葡萄牙英文介绍
国旗国徽
葡萄牙Portugal
With its mild climate, 3000 hours of sunshine per year and 850 kms of splendid beaches bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal is the perfect holiday destination all year round.
This is a country that has the oldest borders in Europe, with an exceptional range of different landscapes just a short distance away, lots of leisure activities and a unique cultural heritage, where tradition and modernity blend together in perfect harmony. Its superb cuisine, fine wines and hospitable people make this a tourist paradise of the highest quality.
Situated in the extreme south-west of Europe, just a few hours from any of the other European capitals, Portugal attracts visitors from all over the world.
Come and discover the charms of this country too.
GEOGRAPHY
Portugal is situated at the south-west point of Europe and also includes the Madeira and Azores archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean. Mainland Portugal occupies an area of 88,889 km2. It is 218 km wide and 561 km long. It has 832 km of Atlantic coast and a 1,215 km border with Spain.
The Azores are situated in the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and North America. They have an area of 2,355 km2 and consist of nine islands - S?o Miguel and Santa Maria in the Eastern Group, Terceira, Graciosa, S?o Jorge, Pico and Faial in the Central Group and Flores and Corvo in the Western Group. It takes about two hours to get from the Azores to mainland Portugal by plane.
The Madeira Archipelago has an area of 741 km2 and lies in the Atlantic Ocean about 500 km from the African coast and 1,000 km from the European continent (1? hours flying time from Lisbon). It consists of the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo and the uninhabited Desertas and Selvagens islands, which are nature reserves.
CLIMATE
Mainland Portugal
The climate in Portugal varies considerably from one region to another and is influenced by the relief, latitude and proximity to the sea, which offers mild winters, especially in the Algarve.
In the Porto e Norte area and Beiras region, particularly inland, nearer Spain, the winters are colder, although the temperatures are still mild when compared to the rest of Europe. There is some snowfall. It occurs most in the Serra da Estrela mountains, where we find the highest point
in mainland Portugal (1,991 m) and where it is sometimes possible to ski.
The summers are hot and dry, especially in the inland areas (Trás-os-Montes in north-eastern Portugal and Alentejo). Temperatures are slightly lower in the coastal areas, because of the influence of the sea.
There are often warm, sunny days in autumn. Nice weather at the beginning of November is often called "St. Martin’s Summer" as this saint’s day is on 11 November.
Azores
The climate in the Azores is influenced by the is lands’ latitude and by the Gulf Stream, and temperatures are mild there all year round. The same factors also influence the sea temperature, which is very pleasant both in winter and summer and ideal for nautical sports all year round.
Madeira
The subtropical characteristics of the weather in the Madeira Archipelago can be explained by its geographical position and mountainous relief. The climate in Madeira is exceptionally mild, with average temperatures varying between 24 oC in summer and 19 oC in winter.
The sea temperature is also very pleasant all year round, thanks to the influence of the warm Gulf Stream. It varies between 18 oC in winter and 22 oC in summer.
POPULATION
Portugal has a population of about 10 million.
The population density is at its greatest in Lisbon, the capital and its suburbs, where about 1.9 million people live. The second largest city in Portugal is Oporto in the north.
Generally speaking, there are more people living in the country’s coastal regions than in the inland areas.
LANGUAGE
From a Latin root, Portuguese is spoken by about 250 million people in every continent, and is the 5th most spoken language in the world and the 3rd, if we only consider the European languages.
The Portuguese-speaking countries are scattered all over the world. Portuguese is spoken in Africa (Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and S?o Tomée Príncipe), in South America (Brazil) and in Asia, (East Timor, the youngest nation in the world), and it is also the official language in Macao Special Administrative Region of China.
In Portugal there are lots of people who are able to communicate in English, French and Spanish.
意大利威尼斯导游词范文
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 意大利威尼斯导游词范文 威尼斯是意大利东北部城市，亚得里亚海威尼斯湾西北岸重要港口。那么你们对于威尼斯的景点熟悉吗?如果不是很熟悉的话，你们可以看看下面小编整理的意大利威尼斯导游词范文，希望对你们有帮助。 意大利威尼斯导游词范文【一】 大家好，我是你们今天的自由行讲解员，很高兴可以给你们介绍威尼斯的景点，你们可要认真听了哦。首先跟你们说说叹息桥，它连结着总督府和旁边的地牢有一座非常有名的叹息桥，叹息桥是威尼斯的必访景点之一。 叹息桥造型属早期巴洛克式风格，桥呈房屋状，上部穹隆覆盖，封闭得很严实，只有向运河一侧有两个小窗。叹息桥是一座拱廊桥，架设在总督宫和监狱之间的小河上，享有盛誉。它建于1600年(另一资料：1603年)。因死囚被押赴刑场时经过这里，常常会发出叹息声而得名。当犯人在总督府接受审判之后，重罪犯被带到地牢中，可能就此永别人世，过去临刑死囚走向刑场时必须经过这座密不透气的桥，死囚们只能透过小窗看看蓝天，想到家人在桥下的船上等候诀别，百感交集涌上心头，不由自主地发出叹息之声再向前走便要告别世间的一切了。 据说恋人们在桥下接吻就可以天长地久。有一个传说：有个男人被 1 / 18
判了刑，走过这座桥。看最后一眼吧!狱卒说，让那男人在窗前停下。窗棂雕得很精致，是由许多八瓣菊花组合的。男人攀着窗棂俯视，见到一条窄窄长长的贡多拉，正驶过桥下，船上坐着一男一女，在拥吻。那女子竟是他的爱人。男人疯狂地撞向花窗，窗子是用厚厚的大理石造的，没有撞坏，只留下一摊血、一个愤怒的尸体。血没有滴下桥，吼声也不曾传出，就算传出中，那拥吻的女人，也不可能听见。血迹早洗干净了，悲惨的故事也被大多数人遗忘。只说这是叹息桥，犯人们最后一瞥的地方。且把那悲剧改成喜剧，说成神话。 电影情定日落桥就在这取景的。叹息桥两端连结着总督府和威尼斯监狱，是古代由法院向监狱押送死囚的必经之路。 港口 威尼斯港是意大利最大的港口之一，港口长12千米，总面积达250公顷，伸展出去，宽阔广大，每年进出港门的船只在万艘以上。威尼斯不仅风光奇特，而且还是文化名城，早在文艺复兴时期，威尼斯画派就独树一帜。乔尔乔涅、提香、丁托列托、委罗内塞等都是画坛著名大师。在意大利歌剧艺术发展史中，威尼斯也占有重要地位。城内古迹繁多，有120座哥特式、文艺复兴式、巴洛克式教堂，120座钟楼，64座男女修道院，40多座宫殿和众多的海滨浴场。歌德和拜伦都曾对威尼斯城赞扬备至，拿破仑则称其为举世罕见的奇城。 黄金宫 威尼斯最大的哥特式建筑，以整齐的排布和金灿灿的颜色而闻名遐迩。宫殿外表被漆成金黄色，在阳光下十分耀眼夺目。这座所谓的宫
有关于描写长城的英语作文
有关于描写长城的英语作文 导语：长城是我国的形象标识,是中国的精神和文化象征。以下小编为大家介绍有关于描写长城的英语作文文章，欢迎大家阅读参考! 有关于描写长城的英语作文一：长城 The Great Wall What impresses me most in Beijing is the Great Wall which is one of the greatest projects in the world. It's not only the cultural heritage, but also a symbol of China. "It's glorious." I think. It looks like a big dragon running across the mountainous area. It starts Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. It's so long that nobody can walk from the beginning to the end. 在北京给我印象最深的是长城，是世界上最大的项目之一。它不仅是文化遗产，也是中国的象征。”我觉得“它很辉煌"。它就像一条巨龙穿越山区。从东面的山海关开始一直延伸到西边的嘉峪关。太长了以至于没有人能从走到尾。 It was firstly built in Qin Dynasty and prolonged in Ming and Qing dynasties. It was used to protect the enemies from invading in the past, but now it has become
关于介绍长城的高中英语作文
关于介绍长城的高中英语作文 篇1 The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon, It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It's the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world. 长城，像一条巨龙横亘华北地区，它穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过山谷，由西到东蜿蜒 曲折，最后到达大海。它是地球上最长的墙，也是世界奇迹之子。 The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.All tile work was done by hand. Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence. 长城有2000多年的历史。它开始修建于春秋时期。秦朝时，所有的城墙联结在一起。所有工作都是用手完成的，成千上万的人在修建长城时死去。长城就是这样出现的。 Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look. It's visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world. 目前为止，长城重修多次。现在的长城面貌一新，迎接来角全国和全世界各地的游客。 篇2 What impresses me most in Beijing is the Great Wall which is one of the greatest projects in the world. It's not only the cultural heritage, but also a symbol of China. "It's glorious." I think. It looks like a big dragon running across the mountainous area. It starts Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. It's so long that nobody can walk from the beginning to the end. 在北京给我印象最深的是长城，是世界上最大的项目之一。它不仅是文化遗产，也是 中国的象征。”我觉得“它很辉煌"。它就像一条巨龙穿越山区。从东面的山海关开始一 直延伸到西边的嘉峪关。太长了以至于没有人能从走到尾。 It was firstly built in Qin Dynasty and prolonged in Ming and Qing dynasties. It was used to protect the enemies from invading in the past, but now it has become the place of interest which attracts so many tourists both at home and abroad.
旅游英语景区英文介绍-万里长城
旅游英语景区英文介绍-万里长城 In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners. Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would
威尼斯商人中英文对照
The Merchant of Venice（II） PART 1 D: Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Do not be so bitter. S: I've promised to take my pound of flesh. If you do not let me have it, that will be a sign of weakness and no one will trust your laws any more. The greatness of Venice will soon be lost. Antonio is my enemy, and I hate him. B: Do all men kill the things they do not love 译文： 第一部分 公爵：宽恕安东尼奥吧，夏洛克，别这样怀恨在心。 夏洛克：我说过一定要拿走我应得的那一磅肉。要是您不准许我得到它，那将是一种软弱的表现，人们将不再信你们的法律了。威尼斯不久就会丧失它的伟大。安东尼奥是我的敌人，我恨他。 巴萨尼奥：难道所有的人都要铲除他们所不爱的东西吗 A: It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. Don't wait any longer. Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants. B: I'll pay you six thousand ducats for the three thousand ducats that Antonio borrowed. S: If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. Give me my pound of flesh! D: Let us be calm, gentlemen. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none S: I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement. I desire my pound of flesh. As the Duke is wondering what to do, Nerissa, dressed like a lawyer's clerk, arrives with a letter from the famous lawyer whom Portia has visited. While the Duke is talking to Nerissa, Shylock gets ready to cut his pound of flesh from Antonio. Then the letter is read out for all in the court to hear. "I am very ill. When your letter reached me, I had with me a .learned young doctor from Rome. I told him about the quarrel between Shylock and Antonio. We studied many lawbooks and he knows what I would say. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgement. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head." After the letter has been read out to the court, Portia, in lawyer's clothes, enters the room and takes her seat as judge. 安东尼奥：跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。别再等待了。对我宣判吧，把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他。 巴萨尼奥：我将付给你六千块钱，用来归还安东尼奥借的那三千块钱。 夏洛克：即使你愿意我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。把那一磅肉判给我！ 公爵：先生们，请安静。夏洛克，如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢夏洛克：我并没有做错事，我不怕审判。我要求给我应得的那一磅肉。 正当公爵不知道应该怎么办的时候，尼莉莎打扮成一个律师的书记员，带着鲍西娅刚拜访过的那位着名的律师的一封信，来到法庭。当公爵与尼莉莎谈话时，夏洛克准备好要从安东尼奥身上割下他应得的一磅肉。
威尼斯景点介绍中英文
威尼斯 Venice, Italy is a magical place. It is one of the few cities in the world where the sound of cars are never heard. Instead, when it is quiet, one hears the lapping of waves against the city s magnificent Renaissance buildings. 意大利的威尼斯是一个神奇的天堂，它是世界上少数几个城市听不到汽车声音的城市之一。取而代之的宁静，你可以听到水浪拍打着城市里伟大的文艺复兴时期的建筑 Venice is located in a lagoon in the Adriat ic Sea and is built on islands linked by more than 400 bridges. 威尼斯坐落于亚得里亚海的泻湖之上，由400多座桥梁连接而成 We will visit St. Mark's Square圣马可广场 Napoleon called the square the"finest drawing room in Europe. 拿破仑称此广场为"欧洲最美的客厅"。 In the evening, a ship after the coast near saint mark's square, is very beautiful 傍晚时分有巨轮经过圣马可广场附近海岸，很美。 We can listen to live music,walk in the piazza,and take
威尼斯 景点介绍中英文
威尼斯 ●Venice, Italy is a magical place. It is one of the few cities in the world where the sound of cars are never heard. Instead, when it is quiet, one hears the lapping of waves against the city s magnificent Renaissance buildings. 意大利的威尼斯是一个神奇的天堂，它是世界上少数几个城市听 不到汽车声音的城市之一。取而代之的宁静，你可以听到水浪拍 打着城市里伟大的文艺复兴时期的建筑 Venice is located in a lagoon in the Adriatic Sea and is built on islands linked by more than 400 bridges. 威尼斯坐落于亚得里亚海的泻湖之上，由400多座桥梁连接而成 ◆ We will visit St. Mark's Square圣马可广场Napoleon called the square the"finest drawing room in Europe. 拿破仑称此广场为"欧洲最美的客厅"。 In the evening, a ship after the coast near saint mark's square, is very beautiful 傍晚时分有巨轮经过圣马可广场附近海岸，很美。 We can listen to live music,walk in the piazza,and take photos.◆. Next St. Mark's Basilica. 圣马可大教堂 St. Mark's Basilica stands at one end of St.
长城英文简介
The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century bce;[2] these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall.[3] Especially famous is the wall built 220–206 bce by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor. The Great Wall stretches from Dandong in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km (5,500 mi).[4] This is made up of 6,259 km (3,889 mi) sections of actual wall, 359 km (223 mi) of trenches and 2,232 km (1,387 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers.[4] Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be 21,196 km (13,171 mi).
长沙碧桂园威尼斯中英文学校
长沙碧桂园威尼斯中英文学校 一、学校概况：湖南双语品牌名校 长沙碧桂园威尼斯中英文学校创办于2007年，是碧桂园教育集团在广东省外的第一家连锁学校。学校以双语教学和个性发展为特色，实施中国教育优秀传统与国际教育先进理念相融合的双语教育，学生不仅在面对国内传统教育时拥有明显的能力竞争优势，又可在英语能力、学习方法和文化理念上实现与英美教育的无缝对接。 立足终身发展的人才培养方向，放眼世界的双语教育模式，国内国外双线发展的成长路径——碧桂园威尼斯中英文学校：崛起在湖湘大地的双语教育品牌。 地理位置：长沙县北端松雅湖畔腾飞岛上（四面环水，环境清幽，远离都市喧嚣）学校性质：民办寄宿制学校 办学范围：幼儿园、小学、初中 在校学生：2118人 师资力量：164名中外籍专业教师，超过10%的教师有英美留学或游学经历 小班教学，个性辅导。班额低于40人，师生比为1:13 幼儿园起即配备专业英语教师和外教 硬件设施：全现代化教学设施，整体配置超省一级标准 建筑面积4万平米，各类现代化实验室、音体美舞功能室、电脑 室、各类体育运动场所齐全，尽可能满足各类学生个性发展 名校长办学： 校长段佳琪，小学数学高级教师，20年职业校长经历，历任广东碧桂园学校高小部校长、国际部MYP校长，东莞御花苑外国语学校校长，长沙碧桂园威尼斯中英文学校校长，同时兼任碧桂园教育集团区域总监。有着先进的教育理念、成熟的办学经验，多次赴欧、美、澳考察交流，对国际教育和中英双语教学模式有深
刻见解和成熟运作经验，办学实践中既能立足民族优秀传统的传承，又能放眼国际，积极引进欧美教育先进元素，以未来时代需求为考量，策划学生的终身发展。先后获评长沙市小学管理名优校长、湖南省民办教育优秀校长、全国特色兴教管理杰出人物、《中国教师报》2011年度最具创新力榜样人物。北京大学首届教 育家型校长高级研修班优秀学员、教育家型校长。 二、文化传承：湖湘精神+国际元素 “惟楚有材，于斯为盛。”有着三千年历史的古城长沙，是楚文明和湘楚文化的发源地，其三面环山、北临洞庭的独特地理环境，孕育了湖湘人民独立而又开放，坚毅且敢于创新的性格品质。从魏源的“开眼看世界”，曾国藩左宗棠开办洋务，到谭嗣同倡导戊戌变法，黄兴宋教仁力推民主革命，再到毛泽东、刘少奇探索无产阶级革命道路，湖湘文化始终彰显着心忧天下、变革求新、开拓进取的独特魅力，并深刻影响着中国历史的进程。 广东碧桂园学校是国内第一家完全突破应试教育，从幼儿园到高中全体系实施 IB教育的国际学校。IB教育是全球公认的国际教育的领跑者，致力于为未来时代培养合格的世界公民，要求青少年通过学习探究建立自身与世界的广泛联系，并成为具有理性批判思维的思考者、多元文化的包容者和世界事务的参与者。 长沙碧桂园威尼斯中英文学校立足湖湘千年人文沃土，传承广东碧桂园20年国际教育成熟经验，致力于探寻民族与国际、历史与未来之间的平衡点，并建立中西教育完美融合的新模式。 三、学校使命：培养走向世界的现代文明人 为未来时代培养走向世界的现代文明人，使之不仅具有良好的现代知识技能素养，同时还拥有优秀的人格品质、独立的思维能力和适应未来时代发展的综合素质。 四、核心措施：用更多的精力做学生一生有益的事 ★ 追求野性而高贵的碧桂园气质的养成
介绍长城的高中英语作文
介绍长城的高中英语作文 长城，是我们国家灿烂的历史文化遗产，同时也是我们的象征。下面，第一帮你了介绍长城的高中英语，希望你喜欢! The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon, It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It's the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world. The Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.All tile work was done by hand. Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence. Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look. It's visited by large numbers of people from all parts'of the'country and the world.
长城的英文介绍
Introduction of Great Wall The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal (1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon (2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together. Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC——1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as
英语介绍长城
In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant，such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall，she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news，she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners. Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass. In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao
长城英语介绍
Cultural relics The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders of the world. It is one of the few man-made objects on earth that can be seen on the moon. All the work was done by hand. Many people were forced to work on the wall. Now, let me introduce more about the Great Wall to you. The Great Wall is the name of a wall. It first comes from the time of the Qin Dynasty. Shihuangdi of the Qin Dynasty, united China in 221 BC. He wanted to protect China’s northern border. So he ordered his sol diers to build walls along the border. Today, there are few parts of the wall of shihuangdi left. Today’s Great Wall follows a different route. It comes from the time of the Ming Dynasty. People from the north part of China took some parts of the country. The Ming wanted to keep them out. So , at the end of the 15th century, they began to build walls along the northern border. The Ming walls run about 1,500 miles from Qinghuangdao in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. The walls followed the shape of the lan d and so it goes up and down a lot. It’s hard work for walking. On the top of the wall there was space for soldiers to march and there were watchtowers. Now the Great Wall has become a place of interest. We all know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”