2021年大理医学院专升本各专业大学英语1平时作业及答案
大理学院成人高等教诲
级医学类专升本各专业《大学英语1》
课程作业一
1．课程名称：《大学英语1》
2．合用专业：大理学院成人高等教诲医学类专升本各专业第一学期
3．选用教材：《英语》（非英语专业专科用）(普通高等教诲“十一五”国家级规划教材)第3册，孔庆炎主编，《英语》教材编写组编，高等教诲出版社出版。参照书：《英语学习辅导书3》（非英语专业专科用）(普通高等教诲“十一五”国家级规划教材)，孔庆炎主编，《英语》教材编写组编，高等教诲出版社出版。课程教学参照网站：
第一某些：交际用语(共20小题)
此某些共有20个未完毕对活，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
1一Sam，this is my friend，Jane
A．I’m Jack B．Why?How are you?
C. Glad to meet you，Jane
D. Very well，thank you
2．一May I use your bike to go shopping?
A．Yes，I give it to you B Certainly．There it is
C. Yes，I’d love to
D. I’m not sure
3．一Could I talk to Prof．Lee7
A．Yes，speaking B．Oh，it’s you
C. I’m waiting for you
D. I am the operator here
4．Can you tell me where I can park the car?
A．Yes，please B．It is made in America
C. Well，just over there
D. The park is not very far
5. How was the journey to London?
A．It went very well B．It was a nine—hour plane journey C．I flew there D．1 was very well
6. --How are you this morning?
-- ________ .
A. It’s still good
B. It’s too early
C. Very well，thank you
D. It’s a lovely morning
7. --You may have seen this film.
-- ________ .
A. It’s said to cost much
B. It will be shown the next week
C. Actually，I haven’ t
D. You may too
8. –what’s the fare to the museum?
-- ________ .
A. Five hours
B. Five o’clock
C. Five miles
D. Five dollars
9. -- Are you on holiday here?
-- ________ .
A. we are 0n holiday here，too
B. we live here，too
C. No，we aren’t. We live here
D Yes，we live here
10. -- Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? -- ________ .
A. Good news for you
B. Go ahead，please
C Yes，sure
D No，I can’t
I1. – So sorry to trouble you.
-- ________ .
A. It’s a pleasure
B. It’s your f ault
C. I don’t think so
D. I’m sorry，too
12. -- Would you like a tea?
-- ________ .
A. Yes，please
B. I like green tea
C. Yes，I prefer coffee
D. No，I don’t mind
13. -- What do you think of his suggestion?
-- ________ .
A. No，I don’t believe it
B. It’s hard to say，actually
C. Sorry，I can’t remember him
D. I never think of him
14. – What time is the next flight to Washington?
-- ________ .
A. It’s a smaller one B It’s too late
C. It’s 1:45 pm
D. It sounds good
15. – How long will you be away from Italy?
-- _______ .
A. Yes. I’11 be in Italy
B. About a month
C. Yes，it’s a long way to Italy
D. Since last month
16. —What’s the weather like in this area?
— _____ .
A. Very well
B. It’s rainy
C. Yes，it’s fine
D. That’s all right
17. —I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite?
A. No，not at all
B. Neither do I
C. So did I
D. Well，actually I like classical music
18. 一Have you ever been to Tokyo?
— _____ .
A. No，I didn’t go there last year
B. No，but 1 hope to go there next year
C. Tokyo is a busy city
D. Yes. I’ll do it next time
19. — Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?
— _____.
A. It’s not sure
B. Of course not
C. It’s on the right corner just ahead
D. That’s all right
20. __ Northwestern Airlines. May I help you?
— _____ .
A. Yes，I’d like some information about morning flights from Beijing to Detroit
B. Yes，I’d like to have two pints of beer，please
C. Well，there’s flight at 11:00 am. It’s a nonstop flight
D. Well，all the seats have been reserved
第二某些词汇与构造
此某些共有100个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、
B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处最佳选项。
1. It’s ______ to judge a person only by the appearance
A. reliable
B. able
C. enable
D. capable
2. The university granted a scholarship ______ the top qualified students.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
3. The researchers are more and more ______ the environmental pollution.
A. involved in
B. concerned about
C. conducted against
D. dealt with
4. The consequence was not ______ for a long period until recently.
A. noticeable
B. responsible
C. reasonable
D. respectable
5. Most teachers ______ bright students.
A. favorite
B. favored
C. favorable
D. favoring
6. ______ troubled me most was that I forgot my ID card and my passport.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. How
7. ______ had he got off the train ______ his daughter ran towards him.
A. No sooner … when
B. No sooner … than
C. Har dly … than
D. The moment … when
8. He is ______ to be the best surgeon doctor in Paris this town.
A. reputed known
B. replied to know
C. required knowing
D. researched knew
9. ______，have you received that letter?
A. By all means
B. By no means
C. By this means of
D. By the way
10. The country has become ______ in food production since the 1980s.
A. self-reliance reliant
B. self-sufficient
C. self-serviced
D. self-respected
(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
(整理)大学英语quiz1答案
注意：本版面只供下载试卷录音用! 要查看试卷打印版，请点这里。 说明： ?由于试卷录音文件有可能很大，所以出于下载可靠性的考虑我们只提供按试卷各个部分 下载录音文件的功能。请点击位于试卷各个部分开头的小喇叭()检查该部分的录音， 点击下载按钮()下载该部分的录音文件。文件的格式为MP3。 ?要打印试卷供学生用，点这里进入打印版页面后请点击网页浏览器的打印按钮打印试卷。 姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________ 大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1 试卷编号：quiz1 考试时间：70 分钟 满分：100 分 注意事项 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD
41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB 1.I'd like to take ___D_______ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts. A. profit B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage 2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ___A_______ any words. A. out B. alone C. off D. behind 3.When doing the wash, it is important to _____B__ white and colored clothing. A. compare B. separate C. establish D. contrast
新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试 词汇填空
新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空 Unit1 1.when i(hung out) 2.l don’t(at fault) 3.what used(and the like) 4.David my(when it comes to) 5.Many young(take up) 6.if the(on a broader scale) Unit2 1.people with(impact have on) 2.the professor’s(mesh with) 3.socially skilled(are adept at) 4.people with(confronted with) 5.with this(on the job) 6.one aafter(in effect) 7.the organization(enlist the help of) Unit3 1.science is(in terms) 2.l don’t(get in the way of) 3.we should(rather than) 4.for more(check out)5 .thedebate(come down to)6.the investigators(in vain)7.the students(in the firt instance)8.making english(conform to)9.the virtue(transform into)10.why did(put down) Unit4 1.(in view of)the heavy 2.the persecution（exclude form） 3.in snindler(felt compelled to) 4.we can’t(share respornsibility) 5.when the(denied) 6.During the(seek refuge) 7.the writing(by extension) 8.thousands of(poured into) Unit5 1.professor NYE(exercise of power) 2.the chinese(soft power) 3.the study(engage in) 4.we believe(gobble up) 5.there simply(soak up) 6.His whole(turn the tables) 7.the local(by happenstace) 8.we are(baby steps) 9.putin doesn’t(be perceived as)10.with written(date back) Unit7 1.unlike its(typical of) 2.with only(slip away) 3.the city(in the extreme) 4.when(a)long(sweep of) 5.humans are(wiping out) 6.the sumatran(originate in) 7.although some（in captivity） 8.to keep(spread into) 9.A caterpillar(pass through)8.to keep(spread into)9.A caterpillar(pass through)
大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
新视野大学英语quiz答案quiz
1. When she heard the news of the death of her son in the terrorist attack in New York, the mother broke down and . (Suggested first letter(s): w ) 2. I was determined that I would not or make the parting harder for him, and I managed to say goodbye to him without tears. (Suggested first letter(s): w ) 3. Early signs of a disease are usually , so we very often fail to pay any attention and go to see a doctor in good time. (Suggested first letter(s): unno ) 4. The small question marks could have been made in other ways, and are hardly anyway. (Suggested first letter(s): no ) 5. One quality of American art life is the link between art historical teaching and criticism, which is not so common elsewhere. (Suggested first letter(s): no ) 6. Her explanation for being away was obviously a lie, but he it whole and said nothing. (Suggested first letter(s): sw ) 7. So your pride and prejudice and don't make an enemy of your own friends. (Suggested first letter(s): sw ) 8. Doctors say that since air travelers are in no condition to work after crossing a number of time , they should go straight to bed on arrival. (Suggested first letter(s): zo )
《大学英语1》(专科)答案
《大学英语1》课程作业 专业班级：姓名：学号： 作业要求：题目可打印，答案要求手写，该课程考试时交作业。 I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Come to 共计come up with 想出，提出，赶上disturb 打扰get to 达到，开始program计划Typical典型的involve 包含，潜心于fee from actually gap间隙，缺口，空白Nevertheless然而communicate current 现在的worthwhile值得的 1.Being a sailor(水手) _ involves__ long periods of time away from home. 2.I'm sure she'll __ actually _ like her new job as a nurse. 3.This year's fall in profits(利润) was not unexpected._ Nevertheless __ , it is very disappointing. 4.The Tibetans(西藏人)，- coming to -- feudal serfdom (封建农奴制)，隶have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society. 5.Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New York is _ fee from ___ the nation's most important city. 6.He was so disturbing____ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies. 7.A typical____ summer day in that area is hot and dry. 8.Mr. smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _come up with___ a workable plan. 9.You ought to spend more of your time on some _worthwhile___ reading. 10.The new theory has __ get to ___ be widely accepted. 11.The government is taking effective(有效的) measures to overcome __ currently__ difficulties. 12.It is necessary that young and old people should _ communicate ____ more with each other. 13.I am afraid there is a great ___gap__ between your viewpoints(观点) and mine. 14.It is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television. II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms: 1. hear/hear of (1)Would you please speak louder? The students sitting at the back can't _ hear __ you.
新一代大学英语综合1网络教学平台答案
UNIT 1 Explore1: Reading comprehension: a b a b a Dealing with vocabulary: a b a a a b Application: 1.To say is easier than to do. 2.Mary wanted to make a lot of money, buy stock, and retire early. 3.She stayed up late either studying her English or going to parties. Explore 2: Reading comprehension: b a d Dealing with vocabulary: interact compatible massive contrast criticize hesitant Unit test part1: 1.prevails 2.a variety of 3.interact 4.hanging out 5.scale 6.In contrast 7.crucial 8.engage 9.in person 10.directly part2: b a c b a a part3: 1.25岁时马克?扎克伯格已经在Facebook辛勤工作了五年。那一年，也就是2009年，公司首次实现了盈利，并且吸引了3亿用户。他当时非常激动，但还是说这只是一个开始。他在Facebook上写道”我们的目标是把每个人联系起来，而我们才刚刚开始。"第二年，他就被《时代》杂志评选为"年度人物"。 2.Owned by Chinese tech giant Tencent, WeChat is a mobile messaging service that boasts over 300 million active users. Many former Weibo users join in as new members because it offers comparatively private forms of communication. Like many other Chinese social media platforms, WeChat allows its users to send voice messages, share social moments, purchase virtual goods, and meet new people via a format similar to that of chat roulette. UNIT 2 Explore 1:
《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A
▆■■■■■■■■■■■■
▆
▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ —__________C A. Yes, I am . B. No, I don’t. C. No, I’ve never been there. D. Certainly, I went there. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.C A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.B A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned 3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time. A. be finished B. finish C. finished D. be finishing 5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss. A. was refused B. was refusing C. refused D. is refusing 6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.D A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.D A. walked…called B. was walking …was calling C. walked … was calling D. was walking …called 8. “Where is Mary?” “She__________ to school.”C A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went 9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.B A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had 10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.B A. won’t know B. didn’t know C. don’t know D. haven’t known 11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.D A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.D A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 13. I __________ my homework now.C A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.D A. has B. will be C. was D. is 15. The railway ______________ in three years.D A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 四．英译汉：30% Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice. （翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）
新视野大学英语3 Quiz1答案.doc
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观 1. justice 2. beneath 3.faithful 4. restrain 5. reconcile 6. disguise 7. weekday 8. merry 9. index 10.whistle Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分) 1.B A B A D Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分) D A B B A Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) C B C C D C C B A
A Part 5 Compound Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) passed passed occupied occupied aware aware prevous previous take up take up advanced advanced recording recording all of the in his dary All of the thoughts that came to mind got put down in his diary when her husband when her husband stopped his habit of leaving his diary around in places she was tempted to open it and see what information she could find inside she was tempted to open it and see what information she could find inside Part 6 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) reckon set up revolve Much of accomplished preserve build reconcile admitted wreck a few agreeable communicated blossom naturally realistic drained acknowledge pledging customary Part 7 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)
大学英语1教材答案
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.360docs.net/doc/239313696.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.360docs.net/doc/239313696.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20 分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?
大学英语QUIZ答案
大学英语QUIZ答案
Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided) (每小题：1 分) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 1. I think, like all moderate people, that one step at a time is not a bad thing. (Suggested first letter(s): mod ) 2. moderate exercise such as walking is the answer for the gentleman to improve his health. (Suggested first letter(s): mod ) 3.This might reflect cultural differences as well as effects due to the type and quantity of food consumed by the mother. (Suggested first letter(s): cons ) 4. Not only do these factories consume more natural resources, they also produce more pollution. (Suggested first letter(s): cons ) 5.supplement to aid the digestive system. (Suggested first letter(s): supp ) 6.The secretary was looking for other jobs to
大学英语清考1
《大学英语（2）》1 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%) 1. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ___D___in our company for exactly three years. A) is working B) has worked C) will work D) will have worked 2. I think that the Great Wall is worth _____B_______hundreds of miles to visit. A) to travel B) traveling C) traveled D) travel 3. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system ____A_____ I explained it to him yesterday. A) until B) because C) if D) since 4. _______C______is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress. A) That B) What C) It D) As 5. _______B___by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word. A) To be shocked B) Shocked C) Be shocked D) Shocking 6. When designing this machine, time factor is what we must first _B_. A) take onto consideration B) take into consideration C) take to consideration D) take in consideration 7.Mike is very good at English, B his brother is absolutely hopeless. A)when B) while C) what D) where 8. The general manager wished to _D__ a toast to their friendship. A) arrive B) plan C) manage D) propose 9. How can we seek __A_ a really good person for the job? A) out B) on C) in D) over 10. ___C__ his embarrassment, he had to call his wife and have her bring him some money. A) On B) At C) To D) In 11. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to __A__ a room. A) share B) stay C) spare D) live 12. Before ____B__ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A) apply B) applying C) applied D) to apply 13. If you want to join the club, you’ll have to ____C____ this form first. A) put up B) try out C) fill in D) set up 14. ____D____ the rain stops before 12 o’clock, we will have to cancel the game. A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless 15. As the price of oil keeps ____B____, people have to pay more for driving a car.
新一代大学英语综合教程1 期末考试答案 打印版
新一代大学英语综合教程 1 期末考试答案打印版 UNIT 1 .2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends —or not —in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少―计划外时间‖有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. ―计划内时间‖源自每一天的时间安排方式，何时上学，何时完成家庭作业，何时进行音乐训练，甚至何时玩耍，一股脑儿的塞给孩子。然而，再寻常不过的是，没有任何一个时段是没有安排的。毕竟，现在谁还会让自己的孩子在街上闲逛呢？但是，恰恰就是这种―无所事事‖的时间对于深厚的交情至关重要。在这个时间段，我们只是闲逛，没有任务，没有最后期限，没有任何压力。就在这些时候，孩子也罢，成人也罢，才能真正了解同行之人。 12、Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, "share salt together." It's not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its savor — its moments, bitter and sweet. "The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not," Aristotle also remarked. It's a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected.亚 里士多德曾经这样表达此意，妙不可言。他 说，亲密的朋友，是―一起吃盐的朋友‖。他 并不是说朋友们坐在一起，在饭桌上把盐传 来传去。他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历， 分享各种滋味，苦的，甜的。亚里士多德还 说过―交友的想法常常匆匆而至，但是真正的 友情往往姗姗来迟。‖这对于当今这个时代来 说是一种重要的真知灼见。因为，在这个时 代里，虽然人们能迅速建立关系，不过我们 反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人。 UNIT 26、With persistence and practice, such a process can lead to lasting results. I know one Wall Street executive who sought to improve his empathy –specifically his ability to read people’s reactions and their perspectives. Before beginning his quest, the executive’s subordinates were terrified of working with him. People even went so far as to hide bad news from him. Naturally, he was shocked when finally confronted with these facts. He went home and told his family – but they only confirmed what he had heard at work. When their opinions on any given subject did not mesh with his, they, too, were frightened of him.只要坚持并不断实践，这样的过程能够 带来持久的结果。我认识一位华尔街的主管， 他想方设法提高自己的同理心。具体一点就 是读懂对方的反应，了解对方的看法。在开 始努力寻求改变之前，这位主管的下属惧怕 与其一起工作。人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息。 最终面对这些情况时，他自己自然大吃一惊。 回家后，他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他 在单位听到的一切。无论什么话题，如果家 人的观点未能与之吻合，他们也会害怕他。 7、Enlisting the help of a coach, the executive went to work to heighten his empathy through practice and feedback. His first step was to take a vacation to a foreign country where he did not speak the language. While there, he monitored his reactions to the unfamiliar and his openness to people who were different from him. When he returned home, humbled by his week abroad, the executive asked his coach to shadow him for parts of the day, Several times a week, in order to critique how he treated people with new or different perspectives. At the same time, he consciously used on-the-job interactions as opportunities to practice ―hearing‖ ideas that differed from his. Finally, the executive had himself videotaped in meetings and asked those who worked for and with him to critique his ability to acknowledge and understand the feelings of others. It took several months, but the executive’s emotional intelligence did ultimately rise, and the improvement was reflected in his overall performance on the job.这位主管向私人教师 寻求帮助，他回到工作岗位，通过实践和别 人的反馈来提高自己的同理心。首先，他到 一个语言不通的国家去度假。在异国他乡， 他审视自己面对不熟悉事物的反应以及对异 族人群的开放性。返回家乡时，一周的国外 生活已使他丢掉了所有的高傲，这位主管让 私人教师一周跟踪自己几天，每天跟踪自己 几个时段，以此评价自己对持新观点或不同 观点人的态度。同时，他还有意识地利用工 作现场与人交往的机会来实践―倾听‖异己观 点。最后，主管还让人拍摄他开会时的表现， 让下属以及合作伙伴评价自己承认并理解他 人感情的能力。这个过程持续数月，但最终， 主管的情商确实提高了，并在他的整体工作 表现上体现了出来。 8 It’s important to emphasize that building one’s emotional intelligence cannot – will not – happen without sincere desire and concerted effort. A brief seminar won’t help; nor can one buy a how-to manual. It is much harder to learn to empathize –to internalize empathy as a natural response to people –than it is to become adept at regression analysis. But it can be done. ―Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,‖ wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. If your goal is to become a real leader, these words can serve as a guidepost in your efforts to develop high emotional intelligence.需要强调的是，没有真诚的愿望 和竭尽全力的付出，培养情商是不可能的， 也不会有结果。一场简短的研讨会起不了作 用，实用操作手册也无法买到。要使同理心 内化为对别人的一种自然反应，才算是获得 了同理心，这比擅于回归分析要难得多。但 获得同理心也是能做到的。拉尔夫·沃尔 多·爱默生写道：―没有热情，就不可能取得 任何伟大的业绩。‖如果你的目标是成为一位 真正的领袖，这句话可以激励你不断努力， 提高情商。 UNIT 32、First, science is practiced by special people with a specific view of the world. Scientists try to be objective, unsentimental and unemotional. They do not let their feelings get in the way of their observations of real things, facts, as they call them. They often work in laboratories or in other areas where they can carefully control what they are working on. They do not just wander out onto the dock at sunset and look at the world with wonder, as a poet might. Ideally, they are also both honest and check them out and then utilize them in their findings so others can check them out and then utilize them in their own work. They do not claim more than they can prove, and often even less. But they are very proud of their calling and prefer to talk to other scientists rather than anybody else, especially poets, who tend to make them feel uncomfortable, to put them down.(Of course poets also feel scientists return the favor.)首 先，从事科学工作的是特殊的一类人，他们 具有特定的世界观。科学家努力保持客观、 理性，不感情用事，不会让感情妨碍他们观 察他们所说的实物和事实。科学家常常在实 验室或者他们能够严格控制研究对象的场所 工作。他们不会像诗人那样，在日落时去码 头闲逛，惊奇地观赏这个世界。典型的科学 家既朴实，又谦恭。他们总是尽量客观地汇 报他们的科学发现，以便别人能够证实并在 工作中加以运用。他们不会对自己不能证明 的事物妄加断言，甚至常常连自己能够证明 的也不去多说。然而，他们对―科学家‖这一 称谓引以为傲，更喜欢彼此相互交流，而不 太愿意和其他人交流，尤其是和诗人，因为 诗人总让他们感觉不自在，且常贬低他们。 （当然了，科学家在诗人眼里也不过如此。） 3、Second, science deals almost exclusively with things, not ideas or feelings, and with the external world and its workings, not inner states and their workings, despite the effort of some psychologists to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be a part of the external world; the soul is not. Therefore, scientists work to understand the body but not the soul. Most scientists doubt the soul exists. The solar system and the universe are also part of the external world, although we have little enough direct evidence of their mode of existence. Scientists tend to assume the basic conditions of nature on Earth are the same everywhere in the cosmos.其次，科学的 研究对象基本上仅限于事物，而非思想或者 情感，仅限于外部世界及其运作，而非内在 状态及其运作，尽管一些心理学家也试图让 自己的工作具备或者显得有科学性。人体被 认为是外部世界的一部分，而人的灵魂则不 然。因此，科学家探索的是人的肌体，而不 是灵魂。大部分科学家怀疑灵魂的存在。太 阳系和宇宙也是外部世界的一部分，虽然我 们没有充足的直接证据来证明它们的存在模 式。科学家往往认为，地球上自然界的基本 状况无论在宇宙的何处都是一样的。 4、Mankind is only questionably part of the external world in this sense. Scientists are generally reluctant to deal with the behavior of large groups of men and women. Thus economists, for example, struggle to be considered scientists, but usually in vain. The external world of scientists contains some things, like quanta, quarks and quasars, that are