构成短语动词;a way 是名词短语,是“一条路”、“一个方法”之意。例如: Who will look after these children when I'm away? 我走了之后,谁来照看这些孩子? The village is about eight miles away from here. 那个村子离这儿大约有八英里远。 She thought hard, and she found a way at last. 她苦思冥想,终于找到了一个方法。 2. already 与 all ready already 是副词,意为“已经”,常与完成时态连用;all ready 是形容词短语,常用作表语,意为“一切就绪”、“都准备好了”。例如:We have already finished our work. 我们已经做完了我们的工作。 We are all ready for the trip. Let's go. 我们都做好了旅行的准备。那么咱们就上路吧。 3. awhile 与 a while awhile 是副词,意思是“一会儿”、“片刻”,其前不可加介词或副词; a while 是名词短语,意思是“一会儿”(与 awhile 同义),a while 前面可以加介词in,after或for,也可加副词quite。例如: Wait awhile. [= Wait (for) a while. ] 等一会儿。 The postman came quite a while ago. 邮递员好一会儿前来过。 After a while, they quarrelled again. 过了一会儿,他们又吵了起来。 4. asleep 与 a sleep asleep 是形容词,意为“睡着的”,只能跟在fall 和be 后面作表语,或置于find 后面作宾语补足语;a sleep 是名词短语,意为“一段睡眠”,与have 连用,构成 have a sleep (睡一会)。例如: Don't make any noise. The baby is asleep. 别闹,小孩睡着了。 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡,这时传来很响的敲门声。 I had a sound sleep last night. 昨晚我睡得很香。 5. anyway 与 any way anyway 是副词,意为“不管怎样”、“无论如何”(= anyhow);any way 是名词短语,意为“任何方面”、“任何方式”,前面要加介词in 等。例如: Anyway I must finish the work today. 无论如何我今天也要做完这项工作。 Thank you anyway. 我毕竟还要感谢你的。 Can I be of some help to you in any way? 我可以在哪一方面帮帮你吗? 6. anyone 与 any one

不定冠词a与定冠词the的区别用法

a |an 1 指一类人或事,相当于a kind of . A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指。 There is a tree in my garden. 3 用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人 或事. — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 4 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 5 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后. This room is rather a big one. the 1 表示某一类人或物. In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation. 2 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事.

Bring me the book, please. 3 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前. The moon, the earth… 4 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 5 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French. 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”. —Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.

定冠词和不定冠词的用法练习题及答案doc资料

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