高中英语真题-词义猜测题 建议用时：15分钟
词义猜测题建议用时：15分钟
建议用时：15分钟
A
[2015·重庆一
诊]A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrou nds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to m oney. The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat W est that has started a fiveyear research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of yo ung people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than a ny before.
University tuition fees (学
费) are currently capped at ￡3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous p ressure to_raise_the__ceiling.
In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 percent failed to identify the che apest. The young people also predicted that they would be e arning on average ￡31,000 by the age of 25, although the a verage salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just ￡17,815. The t eenagers expected to be in debt when they finished universit
y or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than ￡ 10,000. Average debts for graduates a re ￡12,363.
Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Ba nk of Scotland Group which owns Nat West, said. “The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the young er they become aware of them, the more likely they are to bec ome responsible， forwardplanning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.”
Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of students' loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new less ons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, fro m St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on per sonal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn abo ut money.
本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数过高估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识。
1．Which of the following can be found from the fiveyear res earch project?
A．Students understand personal finances differently. B．University tuition fees in have been rising.
C．Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings. D．The students' payback ability has become a major issue.答案：C 考查推理判断。从第一段第一句话
“most of them are ignorant when it comes to money”可以得出答案，“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务，故选C项。
2．The underlined phrase “to raise the ceiling” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．to raise the student loans
B．to improve the school facilities
C．to increase the upper limit of the tuition
D．to lift the school building roofs
答案：C 考查词义猜测。根据上下文的意思，推测
“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C 项“提供学费的上限”。
3.According to Stephen Moir, students________.
A．are too young to be exposed to financial issues B．should learn to manage their finances well
C．should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans
D．benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance
答案：B 考查推理判断。根据第四段Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many British teenagers do not know money matters well. B．Teenagers in are heavily burdened with debts. C．Financial planning is a required course at college. D．Young people should become responsible adults.
答案：A 考查主旨大意。阅览本文后，概括出大意，得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。
1．background n. 背景 2.burden vt./n. 负担；责任3．predict vt. 预测；预告 4.finance n. 财政；金融5．personal adj. 个人的；私人的
1．in debt 负债 2.be concerned about 对……担忧3．benefit from 从……中受益
原文：
the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible.(the＋比较级， the＋比较级)
译文：他们越年轻意识到他们(经济问题)，他们越可能变得负责。
仿写：
The_harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make.
你越用功，进步就越大。
B
[2015·山西四校联考
二]Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 3 2yearold man, plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.
“I call it my chicken drumstick，” joked Nick. “I'd be lost with out it. When I get in the water I float because 80 percent of m y body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨)．”
When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn't bring h erself to hold him until he was four months old.
“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water w hen I was 18 months old and gave me the courage to learn h
ow to swim，” said Nick.
Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenge s. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more l ike other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic ar ms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still un like his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too h eavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significan tly.
“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled m an who had managed to achieve great things and help others ，” said Nick, “I realized why God had made us like this－
to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I deci ded to use my life to encourage others and decided to be than kful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don't.”
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to alway s love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one per son then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speake r.
本文讲述了演说家Nick Vujicic身残志坚的故事。
5．What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water? A．His small size. B．His small foot.
C．His light weight. D．His big lungs.
答案：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句
“Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balanc e and enables him to kick”并结合第二段中的
“my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨)”可知，Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能，故选B项。
6．The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．coldblooded B．badtempered
C．really crazy D．extremely upset
答案：D 考查词义猜测。根据第三段的第一句
“When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the h ospital room to vomit”可推知，Nick刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时Nick的母亲应该是很难过的，故选D项。
7．Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because___ _ ____.
A．his family couldn't afford them
B．his classmates didn't like them
C．they were too heavy to handle
D．they affected his appearance
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句中的
“and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate
, affecting his flexibility quite significantly”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了，故选C项。
8．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Nick's parents were very strict with him.
B．Nick's family accepted his disability at his birth.
C．Nick's mother was to blame for his disability.
D．Nick learned to be independent at a young age.
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知，Nick在他18个月大时，他的父母就开始培养他的独立性，故选D项。
1．shock v．/n. 休克；震惊
2．independent adj. 独立的
3．disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的
4．thankful adj. 感激的；欣慰的
5．encourage vt. 鼓励
1．act as 充当；担当 2.try out 尝试，试验
3．turn out 结果是；证明是；生产
原文：
During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs，. .., and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operat e, affecting his flexibility quite significantly. (too...to...结构)
译文：在他短期尝试电子臂和腿时，……，这些电子臂和腿对Nick来说太重了而不能操作，在很大意义上严重影响了他的灵活性。
仿写：
Because of the serious illness, she was too_weak_ to_join_us _in the outing.
由于这场重病，她太虚弱了而不能加入到我们的旅行中。
词义猜测题建议用时：15分钟
建议用时：15分钟
A
[2015·重庆一
诊]A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them ar e ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat We st that has started a fiveyear research project into teenagers and money, are particularly wo rrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.
University tuition fees (学
费) are currently capped at ￡3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Go vernment is under enormous pressure to_raise_the__ceiling.
In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 p ercent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be e arning on average ￡31,000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 2 2 to 29 is just ￡17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished universit y or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than ￡ 10,000. Average debts for graduates are ￡12,363.
Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which o
wns Nat West, said. “The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the youn ger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible， forwardpl anning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.”
Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young peopl e because of students' loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lesso ns in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, from St Helens, said that she had b enefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.
本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数过高估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识。
1．Which of the following can be found from the fiveyear research project?
A．Students understand personal finances differently.
B．University tuition fees in have been rising.
C．Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.
D．The students' payback ability has become a major issue.
答案：C 考查推理判断。从第一段第一句话
“most of them are ignorant when it comes to money”可以得出答案，“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务，故选C项。
2．The underlined phrase “to raise the ceiling” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．to raise the student loans
B．to improve the school facilities
C．to increase the upper limit of the tuition
D．to lift the school building roofs
答案：C 考查词义猜测。根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the cei ling”的意思，很显然，不是A 项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提供学费的上限”。
3.According to Stephen Moir, students________.
A．are too young to be exposed to financial issues
B．should learn to manage their finances well
C．should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans
D．benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance
答案：B 考查推理判断。根据第四段Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many British teenagers do not know money matters well.
B．Teenagers in are heavily burdened with debts.
C．Financial planning is a required course at college.
D．Young people should become responsible adults.
答案：A 考查主旨大意。阅览本文后，概括出大意，得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。
1．background n. 背景 2.burden vt./n. 负担；责任
3．predict vt. 预测；预告 4.finance n. 财政；金融
5．personal adj. 个人的；私人的
1．in debt 负债 2.be concerned about 对……担忧
3．benefit from 从……中受益
原文：
the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible.(the ＋比较级， the＋比较级)
译文：他们越年轻意识到他们(经济问题)，他们越可能变得负责。
仿写：The_harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make.
你越用功，进步就越大。
B
[2015·山西四校联考
二]Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32yearold man, plays football a nd golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance an d enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up betw een his toes.
“I call it my chicken drumstick，” joked Nick. “I'd be lost without it. When I get in the water I f loat because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋
桨)．”
When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distr aught mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.
“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water when I was 18 months old and gave me the courage to learn ho w to swim，” said Nick.
Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick trie d out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more li ke other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too he avy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.
“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achie ve great things and help others，” said Nick, “I realized why God had made us like this－
to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don't.”
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.
本文讲述了演说家Nick Vujicic身残志坚的故事。
5．What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?
A．His small size. B．His small foot.
C．His light weight. D．His big lungs.
答案：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句
“Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick”并结合第二段中的“my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨)”可知，Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能，故选B项。
6．The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A．coldblooded B．badtempered
C．really crazy D．extremely upset
答案：D 考查词义猜测。根据第三段的第一句
“When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit”可推知，Nick刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时Nick的母亲应该是很难过的，故选D项。
7．Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because____ ____.
A．his family couldn't afford them
B．his classmates didn't like them
C．they were too heavy to handle
D．they affected his appearance
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句中的
“and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite sig nificantly”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了，故选C项。
8．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Nick's parents were very strict with him.
B．Nick's family accepted his disability at his birth.
C．Nick's mother was to blame for his disability.
D．Nick learned to be independent at a young age.
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知，Nick在他18个月大时，他的父母就开始培养他的独立性，故选D项。
1．shock v．/n. 休克；震惊
2．independent adj. 独立的
3．disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的
4．thankful adj. 感激的；欣慰的
5．encourage vt. 鼓励
1．act as 充当；担当 2.try out 尝试，试验
3．turn out 结果是；证明是；生产
原文：
During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs，..., and they turned out to be mu ch too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly. (too...to...结构)
译文：在他短期尝试电子臂和腿时，……，这些电子臂和腿对Nick来说太重了而不能操作，在很大意义上严重影响了他的灵活性。
仿写：Because of the serious illness, she was too_weak_ to_join_us_in the outing.
由于这场重病，她太虚弱了而不能加入到我们的旅行中。
高中英语真题-词义猜测题 建议用时：15分钟
词义猜测题建议用时：15分钟 建议用时：15分钟 A [2015·重庆一 诊]A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrou nds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to m oney. The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat W est that has started a fiveyear research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of yo ung people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than a ny before. University tuition fees (学 费) are currently capped at ￡3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous p ressure to_raise_the__ceiling. In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 percent failed to identify the che apest. The young people also predicted that they would be e arning on average ￡31,000 by the age of 25, although the a verage salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just ￡17,815. The t eenagers expected to be in debt when they finished universit
高考英语复习：阅读理解词义猜测题
高考英语复习：阅读理解词义猜测题 [层级一真题题组] A (2018·北京卷，D) Preparing Cities for Robot Cars The possibility of self－driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream，years away from materializing in the real world.Well，the future is apparently now.The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self－driving cars on public roads.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self－driving cars，and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.California，it should be noted，isn't leading the way https://www.360docs.net/doc/2319390392.html,panies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.But however long it takes，the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities，for better or for worse，depending on how the transformation is regulated. While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so)，policymakers also should be talking about how self－driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams，cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared. Do we want to copy—or even worsen—the traffic of today with driverless cars？Imagine a future where most adults own individual self－driving vehicles.They tolerate long，slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work，entertain themselves or sleep on the ride，which encourages urban spread.They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the self－driving minibus.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride－hailing(叫车)services. A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol－powered private cars worldwide with electric，self－driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure (基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride－hailing services，considering the cost of self－driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题)．But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people
高考英语二轮复习专题06阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题(讲)(含解析)
专题6 阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题 【构建知识体系】
【考纲解读】 【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向 1.【2017·全国I】D A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习(新高考专用)考点14-阅读之词义猜测题(解析版)
考点14 阅读之词义猜测 （解析版） 【命题趋势】 词义猜测题型是高考中必考题型，每年考察1-2题。所以词义猜测题型也是考生需要复习的考点。词义猜测，即阅读中的完形填空。可以通过前后句子中的关键词寻找相对应的词。只要找到方法，拿下词义猜测轻而易举。当然，着需要我们掌握足够的词汇量才能游刃有余！ 【重要考向】 一、了解词义猜测题型的基本设题方式和基本提示词； 二、掌握词义猜测解题技巧； 考向一 识别词义猜测题 【典例】 【2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” 30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 【参考答案】 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“one of the first (第一批人之一)”可知Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C。
高考英语阅读理解-词义推测题
高考阅读理解词义推测题专项词义猜测题是利用语境（上下文）推测、判断某些生词词义的题。常见的考题形式有： 1.The word“….”refers to/probably means….. 2.The underlined word could be replaced by…. 3.Which of the following words can take the place of “…..”? 4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph5 refer to? 5.What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? 实战演练 A（全国II） Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）. Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe, In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe. Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a Leisure industry in the capital's suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices.
2023年12月高中英语教资面试真题逐字稿 高中英语阅读课-猜测词义
2023年12月高中英语教资面试真题逐字稿 高中英语阅读课-猜测词义 1.题目: 阅读教学试讲 2.内容: If you say the word “communication” most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call "body language. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture. We use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not aggressive. Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand--the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. So the gesture is saying, "I trust you. Look, I’m not carrying a threatening weapon." If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them. We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, “We agree
2020版高考英语二轮检测：2-1-3 阅读理解——词义猜测题即学即练Word版含解析
A (2019年江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考) The mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance of University of Queensland wildlife research released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events. A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species. “The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts，”Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.” “Populations of critically endangered bird species in Hawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in the Bahamas.”
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题 附答案
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超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解——词义猜测题 ----测 (原卷版)
专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题 备考高考英语二轮复习 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题） 1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考) Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. 33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3? A. Naturally. B. Artificially. C. Biologically. D. Industrially.
高中英语阅读理解推理题及词义猜测题
高一英语专题培优 ——阅读理解解题技巧 第三节：阅读理解之推理判断题 分析解读： 推理判断题考查学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，对作者的态度及文章细节的发展做出正确推理判断的能力。考生需尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实，在理解通篇文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意，并做出正确的推断，这是对文章深层次的把握，属于高层次的阅读理解。即根据阅读材料中所提供的已知信息，推断出未知部分。文章中没有明确的答案。要求考生从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法和观点。 技巧点拨： 1.常见提问方式： (1) It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that ______? (2) The writer suggests that______? (3) The author uses the example of …to show that ______? (4) What’s the author’s attitude toward _______? (5) From the story we can guess _______? (6) What would happen if _______? (7) Which of the following does the author agree with? (8) What’s the tone 语气of the author? (9) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _____? (10) Where would this passage most probably appear? 2.解答步骤： （1）定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点。 （2）字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意义。 （3）深层理解：结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。 3.干扰项的特点： （1）只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出来的结论，把直接表达当做间接推理。（2）看似从原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符，如因果倒置，手段变目的等。 （3）根据考生已有的常识来看是正确的，但是却不是基于文章 （4）推理过头，引申过度。 4. 注意：有时作者并未把意图说出来，我们可根据字面意思，通过研究语篇的逻辑关系和细节的暗示，来推敲作者的态度，进行深层理解。
专题13_阅读理解(词义猜测题)_拔高练习(原题版)-_2021年高中英语寒假辅导讲义
专题13阅读理解（词义猜测题） 一 When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,”said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working— at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence —the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
2024届高考英语复习：十年 (2023-2023) 高考英语真题试题-专题01 阅读理解 ( 词义
2024届高考英语复习：十年(2023-2023) 高考英语真题试题:专题01 阅读理解（词义猜测题）课件(共36张PPT) (共36张PPT) 阅读理解之词义猜测题 技巧导图 ONE 根据线索确定词义的方法 根据线索确定词义的方法 1. 定义法。 Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. 句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即＂退火＂。 It will be very hard but also very brittle — that is, it will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是＂脆＂的意思。 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中looks after sheep 就表明了herdsman 的词义为＂牧人＂。 根据线索确定词义的方法 2. 同位法。
They traveled a long way and at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了castle 的确切词义，即＂城堡＂。 We are on the night shift—from midnight to 8 a.m.—this week. 两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是＂夜班＂的意思。根据线索确定词义的方法 3. 对比法。 She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是＂她今天第一节上了一半才来＂，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向＂准时＂的结论。 4. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。 Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred possibility 是possible 的同根名词,据此可以判断定possibility 意思是＂可能性＂。 根据线索确定词义的方法 5. 因果法。 The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.
高中英语真题-专题三阅读理解第4讲词句猜测题
专题三阅读理解第4讲词句猜测题 1 A public primary school in has stopped giving its students homework. P. S. 116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last mo nth explaining that after more than a year of analyzing studies , the school had concluded that students’ after- school time would be better spent on activities like reading at t heir own pace and playing rather than working on homework. Hsu’s letter says that many studies indicate that there is no co nnection between homework and academic success. Indeed, there are some studies that show that the link between home work and success is doubtful at the primary school level. An important 1989 study on homework by Professor Cooper f ound that doing homework led students to perform better in sc hool as they grew older. In later grades, students who did ho mework performed increasingl y better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 y